Unit 2 课时1 Section A(1a～2d)-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 课时1 SectionA(1a~2d) 重点知识 生某事,用于将来时。 eg:-How soon will you come back? 1. 辨析how often.how long 与 how soon 你多久以后回来? (1)howoften多久一次(对频率提问)。 -Intwodays.两天后。 eg:-How often do you go to the park? 2.常见的表频率的副词和短语有: 你多久去一次公园? (1)always总是,usually通常,often常常 -Every three days. sometimes/at times有时,seldom很少,hard 每三天去一次。 lyever几乎从来不,never从不等。 (2)howlong多久/多长(对时间和长度提 (2)everyday每天,everyyear每年,every 问)。 other day= every two days= every second eg:-How long will he stay in Hong day每隔一天/每两天,everythreedays= Kong? everythirdday每隔两天/每三天等。 他将在香港待多长时间? (3)twiceaweek 每周两次,threetimesa -About a month. month每月三次,once fouryears每四年一 大约一个月。 次等。 -How long is the river? 易错提示 这条河有多长? 表示频率的词语中,“一次”用 -It is about 1,ooo meters long once;“两次”用twice;表示三次或三次以上 时用“基数词十times”。 大约有1000米长。 eg:three times 三次 four times 四次 (3)howsoon多久(以后),指将来何时要发 基础巩固 一、单项选择。 do you go skating? lis- 1. I like English very much, so I -Every day. A. How often ten to English songs in the morning. B. How many A. usually C. When B. hardly ever D. How long C. never 4. What D. sometimes she on weekends? 2.-What does your father do in the evening? A. is;do B. does;does -He usually C. do;do D. does;do A. watch TV B. exercises 5. give up,then you can be successful C. read books D. going skating (成功的). A. Always B. Sometimes 8. lim does his homework at 8 every day.(改 C. Never D. Often 为否定句) Jim 二、句型转换。 his homework at 8 6. Jeff plays ball games once a week.(对画线 every day. 部分提问) 9. Her favorite program is Animal World.(对 does Jeff play ball games? 画线部分提问) 7. Emma is doing exercise on the playground her favorite program? 10. My parents usually go to the supermarket now.(对画线部分提问) Emma on the onFridays.(对画线部分提问) your parents usually go playground now? on Fridays? 能力提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 C. hard;hard D. hard: hardly 1.-How often do you go to the movies? 8. He said he would come to see us -0 a month. the next afternoon. 2. He gets up early every day. He h A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes ever goes to school late. D. some times 3. My father e every morning. So he's 9. He often goes to visit his teachers healthy. weekends. A.in 4. We have English classes five t B.on C. for every week. D.to 5. Do you have a computer?I want to use 10. do you clean your room? the I -Every day. 二、单项选择。 A. How long B. How many 6.-English is too difficult for me. I C. How often D. How soon can't learn it well. 三、对画线部分提问。 -Don't give up. Nothing is difficult if you 11. We go camping on Sunday. work hard. you on Sun- B. never A. hardly ever day? C. always D. usually 12. She often goes to the movies at Russian 7. Though he has studied she often ? speak the for ten months, he can 13. I use the Internet every day. language. do you use the Inter- A. hardly;hardly B. hardly;hard net? (17 A:Uh-huh, 14. My favorite TV program is Sports World. 1s) do you your favorite TV pro- read? gram? B:I read every day at school 15. My friend watches TV twice a week A: How often do you exercise? does your friend B:I exercise about four (19)a week. TV? A: How often do you (20? 四、补全对话。 B: Shop? I shop about once a week. A: Hello! I'm a reporter from the radio sta- A. Well. Thanks a lot. tion. May I ask you some questions? B: You're welcome. B:Sure. (1questions? 课时 2 Section A(Grammar Focus&3a~3c) 重点知识 eg: The earth moves around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的用法 (3)有些表示心理状态和感觉的动词无现在进 考查方向 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在 行时,常用一般现在时表示。 的状态。此时态常和表频率的always,usual eg:I want to see you.我想去看你。 ly,often, sometimes,every day,every week 等 It tastesdelicious.它尝起来味道好极了。 时间状语连用。 知识拓展 此类表示状态和感觉的动词有: eg:He sometimes watchesTV.他有时看电视。 be, love, like, hate, want, hope, need, prefer We have four classes in the morning, 我们 wish, know, understand, remember, feel, be 上午上四节课。 lieve,guess, think, look, see, hear, find, have. (2)表示客观真理时,常用一般现在时。此时 sound,taste等。 一般不用时间状语。 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (one)a week 1. What do you (usual)do on Satur- 二、单项选择。 days? 6. Bill and Sam always help house- 2. How often Jim (go)to work. A. with the park? B. to C. doing 3. He is very lazy and he hardly ever D. about (help)his mother on weekends. 7. Do you usually ? A. go shop 4. I watch TV three (time)a week. B. going shop C. going shopping 5. -How often do you watch TV? D. go shopping二、6.A7.B8.A9.B10.D 4.started/began 5.forget 三，1l.How were12.tried swimming 二、6.C点拨：feel为连系动词，后面接形 13.enjoy lying 14.What 15.sounds 容词作表语，只有tired和tiring为形容 great 词。谈论人的感受用以ed结尾的形 能力提升 容词。 一，1.went 2.were 3.didn't buy 7.D点拨：cook意为“做”，强调“制作” 4.helps 5.bought 的过程，与make意义相同，cooked为过 二、6.D点拨：因为健康状况不好，他不得 去式，make也要用过去式。 不提前退休。所选项表示原因且后跟名 8.A点拨：上文谈论明天将要去参观科 词，故用介词短语because of。asa 技馆，应该祝他玩得高兴。 result意为“结果”，起连接分句的作用： 9.B点拨：本句句意为：我们老师再次 because意为“因为”，作连词，后接句子； 告诉我们在图书馆里彼此不要讲话。 so意为“因此”，作连词或副词。 tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不 7.D点拨：在句子中有明确的时间状语 要做某事”。 last night,故用一般过去时。 l0.B点拨：decide后接不定式todo 8.D点拨：“决定做某事”用decide to sth.作宾语。 do sth.表示。 三、11.A点拔：由第二段第一句可知。 9.C点拨：此空应填形容词，sun的形 12.A点拨：从第一段Nat心里所想的 容词应双写n再加ye 话可知。 l0.D点拨：修饰名词price用high或 13.C点拨：假期里Nat到西班牙去度 low,后一句中one作了动词want的宾 假了。 语指dress,修饰dress只能用expensive 14.A点拨：由第二段最后可知。 或cheap。 15.C点拨：卖地图的人以为Nat迷了 三、11.C12.A13.E14.B15.D 路，不知道自己在哪儿。 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 课时4 Section B(3a~4)&Self Check 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 一、L.weather2.took 3.delicious 基础巩固 4.back 5.top -、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C 二、6.anyone 7.seems 8.running 二、6.How often7.What is;doing 9.playing 10.to do 8.doesn't do 9.What is 三、ll.For;Beijing duck I2.feel about 10.Where do 13.found out 14.up and down in 能力提升 15.so;that 一、l.Once2.hardly3.exercises 能力提升 4.times 5.Internet 一，l.dislike2.anything3.countryside 二、6.C点拨：句意为“英语对我来说 总是很难，我不能学好它。一别放弃， 二、6.A→Maybe7.D>up8.C→healthy 如果你努力，没有什么是困难的。” 9.A→exercises10.A→How often always表示“总是，一直”；hardly ever表 三、ll.They often help with housework. 示“几乎不”；never表示“从不”：usually 12.He hardly ever eats outside. 表示“通常”。 13.Mary usually goes to bed early. 7.D点拨：修饰动词study用副词 14.How often does she play soccer? hard,意思是“刻苦地”；后一空使用表示 15.His father goes swimming twice a 频率的副词hardly,其意思是“几乎不”， week. 它是一个表示部分否定的副词。 四、16.gets17.often 18.sometimes 8.A点拨：句意为“他说他将在第二天 19.always 20.usually 21.times 下午的某个时候来看我们。”sometime意 22.hardly 23.ever 24.never 为“某时”；some time意为“一段时间”； 25.every sometimes意为“有时”；some times意为 课时3 Section B(1a~2e) “几次”。 9.B点拨：句意为“他时常在周末去拜 基础巩固 访他的老师。”on weekends是固定搭配， 一、l.vegetables2.milk3.fruit 意为“在周末”。 4.coffee 5.sleep 6.junk l0.C点拔：答语every day表示频率， 二、7.health 8.twice 9.to read 故用how often提问. 10.watches 三、1l.What do:do12.What does;do 三、1l.How many students12.What 13.How often 14.What is 15.How does:want;do 13.How often often:watch 14.doesn't do 15.Do;want 四、16.What17.how18.often 能力提升 19.times 20.shop -,1.free 2.use 3.surprised 4.fun 5.through 课时2 Section A(Grammar Focus&3a~3c) 二、6.C点拨：此题考查以here/there开头 基础巩固 的倒装句式。here/there位于句首时，其 -,1.usually 2.does;go 3.helps 后的谓语动词单复数的形式由最靠近动 4.times 5.Once 词的名词的数决定，即遵循“就近原则”， 二、6.A7.D8.C9.D10.B 此题中的pictures为复数，故选C。 三、11.What:do12.How often does 7.B点拨：句意为“这里他们中的大多 13.doesn't do 14.What;like watching 数我都认识。”most of接代词时，须用宾 15.How often 格代词them:接名词时，名词前常加 能力提升 the,most of the people. 一、l.hardly2.usually3.always 8.A点拔：句意为“一吉姆生病了，你 4.Sometimes 5.often 知道他怎么了吗？—可怜的家伙，他