Unit 1 课时1 Section A(1a～2d)-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 心]重点知识 下周我会拜访你。 3.辨析home,house与family 1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度 考查方向 这三个词都表示“家”，但意义 假了？ 有所区别。home指“家”这个概念，包括“住 考查方向(1)这是一个一般过去时的特 处和家人”。house则指“房子，住宅”，侧重 殊疑问句，其句式结构为：特殊疑问词十一 般疑问句。句中did是助动词do的过去式 建筑结构。而family则指“家庭成员”。当 把family看成整体作主语时，谓语动词用单 (2)on vacation=on holiday,意为“在度假”， 数，看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 go on vacation意为“去度假”，介词on加上 某些名词，表示“处于某种状态”或“从事某 eg:She is at home.她在家。 种活动”。 There is a tree in front of the house. eg:on duty在值日 on trip在旅行 在房前有棵树。 on business出差 on watch在值班 My family is in Beijing.我家在北京。 2.She went to the mountains..她去了山里。 My family all like Chinese Wushu. 考查方向这是一个一般过去时的肯定陈 我的家人都喜欢中国武术。 述句，其结构为：主语十动词过去式十其他。 4.复合不定代词 其中went为go的过去式。表示“访问某 考查方向 复合不定代词是由some, 地”或“游览某地”可用结构go to someplace any,no-,every-加上one,-body,-thing等组 或visit someplace或pay a visit to some- 成的。复合不定代词包括something(某事 place。 物)，somebody(某人)，someone(某人)，any eg:I will go to Beijing,我将去北京。 thing(任何事物)，anybody(任何人)，anyone He visited the museum yesterday.他昨天 (任何人)，nothing(没有事物)，nobody(没有 参观了博物馆。 人)，no one(设有人)，everything(一切事 I want to pay a visit to the Great Wall. 物)，everybody(每个人)，everyone(每个人) 想去游览长城。 等。这些复合不定代词具有名词性质，在句 知识拓展 中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作 visit sb./pay a visit to sb.表示“去看/访问 定语。 某人”。 (1)含body和-one的复合不定代词只用来 eg:He visited his uncle yesterday. 指人，含body的复合不定代词与含-one的复 他昨天拜访了他叔叔。 合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以 I will pay a visit to you next week. 互换。只是用body时显得较通俗些，多用 于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常用于 (2)含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。 正式场合及书面语中。 eg:Are you going to buy anything? eg:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next 你会去买东西吗？ room.有人在隔壁房间哭： I can hear nothing but your voice. No one/Nobody is stupid.没有谁是愚 我只听到了你的声音。 蠡的。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 Henry 1.There isn't a in the classroom. 7.上周末迈克和吉尔去了海滩。 The students are all playing on the play- Mike and Jill the ground. last weekend. 2.The performance is (精彩的). 8.好久不见。 3.F of my friends were there.So the Long time party was not successful. 9.在书店我们买了不少本杂志。 4.Where did they go on (假期)？ We bought 5.She visited (博物馆)last week magazines in the bookshop. end. 10.他大部分时间到图书馆去学习。 二、根据汉语完成句子。 He went to the library 6.亨利买了点特别的东西吗？ the time study. 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 A.returned to B.cleaned 1. he (visit)his grandpa last C.stayed at D.left Sunday? 7. you go to the mountains last 2.Tom be not at home and week? (not do)his homework last night. A.Did B.Does 3.I went to New York City last week.The C.Will D.Were weather (be)cool there. 8.-Where she go vaca- 4.Li Lei (study)for tests yesterday tion? evening. She went to New York City. 5.Bill (swim)in the sea almost every A.do;in B.did;on day last summer. C.do:at D.did;at 二、单项选择。 9.Does he study hard his tests? 6.Tommy home all day yesterday. A.at B.on C.for D.to 10.Yesterday the girls to the park 四、补全对话。 and a good time. M:Mary P:Peter A.go;have B.went;have M:Hi,Peter.How was your vacation? C.went;had D.goes;has P:It was great! 三、句型转换。 M: (15 ll.I watch TV every night..(用last night改写 P:I went to Beijing with my family. (160 句子) M:Really?Wow! TV night. P:Well,we visited some museums. M: (17) l2.He did his homework after school.(改为否 P:They were really interesting.But there were 定句) always too many people in them. He his homework after M: (18) school. P:Yes,I did.The stores were very cool! 13.My family visited Hangzhou last summer. M: (19 Did you meet any Chinese peo- (对画线部分提问) ple? your family P:Yeah,the people were really friendly. last summer? A.What did you do there? 14.Lucy did her homework at home yesterday B.And how were the people? evening,(改为一般疑问句) C.Did you go shopping? Lucy her homework at D.Oh,how were they? home yesterday evening? E.Where did you go? 课时 2 Section A(Grammar Focus &3a-3c 重点知识 变法 例词 复习一般过去时 worked,played, 一般情况 加-ed 考查方向(1)基本概念 helped,wanted 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与 以不发音e 加-d lived,hoped,used 表示过去的时间状语连用，eg:yesterday,last 结尾的动词 week,last night,the other day,just now,yes- 以辅音字母十y 变y为i, studied.cried. terday morning,the day before yesterday,in 结尾的动词 再加-ed carried,worried 1991等。 (2)基本形式 末尾只有一个 双写辅音字 be动词的过去式为was/were。行为动词过去 辅音字母的重 stopped,planned 母，再加-ed 式的变化规则见下表： 读闭音节动词参考答案 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 课时2 Section A(Grammar Focus&3a~3c) 基础巩固 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 一、l.something2.Everything 基础巩固 3.anything 4.Everyone 5.nothing 二，6.on7.with8.for9.about10.to 一、l.anyone 2.wonderful 3.Few 三、11.did;goon;went to12.here: 4.vacation 5.museums everything 13.Did everyone 三、6.Did;buy anything special7.went to: 14.Everything:good beach 8.no see 9.quite a few 15.in the countryside:family 10.most of;to 能力提升 能力提升 一、l.A点拨：have为实义动词，变为一般 -,1.Did;visit 2.wasn't;didn't do 疑问句时要在前面加助动词do,句中有 3.was 4.studied 5.swam last vacation,助动词用过去式did,did后 二、6.C点拨：由句意“昨天汤米一整天都 接动词原形。 待在家里.”知，只有C项符合。leave强 2.C点拨：答句意为“我去了我爷爷奶 调动作，是非延续性动词。 奶家。”问句中应询问所去的地点。 7.A点拨：句中有last week,应用一般 3.D点拨：以did开头的一般疑问句， 否定回答用didn't。 过去时。 4.D5.D 8.B点拨：由答句知，此句为一般过去 二、6.have any 7.were:there 时，on vacation意为“度假”。 8.was:weather 9.place;visit 9.C点拨：for是介词，意为“为了…”。 10.had fun playing 10.C点拨：由yesterday知，此句是一 般过去时，动词用过去式。 课时3 Section B(1a~2e) 三、1l.watched;last12.didn'tdo 基础巩固 13.Where did;visit 14.Did;do -,1.delicious 2.expensive 3.decided 四、15.E16.A17.D18.C19.B 4.cheap 5.boring