精品解析：新疆喀什地区英吉沙县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年新疆喀什地区英吉沙县九年级（上）期中英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听力部分。A. 图片理解。听五段描述, 选择与每段描述相符的图片（ 其中有一幅图片 与描述内容无关） 1. （5分） （1）__________ （2）__________ （3）__________ （4）__________ （5）__________ （6）__________ B. 情景反应。听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 2. （1分）A. It’s boring. B. By listening to a tape. C. By car. 3. （1分）A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables. 4. （1分）A. Across from the park. B One kilometer. C. By bike. 5. （1分）A. On foot. B. At 7 o’clock. C. By email. 6. （1分）A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sure, it’s just over there. C. 对话理解。听下面5段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 7. （1分）How does Peter learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. Sorry, I’ve no idea. 8. （1分）Where is the boy probably going? A. The restaurant. B. The bank. C. The bookstore. 9. （1分）The model plane is made of 　 　. A. glass B. paper C. wood 10. （1分） What did Kate use to look like? A. She was tall and thin. B. She had curly hair. C. She had long straight hair. 11. （1分） When do people eat mooncakes in China? A. On the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. B. On Christmas Day. C. On May Day. D. 短文理解。（。听短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（ 读两遍） 12. （5分）（1）The Lantern Festival is a festival in 　 　. A. England. B. China. C. India. （2）What do people begin to make before the Lantern Festival? A. Masks. B. Dumplings. C. Lanterns. （3）When are all the lanterns hung up? A. On the evening of the Lantern Festival. B. On New Year’s Day. C. At Spring Festival. （4）What do people do at the Lantern Festival? A. Make pumpkin lanterns. B. Guess the riddles on the lanterns. C. Play “‘trick or treat”. （5）How do people feel on that day? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 完型填空。根据短文内容, 然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Everybody wants to learn English well but many find it not easy. They can ____1____ three hours on English every day, but ____2____ they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to share my ____3____ with you. I like English. Only when you want to do something can you do it ____4____. Eight years ago, my English teacher took me into the English ____5____. I feel ____6____ because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style was great and we were ____7____ and excited in classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it ____8____ me very much. For some students, to remember the new words is the biggest ____9____, because the words are ____10____ than those I learned before. In fact, words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should ____11____ them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When ____12____ English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find them when I ____13____. If you want to study English ____14____ than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be ____15____. We still have so much to learn about English. It is endless. 1. A. spend B. use C. take 2. A. how B. where C. what 3. A. enjoyment B. solution C. secret 4. A. slowly B. well C. carefully 5. A. world B. countries C. books 6. A. lucky B. frustrated C. excited 7. A. noisy B. active C. tired 8. A. troubled B. interested C. helped 9. A. success B. hobby C. problem 10. A. more boring B. shorter C. more difficult 11. A. copy B. memorize C. write 12. A. buying B. borrowing C. reading 13. A. study B. speak C. review 14. A. quicker B. deeper C. better 15. A. late B. nervous C. lazy Ⅲ. 阅读理解。第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出正确选项。 Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this Autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. She soon arrives in the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?” “There are about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to find?” The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They are very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But she can’t remember the way back to the post office. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man says. “Are you still looking for your son?” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。 16. Mrs. White goes to the city to look for a post office. 17. Mrs. White cannot find her son’s office without the letter. 18. The old man doesn’t know how to get to Sam White’s post office. 19. Mrs White meets the same old man twice at the same bus stop on the same day. 20 The old man thinks Mrs. White hasn’t found her son’s post office yet. On Sale Bufeng Center From November 7th to November 21st Free Rice We have the best beef from Japan. Come and try our delicious beef. Buy beef for more than $16 at LOTUS, and you’ll get two kilos of rice. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt at Kate’s Clothes Store, and you’ll get a T-shirt for free. 20% off We have lots of books. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy at Youhao Bookstore. You can buy any book with 20% off. Shop now for Christmas cards and we will also have lots of toys as gifts for you. Win a $10 Ticket to a Concert Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖) You may win a $10 ticket to a concert from Dazhong Music Store. 21. If you spend $20 on beef at LOTUS, you can get ________. A. two kilos of rice B. a T-shirt C. a ticket to a concert D. a toy 22. If you want to buy a book with the price of $50 at Youhao Bookstore, you need to pay ________. A. $10 B. $40 C. $45 D. $50 23. From the passage, we can find the following things EXCEPT (除……以外) ________. A. a bookstore B. a music store C. a clothes store D. a toy store 24. What do the ads (广告) talk about? A. Places you can go on vacation. B. Food you can buy. C. Special activities at Bufeng Center. D. Things you can get for free. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. If you come to LOTUS, you can get some free beef. B. If you buy a book at Youhao Bookstore, you only need to pay half the price. C. Maybe you can win a ticket from Dazhong Music Store if you buy an MP4. D. You can get a shirt as a gift if you buy one skirt at Kate’s Clothes Store. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2000 years. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest happens at the same time. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol (象征) of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets (诗人) gave words to the moon of mid-autumn night. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shinning through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 26. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________. A. the happiness of people B. the differences of people C. the importance of the Festival D. the happiness and excitement of people 27. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 28. What does the underlined word “frost” mean in Chinese? A. 霜 B. 雾 C. 影 D. 光 29. What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival? A. A story of Moon. B. A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night. C. A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D. A joke. If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 30. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A. Because he had no Chinese name. B. Because he forgot his Chinese name. C Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. 31. The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ____________”. A. common B. easy C. popular D. interesting 32. The writer’s first language is ____________. A. French B. English C. Italian D. Spanish 33. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. An unpleasant day at school. B. How to get on with Chinese teachers. C. How to develop an interest in Chinese. D. A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文, 从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way. ______34______ First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please. ” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. ______35______ Next, “Could you please.” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. ______36______ ______37______ They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. ______38______ Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. D. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. E. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. Ⅳ. 补全对话。 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi. Molly! B: Hi. Sam. I called you up yesterday morning, but nobody answered. ______39______ A: I was visiting City Museum. B: Oh. really? ______40______ A: I went there by bus. B: I see. I heard the museums has a great collection of old things. ______41______ A: Yes, I did. Most of the things on display have a history of more than 100 years. ______42______ B: A can? ______43______ A: It was used for keeping water warm. B: Sounds interesting. When was it made? A: ______44______ B: Oh, great! I love history very much. And I plan to visit the museum next weekend. A. It was made in 1892. B. What were you doing? C. How did you get there? D. What was used for? E. By the way, we saw a very old can. F. Did you see any interesting things in the museums? V. 读写题。第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year. It is the first festival for farmers in China. Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and people’s life is getting better and better. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will encourage farmers in a great degree (程度) to develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural confidence. Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways for celebrating harvest. Some activities are held across the country. Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. For other people, the festival is a time for sure to look back at the past and look forward to the future. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starts from 2018 and it falls on Autumn each year. It is the first festival for Chinese farmers. With the fast _____45_____ of agriculture, people are living a better life than before. Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will _____46_____ encourage farmers to develop further modern agriculture. _____47_____ a Chinese cultural symbol, the festival shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization. Chinese people are now becoming more and more _____48_____ about our traditional culture. During the festival, many kinds of activities are held to _____49_____ harvest. Some people think _____50_____ is the happiest time of the year because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题。 7. When is the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from? _______________51_______________ 8. What activities does local government usually hold for Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? _______________52_______________ 9. What do some people think of the festival? _______________53_______________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。第一节语法填空题。 阅读下面材料， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。没空不超过两词。 According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about _____54_____ (people) everyday life. In order to _____55_____ (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the _____56_____ (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth _____57_____ thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other _____58_____ (foreign) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things _____59_____ (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China _____60_____ (take) charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies _____61_____ (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products _____62_____ fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), _____63_____ a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people _____64_____ the world live better. 第二节选词填空题。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 instead loneliness so lose achievement work finish they help poor progress There is connection between work and health. Work is ____65____ to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in ____66____ health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. Why does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people busy, away from ____67____. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when ____68____ have nothing to do. The loss (失去) of work means ____69____ everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. ____70____, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge between dream and reality. ____71____ they are energetic every day. They can also make a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and ____72____. Work makes one feel his value(价值) in society（社会）. When a writer ____73____ his books or a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of ____74____, they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you ____75____, the happier and healthier you will be. V. 书面表达。 76. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语早已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。你们学校的英语周报在征集“How to Learn English Well”为题的英语文章，请根据下图提示完成一篇短文，并向周报投稿。 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年新疆喀什地区英吉沙县九年级（上）期中英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听力部分。A. 图片理解。听五段描述, 选择与每段描述相符的图片（ 其中有一幅图片 与描述内容无关） 1. （5分） （1）__________ （2）__________ （3）__________ （4）__________ （5）__________ （6）__________ B. 情景反应。听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 2. （1分）A. It’s boring. B. By listening to a tape. C. By car. 3. （1分）A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables. 4. （1分）A. Across from the park. B. One kilometer. C. By bike. 5. （1分）A. On foot. B. At 7 o’clock. C. By email. 6. （1分）A. Yes please. B. Of course not. C. Sure, it’s just over there. C. 对话理解。听下面5段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 7. （1分）How does Peter learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. Sorry, I’ve no idea. 8 （1分）Where is the boy probably going? A. The restaurant. B. The bank. C. The bookstore. 9. （1分）The model plane is made of 　 　. A. glass B. paper C. wood 10. （1分） What did Kate use to look like? A. She was tall and thin. B. She had curly hair. C. She had long straight hair. 11. （1分） When do people eat mooncakes in China? A. On the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. B. On Christmas Day. C. On May Day. D. 短文理解。（。听短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（ 读两遍） 12. （5分）（1）The Lantern Festival is a festival in 　 　. A. England. B. China. C. India. （2）What do people begin to make before the Lantern Festival? A. Masks. B. Dumplings. C. Lanterns. （3）When are all the lanterns hung up? A. On the evening of the Lantern Festival. B. On New Year’s Day. C. At Spring Festival. （4）What do people do at the Lantern Festival? A. Make pumpkin lanterns. B. Guess the riddles on the lanterns. C. Play “‘trick or treat”. （5）How do people feel on that day? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 完型填空。根据短文内容, 然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Everybody wants to learn English well but many find it not easy. They can ____1____ three hours on English every day, but ____2____ they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to share my ____3____ with you. I like English. Only when you want to do something can you do it ____4____. Eight years ago, my English teacher took me into the English ____5____. I feel ____6____ because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style was great and we were ____7____ and excited in classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it ____8____ me very much. For some students, to remember the new words is the biggest ____9____, because the words are ____10____ than those I learned before. In fact, words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should ____11____ them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When ____12____ English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find them when I ____13____. If you want to study English ____14____ than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be ____15____. We still have so much to learn about English. It is endless. 1. A. spend B. use C. take 2. A. how B. where C. what 3. A. enjoyment B. solution C. secret 4. A. slowly B. well C. carefully 5. A. world B. countries C. books 6. A. lucky B. frustrated C. excited 7. A. noisy B. active C. tired 8. A. troubled B. interested C. helped 9. A. success B. hobby C. problem 10. A. more boring B. shorter C. more difficult 11. A. copy B. memorize C. write 12. A. buying B. borrowing C. reading 13. A. study B. speak C. review 14. A. quicker B. deeper C. better 15. A. late B. nervous C. lazy 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的体会和经验，以及面对英语学习时的一些挑战和应对策略。 【1题详解】 句意：他们每天可以花三个小时学习英语，但得到的并不一样。 spend花费；use使用；take带走。根据“They can ... three hours on English every day”可知，是花费时间在学习英语上，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们每天可以花三个小时学习英语，但得到的并不一样。 how怎样；where哪儿；what什么。根据“they get is not the same”可知，他们得到的并不一样，此处指的是得到的东西，用what。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我很高兴和你们分享我的秘诀。 enjoyment享受；solution解决方案；secret秘诀。根据“I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to share my ... with you.”可知，是分享学习英语的秘诀。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：只有当你想做某事时，你才能把它做好。 slowly慢地；well好地；carefully仔细地。根据“Only when you want to do something can you do it”可知，只有自己想要做某事时，才能把它做好。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：八年前，我的英语老师把我带进了英语的世界。 world世界；countries国家；books课本。根据“my English teacher took me into the English”可知，是英语老师把作者带到英语的世界。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我很幸运我遇到了一位好老师。 lucky幸运的；frustrated沮丧的；excited激动的。根据“because I met a good teacher.”可知，遇到一位好老师是幸运的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她的教学风格很好，我们在课堂上很活跃，很兴奋。 noisy吵闹的；active积极的；tired疲劳的。根据“and excited in classes.”可知，此处与excited并列，应该用active。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我可以说，当我第一次见到英语时，它让我非常感兴趣。 troubled麻烦；interested感兴趣；helped帮助根据“when I first met English, it ... me very much.”可知，第一次接触英语，就很感兴趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：对一些学生而言，记住新单词是最大的问题，因为这些单词比我以前学习的更难了。 success成功；hobby爱好；problem问题。根据“to remember the new words is the biggest”可知，记住新单词是最大的问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：对一些学生而言，记住新单词是最大的问题，因为这些单词比我以前学习的更难了。 more boring更无聊的；shorter更短的；more difficult更困难的。根据“because the words are ... than those I learned before.”可知，这些单词比之前学习的更难。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当然，你有必要时不时地记忆它们，否则你很容易忘记它们。 copy复制；memorize记住，记忆；write写。根据“it is necessary that you should ... them now and then”可知，应该时不时地记忆这些单词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在读英语书的时候，我总是把一些特别重要的短语写在笔记本上，这样我复习的时候就能找到它们。 buying买；borrowing借；reading读。根据“When ... English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook”可知，是读英语书的时候，记下一些特别重要的短语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在读英语书的时候，我总是把一些特别重要的短语写在笔记本上，这样我复习的时候就能找到它们。 study学习；speak说；review复习。根据“I can find them when I”可知，是复习的时候可以找到这些重要的短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想比别人更好地学习英语，你必须比别人更努力地学习，你必须花更多的时间。 quicker更快的；deeper更深的；better更好的。根据“If you want to study English ... than others, you must study harder than others”可知，比别人学习更努力，就会比别人更好地学习英语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：不要太懒惰。 late迟到的；nervous紧张的；lazy懒惰的。根据“and you must spend more time. Don’t be ...”可知，必须花费更多的时间在学习英语上，不要太懒惰。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出正确选项。 Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this Autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. She soon arrives in the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?” “There are about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to find?” The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They are very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But she can’t remember the way back to the post office. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man says. “Are you still looking for your son?” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。 16. Mrs. White goes to the city to look for a post office. 17. Mrs. White cannot find her son’s office without the letter. 18. The old man doesn’t know how to get to Sam White’s post office. 19. Mrs White meets the same old man twice at the same bus stop on the same day. 20. The old man thinks Mrs. White hasn’t found her son’s post office yet. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人去城里看望她儿子山姆的故事 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asks his mother to visit the city.”可知，怀特夫人要去参观儿子所在的城市，并非去寻找一个邮局。故填F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says, ‘Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.’”可知，如果没有山姆的信，怀特夫人找不到山姆所在的邮局。故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.”可知，老人知道如何到达山姆所在的邮局。故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a bus stop she asks an old man”、“A week later the woman goes to the zoo.”和“At the same bus stop she meets the same old man…”可知，怀特夫人并不是在同一天见到了同一位老人两次。故填F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh dear!...Are you still looking for your son?”可知，老人再次见到怀特夫人，怀特夫人提出了同样的问题，老人感到很惊讶，以为怀特夫人还没有找到她自己儿子的邮局。故填T。 On Sale Bufeng Center From November 7th to November 21st Free Rice We have the best beef from Japan. Come and try our delicious beef. Buy beef for more than $16 at LOTUS, and you’ll get two kilos of rice. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt at Kate’s Clothes Store, and you’ll get a T-shirt for free. 20% off We have lots of books. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy at Youhao Bookstore. You can buy any book with 20% off. Shop now for Christmas cards and we will also have lots of toys as gifts for you. Win a $10 Ticket to a Concert. Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖). You may win a $10 ticket to a concert from Dazhong Music Store. 21. If you spend $20 on beef at LOTUS, you can get ________. A. two kilos of rice B. a T-shirt C. a ticket to a concert D. a toy 22. If you want to buy a book with the price of $50 at Youhao Bookstore, you need to pay ________. A. $10 B. $40 C. $45 D. $50 23. From the passage, we can find the following things EXCEPT (除……以外) ________. A. a bookstore B. a music store C. a clothes store D. a toy store 24. What do the ads (广告) talk about? A. Places you can go on vacation. B. Food you can buy. C. Special activities at Bufeng Center. D. Things you can get for free. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. If you come to LOTUS, you can get some free beef. B. If you buy a book at Youhao Bookstore, you only need to pay half the price. C. Maybe you can win a ticket from Dazhong Music Store if you buy an MP4. D. You can get a shirt as a gift if you buy one skirt at Kate’s Clothes Store. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是购物中心大促销的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy beef for more than $16 at LOTUS, and you’ll get two kilos of rice.”可知，买牛肉超过16美元，就能得到两公斤大米，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy any book with 20% off.”可知，书是打8折，所以如果想买50美元的一本书，需要支付40美元，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youhao Bookstore”“Kate’s Clothes Store”“Dazhong Music Store”可知，没有玩具店，故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On Sale Bufeng Center From November 7th to November 21st”可知，本文是有关购物中心的促销活动信息，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw (抽奖). You may win a $10 ticket to a concert from Dazhong Music Store.”可知，如果买一个MP4，可能会获得一张演唱会的票，故选C。 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2000 years. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest happens at the same time. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol (象征) of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary history of China, many poets (诗人) gave words to the moon of mid-autumn night. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shinning through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival. 26. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________. A. the happiness of people B. the differences of people C. the importance of the Festival D. the happiness and excitement of people 27. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 28. What does the underlined word “frost” mean in Chinese? A. 霜 B. 雾 C. 影 D. 光 29. What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival? A. A story of Moon. B. A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night. C. A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D. A joke. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的历史，庆祝活动等相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知，所有的中秋节庆祝活动都显示了人们的幸福和兴奋。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知，在一些地方，人们在塔内生火庆祝节日，因为他们认为火是好生意的象征。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,”可知，这是李白《静夜思》中的一句诗，此句的意思是“疑是地上霜”，frost在这里的意思是“霜”。故选A。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可知，李白在中秋节用他的诗句表达了他的乡愁。故选B。 If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 30. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A. Because he had no Chinese name. B. Because he forgot his Chinese name. C. Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. 31. The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ____________”. A. common B. easy C. popular D. interesting 32. The writer’s first language is ____________. A. French B. English C. Italian D. Spanish 33. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. An unpleasant day at school. B. How to get on with Chinese teachers. C. How to develop an interest in Chinese. D. A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知，有了法语和意大利语的基础，作者学起西班牙语来很轻松。故“cushy”有“简单、容易”之意，与easy同义。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did not order in English, my mother language”可知，作者的第一语言是英语。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.”可知，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历，从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。故选D。 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文, 从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way. ______34______ First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please. ” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. ______35______ Next, “Could you please.” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. ______36______ ______37______ They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. ______38______ Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C. Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. D. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. E. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于如何礼貌和有用的问路。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”以及下文“First, you must know some important and useful expressions,”结合选项可知，B项“这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的技巧。”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say ‘Excuse me’ at first.”结合选项可知，D项“在美国，人们也在许多不同的情况下使用它。”符合题意。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“After we know how to get to the final place, we should say ‘Thanks’ to others.”结合选项可知，A项“和陌生人握手也是有礼貌的。”符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on.”结合选项可知，E项“其次，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。”符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions.”结合选项可知，C项“当然，相机可以帮助我们找到正确的路径。”符合题意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi. Molly! B: Hi. Sam. I called you up yesterday morning, but nobody answered. ______39______ A: I was visiting City Museum. B: Oh. really? ______40______ A: I went there by bus. B: I see. I heard the museums has a great collection of old things. ______41______ A: Yes, I did. Most of the things on display have a history of more than 100 years. ______42______ B: A can? ______43______ A: It was used for keeping water warm. B: Sounds interesting. When was it made? A: ______44______ B: Oh, great! I love history very much. And I plan to visit the museum next weekend. A. It was made in 1892. B. What were you doing? C. How did you get there? D. What was used for? E. By the way, we saw a very old can. F. Did you see any interesting things in the museums? 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. F 42. E 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论去参观城市博物馆的一则对话。 【39题详解】 根据“Sam. I called you up yesterday morning, but nobody answered.”以及“I was visiting City Museum.”可知，设空处应该问昨天上午在干什么。选项B“你那时候在干什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I went there by bus.”可知，设空处应该问怎么去的。选项C“你是怎么到那里的？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. Most of the things on display have a history of more than 100 years.”可知，设空处后提到了参观的东西。选项F“你在博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“A can?”可知，后文提到了罐子，选项E“顺便说一下，我们看到了一个很旧的罐子。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“It was used for keeping water warm.”可知，设空处问了罐子的用途。选项D“它的用途是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“When was it made?”可知，设空处应该回答什么时候被制造的。选项A“它是1892年制造的。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 读写题。第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year. It is the first festival for farmers in China. Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and people’s life is getting better and better. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will encourage farmers in a great degree (程度) to develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural confidence. Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways for celebrating harvest. Some activities are held across the country. Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. For other people, the festival is a time for sure to look back at the past and look forward to the future. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starts from 2018 and it falls on Autumn each year. It is the first festival for Chinese farmers. With the fast _____45_____ of agriculture, people are living a better life than before. Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will _____46_____ encourage farmers to develop further modern agriculture. _____47_____ a Chinese cultural symbol, the festival shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization. Chinese people are now becoming more and more _____48_____ about our traditional culture. During the festival, many kinds of activities are held to _____49_____ harvest. Some people think _____50_____ is the happiest time of the year because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题。 7. When is the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from? _______________51_______________ 8. What activities does local government usually hold for Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? _______________52_______________ 9. What do some people think of the festival? _______________53_______________ 【答案】45. development 46. greatly 47. As 48. confident 49. celebrate 50. it 51. It is starting from 2018. 52. Folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 53. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首届农民丰收节。这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝丰收。 【45题详解】 根据“Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and people’s life is getting better and better.”可知，现代农业发展得很快，人们的生活变得越来越好，with the development of“随着……的发展”固定短语。故填development。 【46题详解】 根据“It will encourage farmers in a great degree (程度) to develop further modern agriculture.”可知，这将极大地鼓励农民进一步发展农业，此处指“极大程度上”，greatly“极大地”，副词修饰动词encourage。故填greatly。 【47题详解】 根据“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China’s long farming culture to the world.”可知，作为中国文化的象征之一，中国农民丰收节向世界展示了中国长久的农业文化，此处指“作为”as，介词，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【48题详解】 根据“It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural confidence.”可知，这里是中国人现在对我们的传统文化越来越有自信，confident意为“自信的”。故填confident。 【49题详解】 根据“Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways for celebrating harvest.”可知，农民们被鼓励以他们自己的方式来庆祝丰收，此处指“庆祝”celebrate，不定式to do表示目的。故填celebrate。 【50题详解】 根据“Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year.”可知，一些人认为这是一年中最开心的时光，甚至比春节还好，因为他们对来年充满安全感和希望，此处指“农民丰收节”，用代词it代替，故填it。 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year.”可知，中国农民丰收节开始于2018年，在每年的秋分时举办。故填It is starting from 2018. 【52题详解】 根据“Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.”可知，同时，当地政府通常会举办各种活动来庆祝这个节日，比如民俗文化表演，品美食等等。故填Folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 【53题详解】 根据“Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year.”可知，一些人认为这是一年中最开心的时光，甚至比春节还好，因为他们对来年充满安全感和希望。故填Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。第一节语法填空题。 阅读下面材料， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。没空不超过两词。 According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about _____54_____ (people) everyday life. In order to _____55_____ (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the _____56_____ (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth _____57_____ thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other _____58_____ (foreign) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things _____59_____ (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China _____60_____ (take) charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies _____61_____ (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products _____62_____ fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), _____63_____ a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people _____64_____ the world live better. 【答案】54. people’s 55. truly 56. greatest 57. for 58. foreigners 59. are made 60. will take 61. are moving##have moved 62. with 63. but 64. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国制造的产品在世界上占据了很大比例，最后指出中国不仅仅是在制造产品，还在帮助世界上的人们过上更好的生活。 【54题详解】 句意：这些东西都是有关人们的日常生活的。后面的词语people“人们”是名词，所以空处需名词所有格来修饰， 表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 【55题详解】 句意：为了真正理解为什么这么多东西是中国制造的，你不得不了解历史。true“真正的”为 形容词。此处要修饰动词understand”理解”，应用副词修饰动词， 故填truly。 【56题详解】 句意：中国是几千年来地球上最伟大的国家之一，具有丰富的文明。“one of the +最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”，great“伟大的”的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【57题详解】 句意：中国是几千年来 地球上最伟大的国家之一， 具有丰富的文明。根据thousands of years“几千年”可知，表示 一段时间，需介词for。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：通常弄清楚如何制作它们会花费西方人或其他的外国人几百年的时间。foreign“外国的”形容，Westerners“西方人”与所填的词是并列关系，故空处指“外国人”，应用foreign的名词复数形式， 故填foreigners。 【59题详解】 句意：他们聪明睿智、勤奋工作，所以你能明白为什么许多东西是在中国制造的。主体时态是一般现在时, make“制造”动词，对于things“东西”来说是被制造的， 所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为many things，为名词复数，be动词需用are，make的过去分词为made。 故填are made。 【60题详解】 句意：如果在将来你研究Goldman Sach的报告。你将会看到在不久的将来中国将会控制世界上四分之一的GDP。take charge of “掌管， 负责，控制”，为固定短语， 根据“you’ll see”可知时态为一般将来时， 所以从句中也用一般将来时，其结构为will do， 故填will take。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管一些大公司正在/已经从中国搬到其他国家去。中国仍然在制造高质量的东西。move“移动，移走”动词，根据China is making more products 可知，主句时态是现在进行时态， 所以可以用现在进行时表示正在进行或现在完成时表示到现在已完成或从过去开始持续到现在甚至继续持续下去， 故填are moving/have moved。 【62题详解】 句意：尽管一些大公司正在/已经从中国搬到其他国家去。中国仍然在制造高质量的东西，也和日本、美国及欧洲一样。根据“China is making more products”及“fine quality”可知，表达拥有好质量的产品，空处需介词with“具有，拥有”，故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：在大约20年内，人们不在寻找法拉利，而是寻找以前没有听说过的中国车。根据“people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), ... a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet.”可知，人们不在寻找法拉利，而是寻找以前没有听说过的中国车，需用not...but... ，意为“不是……而是…… ”，故填为but。 【64题详解】 句意：它帮助世界上的人们生活得更好。根据“It’s helping people ”及the world可知，此处意为“世界上的人们”，in the world“世界上”修饰people，故填in。 第二节选词填空题。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 instead loneliness so lose achievement work finish they help poor progress There is connection between work and health. Work is ____65____ to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in ____66____ health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. Why does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people busy, away from ____67____. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when ____68____ have nothing to do. The loss (失去) of work means ____69____ everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. ____70____, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge between dream and reality. ____71____ they are energetic every day. They can also make a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and ____72____. Work makes one feel his value(价值) in society（社会）. When a writer ____73____ his books or a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of ____74____, they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you ____75____, the happier and healthier you will be. 【答案】65 helpful 66. poorer 67. loneliness 68. they 69. losing 70. Instead 71. So 72. achievement 73. finishes 74. progress 75. work 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过报道和研究结果说明工作和健康的关联，工作有助于健康，并说明其两种原因。原因一，工作使人忙碌，远离孤独；原因二，工作带给人希望和成就感。 【65题详解】 句意：工作有助于健康。根据下文“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”据报道努力工作的人比没有工作的人寿命长，可知工作有助于健康。此处be后通常加形容词，help的形容词helpful，be helpful to 对……有帮助，符合语境。故填helpful。 【66题详解】 句意：研究表明无业者比有工作的人身体差。根据下文“ Career women are healthier than housewives.”职业女性比家庭主妇更健康，可知和有工作的人相比，无业者身体更不健康。身体不健康“be in poor health”，下文than前要加比较级，poor单音节，比较级poorer。故填poorer。 【67题详解】 句意：首先这是因为工作使人忙碌，远离孤独。根据下文“The loss (失去) of work means ...everything. ”，失去工作意味着失去一切，可知是孤独的，介词from后通常跟名词，代词和动名词，备选词汇loneliness符合语境。故填loneliness。 【68题详解】 句意：研究表明，当人们没有什么可以做时，会感到不开心和担忧。when引导时间状语从句，从句缺主语，备选词汇中they，代词可以做主语，符合语境。故填they。 【69题详解】 句意：失去工作意味着失去一切。根据下文“It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses.”，它会影响人的精神并造成疾病，可知失去工作对人的影响很大，相当于失去一切。备选词汇lose，符合语境，意味着做……“mean doing”，lose中字母e不发音，要去e加ing。故填losing。 【70题详解】 句意：相反，忙碌的人是最幸福。根据上文“The loss (失去) of work means...it will cause illnesses.”，说明失去工作对人的坏影响。前后文意思相反，表转折，instead相反，反而符合语境。故填Instead。 【71题详解】 句意：因此他们每天都充满活力。此空位于两个句子中间，要用连词连接，前后句因果关系。连词so符合语境。故填So。 【72题详解】 句意：除此之外，工作给人希望和成就感。根据下文“Work makes one feel his value(价值) in society（社会）”，工作让人感受到在社会中的价值，且此空and表并且，并列相同词性，hope名词希望，achievement符合语境。故填achievement。 【73题详解】 句意：当作家完成他的作品，医生成功挽救病人，老师看到学生取得进步时，他们是最幸福的人。or表并列，或者，并列三个句子，此空缺动词，finish完成符合语境，主语writer名词单数且是一般现在时，主谓一致。故填finishes。 【74题详解】 句意：当作家完成他的作品，医生成功挽救病人，老师看到学生取得进步时，他们是最幸福的人。a lot of 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，progress符合语境，make progress取得进步，进步不可数。故填progress。 【75题详解】 句意：总之，你工作地越多，你将会更开心更健康。根据比较级结构“越……，越……”，可知此空填动词，根据下文“ the happier and healthier you will be.”及全篇，可知工作让人开心和健康。故填work。 V. 书面表达。 76. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语早已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。你们学校的英语周报在征集“How to Learn English Well”为题的英语文章，请根据下图提示完成一篇短文，并向周报投稿。 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are some suggestions. First, we should read more English newspapers and magazines aloud. It can help us learn more new words. Second, we need to develop a habit of keeping diaries in English so that we can better use the words and sentence structures. Third, we should try to draw mind maps to connect the knowledge we have learned. Finally, we can also watch more English movies or listen to some English songs. In short, as long as we do more reading, watching, listening, and writing, we will learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加其他学习方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出下文； 第二步，阐述学习英语的方法； 第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家要从多方面学习英文。 [亮点词汇] ①develop a habit 养成习惯 ②in short 总之 ③as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①Second, we need to develop a habit of keeping diaries in English so that we can better use the words and sentence structures.（so that引导结果状语从句） ②Third, we should try to draw mind maps to connect the knowledge we have learned.（不定式作目的状语；定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$