精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市金凯初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋季学期期中教学质量调研 九年级英语 （考试形式： 闭卷 考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分） 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交写。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子， 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的， 每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Annie going? A. To the library. B. To the shop. C. To the cinema. 7. What does Molly want to be in the future? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 8. When will David play basketball with his friends? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 9. Which club will Kelly join this term? A. The art club. B. The science club. C. The maths club. 10. What does Linda want to eat for lunch? A. A . hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A hot dog. （三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a post office. C. To a bank. 12 What will the woman see on her way? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A post office. 13. How does the man advise the woman to go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When is the girl going to buy a gift for her mother? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. What will the boy do for his mother on Mother's Day? A. Invite her to dinner. B. Clean her room. C. Cook for her. 16. What will the boy give his mother? A. A card. B. A hat. C. A handbag. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How's the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Windy and wet. 18. Why does Daniel want to stay at home? A. To talk with his mother. B. To do his homework. C. To watch TV. 19. What match has Daniel just watched? A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match. 20. Where will Daniel go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. When was the speaker at home alone? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 22. What did the speaker's parents do that night? A. They went to attend a party. B. They went to see an opera. C. They went on a business trip. 23. What was the speaker doing when he heard the noise? A. He was sleeping. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 24. Which of the following didn't the speaker do? A. Run out of the room. B. Call for help. C. Play the drums. 25. What do you think of the speaker? A. Humorous. B. Clever. C. Kind. （五） 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A party Host George Purpose To 26 the good days Guests George's friends and two 27 Time After 6:30pen, 28 2nd Things at the party ▲ Pictures: photos of 29 TV shows ▲ Food: hamburgers, ice creams and potato chips ▲ Music: pop, rock and jazz Wish To make everyone spend a night 30 . 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, may I use your ruler? —________ Here you are. A. Of course. B. The same to you. C. That’s right. 2. —The new bike looks cool. Is it your brother’s, Linda? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 3. —________ here, please. —Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A. No swimming B. No eating C. No parking 4. —I’m going to open the window, if you don’t ________. —Not at all. Go ahead, please. A. know B. agree C. mind 5. The Internet has become an important ________ for many companies today. A. victory B. tool C. degree 6. Oh, what a mess! We have to tidy up the room ________ my mum comes back. A. before B. until C. as 7. It is a good idea to have some chocolate when you are ________. A. pretty B. hungry C. lively 8. —I think that computers are very useful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. agree with B. wait for C. look after 9. —Wow, listen! The music sounds wonderful! —Yes, Jessie ________ the violin in the next room. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. There is one next to the cinema. A. when the bank is open B. how I can go to the nearest bank C. if there is a bank near here 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning. Is that the Garden Restaurant? B: This is the Garden Restaurant. Good morning. ____11____ A: Yes, my friends and I plan to have dinner in your restaurant. ____12____ B: What time would you like to have dinner here? A: At six this evening. B: I’m sorry, Madam. There isn’t any table left at six, but we can book one for you at seven. ____13____ A: All right. Seven is OK. B: Good. ____14____ A: Tina Smith, B: OK, Ms Smith, A table for four at 7 this evening. Hope you enjoy your dinner. A: ____15____ A. Thanks a lot. B Can I help you? C. Here is the money. D. Is that OK with you? E. May I know your name, please? F. So I want to book a table for four. 四、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a Monday morning. A bus was filled with bright-eyed kids and it was on the way to school. Connor and his brother Seamus were also on the bus. The bus was moving when ____16____ they both heard the 77-year-old ____17____ Arthur fall to the floor of the bus. After that, with no one driving, the bus lost control. “I didn’t see him fall. I heard him ____18____ the ground, and then the bus started turning to the right of the road,” Connor said. After the two boys were alert (警觉的) to the situation, Connor realised he needed to jump into action, ____19____ the bus filled with students would be in danger. Connor knew that no matter what happened, he must ____20____ the bus. “I get up, put on the brake (刹车) and told my little brother to call 911,” he said. Searnus thought he needed to keep his classmates ____21____ and in their seats. He said, “I was trying to tell everybody that it was going to be okay and that the police were on ____22____ way. I hugged one of the other students because he was crying. He had ____23____ been in a situation like this.” Thanks to the two brave boys, the bus stopped finally and ____24____ serious happened. Everyone is ____25____ them because they saved the lives of everyone on the bus. 16. A. suddenly B. quickly C. perhaps 17. A. farmer B. driver C. teacher 18. A. cross B. pass C. hit 19. A. though B. so C. or 20. A. stop B. protect C. move 21. A. surprised B. healthy C. calm 22. A. our B. their C. your 23. A. always B. still C. never 24. A. something B. everything C. nothing 25. A. proud of B. worried about C. strict with 五、阅读理解（共20小题， 第56—60每小题1分，第61—75每小题2分，共35分） A Xu BaoKun never thought that one day she would become well-known on the Internet. Her videos on the Internet win many people’s hearts, with people calling her “Cool Grandma”. In her videos, Xu plays the drums so well that many people feel surprised. Xu is 66 years old now and she lives in Guangxi. For many years, she has worked hard as a farmer. Things, however, changed last year when her son brought home a drum set. At first, Xu saw the drum set as a noisy novelty (新奇事物). But after she watched her son’s shows several times, she became interested in it. Later, she tried her best to teach herself by watching the videos online. She never gave up when she met difficulty. With lots of practice, her skills have improved greatly. “It is never too late to learn,” Xu said, “I will continue to improve myself by learning more difficult music.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 26. A large number of people like Xu’s videos on the Internet. 27. In the past, Xu was a music teacher in Guangxi. 28. Xu didn’t start to learn to play the drums until she was 60. 29. Xu learned to play the drums by watching the videos online. 30. With working hard, Xu’s skills on playing the drums have improved. B Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse Each tea party lasts two hours. Book online or call 6485-3371 No. 33 A, Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing Click here to open in Google Maps ★ What to expect ·◆ Learn about Chinese tea culture, including the traditional Chinese tea ceremony (茶道). ·◆ Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea. ·◆ Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea ★ Opening hours ◆3 p.m. — 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday ◆2 p.m. — 7 p.m. at weekends ★ Price information No more than three people 100 yuan each person More than three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person More than six people 80 yuan each person ◆ The price includes drinks and snacks. ★ Notes： ◆If you want to cancel (取消) your tickets, you should do it at least 24 hours before the tea party starts. ◆ If you want to change the time within 24 hours before the tea party, we won’t accept it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What can we do at the tea party? A. Enjoy an opera about ten. B. Watch some videos about tea. C. Learn about the Chinese tea ceremony. 32. Peter plans to go to the tea house on Friday. What time can he attend the tea party? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 33. If Peter invites four friends to the tea party, how much should they pay? A. 450 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 34 What do we know about the tea party? A. The price doesn’t include snacks. B. Each tea party lasts two hours. C. We can only book tickets online. 35. Where can we see the text? A. On the website. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guide. C It was the last day of our final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were talking about their exam and it would begin in a few minutes. There was confidence on their faces. This was their last team—then on to graduation (毕业) and jobs. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world. The exam, they knew, would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring books and notes during the test. Right after they came into the room. The professor gave out the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked scared (害怕的). The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” Nobody raised a hand. “How many of you answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?” ▲ The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected,” he said, “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, you still need to learn many things about engineering. It is surprising that you can’t find out the answers to the questions because you only can get the answers from your future working experience.” Then, he smiled and said, “You will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more knowledge for you to learn in your later life.” Now, most of us forget the professor’s name, but we can’t forget his final lesson. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What do we know about the students from paragraph 1? A. They worried about the final exam. B. They were expecting for this exam. C. They didn’t get ready to leave the college. 37. Why couldn’t students answer the questions? A. Because the questions were outside of their training. B. Because the students didn’t care about this exam. C. Because the professor was strict on everything. 38. Which of the following can we put in ________ in the passage? A. The professor was very angry. B. The students didn’t like answering. C. But the class still stayed quiet. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The students were not excited with their college life. B. Every students got “zero” in this exam. C. The exam gave a lesson for the students. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Learning should start at an early age. B. Don’t stop learning in your life time. C. Engineering is difficult for students. D Humans are taller and taller, while some animals become smaller. Is it a strange fact? A study found 52 kinds of birds have become smaller. “This is because of climate (气候) change,” said the scientists after doing the study. The shrinking (萎缩) in size follows a rule in nature called Bergmamn’s Rule. The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. Large animals are able to keep warm in cold weather. That’s why animals in cold areas are larger. As global warming affects (影响) the Earth, animals have to deal with rising temperatures. Some of them become smaller. This became well-known when scientists have studied over 70,000 kinds of birds for more than 38 years. They discovered some common birds were shrinking in size. Studies on deer, insects (昆虫) and fish also showed the same results. What does this mean for these animals? Of course the earth has been through cycles (循环) of warming and cooling. And many animals have changed to follow the changes of the environment in order to survive (生存). The difference is now the cycle is happening faster than before. So, animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when animals become smaller, other things will get affected. When an animal’s body is smaller, it may not be able to give birth to (生育) as many young babies as before. This may affect the population. Some frogs live in water and with temperature rising they may face the danger of losing water faster during the drought. As they become smaller, they can’t hold the same water as before. It is possible that scientists haven’t yet fully understood how changes in size may affect the ability (能力) of animals to live on the earth. This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we are not always able to know what will happen when the Earth’s temperature keeps rising. And this is the real danger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Animals living in warm places are usually big. B. Animals living in cold places are usually small. C. The larger the animal is, the better it will keep warm. 42. What might happen when some animals become smaller? ①Their ability to survive may be influenced. ②They can’t give birth to young babies. ③They may have fewer babies than before. ④Their populations may fall. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 43. What does the underlined word “drought” mean? A. The wet weather. B. The cold-weather. C. The dry weather. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the rising temperature? A. The writer is worried. B. The writer welcomes it. C. The writer doesn’t care about it. 45 What is the best title of the passage? A. The changes of animals’ living habits. B. The influences of climate change on animals. C. Different ways of living on the earth. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并且其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 from thing alone enjoy volunteer value something prepare wise best As everyone knows, time is very important in the life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not ____46____. Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time ____47____ . Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you ____48____ for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the ____49____ for a week. Maybe you want to do ____50____ different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a ____51____. So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the ____52____ ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy ____53____ these experiences. Time really is the most ____54____ thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . you can never have them back . So seize (抓住) the day and ____55____ every minute of your free time! 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 近期，你校英文报要开设主题为青少年如何进行自我保护的专栏。假如你是学校的英文小记者，请你以“How to keep us safe”为题，根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿。 内容要点： 在家 小心用电…… 在学校 上下楼梯不要跑⋯⋯ 在公共场所 遵守交通规则⋯⋯ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右。 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep us safe Safety is important to us all. As teenagers, we must learn to protect ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期中教学质量调研 九年级英语 （考试形式： 闭卷 考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分） 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交写。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子， 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的， 每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Annie going? A. To the library. B. To the shop. C. To the cinema. 7. What does Molly want to be in the future? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 8. When will David play basketball with his friends? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 9. Which club will Kelly join this term? A. The art club. B. The science club. C. The maths club. 10. What does Linda want to eat for lunch? A. A . hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A hot dog. （三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a post office. C. To a bank. 12. What will the woman see on her way? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A post office. 13. How does the man advise the woman to go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When is the girl going to buy a gift for her mother? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. What will the boy do for his mother on Mother's Day? A. Invite her to dinner. B. Clean her room. C. Cook for her. 16. What will the boy give his mother? A. A card. B. A hat. C. A handbag. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How's the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Windy and wet. 18. Why does Daniel want to stay at home? A. To talk with his mother. B. To do his homework. C. To watch TV. 19. What match has Daniel just watched? A. A football match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match. 20. Where will Daniel go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. When was the speaker at home alone? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 22. What did the speaker's parents do that night? A. They went to attend a party. B. They went to see an opera. C. They went on a business trip. 23. What was the speaker doing when he heard the noise? A. He was sleeping. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 24. Which of the following didn't the speaker do? A. Run out of the room. B. Call for help. C. Play the drums. 25. What do you think of the speaker? A. Humorous. B. Clever. C. Kind. （五） 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A party Host George Purpose To 26 the good days Guests George's friends and two 27 Time After 6:30pen, 28 2nd Things at the party ▲ Pictures: photos of 29 TV shows ▲ Food: hamburgers, ice creams and potato chips ▲ Music: pop, rock and jazz Wish To make everyone spend a night 30 . 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, may I use your ruler? —________ Here you are. A. Of course. B. The same to you. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情景交际。Of course当然可以；The same to you你也是；That’s right没错。根据“Here you are”可知，对方同意借尺子。故选A。 2. —The new bike looks cool. Is it your brother’s, Linda? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆新自行车看起来很酷。是你哥哥的吗，琳达？——不，不是。他的在那边。 考查名词性物主代词。His他的；Hers她的；Mine我的。根据“Is it your brother’s, Linda?”及答语“No, it isn’t.”可知，空格处表示她哥哥的自行车不是那辆，用物主代词His表示。故选A。 3. —________ here, please. —Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A. No swimming B. No eating C. No parking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里请不要停车。——对不起，我马上把车开走。 考查情景交际。No swimming禁止游泳；No eating禁止吃东西；No parking禁止停车。根据“I will move the car away right now.”可知，此处表示禁止停车。故选C。 4. —I’m going to open the window, if you don’t ________. —Not at all. Go ahead, please. A. know B. agree C. mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想打开窗户。——不介意。请打开吧。 考查动词辨析。know知道；agree同意；mind介意。根据“I’m going to open the window, if you don’t…”及答语“Not at all. Go ahead, please.”可知，此处是表示是在问他是否介意打开窗户。故选C。 5. The Internet has become an important ________ for many companies today. A. victory B. tool C. degree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已成为当今许多公司的重要工具。 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；tool工具；degree程度。根据“The Internet has become an important...for many companies today.”可知，互联网作为一种工具，帮助公司进行各种业务活动。故选B。 6. Oh, what a mess! We have to tidy up the room ________ my mum comes back. A. before B. until C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，真是一团糟！我们必须在妈妈回来之前把房间整理好。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；as当……时。根据“Oh, what a mess! We have to tidy up the room…my mum comes back.”可知，此处表示在妈妈回来之前整理房间，应用before。故选A。 7. It is a good idea to have some chocolate when you are ________. A. pretty B. hungry C. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你饿的时候，吃一些巧克力是个好主意。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；hungry饥饿的；lively活泼的。根据“It is a good idea to have some chocolate when you are…”可知，此处是指饿的时候吃巧克力可以补充能量。故选B。 8. —I think that computers are very useful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. agree with B. wait for C. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为电脑非常有用。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，空处应是表示同意对方的说法。故选A。 9. —Wow, listen! The music sounds wonderful! —Yes, Jessie ________ the violin in the next room. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，听！音乐听起来很棒！——是，杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。plays动词三单；is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时。根据“Wow, listen! The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语Jessie为单数第三人称，be动词用is。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. There is one next to the cinema. A. when the bank is open B. how I can go to the nearest bank C. if there is a bank near here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这附近有没有银行吗？——好的。电影院旁边有一家。 考查宾语从句。when the bank is open银行什么时候开门；how I can go to the nearest bank我怎样才能去最近银行；if there is a bank near here这附近有银行吗。根据“Could you tell me…”及选项可知此处是宾语从句，由“Yes. There is one next to the cinema.”可知，此处询问附近是否有银行。故选C。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning. Is that the Garden Restaurant? B: This is the Garden Restaurant. Good morning. ____11____ A: Yes, my friends and I plan to have dinner in your restaurant. ____12____ B: What time would you like to have dinner here? A: At six this evening. B: I’m sorry, Madam. There isn’t any table left at six, but we can book one for you at seven. ____13____ A: All right. Seven is OK. B: Good. ____14____ A: Tina Smith, B: OK, Ms Smith, A table for four at 7 this evening. Hope you enjoy your dinner. A: ____15____ A. Thanks a lot. B. Can I help you? C. Here is the money. D. Is that OK with you? E. May I know your name, please? F. So I want to book a table for four. 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A打电话给餐厅服务员B预订桌位的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句“Is that the Garden Restaurant?”和下句“Yes, my friends and I plan to have dinner in your restaurant.”可知，B应是餐厅工作人员为A提供帮助，选项B“我可以帮你吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上句“my friends and I plan to have dinner in your restaurant.”和下句“What time would you like to have dinner here?”可知，A应是说明预订桌位的意图，选项F“所以我想预订一张四人桌。”符合情景。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据上句“There isn’t any table left at six, but we can book one for you at seven.”和下句“All right. Seven is OK.”可知，B应是询问对方是否同意，选项D“你觉得可以吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上句“Seven is OK.”和下句“OK, Ms Smith, A table for four at 7 this evening.”可知，B处应是询问对方的名字，选项E“请问您叫什么名字？”符合情景。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上句“Hope you enjoy your dinner.”可知，A处应是表示感谢，选项A“多谢。”符合情景。故选A。 四、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a Monday morning. A bus was filled with bright-eyed kids and it was on the way to school. Connor and his brother Seamus were also on the bus. The bus was moving when ____16____ they both heard the 77-year-old ____17____ Arthur fall to the floor of the bus. After that, with no one driving, the bus lost control. “I didn’t see him fall. I heard him ____18____ the ground, and then the bus started turning to the right of the road,” Connor said. After the two boys were alert (警觉的) to the situation, Connor realised he needed to jump into action, ____19____ the bus filled with students would be in danger. Connor knew that no matter what happened, he must ____20____ the bus. “I get up, put on the brake (刹车) and told my little brother to call 911,” he said. Searnus thought he needed to keep his classmates ____21____ and in their seats. He said, “I was trying to tell everybody that it was going to be okay and that the police were on ____22____ way. I hugged one of the other students because he was crying. He had ____23____ been in a situation like this.” Thanks to the two brave boys, the bus stopped finally and ____24____ serious happened. Everyone is ____25____ them because they saved the lives of everyone on the bus. 16. A. suddenly B. quickly C. perhaps 17. A. farmer B. driver C. teacher 18. A. cross B. pass C. hit 19. A. though B. so C. or 20. A. stop B. protect C. move 21. A. surprised B. healthy C. calm 22. A. our B. their C. your 23. A. always B. still C. never 24. A. something B. everything C. nothing 25. A. proud of B. worried about C. strict with 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Connor和他的弟弟Seamus在校车司机Arthur突然晕倒后，勇敢地采取行动，成功地让校车停下，保护了车上所有学生的安全。 【16题详解】 句意：公交车正在行驶，突然他们听到 77 岁的司机亚瑟摔倒在公交车地板上。 suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；perhaps也许。根据“The bus was moving when…they both heard the 77-year-old…Arthur fall to the floor of the bus.”可知，司机是突然倒下的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：公交车正在行驶，突然他们听到 77 岁的司机亚瑟摔倒在公交车地板上。 farmer农民；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“they both heard the 77-year-old…Arthur fall to the floor of the bus.”及下文“with no one driving, the bus lost control”可知，此处是指司机倒下了，然后公交车失去了控制。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有看到他倒下，我听到他撞到地面的声音，然后校车开始向右转。 cross穿过；pass经过；hit撞击。根据“I didn’t see him fall. I heard him…the ground,”可知，此处是指听到他倒下撞到地面的声音。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Connor意识到他需要立即采取行动，否则满载学生的校车将会有危险。 though尽管；so所以；or否则。根据“Connor realised he needed to jump into action,…the bus filled with students would be in danger.”可知，此处是指他需要立即采取行动，否则校车将会有危险。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Connor知道无论发生什么，他必须让校车停下来。 stop停止；protect保护；move移动。根据“Connor realised he needed to jump into action,…the bus filled with students would be in danger.”及下文“put on the brake”可知，他必须让校车停下来。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Seamus认为他需要让同学们保持冷静并坐在座位上。 surprised惊讶的；healthy健康的；calm冷静的。根据下文“I was trying to tell everybody that it was going to be okay…”可知，他需要让同学们保持冷静，固定短语keep calm“保持冷静”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我试图告诉所有人一切都会好起来的，警察正在赶来的路上。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据“I was trying to tell everybody that it was going to be okay and that the police were on…way.”可知，此处是指警察正在他们赶来的路上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他从未遇到过这样的情况。 always总是；still仍然；never从未。根据“I hugged one of the other students because he was crying. He had…been in a situation like this.”可知，他哭是因为从未遇到过这样的情况。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了这两个勇敢的男孩，校车最终停了下来，没有发生严重的事情。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“the bus stopped finally and…serious happened.”可知，此处是指没有发生严重的事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都为他们感到骄傲，因为他们拯救了校车上所有人的生命。 proud of为……感到骄傲；worried about担心；strict with对……严格。根据“Everyone is…them because they saved the lives of everyone on the bus.”可知，每个人都为他们的行为感到骄傲。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题， 第56—60每小题1分，第61—75每小题2分，共35分） A Xu BaoKun never thought that one day she would become well-known on the Internet. Her videos on the Internet win many people’s hearts, with people calling her “Cool Grandma”. In her videos, Xu plays the drums so well that many people feel surprised. Xu is 66 years old now and she lives in Guangxi. For many years, she has worked hard as a farmer. Things, however, changed last year when her son brought home a drum set. At first, Xu saw the drum set as a noisy novelty (新奇事物). But after she watched her son’s shows several times, she became interested in it. Later, she tried her best to teach herself by watching the videos online. She never gave up when she met difficulty. With lots of practice, her skills have improved greatly. “It is never too late to learn,” Xu said, “I will continue to improve myself by learning more difficult music.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 26. A large number of people like Xu’s videos on the Internet. 27. In the past, Xu was a music teacher in Guangxi. 28. Xu didn’t start to learn to play the drums until she was 60. 29. Xu learned to play the drums by watching the videos online. 30. With working hard, Xu’s skills on playing the drums have improved. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了66岁开始学打鼓并在抖音走红的徐奶奶。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her videos on the Internet win many people’s hearts”可知，许多人喜欢徐的视频。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she has worked hard as a farmer”可知，徐以前是农民，不是音乐老师。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu is 66 years old now…Things, however, changed last year when her son brought home a drum set”可知，徐66岁开始学打鼓，不是60岁。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she tried her best to teach herself by watching the videos online”可知，徐通过看视频自学打鼓。故填T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With lots of practice, her skills have improved greatly”可知，徐通过努力练习，打鼓技能有了很大提高。故填T。 B Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse Each tea party lasts two hours. Book online or call 6485-3371 No. 33 A, Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing Click here to open in Google Maps ★ What to expect ·◆ Learn about Chinese tea culture, including the traditional Chinese tea ceremony (茶道). ·◆ Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea. ·◆ Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★ Opening hours ◆3 p.m. — 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday ◆2 p.m. — 7 p.m. at weekends ★ Price information No more than three people 100 yuan each person More than three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person More than six people 80 yuan each person ◆ The price includes drinks and snacks. ★ Notes： ◆If you want to cancel (取消) your tickets, you should do it at least 24 hours before the tea party starts. ◆ If you want to change the time within 24 hours before the tea party, we won’t accept it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What can we do at the tea party? A. Enjoy an opera about ten. B Watch some videos about tea. C. Learn about the Chinese tea ceremony. 32. Peter plans to go to the tea house on Friday. What time can he attend the tea party? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 33. If Peter invites four friends to the tea party, how much should they pay? A. 450 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 34. What do we know about the tea party? A. The price doesn’t include snacks. B. Each tea party lasts two hours. C. We can only book tickets online. 35. Where can we see the text? A. On the website. B. In a novel. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美味茶馆茶话会的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony (茶道).”可知，可以了解中国茶文化。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening hours: 3 p.m. — 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday； 2 p.m. — 7 p.m. at weekends”可知，彼得计划周五去茶馆。他应该在下午三点到七点之间去参加茶会。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over three but no more than six people”和“ 90 yuan each person”可知，如果彼得邀请四个朋友参加茶会，每个人90元，他们五个人应该付450元。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each tea party lasts two hours.”可知，茶话会持续2小时。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，且由“Click here to open in Google Maps”可知，点击此处在Google地图中打开，这是一篇发布在网上的关于茶话会的宣传稿。故选A。 C It was the last day of our final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were talking about their exam and it would begin in a few minutes. There was confidence on their faces. This was their last team—then on to graduation (毕业) and jobs. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world. The exam, they knew, would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring books and notes during the test. Right after they came into the room. The professor gave out the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked scared (害怕的). The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” Nobody raised a hand. “How many of you answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?” ▲ The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected,” he said, “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, you still need to learn many things about engineering. It is surprising that you can’t find out the answers to the questions because you only can get the answers from your future working experience.” Then, he smiled and said, “You will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more knowledge for you to learn in your later life.” Now, most of us forget the professor’s name, but we can’t forget his final lesson. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What do we know about the students from paragraph 1? A. They worried about the final exam. B. They were expecting for this exam. C. They didn’t get ready to leave the college. 37. Why couldn’t students answer the questions? A. Because the questions were outside of their training. B. Because the students didn’t care about this exam. C. Because the professor was strict on everything. 38. Which of the following can we put in ________ in the passage? A. The professor was very angry. B. The students didn’t like answering. C. But the class still stayed quiet. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The students were not excited with their college life. B. Every students got “zero” in this exam. C. The exam gave a lesson for the students. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Learning should start at an early age. B. Don’t stop learning in your life time. C. Engineering is difficult for students. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群工程学学生在最后一门考试前自信满满，但在考试中发现题目超出了他们的知识范围，最终教授告诉他们，尽管他们即将毕业，但在未来的工作中仍有许多需要学习的东西。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was confidence on their faces. This was their last team—then on to graduation (毕业) and jobs. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world.”可知，学生们对这次考试充满信心，期待这次考试。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is surprising that you can’t find out the answers to the questions because you only can get the answers from your future working experience.”可知，学生们无法回答这些问题是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘How many of you answered four?’ Still no hands. ‘Three? Two?’ ‘One, then?’...The professor put down the papers.”可知，教授问完问题后，班级仍然保持安静。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more knowledge for you to learn in your later life.”和“Now, most of us forget the professor’s name, but we can’t forget his final lesson.”可知，这次考试给学生们上了一课。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more knowledge for you to learn in your later life.”可知，作者想告诉我们在一生中不要停止学习。故选B。 D Humans are taller and taller, while some animals become smaller. Is it a strange fact? A study found 52 kinds of birds have become smaller. “This is because of climate (气候) change,” said the scientists after doing the study. The shrinking (萎缩) in size follows a rule in nature called Bergmamn’s Rule. The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. Large animals are able to keep warm in cold weather. That’s why animals in cold areas are larger. As global warming affects (影响) the Earth, animals have to deal with rising temperatures. Some of them become smaller. This became well-known when scientists have studied over 70,000 kinds of birds for more than 38 years. They discovered some common birds were shrinking in size. Studies on deer, insects (昆虫) and fish also showed the same results. What does this mean for these animals? Of course the earth has been through cycles (循环) of warming and cooling. And many animals have changed to follow the changes of the environment in order to survive (生存). The difference is now the cycle is happening faster than before. So, animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when animals become smaller, other things will get affected. When an animal’s body is smaller, it may not be able to give birth to (生育) as many young babies as before. This may affect the population. Some frogs live in water and with temperature rising they may face the danger of losing water faster during the drought. As they become smaller, they can’t hold the same water as before. It is possible that scientists haven’t yet fully understood how changes in size may affect the ability (能力) of animals to live on the earth. This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we are not always able to know what will happen when the Earth’s temperature keeps rising. And this is the real danger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Animals living in warm places are usually big. B. Animals living in cold places are usually small. C. The larger the animal is, the better it will keep warm. 42. What might happen when some animals become smaller? ①Their ability to survive may be influenced. ②They can’t give birth to young babies. ③They may have fewer babies than before. ④Their populations may fall. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 43. What does the underlined word “drought” mean? A. The wet weather. B. The cold-weather. C. The dry weather. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the rising temperature? A. The writer is worried. B. The writer welcomes it. C. The writer doesn’t care about it. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. The changes of animals’ living habits. B. The influences of climate change on animals. C. Different ways of living on the earth. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于气候变化导致的动物体型缩小及其影响。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Large animals are able to keep warm in cold weather.”可知，动物体型越大，越能更好地保暖。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when animals become smaller, other things will get affected. When an animal’s body is smaller, it may not be able to give birth to as many young babies as before. This may affect the population.”可知，身体变小会影响动物的生存能力，它们可能会比以前生更少的孩子，它们的数量将下降。因此①③④表述正确，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some frogs live in water and with temperature rising they may face the danger of losing water faster during the drought.”可知，像青蛙这样依赖水的动物在干旱期间可能会面临着更快失去水的风险。因此划线单词的意思是“干旱”。故选C。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we are not always able to know what will happen when the Earth’s temperature keeps rising. And this is the real danger.”可知，作者对人们不能完全知道地球温度上升会如何影响动物生存表示担忧。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了由于气候变化导致的动物体型缩小及其影响，选项B“气候变化对动物的影响”符合文章主题。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并且其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 from thing alone enjoy volunteer value something prepare wise best As everyone knows time is very important in the life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not ____46____. Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time ____47____ . Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you ____48____ for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the ____49____ for a week. Maybe you want to do ____50____ different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a ____51____. So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the ____52____ ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy ____53____ these experiences. Time really is the most ____54____ thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . you can never have them back . So seize (抓住) the day and ____55____ every minute of your free time! 【答案】46. alone 47. wisely 48. prepare 49. things 50. something 51. volunteer 52. best 53. from 54. valuable 55. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用空闲时间来充实自己的生活。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你这样想，不要担心。你不是一个人。根据“Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not…”可知，你不是一个人不知道如何来度过空闲时间的，空处需填一个形容词，结合备选词汇应用alone“单独，独自”。故填alone。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你明智地度过空闲时间。根据“Here are some ways to help you spend your free time…”可知，这些方法可以帮助你明智地度过空闲时间，空处需填一个副词来修饰spend，结合备选词汇应用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【48题详解】 句意：计划是一种很好的方式，可以帮助你为你心中的活动做好准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，为固定搭配，空前有help，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。 【49题详解】 句意：然后学会列出一周的所有事情。根据“then learn to make a list of all the…”可知，是列出所有的事情，空处需填一个名词复数，结合备选词汇应用things“事情”。故填things。 【50题详解】 句意：也许你想做一些不同的事情来改变。根据“Maybe you want to do…different for a change.”可知是做一些不同的事情，空处需填一个不定代词，结合备选词汇需用something“某事”。故填something。 【51题详解】 句意：那么你应该成为一名志愿者。根据“Then you should be a…”可知，是成为一名志愿者，空处需填一个可数名词单数，结合备选词汇应用volunteer“志愿者”。故填volunteer。 【52题详解】 句意：这些活动是帮助你有意义地度过你空闲时间的最好的方法。根据空前the可知，空处需填一个形容词最高级，再根据“These activities are the…ways to spend your free time wonderfully.”可知是最好的方法，结合备选词汇应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：你将会从这些经历中获得许多快乐。根据“You will get a lot of joy…these experiences.”可知，是从这些经历中获得快乐，空处需填一个介词，结合备选词汇应用from“从”。故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：时间真的是你生命中最有价值的东西。根据“Time really is the most…thing in your life.”可知，时间是最有价值的，空处需填一个形容词，结合备选词汇应用valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，抓住每一天，享受你空闲时间的每一分钟吧！根据“…every minute of your free time”可知，此处是指享受空闲时间的每一分钟，空处需填一个动词，结合备选词汇应用enjoy“享受”，因为and前的句子seize是动词原形，所以空处也用动词原形。故填enjoy。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 近期，你校英文报要开设主题为青少年如何进行自我保护的专栏。假如你是学校的英文小记者，请你以“How to keep us safe”为题，根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿。 内容要点： 在家 小心用电…… 在学校 上下楼梯不要跑⋯⋯ 在公共场所 遵守交通规则⋯⋯ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右。 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep us safe Safety is important to us all. As teenagers, we must learn to protect ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep us safe Safety is important to us all. As teenagers, we must learn to protect ourselves. Here are some tips on how to keep us safe. At home, we should be careful when using electrical appliances. Always check the wires and plugs before using them, and never touch electrical devices with wet hands. At school, we must not run when going up or down the stairs. It’s important to walk carefully and hold the handrail to avoid accidents. In public places, we should always follow traffic rules. Cross the road at pedestrian crossings and wait for the green light. Never play or run on the streets. By following these simple rules, we can keep ourselves safe and avoid unnecessary accidents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题——自我保护； 第二步，具体从家、学校和公共场所三个角度阐述； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be careful当心 ②go up上升 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] ①Here are some tips on how to keep us safe. (how+动词不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$