内容正文:
Book 5 Unit 3 Discover Useful Structure
导学案
I. Look at the two pairs of sentences, underline the verbs in these sentences and then find the tense and voice of each verb.
例:时态:过去完成时;语态:主动
结构:had done;动作:先发生
1. The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
2. A new farm-to-table restaurant had been set up by the chef before his new cookbook was published.
1. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
2. Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
II. Summarize the use of past perfect tense and the past tense, then fill in the table below.
时态
结构
用法
一般过去时
主动:did/ was/ were
动作发生在
过去的某个时间
被动:______________________
过去完成时
主动:______________________
动作发生在__________________
被动:______________________
III. Complete the two conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice.
cancel eat finish get taste tell
1. Carol: ______________ you ever any Scottish food before your trip to St Andrews last year?
Paul: No, not really. But I ______________ about haggis many times before we went there.
Carol: Oh ... Did you try it?
Paul: Oh, yes! You know what? We arrived late for supper that day, and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ______________ our meal before we learnt we ______________ just ______________ haggis!
Carol: My goodness!
Paul: Well, it was not bad. I have to say ...
2. Carol: When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I found nobody there. ______________ it ______________?
Paul: Oh, I’m so sorry that I forgot to tell you! The get-together was cancelled yesterday morning because Sally, the hostess, ______________ into a car accident.
Carol: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Hope Sally recovers soon!
IV. Read the sentences and then fill in the blanks.
1. We ____________ (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.
2. I just graduated from West Coast University. I ____________ (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.
3. There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not _______________ (allow).
4. By that time, she _______________ (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.
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