2024年广东省中职英语一轮复习基础知识强化(词汇)D2

一、中译英 1.划分；分______________ 2.窘境，困境 ______________ 3.方向 ______________4.脏的______________ 5.困难(n.)______________ 6.文件______________ 7.不同意_____________8.纪律______________ 9.使失望______________ 10.使泄气______________ 11.讨论(n.)___________12.令人作呕的___________ 13.解雇；不予考虑______________ 14.远的；疏远的______________ 15.差别；优秀______________ 16.分发；分配______________ 17.打扰，扰乱______________ 18.做某事有困难______________ 19.处于进退两难的境地______________ 20.优缺点；利弊______________ 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They have had several________________________ (disagree)with their neighbours. 2.This metal tower is used to relay television signals to_______________________(distance)villages. 3.I think it's_______________________(disgust)the way the government keeps putting up taxes. 4.We do not tell each other what is_______________________(disturb)us. 5.After exchanging the usual greetings,they got down to serious_______________________(discuss). 三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1.This big company_______________________(dismiss)150 people from its staffs each year to make ends meet. 2.In the showcases(陈列柜)_______________________(display) various kinds of goods. 3.Try_______________________(not disturb)others when you get up early in the dormitory. 4.It is of great importance_______________________(distinguish) fact from fiction. 5.Clothes and blankets_______________________(distribute)among the refugees. 四、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 at a discount; disagree with; in the distance; from door to door; on display; distinguish...from. discourage...from; have difficulty in doing sth. 1.Chinese students often_______________________using tense correctly. 2.The shop assistants sell goods_______________________for the convenience of the masses. 3.They priced the garments(衣服)before putting them____________________ . 4.For the record I'd just like to say that I totally_____________________________this decision. 5.Elephants_________________________other animals by their long noses. 6.The sound of the car died away_________________________. 7.All tickets are now available_________________________. 8.We tried to_________________________him_________________________climbing the mountain without a guide. 五、同义句转换（每空一词） 1.I'm in a difficult situation,that is, I don't know whether to tell him the news or not. I'm_____________ ____________ ____________ over whether tell him the news or not. 2.The windows are fixed to prevent the thieves from breaking in. The windows are fixed to____________ the thieve____________ breaking in. 3.Can you tell the differences between Indian music and jazz? Can you____________ Indian music ____________ jazz? 4.I was disappointed that the product broke down on my way home. ____________ ____________ ____________ , the product broke down on my way home. 5.We shall expect you tomorrow.You will not disappoint us,will you? We shall expect you tomorrow.You will___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________, won't you? 一 根据英语提示翻译句子 1.我喜欢学英语，但不喜欢记生词。(dislike) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.关于这个问题他们今天进行了激烈的讨论 （discussion） _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我不想在会议中间打扰你。(disturb) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.是否要告诉他这件事，我现在处于进退两难的境其（dilemma） _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我不同意你的看法。我认为他工作做得很好。（disagree） _________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这些书激起了我们对科学发现的好奇。(discover _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一 1.divide 2.dilemma 3. direction 4. dirty5. difficulty 6.document 7.disagree 8. discipline 9. disappoint 10.discourage 11.discussion 12. disgusting 13. dismiss 14. distant 15.distinction 16. distribute17. disturb 18. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 19. in a dilemma 20. advantage and disadvantage 二1.disagreement 2.distant 3.disgusting 4. disturbing1. disagreements5. discussion 三 1. dismisses 2. are displayed 3. not to disturb4. to distinguish 5. have been distributed 四、1. have difficulty in 2. from door to door 3. on display4. disagree with 5. are distinguished from 6. in the distance 7. at a discount 8. discourage; from 五、1. in a dilemma 2. discourage/block/stop/keep; from 3. distinguish; from 4. To my disappointment 5. live up to our expectations 六、1. I enjoy learning English, but I dislike remembering new words. 2. They had a heated discussion about the problem today. 3. I don't want to disturb you in the middle of the meeting 4. I'm in a dilemma over whether to tell him or not about the matter. 5. I disagree with you, I think he has done a good job/he has done the job well. 6.These books arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$