2024年广东省中职英语一轮复习基础知识强化(词汇)D1

一、中译英 1.故意的_______________ 2.要求高的_______________ 3.沮丧_______________ 4.美味的_______________ 5.依靠；依赖_______________ 6.否认；拒绝承认_______________ 7.绝望_______________ 8.描述(n.)_______________ 9.舍弃，遗弃_______________ 10.应得；应受_______________ 11.尽管；不管_______________ 12.目的地_______________ 13.细节_______________ 14.发展；开发_______________ 15.词典_______________ 16.要求；期望_______________ 17.投递；发表；接生_____________ 18. 满足某人的需求_______________ 19.有差别；有影响_______________ 20.致力于做某事_______________ 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There's nothing more depressing than____________________ (desert)one's original intention. 2.When I read the novel I skipped these dry passages of___________________ (describe). 3.The teacher will give us an English___________________(dictate)today. 4.However,this failed to produce the___________________(desire)effect. 5.He was___________________(desperate)eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school. 三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1.He is an outstanding doctor who doesn't get the recognition he___________________ (deserve). 2.She asked him for help in___________________(determine) where to hang the pictures in her new flat. 3___________________(devote)herself to routine(日常的)office tasks,she had no time to take care of her children. 4.It is not advisable to be intolerant of people whose opinions___________________(differ)from yours. 5.As___________________(describe)above,many real-world situations can conveniently be conveyed by means of a diagram. 四、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 be desperate for; die from; in detail; with the development of ; describe...as...; make a difference; die out ; be devoted to 1. _______________________ modern electrical engineering, we can transmit power to wherever it is needed. 2.He___________________work so as to provide food for his children in the past. 3.These factors will be discussed_____________________below. 4.Would the common cold __________________________if we all stayed at home? 5.In a severe winter,wild animals can________________________lack of food. 6.What you have told me may________________________to my own judgment. 7.Most of his spare time________________________the translation of those works. 8.Among the languages which we________________________foreign,French holds a position of its own. 五、同义句转换（每空一词） 1.As he faithfully devoted himself to the people,he gave up his life in saving his patients. ____________ ____________ ___________ the people,he gave up his life in saving his patients. 2.Everyone is desperate to live in a world free of worries and pains. Everyone_____________________ to live in a world free of worries and pains. 3.His bad behaviour deserves punishment. His bad behaviour deserves___________ ____________ ___________. 4.In spite of signs of improvement in the economy, there is no room for self-satisfaction. ____________signs of improvement in the economy, there is no room for self-satisfaction. 5.Whether or not the unique ecology of this island can be saved,she says,she makes up her mind to keep its good name. Whether or not the unique ecology of this island can be saved,she says,she___________ ____________ ___________keep its good name. 六、根据英语提示翻译句子 1.不管一份工作有多么普通，它都在社会中起一定作用，因此应当受到我们应有的尊重。(deserve) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他把大部分时间用于自己的绘画。(devote) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你今天去还是明天去没有多大关系。(make a difference) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.随着科学技术的发展，人们能够非常轻松地掌握知识。(development) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 西湖风景美得难以形容。(description) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一1.deliberate 2.demanding 3.depression 4. delicious5.depend 6.deny 7.despair 8. description 9. desert10.deserve 11.despite 12.destination 13. detail14.develop 15.dictionary16.desire 17. deliver18. satisfy/meet one's demands ,19. make a difference20. devote oneself to doing sth. /be devoted to doing sth. 二 1.deserting 2.description3. dictation 4. desired 5. desperately 三、1. deserves 2.determining 3. Devoting 4. differ5. described 四、1. With the development of 2. was desperate for3. in detail 4. die out 5. die from 6. make a difference7. was devoted to 8. describe as 五、1. Faithfully devoted to 2. desires 3. to be punished4.Despite 5. is determined to 六、1. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 2. He devotes most of his time to his painting. 3. It won't make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 4. Knowledge can be mastered easily with the development of science and technology. 5. The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$