精品解析：吉林省长春市榆树市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期开学部分学校联考八年级英语 一. 选择题（共15小题,每题1分,共15分） 1. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be ________ pilot. It is ________ exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 2. I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. for 3. —How was your vacation? —Wonderful! _______ it rained a lot, we had a great time. A. Although B. So C. Because D. But 4. Hawaii is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. for B. as C. to D. in 5. Peter went to see the ________. There’s something wrong with his teeth. A. actor B. dentist C. guide D. teacher 6. As teenagers, problems and worries are ________ in life. A. normal B. creative C. comfortable D. impossible 7. Please ________ the onion into small pieces and add them to the bread. A. pour B. find C. cut D. agree 8. We must work hard to make our dream ______ true. A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes 9. Tom lives ________ to school of all my classmates. A. the most close B. the closest C. closer D. close 10. —I do morning exercises every day. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A. time B. touch C. health D. peace 11. —There is going to be an animal show in Dong Beifeng Theater tomorrow evening, isn’t there? —________. It must be great fun. A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there is C. No, there won’t D. No, there isn’t 12. —Do you have any________for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C plans D. rules 13. The earth is in great danger. We must do something ________ it. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 14 —Can you remember ________ the chorus competition (合唱比赛)? —Yes. On December 8th. It was also my mother’s 45th birthday. A. where did we have B. where we had C. when did we have D. when we had 15. There ________ a soccer game in our school next month. A. was B. were C. is going to be D. are going to be 二、交际应用 A: What will you do on the weekend, Kate? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: Well, I’ll go to the town. Would you like to go with me? B: ____16____ You’ll go on Saturday, won’t you? A: Yes. Because I have to study on Sunday. B: ____17____ A: I’d like to go shopping. B: Me, too. I need some books for school and a pair of shoes. A: Oh, I can help you choose them. ____18____ B: Yes. I want to go to a cinema after that. A: OK. There’s a good one on Xinhua Road. ____19____ B: Fine. Do we need to buy tickets on line? A: ____20____ I’ll look at the APP of the cinema first. A. What does he think? B. It always has the newest films. C. I’m not sure. D. Is there anything else you want to do? E. What will you do there? F. Yes I’d love to. 三、完形填空 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look ____21____ the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest who asked him ____22____ he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want ____23____ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” replied the priest. “In ____24____ church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby ____25____ her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. ____26____ there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist ____27____ his trip. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find ____28____, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But ____29____ can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was ____30____ that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he ____31____ Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you ____32____. We hoped you would come back to us ____33____.” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and ____34____ heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it ____35____. 21. A. for B. at C. up D. out 22. A. why B. where C. when D. who 23. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 24. A. many B. some C. any D. none 25. A. around B. on C. in D. between 26. A. Though B. If C. But D. Still 27. A. came on B. went on C. got on D. put on 28. A. church B. mother C. painting D. peace 29. A. how B. where C. what D. when 30. A. sad B. quiet C. surprised D. angry 31. A. watched B. heard C. knew D. saw 32. A. all the time B. at one time C. in no time D. at that time 33. A. slowly B. safely C. carefully D. seriously 34. A. their B. its C. his D. her 35. A. Peace B. Faith C. Love D. Home 四、阅读理解（30分） What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary Everyone will have a robot at home. There will also be many machines in the future, so people will work only two or three days in a week. Then people will have more free time. Jack The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on. Maybe people will live on Mars (火星) one day. Linda I think life in the future will be nice. There will be a lot of flowers and trees. And cities will look like parks. I'm sure the world will be better and better. Henry Every family will have a family doctor at home. People won’t go to hospital. A lot of people will seldom (几乎不) be ill. People will live up to 120 years old. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 36. What does Mary think life will be like in the future? A. Machines will help people with their work. B. Everyone will have a new house. C. People will live a long life. D. There will be no doctors. 37. The underlined phrase (短语) “search for” means “______” in Chinese. A. 居住 B. 躲避 C. 寻找 D. 观测 38. Why does Jack think people will have to look for another planet to live on? A. Because there will be many flowers and trees. B. Because the earth will be too hot. C. Because there will be too many people. D. Because there will be too many machines. 39. Who is worrying about (担心) life in the future? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Linda. D. Henry. 40. They are talking about ______. A. robots B. the weather in the future C. family doctors D. life in the future One day a very rich family went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from the trip, the father asked his son, “My dear son, how was the trip?” “Very good, dad!” “Did you see how poor people lived?” the father asked, “Yeah!” “And what did you learn?” The son answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have very expensive lamps (灯) in the garden and they have the stars.” When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. 41. How long was their trip to the countryside? A. About 24 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 48 hours. D. Less than 12 hours. 42. The father wanted to show his son ________. A. how poor their family was B. how rich their family was C. where the poor lived D. how the poor people lived 43. The word “speechless” means ________. A. 寡言少语的 B. 毫无兴趣的 C. 无话可说的 D. 胸无点墨的 44. What did the boy think of the trip? A. So-so. B. Very good. C. Not good. D. I don’t know. 45. The rich man has a pool ________. A. in the front of his garden B. in the middle of his garden C. in the front of his house D. in the middle of his house Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, that’s very common. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for friends. For example, one of my friends’ names is Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. Sometimes we use the person’s surname in his nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Interestingly, we make ironic (讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim. Nicknames are so popular Sometimes people even forget the person’s real name. It is our way to show love to those we are close to. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. Why do Australians think it’s okay to make nicknames for friends? A. Because true friends won’t be unhappy. B Because it’s common and it’s part of Australian culture. C. Because it’s rude to make nicknames. D. Because no one wants nicknames. 47. Which one is NOT the way to make nicknames in Australia? A. To shorten one’s real name. B. To make up a funny name. C. To name someone after animals. D. To make ironic names for friends. 48. Do people in Australia usually have more than one nickname? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they have. D. No, they haven’t. 49. Is using nicknames an Australian way to show love to those they are close to? A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it’s impolite. D. Sorry, we don’t know. 50. Which of the following can we find from the passage? A. People’s real names are more popular than nicknames. B. Making up nicknames is a rude way to treat friends. C. It is okay to name a short guy “Shorty” in Australia. D. Murray calls his friend Alex “Al” sometimes. It is simple and easy to make a cheese and salad sandwich. First, go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary ingredients, such as bread, butter, cheese and salad, vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). You are now ready to make your sandwich. First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then cut the cheese into pieces and put them onto the piece of bread with butter. Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. Place them on top of the cheese together with a few lettuce leaves. Finally, place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (三角形). Your sandwich is ready. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 51. We should cut tomatoes into thin pieces to make a sandwich. 52. Butter is put only on one piece of the bread. 53. We must use lettuce leaves to cover the salad. 54. We should put two halves of bread together to make a salad. 55. It’s not difficult to make a cheese and salad sandwich. Dear Michael, How’s everything going with you? In your last letter, you told me your dream of being a famous singer. I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing. You asked me how to become a famous singer. I hope the following advice can help you. First, why not use the free website YouTube? You can show your singing talent to the whole world on it. Many people become famous this way. Second, record some videos and send them to music companies (公司). Don’t choose easy songs. Remember, most music companies like original songs (原创歌曲). Finally, remember to practice hard every day. If you can get a vocal coach (声乐教练), get one. All the big stars have one. The coach can help you a lot with your singing. I hope that your dream of being a famous singer will come true. By the way, next Friday I will have a birthday party. I will be very pleased if you come. Yours, Kim 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Does Michael want to be a famous dancer? _______________________________________________ 57. Why does Kim feel glad when he hears of Michael’s dream? _______________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice does Kim give? _______________________________________________ 59. Do most music companies like original songs? _______________________________________________ 60. When will Kim have a birthday party? _______________________________________________ 五、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people in America like having a surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very ____61____ (excite) to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like ____62____ (someone) birthday. If you want to know ____63____ a surprise party is like, please look at the following example. One Saturday night, Sam’s wife ____64____ (ask) him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam had to ____65____ to the kitchen. When he opened door, he saw a “bear” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run ____66____ at once. Just then the “bear” took off his costume (服装). It was Sam’s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people ____67____ (stand) behind him. All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” to him. In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A ____68____ (success) surprise party always makes people feel ____69____ (surprise) and excited. Would you like to plan a party ____70____ this for your friends or family members? 六、书面表达（20分） 71. 假设你是刘东，想加入学校刚成立的篮球俱乐部。请根据提示，给学校负责人Mr. Li写一封自荐信。要求语意连贯、语句通顺。 提示： 1. 性格外向，喜欢交朋友； 2. 每周打球至少两次； 3. 班级中篮球打得最好； 4. ……（自己补充一点） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 感恩是一种精神财富，也是一种品德情怀。在你成长的路上，有太多的人在你身后默默地支持与付出。我校开展主题为“成长路上，感恩有他（她）”的征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇英语短文谈谈你最想感激的人及原因，并表达你对他（她）的感激之情。 要求： 1. 无须翻译作文材料； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期开学部分学校联考八年级英语 一. 选择题（共15小题,每题1分,共15分） 1. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be ________ pilot. It is ________ exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名飞行员。这是一份令人兴奋的工作。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“I want to be...pilot.”可知，此处泛指一名飞行员，pilot以辅音音素发音开头，空处是a；根据“It is...exciting job.”可知，此处泛指一份令人兴奋的工作，exciting以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。 2. I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。 考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。 3. —How was your vacation? —Wonderful! _______ it rained a lot, we had a great time. A. Although B. So C. Because D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——很棒！虽然雨下得很大，但我们玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“it rained a lot, we had a great time.”可知，前后句构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 4. Hawaii is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. for B. as C. to D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏威夷以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而闻名；be famous as作为……而著名；be famous to为……所熟知的；be famous in在……很著名。此处指夏威夷以其海滩而闻名，故用be famous for。故选A。 5. Peter went to see the ________. There’s something wrong with his teeth. A. actor B. dentist C. guide D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得去看牙医。他的牙齿有毛病。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；dentist牙医；guide导游；teacher老师。根据“There’s something wrong with his teeth.”可知，牙齿有问题要看牙医，故选B。 6. As teenagers, problems and worries are ________ in life. A. normal B. creative C. comfortable D. impossible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，生活中的问题和担忧是正常的。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；creative创造（性）的；comfortable令人舒适的； impossible不可能的。根据“As teenagers, problems and worries ...” 及常识可知，青少年时期都会遇到各种问题，有各种烦恼，这些都是正常的，故选A。 7. Please ________ the onion into small pieces and add them to the bread. A. pour B. find C. cut D. agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把洋葱切成小块，加入面包里。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；find发现；cut切；agree同意。根据“the onion into small pieces”可知，此处是“cut… into...”表示“把……切成……”。故选C。 8. We must work hard to make our dream ______ true. A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作使我们的梦想成真。 考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9. Tom lives ________ to school of all my classmates. A. the most close B. the closest C. closer D. close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在我们的同班同学中住的离学校最近。 考查副词的最高级。the most close错误表达；the closest最远；closer更远；close远。根据“of all my classmates”可知，of表示比较范围，因此应用副词的最高级。close的最高级是closest。故选B。 10. —I do morning exercises every day. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A. time B. touch C. health D. peace 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天做早操。——这是一个好习惯。它能帮助你保持健康。 考查名词辨析。time时间，次数；touch触觉，触感；health健康；peace和平。根据“I do morning exercises every day”可知，做早操能让人保持健康。故选C。 11. —There is going to be an animal show in Dong Beifeng Theater tomorrow evening, isn’t there? —________. It must be great fun. A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there is C. No, there won’t D. No, there isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天晚上东北风剧院有一场动物表演，是吗？——是的，有的。那一定很有趣。 考查There be一般疑问句的回答。根据“It must be great fun.”可知，应作肯定回答，排除CD；根据“There is going to be”可知，应用there is。故选B。 12. —Do you have any________for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你还有计划吗？——还没有。在沙滩上野餐怎么样？problems问题；news消息；plans计划；rules规则。根据What about having a picnic on the beach?可知此处表示今晚的计划或建议，故选C。 13. The earth is in great danger. We must do something ________ it. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球正处于极大的危险之中。我们必须做点什么来拯救它。 考查非谓语。根据“The earth is in great danger.”可知，此处指做事来拯救地球，表示目的应用动词不定式。故选C。 14. —Can you remember ________ the chorus competition (合唱比赛)? —Yes. On December 8th. It was also my mother’s 45th birthday. A. where did we have B. where we had C. when did we have D. when we had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你记得我们什么时间举办过合唱比赛吗？—是的，在十二月八日。它也是我妈妈四十五岁的生日。 考查宾语从句。根据“On December 8th.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B，且宾语从句语序是陈述语序，故选D。 15. There ________ a soccer game in our school next month. A. was B. were C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一场足球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be，根据“a soccer game”可知，此空应填is going to be，故选C。 二、交际应用 A: What will you do on the weekend, Kate? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: Well, I’ll go to the town. Would you like to go with me? B: ____16____ You’ll go on Saturday, won’t you? A: Yes. Because I have to study on Sunday. B: ____17____ A: I’d like to go shopping. B: Me, too. I need some books for school and a pair of shoes. A: Oh, I can help you choose them. ____18____ B: Yes. I want to go to a cinema after that. A: OK. There’s a good one on Xinhua Road. ____19____ B: Fine. Do we need to buy tickets on line? A: ____20____ I’ll look at the APP of the cinema first. A. What does he think? B. It always has the newest films. C. I’m not sure. D. Is there anything else you want to do? E What will you do there? F. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于周末计划的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”和下文“You’ll go on Saturday, won’t you?”可知，在确认去的时间，说明是乐意一起去的，选项F“是的，我很乐意去”符合情景。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to go shopping.”可知，此处应是询问想做什么，选项E“你会在那里做什么”符合情景。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to go shopping.”和下文“Yes. I want to go to a cinema after that.”可知，此处应是询问是否想做一些除了购物之外的其他事情，选项D“你还想做什么吗”符合情景。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I want to go to a cinema after that.”和“OK. There’s a good one on Xinhua Road.”可知，此处应是继续介绍这个电影院，选项B“它总是有最新的电影”符合情景。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Do we need to buy tickets on line?”和后文“I’ll look at the APP of the cinema first.”可知，应是不确定是否需要线上买票，只能是先看看电影院的App，选项C“我不确定”符合情景。故选C。 三、完形填空 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look ____21____ the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way he met an old priest who asked him ____22____ he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want ____23____ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” replied the priest. “In ____24____ church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby ____25____ her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. ____26____ there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist ____27____ his trip. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find ____28____, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But ____29____ can I paint all of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was ____30____ that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he ____31____ Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you ____32____. We hoped you would come back to us ____33____.” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and ____34____ heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it ____35____. 21. A. for B. at C. up D. out 22. A. why B. where C. when D. who 23. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 24. A. many B. some C. any D. none 25. A. around B. on C. in D. between 26. A. Though B. If C. But D. Still 27. A. came on B. went on C. got on D. put on 28. A. church B. mother C. painting D. peace 29. A. how B. where C. what D. when 30. A. sad B. quiet C. surprised D. angry 31. A. watched B. heard C. knew D. saw 32. A. all the time B. at one time C. in no time D. at that time 33. A. slowly B. safely C. carefully D. seriously 34. A. their B. its C. his D. her 35. A. Peace B. Faith C. Love D. Home 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家在不断寻找世界上最美丽的东西，最后才发现最美的东西就是自己的家。 【21题详解】 句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美的事物的旅程。 for为了；at在；up向上；out外面。根据“He began his trip to look…the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，他开始了他的旅行，寻找世界上最美丽的东西。look for寻找。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：路上，他遇到了一位老牧师，老牧师问他要去哪里。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“going”可知，是问他要去哪里。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想画出世界上最美丽的东西。 paint画；to paint画，不定式；painting画，ing形式；painted画，过去分词。根据“want”可知，我想画世界上最美的东西。want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在任何教堂里，你都会发现——“信仰”是世界上最美丽的东西。 many许多；some一些；any任何的；none没有一个的。根据“‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知指在任何一个教堂里，信仰是世界上最美的东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，一位怀里抱着孩子的年轻妈妈告诉他，最美的东西就是“爱”。 around周边；on在……上；in在……里；between在……中间。根据“a baby…her arms”可知，孩子在胳膊里，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果没有爱，就没有美丽。 Though尽管；If 如果；But但是；Still仍然。根据“the most beautiful thing is ‘Love’”可知，如果没有爱，就没有美，前句是后句的条件，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：艺术家仍然继续他的旅行。 came on过来；went on继续；got on上车；put on穿上。根据“He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，艺术家继续旅行，遇到了士兵。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：战争是丑陋的，只要你找到和平，你就会发现美丽、信仰和爱。 church教堂；mother母亲；painting画；peace和平。根据“He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，此处指和平。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但我怎样才能把它们全部画出来——信仰、爱与和平呢？ how如何；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据前文“I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，是问如何才能画出信仰、爱与和平。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他很惊讶，没有想到自己要去哪里，竟然到了自己的家。 sad悲伤的；quiet安静的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的。根据“that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home.”可知，没有想到自己要去哪里，就回到了自己的家，这是令他吃惊的事。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。 watched看；heard听；knew知道；saw看见。根据“In the faces of his wife and children”可知，是指在妻子和孩子的脸上看到了爱和信仰，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们无时无刻不在想着你。 all the time每时每刻；at one time一次；in no time立刻；at that time当时。根据“In the faces of his wife and children, he…Love and Faith.”可知，妻子和孩子每时每刻都在思念他。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们希望你能安全回到我们身边。 slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地；seriously认真地。根据前文“We are thinking of you all the time”可知，妻子和孩子都希望艺术家能平安回来。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：艺术家坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，内心一片平静。 their他们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“his favorite old chair”可知，此处指艺术家的内心很平静，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：艺术家画出了世界上最美丽的东西，并称它为家。 Peace和平；Faith信仰；Love爱；Home家。根据“without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home.”可知，这位艺术家画了世界上最美的东西，并称之为家。故选D。 四、阅读理解（30分） What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary Everyone will have a robot at home. There will also be many machines in the future, so people will work only two or three days in a week. Then people will have more free time. Jack The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on. Maybe people will live on Mars (火星) one day. Linda I think life in the future will be nice. There will be a lot of flowers and trees. And cities will look like parks. I'm sure the world will be better and better. Henry Every family will have a family doctor at home. People won’t go to hospital. A lot of people will seldom (几乎不) be ill. People will live up to 120 years old. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 36. What does Mary think life will be like in the future? A. Machines will help people with their work. B. Everyone will have a new house. C. People will live a long life. D. There will be no doctors. 37. The underlined phrase (短语) “search for” means “______” in Chinese. A. 居住 B. 躲避 C. 寻找 D. 观测 38. Why does Jack think people will have to look for another planet to live on? A. Because there will be many flowers and trees. B. Because the earth will be too hot. C. Because there will be too many people. D. Because there will be too many machines. 39. Who is worrying about (担心) life in the future? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Linda. D. Henry. 40. They are talking about ______. A. robots B. the weather in the future C. family doctors D. life in the future 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了未来的生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary对应的“Everyone will have a robot at home. There will also be many machines in the future, so people will work only two or three days in a week. Then people will have more free time.”可知，玛丽认为在未来机器将帮助人们工作。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on.”可知，未来人们无法住在地球，故可推断search for意为“寻找”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on. Maybe people will live on Mars (火星) one day.”可知，杰克认为人们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住是因为地球会太热了。故选B 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack对应的“The weather in the future will be very hot. People can’t live on the earth. They will have to search for another planet to live on. Maybe people will live on Mars (火星) one day.”可知，杰克在担心未来的生活。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.”可知，他们正在谈论未来的生活。故选D。 One day a very rich family went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from the trip, the father asked his son, “My dear son, how was the trip?” “Very good, dad!” “Did you see how poor people lived?” the father asked, “Yeah!” “And what did you learn?” The son answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have very expensive lamps (灯) in the garden and they have the stars.” When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. 41. How long was their trip to the countryside? A. About 24 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 48 hours. D. Less than 12 hours. 42. The father wanted to show his son ________. A. how poor their family was B. how rich their family was C. where the poor lived D. how the poor people lived 43. The word “speechless” means ________. A. 寡言少语的 B. 毫无兴趣的 C. 无话可说的 D. 胸无点墨的 44. What did the boy think of the trip? A. So-so. B. Very good. C. Not good. D. I don’t know. 45. The rich man has a pool ________. A. in the front of his garden B. in the middle of his garden C. in the front of his house D. in the middle of his house 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位有钱的父亲想让儿子了解穷人的生活而带他去了乡下旅行的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family”可知，他们在乡下的时间大约是24小时。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.”可知，父亲想让儿子了解穷人是如何生活的。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The son answered, ‘We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have very expensive lamps (灯) in the garden and they have the stars.’”可知，儿子觉得穷人的生活环境很好，没有理解到父亲带他去乡下旅行的用意；结合“When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.”可推知，当儿子说完这一番话后，其父亲应是无语了，即无话可说，speechless意为“无话可说的”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very good, dad!”可知，儿子认为这次旅行非常好。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden”可知，这位有钱人的花园中央有一个泳池。故选B。 Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, that’s very common. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for friends. For example, one of my friends’ names is Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. Sometimes we use the person’s surname in his nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Interestingly, we make ironic (讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim. Nicknames are so popular. Sometimes people even forget the person’s real name. It is our way to show love to those we are close to. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. Why do Australians think it’s okay to make nicknames for friends? A. Because true friends won’t be unhappy. B. Because it’s common and it’s part of Australian culture. C. Because it’s rude to make nicknames. D. Because no one wants nicknames. 47. Which one is NOT the way to make nicknames in Australia? A. To shorten one’s real name. B. To make up a funny name. C. To name someone after animals. D. To make ironic names for friends. 48. Do people in Australia usually have more than one nickname? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they have. D. No, they haven’t. 49. Is using nicknames an Australian way to show love to those they are close to? A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it’s impolite. D. Sorry, we don’t know. 50. Which of the following can we find from the passage? A. People’s real names are more popular than nicknames. B. Making up nicknames is a rude way to treat friends. C. It is okay to name a short guy “Shorty” in Australia. D. Murray calls his friend Alex “Al” sometimes. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的取昵称文化，取昵称在澳大利亚很常见，它是一种是向亲近的人表达爱的方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in Australia, where I am from, that’s very common. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for friends.”可知，在澳大利亚，取昵称很常见，而且是文化中的一部分。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, one of my friends’ names is Alex, but we call him Al.”可知，缩短某人的真名；根据“Sometimes we use the person’s surname in his nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.”可知，编一个有趣的名字；再根据“Interestingly, we make ironic (讽刺的) nicknames.”可知，取一些讽刺的昵称，没有提到用动物的名字给某人命名。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, I have lots of nicknames.”可知。澳大利亚人通常有不止一个昵称，此处应进行肯定回答。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is our way to show love to those we are close to.”可知，取昵称是向亲近的人表达爱的方式，此处应进行肯定回答。故选B。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel.”和“For example, one of my friends’ names is Alex, but we call him Al.”可知，Murray有时称呼他的朋友Alex为Al。故选D。 It is simple and easy to make a cheese and salad sandwich. First, go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary ingredients, such as bread, butter, cheese and salad, vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). You are now ready to make your sandwich. First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then cut the cheese into pieces and put them onto the piece of bread with butter. Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. Place them on top of the cheese together with a few lettuce leaves. Finally, place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (三角形). Your sandwich is ready. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 51. We should cut tomatoes into thin pieces to make a sandwich. 52. Butter is put only on one piece of the bread. 53. We must use lettuce leaves to cover the salad. 54. We should put two halves of bread together to make a salad. 55. It’s not difficult to make a cheese and salad sandwich. 【答案】51. T 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奶酪沙拉三明治的制作方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is simple and easy to make a cheese and salad sandwich.”和“wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces.”可知做三明治时应该要把西红柿切成片。故答案为T。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on one piece of bread.”可知要在一片面包上涂上黄油。故答案为T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place them on top of the cheese together with a few lettuce leaves.”可知不是一定要用生菜叶，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (三角形).”可知原文没有提到两片面包是直接放在一起的，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is simple and easy to make a cheese and salad sandwich.”可知做一个奶酪沙拉三明治很简单。故答案为T。 Dear Michael, How’s everything going with you? In your last letter, you told me your dream of being a famous singer. I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing. You asked me how to become a famous singer. I hope the following advice can help you. First, why not use the free website YouTube? You can show your singing talent to the whole world on it. Many people become famous this way. Second, record some videos and send them to music companies (公司). Don’t choose easy songs. Remember, most music companies like original songs (原创歌曲). Finally, remember to practice hard every day. If you can get a vocal coach (声乐教练), get one. All the big stars have one. The coach can help you a lot with your singing. I hope that your dream of being a famous singer will come true. By the way, next Friday I will have a birthday party. I will be very pleased if you come. Yours, Kim 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Does Michael want to be a famous dancer? _______________________________________________ 57. Why does Kim feel glad when he hears of Michael’s dream? _______________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice does Kim give? _______________________________________________ 59. Do most music companies like original songs? _______________________________________________ 60. When will Kim have a birthday party? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. No, he doesn’t. 57. Because he thinks Michael has a talent of singing. 58. Three. 59. Yes, they do. 60. Next Friday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Kim给Michael的回信，并提出了几条关于如何成为一名著名歌手的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“In your last letter, you told me your dream of being a famous singer”可知，Michael的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手，而不是舞者。故填No, he doesn’t. 【57题详解】 根据“I am very glad to hear that because I think you have a talent for singing”可知，Kim听到Michael的梦想很高兴，因为他认为Michael有唱歌的天赋。故填Because he thinks Michael has a talent of singing. 【58题详解】 根据“First...Second...Finally”可知，Kim提出了3条建议。故填Three. 【59题详解】 根据“Remember, most music companies like original songs (原创歌曲)”可知，大多数音乐公司都喜欢原创歌曲。故填Yes, they do. 【60题详解】 根据“By the way, next Friday I will have a birthday party”可知，下个星期五Kim要举行一个生日聚会。故填Next Friday. 五、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people in America like having a surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very ____61____ (excite) to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like ____62____ (someone) birthday. If you want to know ____63____ a surprise party is like, please look at the following example. One Saturday night, Sam’s wife ____64____ (ask) him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam had to ____65____ to the kitchen. When he opened door, he saw a “bear” standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run ____66____ at once. Just then the “bear” took off his costume (服装). It was Sam’s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people ____67____ (stand) behind him. All of them said “Surprise! Happy birthday!” to him. In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A ____68____ (success) surprise party always makes people feel ____69____ (surprise) and excited. Would you like to plan a party ____70____ this for your friends or family members? 【答案】61. exciting 62. someone’s 63. what 64. asked 65. walk##go 66. away 67. standing 68. successful 69. surprised 70. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多人喜欢举办惊喜派对以及惊喜派对是什么样的。 【61题详解】 句意：他们认为为了朋友或家人举办惊喜派对很令人兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词。分析句子可知，本句包含宾语从句，从句主语it指事物，所以用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰，故填exciting。 【62题详解】 句意：他们常常为了一个特殊的事件比如某人的生日而计划一个惊喜派对。someone“某人”，代词。空后的birthday“生日”是名词，所以空格处应填someone’s“某人的”来修饰birthday，故填someone’s。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你想知道一个惊喜派对是什么样的，请看下面的例子。分析“If you want to know...a surprise party is like”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合like可知，空格处应填what，what...like意为“……是什么样的”，故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：一个周六的晚上，Sam的太太叫他去厨房给她拿杯水。ask“要求”，动词。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词ask要变成过去式，故填asked。 【65题详解】 句意：Sam不得不走去厨房。根据“Sam had to...to the kitchen.”可知，此处表示Sam不得不走去厨房，空格处应用动词walk或go，表示“走去”，had to后接动词原形，故填walk/go。 【66题详解】 句意：Sam非常害怕，并且想要立刻逃走。结合“Sam was very scared”和空前的run可知，空格处应填away，构成短语run away“逃走”，故填away。 【67题详解】 句意：当他回头的时候，他看见一些人站在他身后。stand“站立”，动词。根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，空格处应填stand的动词-ing形式，故填standing。 【68题详解】 句意：一个成功的惊喜派对总是使人惊讶和兴奋。success“成功”，名词。结合空后的surprise party可知，空格处应填success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，故填successful。 【69题详解】 句意：一个成功的惊喜派对总是使人惊讶和兴奋。surprise“惊讶”，名词。根据make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，空格处应填形容词surprised“惊讶的”来修饰people，故填surprised。 【70题详解】 句意：你想要为你的朋友或家人计划一个像这样的派对吗？根据“plan a party...this”可知，空格处应填介词like，表示“像，类似”，故填like。 六、书面表达（20分） 71. 假设你是刘东，想加入学校刚成立的篮球俱乐部。请根据提示，给学校负责人Mr. Li写一封自荐信。要求语意连贯、语句通顺。 提示： 1. 性格外向，喜欢交朋友； 2. 每周打球至少两次； 3. 班级中篮球打得最好； 4. ……（自己补充一点） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Li, I’m very glad to hear that our school will have a basketball club. I’d like to join it. My name is Liu Dong, an outgoing boy. I’m interested in sports, especially basketball. So I always play basketball at least twice a week. That’s why I play basketball better than any other student in my class. In my free time, I often watch sports shows because they’re fun to me. I really want to join the club. One of the main reasons is that I like making more friends. In addition, I also want to improve myself and become better at basketball. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Dong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，注意语意连贯，语句通顺，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明目的，直接点明想要加入该俱乐部； 第二步，从性格、爱好等方面介绍自己以及自己想加入俱乐部的原因； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②twice a week一周两次 ③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] ①That’s why I play basketball better than any other student in my class. (why引导的表语从句) ②In my free time, I often watch sports shows because they’re fun to me. (because引导原因状语从句) 72. 感恩是一种精神财富，也是一种品德情怀。在你成长的路上，有太多的人在你身后默默地支持与付出。我校开展主题为“成长路上，感恩有他（她）”的征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇英语短文谈谈你最想感激的人及原因，并表达你对他（她）的感激之情。 要求： 1. 无须翻译作文材料； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Thank you, my mother I would like to share my personal experience and express my gratitude for my mother. My mother is an excellent woman who is always there for me throughout my life. She offers her time and energy to make sure that I have a comfortable life. She supports me in every decision I make, encourages me during difficult times, and celebrates all of my happy moments. Through her actions rather than words alone, she taught me valuable life lessons. In conclusion, her love has shaped who I am. I will continue treasuring every moment spent with her while trying my best to make her proud. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。点明你想要感激人。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从感激他（她）的原因、表达你对他（她）的感激之情开展写作，涵盖所提示的要点。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① personal experience 自身经历 ② gratitude 感激 ③ make sure 确保 ④ rather than 而不是 ⑤ in conclusion 总之 [高分句型] ① In conclusion, her love has shaped who I am.（who引导的宾语从句） ② I will continue treasuring every moment spent with her while trying my best to make her proud.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$