内容正文:
Unit2 Work and play
单元话题(劳逸结合)阅读理解20篇
一、阅读理解
No.1 Primary School in Jinwan, Zhuhai is going to hold a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale. Come and see their things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The doll rabbit is my favorite toy. I have had it for two years. It sleeps with me every night. It’s like my best friend. Its original price (原价) is ¥50. You only need to pay ¥15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
—Li Hua
I have a guitar. I have had it for three months. When I’m sad, I play it. The sound from the guitar is great, and it makes me feel relaxed. You can play it with your friends on weekend, you can take it with ¥300.
—Wu Tong
I want to sell some of my books. My mom has read these books for me since I was one year old. My favorite book is Snow White. I believe you will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs ¥8. You can get the second at half price.
—Ma Li
Look, these are beautiful cakes. My mom taught me how to make small cakes this morning. They are delicious. You will never forget the taste if you take a bite. ¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5.
—Liu Fang
1.Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?
A.Poor children in the countryside.
B.A homeless man from China.
C.A disabled man in hospital.
D.An old woman in the countryside.
2.What is Li Hua’s favorite toy?
A.The guitar.
B.The book.
C.The cakes.
D.The doll rabbit.
3.How long has Wu Tong had the guitar?
A.For two years.
B.For three years.
C.For two months.
D.For three months.
4.How much will you pay if you buy one book and two small cakes?
A.¥15. B.¥11. C.¥13. D.¥30.
5.Where is this passage most probably from?
A.A travel guide.
B.A story book.
C.A science magazine.
D.A school notice board.
Field Trip Permission Slip
实践活动同意书
No.5 Middle School
Dear parents,
As a part of our study of sea life, we will be taking a field trip to the aquarium. If your children are interested in joining us, please sign (签名) and give back the bottom (底部) of this paper.
Mrs. Murdock
Please return this slip by March 15, 2024.
I give my permission for Jack Smith to take part in the field trip.
Emergency Contact (紧急联系) Name: Matthew Smith
Phone: 256985
Parent: Matthew Smith Date: 3/14/2024
————————————————Cut Here —————————————
6.Why are they having a field trip?
A.To study sea life. B.To learn about fishing.
C.To make new friends. D.To help students relax.
7.How long is the trip?
A.2 hours. B.3 hours.
C.A day. D.A week.
8.How much is the ticket to the aquarium?
A.$5. B.$4. C.$3. D.$2.
9.Who is Matthew Smith probably?
A.Jack’s teacher. B.Jack’s cousin.
C.Jack’s uncle. D.Jack’s father.
10.Who is the reading for?
A.Students. B.Parents.
C.Animal lovers. D.Aquarium workers.
With takeout services, we can have restaurant-cooked food without having to wait for hours in a restaurant. So many people like such services, especially the young. However, how many of you have thought about the dangers that food couriers (送餐员) have to face every day?
To deliver (运送) the food on time, food couriers sometimes break traffic rules. They sometimes run red lights and drive on the wrong side of the road—even though they know it is dangerous to do so. However, if food couriers don’t arrive on time, some customers will give them bad reviews (评论) and they have bad influence (影响) on food couriers.
Food couriers would still save us a lot of time, wouldn’t they? If we expect food couriers to be faster, we can book our meals ten or twenty minutes earlier. Life is not easy for food couriers. Your understanding may help them give up the thought of breaking traffic rules.
11.Who likes the takeout service most?
A.Old people. B.Young people. C.Children. D.Office workers.
12.Why do food couriers sometimes break traffic rules?
A.Because they can’t see the traffic lights.
B.Because they don’t think it is dangerous.
C.Because they want to deliver the food on time.
D.Because they don’t know the traffic rules well.
13.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Bad reviews. B.Some customers. C.Traffic rules. D.New industries.
14.What can we do if we expect food couriers to be faster?
A.Choose the nearest restaurant. B.Book the meals that are easy to cook.
C.Book meals ten or twenty minutes earlier. D.Book meals ten or twenty minutes later.
15.What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
A.To ask people to save the food they buy.
B.To ask people to follow the traffic rules.
C.To help people become food couriers easily.
D.To call on people to understand food couriers.
When Juan Sala was young, he lived near a beach. During his summer holidays, he would spend all day swimming in the sea. In the evenings he loved watching programs about under water adventures (冒险). He even dreamed of filming (拍摄) and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties. Juan describes a normal workday on his 45-meter boat:
I got up before everyone else today. I had breakfast and jumped into the sea as soon as I could. I usually work underwater three or four times a day. I filmed anything that looks interesting. In the afternoon, I made notes (记笔记) about my work on my computer. After dinner, I was usually so tired that I went to bed. My friends sometimes invite me to go to a party, but I’ m always asleep (睡着的) by the time the fun starts.
I work hard, but I don’ t need holidays. I have so much fun every day! My friends often say that they would like to have a job like mine. They need to pay a lot of money to spend their holidays in interesting places, but they can’t see many unusual fish.
Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensmen Islands soon. “I’ve never visited those islands,” he said. “I’d like to study the plants and fish there.”
16.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A.living near a beach B.swimming in the sea
C.filming and studying fish under the sea D.watching programs about under water adventures
17.Paragraph 2 and 3 may be from ________.
A.a story B.a diary C.a newspaper D.a note
18.We can see from the passage that Juan is ________.
A.polite B.lazy C.hardworking D.outgoing
19.The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A.tell us about Juan’s special job B.describe the fish under the sea
C.advise us to take underwater adventures D.show how to be an underwater scientist
20.According to this passage, what will Juan probably do next?
A.Go back to his hometown and have a good rest.
B.Film more fish and plants in the Queensmen Islands.
C.Have a great party with his friends in the Queensmen Islands.
D.Write a book about his activities and fun time in the Queensmen Islands.
We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.
Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal. “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.
After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0.
My school life is colorful. I love my school life.
21.From the passage, we know ________.
A.no team lost B.the writer’s team won
C.Class Two won D.the result was 0:0
22.At the first half of the match, ________.
A.Class Two got score B.the writer’s team got score
C.the result was 1 to 0 D.the result was 0 to 0
23.________ is the captain of the writer’s class.
A.Li Lei B.Steve C.Kangkang D.Jack
24.The players have a ________ rest during the match.
A.one-minute B.two-minute C.four-minute D.ten-minute
25.Which order is TRUE according to the passage?
①Steve caught the ball.
②Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack.
③Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal.
④A big player got the ball.
A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.③②④① D.②④①③
In America, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter, don’t be surprised. They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week.
School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride. This is not a break, but a festival. It can be held during any week of the year. The celebration is for all ages, from elementary school to high school, as long as the themes are meaningful.
School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week. During the week, students decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a theme(主题). This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different activities and have fun together.
School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes, with a different outfit for each day of the week Monday might be a funny hat day, followed by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be a pajama(睡衣) day, followed by Friday’s school color day.
There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in during’ School Spirit Week. Do you want to have School Spirit Week?
26.School Spirit Week is a time for students to ________.
A.celebrate their school’s pride B.hang out together
C.study hard D.do some sports
27.When is School Spirit Week held?
A.In winter. B.During any week of the year.
C.On Monday. D.On weekends.
28.The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of School Spirit Week.
A.spirit B.themes C.place D.time
29.What does the underlined word “outfit” mean?
A.Food. B.Smell. C.Party. D.Clothes.
30.Which is NOT true about School Spirit Week according to the passage?
A.Students can wear crazy clothes. B.Students can take part in different activities.
C.Students can rest at home for a week. D.There are different themes in the week.
Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading.
A Play for English Week
Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened…
Time: 2: 30 p. m. ﹣3: 30 p. m. on Monday
3: 00 p. m. ﹣4: 00 p. m. on Thursday
Place: The hall at our school
Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show.
Treasure Hunt
This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt.
You can’t miss it.
Memory King
Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself.
Rules:
Attend the game alone.
Remember as many words as possible in one minute.
Time: 2: 00 p. m. ﹣3: 30 p. m. on Wednesday
31.What special power did the foxes have in the English play? ________
A.They come from a beautiful village.
B.They can help anybody achieve a dream.
C.They can live for several hundred years.
D.They can make friends with kids.
32.What will happen to the latecomers? ________
A.They can’t watch the play.
B.They have to act in the play.
C.They can enter during the break.
D.They will have to watch the second play.
33.Where are the treasures? ________
A.At the school hall.
B.On the playground.
C.On the first floor of the school library.
D.On the second floor of the school library.
34.Which of the following can take part in Memory King? ________
A.Remember something quickly.
B.Go there with a friend.
C.Get to second floor of the library.
D.Go there on Monday.
35.What is the text mainly about? ________
A.Where to hunt treasures.
B.A story about foxes and a girl.
C.Some activities at English Week.
D.How to remember English words.
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired(退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental(精神的)and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover(恢复)from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoyed hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”
36.According to the passage, a hobby may be ________.
A.one’s common activity in his office B.a kind of activity only for old people
C.a kind of activity only for young people D.a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time
37.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
B.Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
C.Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.
D.Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
38.Doctors find hobbies are ________.
A.helpful for patients to become well again from illness B.helpful for people to get up early
C.helpful for patients to take medicine D.helpful for people to sleep well
39.Why did most people spend less time on their hobbies in early years?
A.Because they were not interested in hobbies. B.Because there were not any activities for them to take part in.
C.Because they were busy making a living. D.Because they were healthy.
40.What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?
A.Hobbies are only popular among the retired people. B.People today have little time for their hobbies.
C.Anyone should have hobbies in their free time. D.People all over the world should have the same hobby.
Here are four messages on Alan Marshall's answer phone.
Monday 9:21
Alan? Alan, if you're at home, please answer the phone. Are you really not there? Well, I'd just like to say that I'm very angry with you and your father too. You know how much he loves our monthly family lunches. This is the fifth one you've missed. I hope you've got a really good reason this time. Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking.
Monday 10:02
Mr. Marshall, this is Stefi Rosen, Mr. Prince's assistant. I'm calling to confirm tomorrow's lunch with Mr. Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games. Mr. Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important. Please remember to bring the interactivity designs (互动设计) with you. He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights (版权) on your new game! The restaurant is The Four Stars in Gower Street and I've booked a table for a quarter past one. Be there on time please!
Monday 11:23
My name is Karen Miller. I' m a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Australia. I saw your game “Kill the Enemy!” at the International Computer Game Fair. I think your work is great and I'd like to discuss buying the rights for my part of the world. Someone at the fair said that you're working on a new game which is even more interactive. How interactive can you get? Perhaps we can interact over lunch? I'm in London until Wednesday. My mobile number is 0277476130800.
Monday 12:31
Hello, Alan. It's Daisy. Did you have a good weekend? How's the new game going? I miss you. Bye.
41.From the passage, we know that Alan's parents don't want him to miss _________ .
A.the new game B.the phone call C.their monthly family lunches D.a good weekend
42.The underlined word "confirm" is closest in meaning to" _________ ".
A.give up B.make sure C.check in D.deal with
43.Mr. Prince says that _________ is ready to pay for the world rights on the new game.
A.Alan B.Stefi Rosen C.Daisy D.Mr. Yamada
44.Karen Miller left the message at _________ , Monday.
A.9:21 B.10:02 C.11:23 D.12:31
45.Karen Miller called to Alan Marshall in _________ .
A.London B.Paris C.New York D. Hong Kong
46.We can know from the passage that _________ .
A.Alan's mother is very patient and never gets angry with him and his father
B.Mr. Prince's assistant is careless and always makes wrong phone calls
C.Karen Miller is a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Britain
D.Alan does a very good job of designing computer games and is always very busy
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, and grow flowers. Hobbyists also paint pictures, go to concerts, play and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can also help to keep a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for sick people to get better from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give them something to do, and offer interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free did enjoy hobbies.
People today have more time for hobbies than before. Machines have reduced the time that they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor says, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
47.The passage can be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A.culture B.life C.sports D.travelling
48.The underlined word “reduce” probably means ________.
A.help B.improve C.cut down D.build up
49.People who have retired never need to worry about what to do in their free time because ________.
A.they have hobbies and interests
B.they have mental and physical health
C.they paint pictures, go to concerts and play music
D.they keep pets, build model ships and grow flowers
50.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.People with hobbies often feel tired and bored.
B.A hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.
C.All people had time to keep their hobbies before.
D.Doctors find that hobbies are good for sick people.
A hobby can be almost anything people like to do in their spare time. People having hobbies build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. They also paint pictures, go to concerts and play instruments (乐器). They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even get money from their hobbies. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Anyone, rich or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, no matter how old he or she is, or how much money he or she has got.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical (身心) health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
In early times, most people were too engaged in (忙于) making a living to have many hobbies. But when some persons had free time, they did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. With the help of machines, they don’t need to spend lots of time on their jobs. More people are retiring (退 休) earlier than ever before, and at an earlier age. If a person has his own hobbies, he will never need to worry about his life after he retires.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
51.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.A hobby is what a person likes to do in his spare time. B.A hobby is what a person does in his office.
C.A hobby is a kind of activity only for old people. D.A hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.
52.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.How people get money from hobbies. B.How many hobbies there are.
C.Why people have hobbies. D.When people started to have hobbies.
53.The underlined phrase “recover from” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A.get back B.become healthy again
C.become calm D.find pleasure
54.In early times, most people didn’t have many hobbies, because________.
A.only the Egyptians could have their hobbies B.they did not like to have hobbies
C.they thought hobbies were of no value D.they had to work hard day by day
55.What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about hobbies?
A.People all over the world have the same hobby. B.Machines make many people lose their jobs.
C.Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt. D.Hobbies are really good and important for people.
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years. From now, experts gave their ideas on life in 2121. Many years ago, we couldn’t imagine how greatly the internet has changed our life.They said the changes in the next century would be even unbelievable.
The way we live, work and play will be different from today.There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual work meetings. People will have 3D printers to print everything at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors.Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also go into space for holidays and get resources. Experts asked 2000 adults about the future, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen.
56.Who gave their ideas on life in 2121? ________
A.Experts. B.Teachers. C.Adults. D.Officials.
57.According to the text, we couldn’t imagine ________ many years ago.
A.there would be more need for doctors
B.we would make everything at home
C.The internet would change our lives greatly
D.We would spend holidays in space
58.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”? ________
A.变化的 B.真实的 C.虚拟的 D.生动的
59.Which of the following is TRUE? ________
A.People will have to go to work as today.
B.People will need to go to the doctor.
C.There will have to use the limited resources on Earth.
D.There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space.
60.What is the best title for the text? ________
A.Why will changes happen in 2121?
B.What might life be like in 2121?
C.How will we go into space for holidays?
D.How does the internet change our life?
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
①Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance(平衡)between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.
②Change your thoughts. If you’re lack of passion(缺乏热情)for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning.
③Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding(值得的)experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be.
④Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.
⑤Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
61.According to Paragraph ①, studying is _______.
A.simple B.unpleasant
C.boring D.tiring
62.Which of the following can help you achieve your dreams?
A.Similar thoughts. B.Good grades.
C.Serious problems. D.Different feelings.
63.According to the passage, some experiences are necessary except _______.
A.passing a test B.doing something difficult
C.winning a game D.making mistakes
64.Which picture shows the structure(结构)of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
65.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.You should never study.
B.You should always think.
C.You could sometimes study less.
D.You may usually feel tired.
What makes smartphones fun and useful? There are many apps that you can use for work and play. Check out some of them here.
Dawn Chorus—Android/IOS
There’s something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature. The app Dawn Chorus brings the sound of nature to your mornings. You can start your day with the sweet sounds of birds.
Vocabulary. com IOS
If you are looking to improve your English language skills, vocabulary has something to offer. Vocabulary. com is more than just a dictionary. It also has a word learning system, which helps you to learn words through a fun game.
Prisma Android/ IOS
Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. Let your imagination go wild!
Productive IOS
There is some truth to the saying “old habits die hard”. But what about new habits? Sometimes new habits are just as difficult to start up and keep. If you’re having trouble trying to get into a new habit, then Productive might help you.
66.How many apps can you get on ios according to the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
67.If you want to improve your English, which app will you choose?
A.Vocabulary. B.Dawn Chorus. C.Prisma. D.Productive.
68.The text is probably from the column (栏目) of in a newspaper?
A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Advertisement. D.School life.
Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy. Being in good health means keeping both body and mind in good order, free from pain (疼痛).
Good food, lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help keep our machines running as they should. Food does many things for our bodies. It gives what we need for keeping in good health.
▲ We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.
The water we drink helps wash away wastes (废物) inside our bodies. It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose.
Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired (修复) but they also have to grow. No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳).
It has been useful to work for good health. Many years ago, most people only lived up to forty years. Now people can live much longer.
69.What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A.Food B.Water C.Sleep D.Health
70.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A.Food helps us stay health. B.Food gives us a lot.
C.Food gives everything we need. D.No food gives everything we need.
71.According to the passage, how many years could most people live up to many years ago?
A.A.20 B.70 C.40 D.50
72.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Grown-ups need less sleep than children.
B.To keep healthy, we should eat different kinds of food.
C.A man’s body can grow well when he works all the time without a rest.
D.More than half of a man’s body is water.
Safety FirstA series of one-day workshops for teachers, parents and students:
For students
Bully Busters (How to deal with online bullying欺凌)
Time: 3 pm~4 pm Venue (会场) : Auditorium 1
Date: 8, 12, 14 April
For teachers
Stop the Bully (How to stop bullying in schools)
Time: 5 pm~6 pm Venue: Auditorium 2 Date: 6, 11, 15 April
Work and Play Together (How to encourage cooperation among children)
Time: 4 pm~5 pm Venue: Auditorium 3 Date: 7, 14, 21 April
For parents
Happy Families (How to help your child deal with bullying)
Time: 6 pm~7 pm Venue: Auditorium 1 Date: 12, 19, 26 April
Let’s Help (How to find the signs if your child is a potential (潜在的) bully)
Time: 8 pm~9 pm Venue: Auditorium 1 Date: 12, 19, 26 April
All Workshops will be held at our office at 74 Mayfield Terrace.
All workshops are free.
Sign up online at www. safetyfirst. com before 1 April to get a free notebook.
73.How many different workshops will Safety First organize?
A.3 B.5 C.4 D.6
74.Mrs Davids is worried that her son is bullying his classmates. Which workshop should she attend?
A.Happy Families B.Work and Play Together C.Let’s Help D.Spot the Bully
75.Mr Peterson, a teacher, would like his students to get along well with one another. He should attend the workshop on ________ April.
A.8 B.14 C.19 D.26
76.Which of the following best describes the picture in the advertisement?
A.All bullies look the same. B.Friends are usually bullies.
C.Online bullying can happen today. D.Bullies are usually big and tall.
77.Which of the following is true about each workshop?
A.It is held for three consecutive days. B.It is only held in Auditorium One.
C.It is an hour long. D.It is held in different schools.
A new report shows what life might be like 100 years from now. Experts on space and city planners give their ideas on the life in 2119.
25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
The way we live, work and play will be different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual (虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment (治疗). We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources (资源) that we have used up on earth. Researchers questioned 2000 adults about the prediction. And most of them thought they were most possibly to happen in the future.
78.According to the text, we could not imagine 25 years ago that ________.
A.we would spend the holidays in space
B.the Internet would change our life greatly
C.there would be more need for doctors
D.we should make everything we need at home
79.The underlined word “unbelievable” means “________” in Chinese.
A.怀疑的 B.可信的 C.难以置信的 D.难以想象的
80.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the changes in 2119?
A.People will have to go to work from home to office as today.
B.There will be less need for doctors.
C.People will be going into space for holidays
D.People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home.
81.What is the best title for the passage?
A.What Life Might Be Like in 2119
B.Why Will Change Happen in 2119
C.How Will We Go into Space for Holidays
D.How Does the Internet Change Our Life
One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school, The students in each class were divided (划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said Jack, one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力) ,” said one teacher. “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
82.“Food Street” was ________.
A.a street for students to sell food along B.a kind of food sold by the students
C.part of the activity about English D.an activity for food prizes among the students
83.It seemed that ________.
A.the food made by the students was not well received B.the prices of the food were too high
C.the teachers and parents praised (表扬) the students D.the students didn’t enjoy the activity
84.Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?
A.How to grow vegetables. B.How to work well.
C.How to make money. D.What life means.
85.Before the activity, the students ________.
A.had to be customers B.made a plan about the cooking
C.asked their parents to do the shopping D.had to serve the customers well
86.From what Jack said, we can learn that ________.
A.the activity was not easy B.the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C.the whole cooking has too much work D.they don’t like to make Chinese food
June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read and find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and the beautiful things of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. It is reported that US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕). This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital (数字的) eyestrain (眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes. Try them out. Advice:
1) When you are watching electronic screens, keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in sunlight.
2) Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes.
3) Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
4) Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
87.People get a good chance to care about their ________ on June 6th every year.
A.tooth health B.physical (心理) health C.eye health D.heart health
88.As people ________, digital eyestrain has caused a new eye problem.
A.read books in bed and watch TV too long B.spend too little time doing sports outside
C.eat too much junk food and smoke a lot D.spend too much time before electronic screens
89.According to the 20-20-20 break rule, we’d better take a break ________ if we need to watch the electronic screens for one and a half hours.
A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
90.The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.what caused digital eyestrain and how we can protect our eyes
B.what people do on Eye Care Day
C.what good habits of using eyes
D.how today’s technology is changing the way we live.
Dmitri is a 12-year-old student in Russia. We asked him about the things he does in a typical day. What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at 7:30 a.m. for school. In winter, it's still dark and cold. You can see the vapour from your own breath! I am reluctant (勉强的) to get out of bed.
My family lives in a small flat. Every morning, I fold up the bedclothes and mattress (床垫) and store them in the cupboard.
What do you have for breakfast?
We have substantial breakfast in the school canteen. I like hot milk, bread with jam, or cheese and biscuits to keep me from being cold. And I felt quite satisfied after I have the breakfast.
How do you get to school?
My brother and I go to the same school. We either go by bicycle or we walk. Why do you walk if you have bicycles?
We go by bicycle when there -is no snow. When the weather is very bad, it is safer to walk. Where is your school?
We go to Secondary School 27 in Izhevsk. It is about 30 minutes' walk from home, or 10minutes by bike. And cycling is the quickest way to go to school. What time do classes begin?
Classes start at 9 a.m. and finish at 2:30 p.m. We have a break at 11:15 a.m. and lunch break at12:30 a.m.
What subjects do you study?
We study Russian language and history. And we study English, Maths and Geography. Boys have Manual Work classes while girls have Arts' and Crafts. Are you taking part in any after-class activities?
I have football practice on Tuesdays after school. The other days, I stay with my classmates and do homework for two hours because my home is in a very small space.
91.Dmitri finds it difficult to get up for school in winter because ________.
A.it is still dark and cold B.it is rainy
C.there is water vapour D.his family lives in a small flat
92.The underlined word "substantial" in Line 8 is closest in meaning to “________ ”.
A.unhealthy B.bad C.rich D.amazing
93.Dmitri feels ________ after breakfast.
A.sad B.satisfied C.hungry D.cold
94.Dmitri thinks cycling is the ________ way to go to school.
A.quickest B.safest C.most exciting D.best
95.The underlined word “it ”in Line 15 refers to ________.
A.Izhevsk B.Dmitri's home C.Dmitri's bicycle D.the distance
96.You can probably find this article in ________ .
A.a comic B.a teen magazine C.a movie review D.an encyclopedia
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
23
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为农村的贫困孩子们举办的义卖活动的一些商品信息。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No.1 Primary School in Jinwan, Zhuhai is going to hold a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale.”可知,义卖筹集的钱是捐赠给农村的贫困孩子们。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The doll rabbit is my favorite toy.”可知,娃娃兔是李华最喜欢的玩具。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I have a guitar. I have had it for three months.”可知,吴桐购买这把吉他三个月了。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Each book only costs ¥8.”以及最后一栏中的“¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5.”可知,书8元每本,蛋糕5元两个,共计13元。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“No.1 Primary School in Jinwan, Zhuhai is going to hold a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the countryside this weekend.”可知,这是学校举办的活动,所以可以在学校公告板上看到这篇文章。故选D。
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文是一份实践活动同意书,请同意学生参加这次活动的家长签名。
6.细节理解题。根据“As a part of our study of sea life, we will be taking a field trip to the aquarium.”可知,是为了进行海洋生物研究。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据表格中“Time 9:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m.”可知,一共是三个小时。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“$3 for the ticket”可知,票价是3美元。故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据“I give my permission for Jack Smith to take part in the field trip.”以及“Parent: Matthew Smith ”可知,Matthew Smith可能是Jack的父亲。故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据“If your children are interested in joining us, please sign (签名) and give back the bottom (底部) of this paper.”可知,本文是一份实践活动同意书,请同意学生参加这次活动的家长签名。故选B。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文是主要讲述了送餐员每天要面对的危险,呼吁我们多为他们考虑,多理解他们,也给出了一些建议。
11.细节理解题。根据“So many people like such services, especially the young.”可知,年轻人最喜欢,故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据“To deliver (运送) the food on time, food couriers sometimes break traffic rules.”可知,为了准时送餐,外卖员有时会违反交通规则。故选C。
13.代词指代题。根据“However, if food couriers don’t arrive on time, some customers will give them bad reviews (评论) and they have bad influence (影响) on food couriers.”可知,差评对送餐员有不良影响,所以划线的they指代的是“Bad reviews.”。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据“If we expect food couriers to be faster, we can book our meals ten or twenty minutes earlier. ”可知,如果我们希望送餐员快一点,我们可以提前10到20分钟订餐。故选C。
15.推理判断题。根据“Life is not easy for food couriers. Your understanding may help them give up the thought of breaking traffic rules.”可知,本文主要是为了呼吁人们理解外卖员,故选D。
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Juan Sala的特殊工作情况。
16.代词指代题。根据“He even dreamed of filming (拍摄) and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties”可知,他甚至梦想着拍摄和研究海底的鱼类。但他直到二十多岁才开始这么做。由此可知,that指的是“拍摄和研究海底的鱼类”,故选C。
17.推理判断题。根据“Juan describes a normal workday on his 45-meter boat:”(胡安描述了他45米长的船上的一个正常工作日)可知,第2段和第3段可能来自日记。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“I work hard, but I don’ t need holidays”可知,可以看出Juan很努力。故选C。
19.推理判断题。根据“He even dreamed of filming(拍摄)and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties. Juan describes a normal workday on his 45-meter boat:”和日记内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们Juan的特殊工作。故选A。
20.推理判断题。根据“Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensmen Islands soon. ‘I’ve never visited those islands,’ he said. ‘I’d like to study the plants and fish there.’”可推断出,Juan接下来可能在昆士曼群岛拍摄更多的鱼类和植物。故选B。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活丰富多彩,经常举行各种活动。昨天在操场上举行了一场足球比赛,作者班和二班进行对抗,最后作者班获胜。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“we won 1 to 0”可知,作者的队伍赢了,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score”可知,在比赛的上半场,没有队伍得分,故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain Li Lei”可知,作者队伍的队长是Li Lei,故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“After resting for ten minutes, the match began again”可知,比赛中运动员休息了10分钟,故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball”可知,比赛开始时,一个大个子球员抢到了球,即④;根据文章第二段中的“our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball”可知,Steve接住了球,即①;根据文章第三段中的“Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack”可知,Kangkang把球传给了Jack,即②;根据文章第三段中的“He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal”可知,Li Lei踢进球得分,即③,所以顺序是④①②③,故选A。
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的“精神周”学生们通常做什么。
26.细节理解题。根据“School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride.”可知,庆祝学校的“精神周”。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“It can be held during any week of the year.”可知,它可以在一年中的任何一个星期举行。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week.”可知,第三段主要论述精神周的主题。故选B。
29.词义猜测题。根据“School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes,”可知,划线处指的是“衣服”。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“Spirit weeks often have a central theme that is followed throughout the week. During the week, students wear school colors and decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a different theme. This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different competitions and have fun together.”可知,精神周有许多活动,他们可以参加比赛,可以穿疯狂的衣服,有不同的主题。因此不包括C选项。故选C。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语周举办的活动,如戏剧表演、寻宝活动和美好记忆分享活动等。
31.细节理解题。根据“Several hundred years ago, … And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.”可知,几百年前,在一个很远很远的村庄里,住着一群会说人类语言的狐狸,它们有不寻常的力量来帮助任何人实现梦想。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show.”可知,迟到者要等到演出休息时才能入场。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt”可知,宝藏藏在学校图书馆二楼,故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute.”可知,记忆王比赛的规则是一个人参加比赛,在一分钟内尽可能多地记住单词。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍英语周的相关活动,故选C。
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.C
【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要谈论了各种各样的业余爱好以及其给人们带来的好处。
36.细节理解题。根据“ A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time”可知,业余爱好就是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的事情,故选D。
37.推理判断题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons. .. old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby”可知,爱好提供给退休老人更多有趣的活动。任何人,无论贫富、老幼、健康与否,都可以从事一项有意思的爱好,C表述不正确,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover from physical or mental illness”可知,医生发现业余爱好帮助病人从身体或心理疾病中康复,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies”可知,早些时候,大多数人忙于生计,没有多少爱好,故选C。
40.推理判断题。由最后一段作者引用的“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. (没有爱好,人们不会真正感到快乐或安全)”这句话可知,每个人在空闲时间都应该有爱好。故选C。
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D
【分析】短文大意:短文列举了不同人打给艾伦·马歇尔的四个电话留言,表现了艾伦的忙碌生活。
41.题意:从文章中,我们知道艾伦的父母不想让他错过他们每个月的家庭午餐。
考查细节理解。the new game新游戏;the phone call电话;their monthly family lunches他们每月的家庭午餐;a good weekend快乐的周末。根据第一条留言“You know how much he loves our monthly family lunches. This is the fifth one you've missed你知道他有多喜欢我们每个月的家庭午餐。这是你错过的第五个”,可知艾伦的父母不想让他错过他们每个月的家庭午餐,故选C。
42.题意:带下划线的单词“confirm”在意义上最接近“_________”。
考查词义猜测。give up放弃;make sure确信;check in登记;deal with处理。根据下文“Mr. Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important普林斯先生想让你知道这次会议非常重要”,可知普林斯先生的助理斯蒂菲·罗森打电话是想确认一下,故选B。
43.题意:普林斯说,Yamada先生已经准备好为这款新游戏的全球版权付费。
考查细节理解。根据“He says that Mr. Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights on your new game他说Yamada先生已经准备好为你的新游戏支付世界版权”,句中的主语He是指Mr. Prince,可知选D。
44.题意:凯伦·米勒在周一11点23分留言。
考查细节理解。根据第三条留言Monday 11:23 “My name is Karen Miller. 我叫凯伦·米勒”,可知凯伦•米勒在周一11点23分留言,故选C。
45.题意:凯伦·米勒在伦敦给艾伦•马歇尔打电话。
考查细节理解。根据第三条留言“I'm in London until Wednesday我在伦敦待到星期三”可知选A。
46.题意:从文章中我们可以知道,艾伦在设计电脑游戏方面做得很好,而且总是很忙。
考查细节判断。A. 艾伦的妈妈很有耐心,从来不生他和他爸爸的气;根据“I'd just like to say that I'm very angry with you”可知说法错误。B. 普林斯先生的助手很粗心,总是打错电话;根据“I'm calling to confirm tomorrow's lunch with Mr. Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games”可知说法错误。C. 米勒是英国互动电脑游戏的制作人;根据“My name is Karen Miller. I' m a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Australia”可知说法错误。D. 艾伦在设计电脑游戏方面做得很好,总是很忙;根据文中的四条留言和“Did you have a good weekend? How's the new game going?”可知艾伦正忙于设计电脑游戏,说法正确。综合以上分析,故选D。
【点睛】本文是不同人在周一上午打给艾伦•马歇尔的四个电话留言,表现了艾伦的忙碌生活。题目涉及细节理解、词句理解等知识点,考生认真阅读原文,注意细节对照,即可选出正确答案。例如小题5,问凯伦•米勒哪里给艾伦•马歇尔打电话,考查细节理解;根据第三条留言“I'm in London until Wednesday我在伦敦待到星期三”可知在伦敦,故选A。
47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了兴趣爱好对于人们的重要性,特别是对于病人以及退休人员。
47.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章说明了拥有爱好和兴趣对于人生来说意义重大,所以这篇文章可以在报纸的生活部分中读到。故选B。
48.词义猜测题。help“帮助”;improve“提高”;cut down“减少”;build up“增强”。根据”People today have more time for hobbies than before. Machines havereduced the time that they must spend on their jobs”可知,因为机器人为他们减少了必须花在工作上的时间,所以今天的人们有更多的时间来发展爱好,所以reduce表示“减少”。故选C。
49.细节理解题。根据”Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours”可知,退休的人永远不需要担心在他们的空闲时间做什么,因为他们有爱好和兴趣。故选A。
50.细节理解题。根据”Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for sick people to get better from physical or mental illness”可知,爱好有助于病人的身体和心理更好的恢复,简单来说,就是对病人是好的,故选D。
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的种类,人们为什么会有爱好,以及爱好有什么好处。
51.细节理解题。根据“A hobby can be almost anything people like to do in their spare time...”可知,爱好是一个人在业余时间做什么。故选A。
52.段落大意题。根据“People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.”以及通读本段可知,第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。
53.词句猜测题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.”可知,此处是说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复健康或心理疾病是很有价值的,所以此处“recover from”意为“恢复健康”。故选B。
54.细节理解题。根据“In early times, most people were too engaged in (忙于) making a living to have many hobbies.”可知,早期人们没有太多的爱好,是因为他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。
55.推理判断题。根据“Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, ‘No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.’”可知,作者要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好,即爱好是很好的,对人很重要的。故选D。
56.A 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.B
【导语】本文是专家讲述下个世纪人们生活可能会是什么样。我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式将与今天不同,人们可以用3D打印机打印生活用品,可以在家上班,不太需要医生,可以太空旅游。
56.细节理解题。根据第一段“From now, experts gave their ideas on life in 2121”可知,专家们就2121年的生活提出自己的想法。故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据第一段“Many years ago, we couldn’t imagine how greatly the internet has changed our life”可知,许多年前,我们无法想象互联网对我们的生活有多大的改变。故选C。
58.词义猜测题。根据第二段“People will work at home”可知,不可能开现场会议,只能开虚拟会议。故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据第二段“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space”可知将有许多高层建筑、水下城市和太空度假,选项D描述正确。故选D。
60.最佳标题。本文是专家讲述下个世纪人们生活可能会是什么样。故选B。
61.B 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文主要讲了如何处理娱乐与学习之间的平衡。
61.细节理解题。根据“Studying is usually not a happy task...”可知学习并不是令人愉快的。故选B。
62.细节理解题。根据“Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams.”可知好成绩能够帮助你实现梦想。故选B。
63.推理判断题。根据“Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding experiences...”可知根据文章,一些经历是必要的除了犯错误之外。故选D。
64.篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.”及第二段至第五段“Change your thoughts.”“Work hard to achieve your dreams.”“Relax yourself at times.”“Find your favorite subjects.”可知,由第一段提出问题,第二三四五段分别进行论述,所以文章的结构是总——分。故选A。
65.词句猜测题。根据“You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do.”可知句子想表达意思为要适当放松。故选C。
66.D 67.A 68.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几款供工作和娱乐的应用程序。
66.细节理解题。根据“Dawn Chorus—Android/ IOS”,“Vocabulary. com IOS”,“Prisma Android/ IOS”和“Productive IOS”可知,四款应用程序支持IOS系统。故选D。
67.细节理解题。根据“If you are looking to improve your English language skills, vocabulary has something to offer.”可知,Vocabulary. com可以帮助人提高英语。故选A。
68.推理判断题。根据“What makes smartphones fun and useful? There are many apps that you can use for work and play. Check out some of them here.”可知,本文主要介绍了几款供工作和娱乐的应用程序,由此推知可能在报纸的“广告”部分看到。故选C。
69.A 70.D 71.C 72.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
69.词义猜测题。根据“Food does many things for our bodies. It gives what we need for keeping in good health.”可知食物对我们的身体有很多作用,它提供了我们保持健康所需的东西,故此处it指代“食物”。故选A。
70.推理判断题。根据“We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.”可知我们应该吃不同种类的食物,因为没有一种食物能给我们所需要的一切,故选项D“没有食物能提供我们所需要的一切”符合语境。故选D。
71.细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, most people only lived up to forty years”可知许多年前,大多数人的寿命只有四十岁。故选C。
72.细节理解题。根据“No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out”可知当一个人在工作、玩耍和疲惫时,他的身体不会生长,故选项C表述错误。故选C。
73.B 74.C 75.B 76.C 77.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍为教师、家长和学生举办的一系列的研讨会。
73.细节理解题。根据“Bully Busters (How to deal with online bullying欺凌)”、“Stop the Bully (How to stopping bullying in schools)”、“Happy Families (How to help your child deal with bullying)”、“Let’s Help (How to find the signs if your child is a potential (潜在的) bully)”以及“Let’s Help (How to spot the signs if your child is a potential (潜在的) bully)”可知,有五种不同类型的研讨会。故选B。
74.细节理解题。根据“Let’s Help (How to find the signs if your child is a potential (潜在的) bully)”可知,戴维斯夫人担心她的儿子欺负他的同学,她应该参加Let’s Help。故选C。
75.细节理解题。根据“Work and Play Together (How to encourage cooperation among children)”以及“Date: 7, 14, 21 April”可知,Peterson先生是一名教师,他希望他的学生彼此相处融洽,他应参加4月14日的研讨会。故选B。
76.推理判断题。根据图片可知,此处描述的是网络欺凌。故选C。
77.细节理解题。根据所有研讨会的时间可知,所有研讨会的时长都是一小时。故选C。
78.B 79.C 80.A 81.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100后——2119年,我们的生活所发生的变化。
78.细节理解题。根据“25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.”可知,25年前,我们无法想象互联网会对我们的生活产生多大的改变。故选B。
79.词句猜测题。根据“25 years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.”可知,25年前,我们无法想象互联网会对我们的生活产生多大的改变,但现在,互联网已经彻底改变了我们交流和学习的方式,即他们表示下个世纪的变化将更加令人难以置信,可推测unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故选C。
80.细节理解题。根据“People will work at home and have virtual work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on earth.”可知,人们将在家工作,并举行虚拟工作会议,人们将有3D打印机来“打印”家里需要的一切,对医生的需求也将减少,我们还将进入太空度假,A选项“人们将不得不像今天一样从家到办公室上班。”与文章不符。故选A。
81.标题归纳题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了100后——2119年,我们的生活所发生的变化,即2119年的生活会是什么样子。故选A。
82.C 83.C 84.A 85.B 86.A
【导语】这篇短文主要描述了一所中学举行的一次叫“食物街”的活动,通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会实践的机会。
82. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.”可知,这个“食物街”的活动是该校英语文化节的一部分。故选C。
83. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.”可知,学生们做的都很努力,食物也很便宜,顾客们都是学生、老师、家长,他们都对这些食物很满意。故选C。
84.细节理解题。根据最后一段“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities”和“What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”可知,学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去赚钱,而且懂得了生活的意义,通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作,但此活动不涉及“如何种植蔬菜。”。故选A。
85.细节理解题。根据第三段“We must make a plan before the cooking.”可知,在活动之前,学生们需要做一个关于烹饪的计划,故选B。
86.推理判断题。根据文中第三段“It’s really hard work”和“We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”等可知,这项工作是不容易的,他们要制订计划,要知道需要多少东西及花费,还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。
87.C 88.D 89.D 90.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字眼疲劳形成的原因以及就保护眼睛提供了一些建议。
87.细节理解题。根据第一段“June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health.”可知,每年的6月6日,人们都有一个关注眼睛健康的好机会。故选C。
88.细节理解题。根据第四段“It is reported that US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens. This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital eyestrain.”可知,当人们在电子屏幕前待的时间太长,会造成了一个新的眼睛疾病——数字眼疲劳。故选D。
89.推理判断题。根据“Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.”可知,每20分钟眼睛休息20秒;据此可以推断,一个半小时即为90分钟,需要休息4次。故选D。
90.主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了眼睛在我的日常生活中非常的重要,分析了数字眼疲劳形成的原因,并就如何保护眼睛给出了许多建议。故选A。
91.A 92.C 93.B 94.A 95.D 96.B
【分析】文章讲述的是一个12岁的俄罗斯的孩子接受的一些关于生活和学习方面的采访。
91.细节理解题。根据文中的In winter, it’s still dark and cold. You can see the vapour from your own breath! I am reluctant to get out of bed.在冬天,它仍然是黑暗和寒冷。你可以从你自己的呼吸,看到蒸汽!我不得不起床。可知。故选A。
92.词义猜测题。unhealthy不健康的;bad坏的;rich富裕的;amazing令人吃惊的;根据文中的I like hot milk, bread with jam, or cheese and biscuits to keep me from being cold我喜欢热牛奶、面包加果酱、奶酪和饼干来防止感冒.可知我们在学校食堂吃丰盛的早餐,符合意思的应该是rich,故选C。
93.细节理解题。根据文中的And I felt quite satisfied after I have the breakfast.早餐后我感到很满足可知,故选B。
94.细节理解题。根据文中的And cycling is the quickest way to go to school.骑车去上学是最快的方式。可知,故选A。
95.词义猜测题。根据文中It is about 30minutes’ walk from home, or 10minutes by bike.它的距离是步行需30分钟,自行车需10分钟,可知应指距离。故选D。
96.细节理解题。根据文章的第一段Dmitri is a 12-year-old student in Russia. We asked him about the things he does in a typical day.德米特里是俄罗斯的一名12岁学生。我们问他通常每天做什么事情。可知这是一段青少年的采访,故应该出现在青年杂志,故选B。
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