Unit 1 课时2 SectionA(GrammarFocus&3a-3c)-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版）

10.Yesterday the girls to the park 四、补全对话。 and a good time. M:Mary P:Peter A.go;have B.went;have M:Hi,Peter.How was your vacation? C.went;had D.goes;has P:It was great! 三、句型转换。 M: (15 ll.I watch TV every night..(用last night改写 P:I went to Beijing with my family. (160 句子) M:Really?Wow! TV night. P:Well,we visited some museums. M: (17) l2.He did his homework after school.(改为否 P:They were really interesting.But there were 定句) always too many people in them. He his homework after M: (18) school. P:Yes,I did.The stores were very cool! 13.My family visited Hangzhou last summer. M: (19 Did you meet any Chinese peo- (对画线部分提问) ple? your family P:Yeah,the people were really friendly. last summer? A.What did you do there? 14.Lucy did her homework at home yesterday B.And how were the people? evening,(改为一般疑问句) C.Did you go shopping? Lucy her homework at D.Oh,how were they? home yesterday evening? E.Where did you go? 课时 2 Section A(Grammar Focus &3a-3c 重点知识 变法 例词 复习一般过去时 worked,played, 一般情况 加-ed 考查方向(1)基本概念 helped,wanted 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与 以不发音e 加-d lived,hoped,used 表示过去的时间状语连用，eg:yesterday,last 结尾的动词 week,last night,the other day,just now,yes- 以辅音字母十y 变y为i, studied.cried. terday morning,the day before yesterday,in 结尾的动词 再加-ed carried,worried 1991等。 (2)基本形式 末尾只有一个 双写辅音字 be动词的过去式为was/were。行为动词过去 辅音字母的重 stopped,planned 母，再加-ed 式的变化规则见下表： 读闭音节动词 发音情况，cd的发音： 十年前他不在上海工作。 在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/。eg:borrowed, He wasn't in New York City last year.去年 played,called 他不在纽约。 在清辅音后面读/t/。eg:finished,helped, ③一般疑问句：Did十主语+动词原形+其他？ worked 或Was/Were十主语+其他？ 在/t//d/后读/d/。eg:wanted,needed,started eg:-Did he work in Shanghai two years ago? (3)基本句型 两年前他在上海工作吗？ ①肯定句：主语十动词过去式十其他，或主语 一Yes,he did.是的，他在。 +was/were十其他。 Was he in New York City last year? eg:He worked in Shanghai two years ago. 去年他在组约吗？ 两年前他在上海工作。 一No,he wasn't.不，他不在。 He was in New York City last year. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？ 去年他在纽约。 eg:-Where did he work two years ago? ②否定句：主语十didn't十动词原形十其他，或 他两年前在哪儿工作？ 主语十wasn't/weren't十其他。 He worked in Beijing two years ago. eg:He didn't work in Shanghai ten years ago. 两年前他在北京工作。 基础巩固 一、选词填空。 三、根据汉语完成句子。 something,anything,Everything,nothing, 11.一去年夏天她去哪里度假了？ Everyone 她去了夏令营。 1.Would you like to drink,Mary? Where she 2. is perfect for a picnic. vacation last summer? 3.Did you get She interesting on your summer camp. birthday? 12.这是我第一次来这儿，所以一切都很有 4. had a good time. 意思。 5.There was much to do at the party. This is my first time I was bored. is interesting. 二、用适当的介词填空。 13.每个人都玩得开心吗？ 6.Where did you go vacation? have a good time? 7.Did you go out 14.一切尝起来都很好。 anyone? 8.Tina bought a birthday cake her tasted really father. 15.我和家人去了我姑姑在乡下的农场。 9.What going camping? I went to my aunt's farm 10.This is my first visit Sanya. with my 能力提升 一、单项选择。 5.The mother with her little son at 1. you a good time on your home that snowy night. last vacation? A.were;at B.was;at A.Did;have B.Did;had C.were;on D.was;on C.Were;have D.Were:had 二、句型转换。 2. 6.I had some bread for dinner,(改为否定句) -I went to my grandparents'home. I didn't bread for dinner. A.Where did your parents live 7.The people there were friendly.(对画线部 B.What did you find just now 分提问) C.Where did you go yesterday How the people D.Where are your grandparents 8.It was cold yesterday.(对画线部分提问) 3.-Did you like his new movie? How the yesterday? -No, 9.He visited Central Park last week..(对画线 A.I am not B.I wasn't 部分提问) C.I don't D.I didn't What did he last week? 4.We my grandparents yesterday. 10.We had a good time playing in the waves. A.go B.went (改为同义句) C.go to see D.went to see We in the waves. 课时3 Section B(1a-2e） 心]重点知识 eg:The clothes are at a low price.这些衣服 价格便宜。 l.expensive贵的 2.decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，decide cheap便宜的 后要用动词不定式作宾语，变为否定句时， 考查方向这是一组意义相反的形容词， 在to前加否定词not。 expensive意为“昂贵的”，cheap意为“便宜 eg:I decide to learn French as a second language. 的”。它们在句中可作定语或表语。 我决定学习法语作为第二语言。 eg:The pen is too expensive.I want a The boy decides not to become a sailor. cheap one. 那个男孩决定将来不当水手。 这支钢笔太贵了，我想要一支便宜的。 3.because of意为“因为；由于”。 -易错提示expensive和cheap只能形容 eg:I didn't go to the cinema because of the 事物(sth.)的贵贱，当我们谈论价格(price) cold weather. 时，不能用到这两个词，只能用high或low。 因为天冷我没去看电影。参考答案 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 课时2 Section A(Grammar Focus&3a~3c) 基础巩固 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 一、l.something2.Everything 基础巩固 3.anything 4.Everyone 5.nothing 二，6.on7.with8.for9.about10.to 一、l.anyone 2.wonderful 3.Few 三、11.did;goon;went to12.here: 4.vacation 5.museums everything 13.Did everyone 三、6.Did;buy anything special7.went to: 14.Everything:good beach 8.no see 9.quite a few 15.in the countryside:family 10.most of;to 能力提升 能力提升 一、l.A点拨：have为实义动词，变为一般 -,1.Did;visit 2.wasn't;didn't do 疑问句时要在前面加助动词do,句中有 3.was 4.studied 5.swam last vacation,助动词用过去式did,did后 二、6.C点拨：由句意“昨天汤米一整天都 接动词原形。 待在家里.”知，只有C项符合。leave强 2.C点拨：答句意为“我去了我爷爷奶 调动作，是非延续性动词。 奶家。”问句中应询问所去的地点。 7.A点拨：句中有last week,应用一般 3.D点拨：以did开头的一般疑问句， 否定回答用didn't。 过去时。 4.D5.D 8.B点拨：由答句知，此句为一般过去 二、6.have any 7.were:there 时，on vacation意为“度假”。 8.was:weather 9.place;visit 9.C点拨：for是介词，意为“为了…”。 10.had fun playing 10.C点拨：由yesterday知，此句是一 般过去时，动词用过去式。 课时3 Section B(1a~2e) 三、1l.watched;last12.didn'tdo 基础巩固 13.Where did;visit 14.Did;do -,1.delicious 2.expensive 3.decided 四、15.E16.A17.D18.C19.B 4.cheap 5.boring