Unit 8 课时2 SectionA(GrammarFocus&3a-3c)-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版）

4.I can't see it.Please (turn)on the 三、补全对话，首字母已给出。 light. A:Let's make fruit salad. 5.How much (honey)do you need? B:OK.Do you h on bananas? 二、单项选择。 A:Yes,I do.How m 02)bananas do 6. water do we need for the soup? we need? A.How many B.How much B:Two. C.How D.What A:How many watermelons? 7.Let's football this afternoon. B:Oh,only o 0 watermelon.And A.play B.to play we n (some honey. C.plays D.playing A:How m (5 honey do we need? 8.Father is sleeping.Will you the B:L (me see.One spoon. TV a little? A:How many apples do we need? A.turn on B.turn off B:Twos (7)be enough.And yogurt. C.turn up D.turn down A:How much yogurt do we need? 9.Pour the milk the blender. B:A cup.Now what e (18)do we A.of B.into C.on D.at need?Oh,do you have any oranges? 10.I don't know to do it. A:I think s (1.How many oranges A.what B.which do we need? C.how D.whom B:O (2 one. 课时2 Section A(Grammar Focus &3a~3c 重点知识 知识拓展表示“为某人倒某物”，常用结 构为pour sb.sth.或pour sth.for sb.。 l.peel作动词，意为“剥皮；去皮”。 eg:Shall I pour you a cup of tea? eg:Please peel the pear..请给这个梨削皮 =Shall I pour a cup of tea for you? 知识拓展(1)peel off意为“剥落；脱落”。 我给你倒杯茶好吗？ eg:The wallpaper is peeling off. 易错提示 辨析pour..,into..,与 壁纸正在脱落。 pour...out (2)peel sb.sth.=peel sth.for sb.意为"为 (1)pour.,,into.,,意为“把…倒入… 某人除掉某物（水果等）的皮”。 中；把…倾倒…中”。 eg:Would you peel me an orange? eg:Please pour the water into the bottle. 给我剥一个橘子好吗？ 请把这些水倒进瓶子里。 2.p0ur作动词，意为“倒出，倾倒”。 (2)pour...out意为“把…倒出”。 eg:Please pour some wine into his cup.请往 eg:Please pour the cold water out. 他的杯里倒些酒。 请把凉水倒出来。 3.辨析how many与how much Three spoons.三匙。 (1)how many用来修饰可数名词复数，是对 How much is this pen? 数量的多少进行提问，回答时用“数词（十名 这支钢笔多少钱？ 词)”。其结构为：How many十可数名词复 4.可数名词和不可数名词 数十助动词十主语十动词原形十其他？ 考查方向英语中的名词分为可数名词和 eg:How many books do you have?你有多 不可数名词，这是个语法概念，不能仅从可 少本书？ 不可以“计数”来判断、理解它们。可数名词 (2)how much用来修饰不可数名词，也是对 有复数形式，如：cakes,pens,books等。不可 数量的多少进行提问。其结构为：How 数名词没有复数形式，如：meat,milk,bread much十不可数名词十助动词十主语十动词 等。一般来说，肉类名词为不可数名词：蔬 原形十其他？另外，how much还可用来询 菜类名词为可数名词：谷物类名词有时为可 问物品的价格。 数，有时为不可数：饮料类为不可数：水果类 eg:-How much honey do you need? 为可数。 你需要多少蜂蜜？ 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 9.Oh,it's seven o'clock.Could you 1.How many teacher)are there in the TV?I want to watch the CCTV news. your school? A.turn on B.turn down 2.I have three (watch). C.turn up D.turn off 3.There are some (orange)on the 10.She looks tired and have a rest. table. A.need to B.needs to 4.I like tomato and C.needs D.does to need (chicken). 三、句型转换。 5.How much (cheese)do we need? 1l.We need two tomatoes.(对画线部分提问) 二、单项选择。 tomatoes do you need? 6. do you plant a tree? l2.There is a cup of honey on the table.(改为 A.How much B.How 复数句) C.How far D.How many There are some of on 7. spoons of cheese do we need? the table. A.How B.How much l3.They want one spoon of salt.(对画线部分 C.How many D.What 提问) 8. you should open the door,and then salt do they want? put it in. 14.Put the corn into the popcorn machine. A.Next B.Final 为否定句) C.One D.Two the corn into the popcorn machine. (作否定回答) 15.Do you know how to make beef noodles? 能力提升 一、英汉互译。 三、单项选择。 1.做个香蕉奶昔 16.How do you popcorn? 2.削一个苹果 A.take B.make C.cook D.carry 3.一杯酸奶 17.Look！Linda is hot water into the 4.洗衣服 blender. 5.两匙蜂蜜 A.pour B.pours 6.turn on the blender C.pouring D.to pour 7.pour the milk 18.Turn on the blender about two 8.good idea minutes. 9.cut up three bananas A.for B.in C.to D.at 10.dig a hole 19.-Do you know how to borrow(a book 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 from the library? 11.Would you like to buy some to- mato)and (yogurt)? A.Yes,I am B.Yes,I do 12.In summer,there are a lot of C.No,I do D.No,I'm not (watermelon)in the supermarket. 20.-How much milk does your mother need? 13. (not talk)loudly in the library. She needs 14.I don't like drinking (orange),but A.two milk I like eating (orange). B.two milks 15.Don't forget (turn)off the lights C.two spoons of milks when you leave the classroom. D.two spoons of milk 课时3 Section B(1a~2e 心重点知识 (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es,-es在/s/,/z/, t/,/小/后读/z/。 1.可数名词单数变复数的规则及读音： (1)一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词）加-s,s eg:classes,boxes,watches,brushes 在清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/后读/s/。 (3)以辅音字母十y结尾变y为i,加-es读 eg:cups,cats,cakes,roofs /z/。 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/。 eg:cities,countries,studies eg:flags,keys (4)以元音字母十y结尾加-s读/z/。 在辅音/s/,/z/,/d3/后读/1z/。 eg:boys,rays,days e faces19.so 20.Only 二，6.traditional7.fourth8.dish 9.butter 10.died 课时2 Section A(Grammar Focus&3a~3c) 三、1l.lettuce;sandwich12.Finally;into 基础巩固 thin pieces 13.Mix together;pieces; 一、l.teachers2.watches3.oranges onions:pepper 14.ready;place;cover: 4.tomatoes;chicken 5.cheese with gravy 二、6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B 能力提升 三、1l.How many12.cups:honey 一、l.are filled2.covered3.eat 13.How much 14.Don't put 15.No: 4.drink 5.Add 6.peel 7.cut I don't 8.pour 9.put 10.turn 能力提升 二、11.A 一、l.make a banana milk shake2.peel an 12.B点拨：forget to do sth.意为“忘记 apple 3.a cup/glass of yogurt 去做某事”。 l3.C点拨：bread为不可数名词，表示 4.wash clothes 5.two spoons of honey 数量时借助于piece。 6.打开搅拌器7.倒牛奶8.好主意 l4.A点拨：serve sth.tosb.意为“为某 9.切碎三根香蕉10.挖一个洞 人提供某物”。 二，ll.tomatoes::yogurt12.watermelons 15.D点拔：表示大多数用most,by后 13.Don't talk 14.orange;oranges 接动名词。 15.to turn 三、l6.help17.coming 18.where 三、16.B 19.think 20.but 21.any 22.ask 17.C点拨：be动词后接现在分词构成 23.find 24.bottles 25.right 现在进行时。 18.A点拨：用介词for表示时间的 课时4 Section B(3a~4)&Self Check 延续。 基础巩固 19.B点拨：一般疑问句“D0you..?” 一、l.turn on 2.turn off 3.cut up 要使用Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.来回答。 4.pour...into...5.a recipe for... 20.D点拨：milk为不可数名词，没有 6.a piece of 7.one by one 8.bread 复数形式，只能借助于spoon来表达量 pieces 9.in sandwiches 10.a list 的多少。 of ingredients 二，11.needs12.go13.pieces14.cook 课时3 Section B(1a~2e) 15.Finally 基础巩固 三、l6.Let me17.Don't play 18.How 一、l.bread2.way3.traditional much 19.How many blenders are 4.traveler 5.celebrate 20.What do;eat