精品解析：2023-2024学年重庆市重庆市沙坪坝区重大版五年级下册期末综合检测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度期末英语五年级综合检测题 Listening Part 听力部分 1. 听音，给图片排序，将序号按顺序填在横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 【答案】 ①. G ②. C ③. I ④. E ⑤. J ⑥. A ⑦. B ⑧. F ⑨. H ⑩. D 【解析】 【详解】1. take out the rubbish 2. playground 3. writing an email 4. a cup of coffee 5. swimming pool 6. make the bed 7. river 8. money 9. season 10. sleeping 2. 听音，把人物与图片连线。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lucy Chen Dong Li Mei We Jack 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】1. Chen Dong often cleans the room at home. 2. Li Mei often goes swimming in summer. 3. Jack often rides a bike in Spring. 4. Lucy often cooks the dinner at home. 5. We like to read books in the library. 3. 听音，判断下列句子，与原文相符写T，反之写F。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. How much is your schoolbag? （ ） 2. I often make the bed at home. （ ） 3. The library is in front of the teaching building. （ ） 4. What’s he doing now? （ ） 5. My favourite season is winter. 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】1. How much is your schoolbag? 2. I often wash the socks at home. 3. The playground is in front of the teaching building. 4. What’s he doing now? 5. My favourite season is summer. 4. 听对话，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. What do you do at home? A. I often clean the room. B. I often make the bed. C. I often wash the socks. D. I often do the dishes. （ ） 2. What can we do for mother? A. I can do the dishes. B. I can wash the socks. C I can take out the rubbish. D. I can water the plants. （ ） 3. What are you doing? A. I’m reading a book. B. I’m seeing a film. C. I’m writing an email. D. I’m drawing a picture. （ ） 4. Is the girl playing with a cat? A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn’t. D. No, she isn’t. （ ） 5. Which season do you like best? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter. D. Spring. （ ） 6. What can you see in the sky? A. There is a bird in the sky. B. There is a kit e in the sky. C. There is a plane in the sky. D. There is a boat in the river. （ ） 7. Where is the teaching building? A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s in front of the playground. C. It’s on the right. D. It’s on the left. （ ） 8. How much is your pencil box? A. It’s 36 yuan. B. It’s 63 yuan. C. It’s 30 yuan. D. It’s 46 yuan. （ ） 9. What do you want? A. A bowl of rice. B. A bottle of juice. C. A pair of chopsticks. D. A cup of coffee. （ ） 10. What are the kids doing in the music room? A. They’re dancing. B. They’re reading books. C. They’re singing. D. They’re eating. 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. C ④. A ⑤. A ⑥. B ⑦. C ⑧. B ⑨. D ⑩. A 【解析】 【详解】1. —What do you do at home? —I often wash the socks. 2. —What can we do for mother? —I can water the plants. 3. —What are you doing? —I’m writing an email. 4. —Is the girl playing with a cat? —Yes, she is. 5. —Which season do you like best? —Autumn. 6. —What can you see in the sky? —There is a kite in the sky. 7. —Where is the teaching building? —It’s on the right. 8. —How much is your pencil box? —It’s 63yuan. 9. —What do you want? —A cup of coffee. 10. —What are the kids doing in the music room? —They’re dancing. 5. 听短文，补充单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Max is walking on the way to a _______. He wants a box of crayons and a _______ of shoes. Max wants to buy a box of _______, too. “How _______ are they?” Max asks the man. “Oh, sorry. I don’t have enough _______.” Max says. 【答案】 ①. shop ②. pair ③. candies ④. much ⑤. money 【解析】 【详解】Max is walking on the way to a shop. He wants a box of crayons and a pair of shoes. Max wants to buy a box of candies, too. “How much are they?” Max asks the man. “Oh, sorry. I don’t have enough money.” Max says. Writing Part 笔试部分 选出不同类的单词。 6. A. woods B. beach C. winter D. river 7. A. winter B. go fishing C. summer D. spring 8. A. reading a book B. bathroom C. drawing a picture D. cleaning the house 9. A. drinking B. sleeping C. eating D. sky 10. A. season B. reading C. studying D. working 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 A树林，B沙滩，C冬季，D河流，ABD都是有关景物的单词，C是有关季节的单词，故选C。 【7题详解】 A冬季，B去钓鱼，C夏季，D春季，ACD都是关于季节的单词，B是动词短语，故选B。 【8题详解】 A读书，B浴室，C画画，D清扫房间，ACD都是动词短语，B是名词，故选B。 【9题详解】 A喝，B睡觉，C吃，D天空，ABC都是动名词或动词的现在分词，D是名词，故选D。 【10题详解】 A季节，B读，C学习，D工作，BCD都是动词现在分词或动名词，A是名词，故选A。 把下面括号里的字母组成一个单词，将句子补充完整。 11. I want a bottle of _______. (u i j e c) 【答案】juice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一瓶果汁。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词juice果汁，是不可数名词，故答案为juice。 12. Which _______ (e a s o n s) do you like best? 【答案】season 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和所给字母，可知是季节season，故答案为season。 13. I want to buy _______ (g e h y i t) flowers. 【答案】eighty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买八十支花。本题考查基数词，根据所给字母可知是单词eighty八十，故答案为eighty。 14. I can water the _______. (a n p l t s) 【答案】plants 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要给植物浇水。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及字母可知单词是plants植物，符合句意，故答案为plants。 15. She is _______. (o r w k i n g) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在工作。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和所给字母可知是单词working工作，与is构成现在进行时。故答案为working。 英汉互译。 16. 我经常在家洗袜子。(汉译英) __________________________ 【答案】I often wash the socks at home. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时。我I，经常often，洗袜子wash the socks，在家at home。故答案为I often wash the socks at home. 17. 我正在客厅看电视。(汉译英) __________________________ 【答案】I’m watching TV in the living room. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。我I，在客厅in the living room，看电视watch TV。主语是第一人称I，所以be用am，watch的现在分词是watching。故答案为I’m watching TV in the living room. 18. 你最喜欢那个季节? （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Which season do you like best? 【解析】 【详解】你you，最喜欢like…best，哪个个季节Which season，这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词+do+主语+动词原形，你最喜欢那个季节?故答案为Which season do you like best? 19. The swimming pool is in front of the teaching building. (英译汉) __________________________ 【答案】教学楼前面有个游泳池。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。the swimming pool游泳池，is是， in front of 在……前面，the teaching building教学楼，故答案为教学楼前面有个游泳池。 20. How much is your school bag? (英译汉) __________________________ 【答案】你的书包多少钱？ 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。How much多少钱，is是，your你的，school bag书包。该句是特殊疑问句，句子翻译为你的书包多少钱？故答案为你的书包多少钱？ 认真阅读句子，写出相应的问句或答语。 21. —What do you do at home? (写出相应的答语) —__________________________ 【答案】I often clean the room. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在家做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求写出相应的答语，答语可为：我经常在家打扫房间。often经常，clean the room打扫房间。故答案为I often clean the room. 22. —__________________ (写出相应的问句) —He’s writing an email. 【答案】What’s he doing? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在写电子邮件。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句询问他在做什么？用What引导，句子时态为现在进行，其结构为：What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？他he，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，做do，现在分词为doing。故答案为What’s he doing? 23. —__________________________ (写出相应的问句) —I like spring best. 【答案】Which season do you like best？ 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______—我最喜欢春天。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据答语，可知问句是询问“哪个季节是你最喜欢的季节？”，哪一个which，答语是I，所以问句主语是you，根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，句子含有实意动词，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词do，故答案为Which season do you like best? 24. —__________________________ (写出相应的问句) —The teaching building is on the right. 【答案】Where is the teaching building? 【解析】 【详解】答句句意：教学楼在右边。本题考查特殊疑问。由答句可知问句提问地点，特殊疑问词用where哪里，be动词用is，主语是the teaching building，注意首字母大写。故答案为Where is the teaching building? 25. —How much is this toy car? (写出相应的答语) —__________________________ 【答案】Five yuan. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆玩具车多少钱？本题考查特殊疑问的答语。本题答案不唯一。根据问句可知答语回答价格，可以说五元。故答案为Five yuan. 读表格，完成下列问题。 season weather active spring warm fly kites summer hot autumn cool pick apples winter cold skate 26. Is the weather cool in autumn? ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is not. 27. What is the weather like in spring? ( ) A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold. 28. What can you do in winter? ( ) A. Fly kites. B. Swim. C. Apples. D. Skate. 29. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. You fly kites in winter. B. You pick apples in spring. C. You pick apples in autumn. 30. 根据实际情况回答问题。 What can you do in summer? __________________________________ 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. I can swim. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的天气及活动。 【26题详解】 句意：秋天天气凉快吗？A是的，天气凉快。B不是，天气不凉快。根据表格“cool”可知是凉爽的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：春天的天气怎么样？A温暖的。B热的。C凉爽的。D寒冷的。根据表格“warm”可知是温暖的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：冬天可以做什么？A放风筝。B游泳。C苹果。D滑冰。根据表格“skate”可知是冬天可以滑冰。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：哪一句话是对的？A你在冬天放风筝。B你在春天采摘苹果。C你在秋天采摘苹果。根据表格可知在秋天采摘苹果。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：夏天可以做什么？根据常识可知，我可以游泳。故答案为I can swim。 阅读理解。 Hello, my name is Li Dong. I am a student in Grade 5 and I always try to be a good helper at school. I always help my friends with their studies when they have questions. Sometimes, I help the teacher clean the classroom after class. In the library, I often help put away the books that are lying around. I also sometimes help in the school gar- den by watering the plants. Being a good helper at school makes me feel happy. Are you a good helper at your school? 31. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 (1) Li Dong is in Grade 4 （ ） (2) Li Dong sometimes helps the teacher clean the classroom （ ） (3) Li Dong never waters the plants in the school garden. （ ） (4) Li Dong is a good helper at school. （ ） 32. 根据实际情况回答问题。 Be a good helper at school. What can you do? _______________________________ 【答案】31. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T 32. I can help the teacher clean the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了李东在学校总是助人为乐。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：李东上四年级。根据原文“I am a student in Grade 5 and I always try to be a good helper at school.”可知李东上5年级，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 (2)句意：李东有时帮助老师打扫教室。根据原文“Sometimes, I help the teacher clean the classroom after class.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 (3)句意：李东从不给学校花园里的植物浇水。根据原文“I also sometimes help in the school garden by watering the plants.”可知李东给植物浇水，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 (4)句意：李东是学校好帮手。根据原文“I am a student in Grade 5 and I always try to be a good helper at school.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：在学校当一名好帮手。你能做什么？本题答案不唯一，如：我可以帮老师打扫教室。故答案为I can help the teacher clean the classroom. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null