精品解析：江西省新余市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

新余市实验中学初三入学考试（英语） 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How was the weather last weekend? A. It rained. B. It snowed. C. It was sunny. 2. Who is good at painting? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 3. When was Mary born? A. In 1989. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. 4. What did Jenny do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She did her homework. 5. How will the girl travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. B)请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How was Eric’s trip? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 7. With whom did Eric go fishing? A. Grandparents. B. Grandfather. C. Grandmother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 9. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 11. Which of the following is true about the man? A. He sometimes plays football. B. He stays up late to study on weekdays. C. He hardly eats fruit or vegetables. 12. What advice does the woman give? A. The man should play table tennis sometimes. B. The man should get enough sleep. C. The man should work hard for the exams. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Tony do in Sydney? A. He had a trip. B. He visited his friends. C. He studied English. 14. How long did Tony stay there? A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C. About two years. 15. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. C）（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Angela and her friends made a fire and told ________ at midnight on Tuesday. 17. They ________ because they all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest on Wednesday. 18. On ________ there were no clouds and Angela watched the stars. 19. They climbed a mountain and found a cave with ________ bats on Friday. 20. They discovered ________ in the forest on the last day. 二、单项填空（8分） 单读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. You will certainly make progress ________ you keep trying. A. if B. before C. although D. until 2. Don’t be afraid of making ________. We can learn a lot from them. A. mistakes B. conversations C. calls D. faces 3. —Where is Betty? —She________ her school project in the room. A. was doing B. did C. is doing D. does 4. There’s a large library in Dalian. It ________ in 1907. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 5. I like cooking. I ________ make many dishes. A. need B. may C. can D. must 6. My grandfather________ in Beijing for eighty years. He knows a lot about the city. A. lived B. will live C. has lived D. is living 7. — Steve is good at writing short stories. — So he is. But he writes ________ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully 8. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _________ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered 三、完形填空（26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite(尽管) our differences, we all want to get along with others. Everyone wants others to ___9___ himself or herself nicely. Getting along with someone isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. It is ___10___ showing people respect and care. Be a good ___11___. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, ___12___ when you are in a group. Don’t indulge(使沉迷) ___13___ in the conversation. First, think about the situation and the ___14___, and then say something necessary. It is better to listen to what the conversation is about ___15___ speaking. Don’t try to ___16___ people. It is not your job to change anyone else. Let other people live ___17___ they want to live. You can only change how you communicate with people, ____18____ you cannot change them. If you do not like how someone acts, you can try to ____19____ meeting them as much as possible. You can ____20____ be good with them so that your relationship with them might change. Keep your sense of humor. A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile makes others worry ____21____. If someone makes fun of you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning(皱眉), smile at them. If you are a(n) ____22____ person, people will be glad when they see you coming. Do things for others. It could be as simple as bringing cookies for people or helping someone who is trying to carry something heavy. This will show that you ____23____ other people and this will make people want to be around you. 9. A. describe B. warn C. prevent D. treat 10. A. about B. for C. against D. with 11. A. manager B. teacher C. listener D. player 12. A. exactly B. especially C. quickly D. probably 13. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 14. A. partner B. stranger C. pronunciation D. conversation 15. A. after B. before C. when D. while 16. A. interview B. change C. punish D. doubt 17. A. how B. when C. what D. why 18. A. so B. if C. unless D. but 19. A. remember B. avoid C. try D. enjoy 20. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 21. A. more B. most C. fewer D. less 22. A. funny B. boring C. awful D. cruel 23. A. deal with B. care about C. pay for D. separate from B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 tiny finally recycle include process them new how material example but I am sure you all know how important recycling is. To recycle is to collect and treat litter to produce useful materials which can be used again. Although it takes energy ____24____, it is actually worth doing it. Do you know ____25____ it all works? Collecting things that can be recycled is the first step you have to do. Only some ____26____ can be recycled. They ____27____ things made out of paper, metal, cardboard, glass and plastic. Can you think of everyday things made out of these materials? Soda cans are a good ____28____. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Some bottles of juice are made out glass. Let’s get back to the ____29____ of recycling. Once you put all your things in a recycling bin, a truck comes to pick ____30____ up. Everything goes to a recycling company（公司）. There, these materials are reused to make ____31____ products. Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is changed. First, the old paper is made into ____32____ pieces. Then a special kind of water with chemicals（化学制品）is poured into them. ____33____, new paper is created! There are things written on the old paper, ____34____ they can’t be seen through this way. Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces（减少）waste. It also saves energy. You can take advantage of it to save the planet. So just remember the rule: always recycle your things. 四、阅读理解（46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A An adventure (冒险) is waiting for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Attention: Tickets are FREE on Children’s Day. On other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $18. Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free. Opening hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday. Buy tickets at www. Clementinezoo.com or at the ticket office. This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and have a chance of winning free zoo tickets for a year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal. Special drawing fields have been set up but you can choose to sit anywhere to draw in the zoo. Rules: All pictures must be finished in the zoo. The zoo will provide all drawing materials. Writing Competition Write a story or a poem about a trip to the zoo or your favorite animal that you have seen in the zoo. Rules: Send your stories or poems to the Clementine Road. All entries (参赛作品) must be given to us by April 10. Entries must be written by hand. 35. How much should John pay if he goes to the Clementine Zoo with his two 4-year-old sons on Oct. 1? A. $25. B. $36. C. $61. D. $75. 36. When can you go to the Clementine Zoo? A. At 7: 00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 6: 30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10: 00 a. m. on Thursday. D. At 1: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 37. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A You can make a phone call to buy tickets to the zoo. B. You should bring drawing materials to the drawing competition. C. You can finish your pictures at any place you like. D. You must hand in your hand-written stories or poems by April 10. B A project, under which senior people living alone take care of students who are not their grandchildren while the parents are still at work, is useful in cutting down the pressure of working parents and the loneliness of senior people. The project was started by a neighborhood in Chengdu, Sichuan. Besides picking up the students after school, the old people also cook dinner for them and help them with homework. All services are paid nothing. Yang Qiong, founder of the project, said the idea came from a personal experience of hers. The 33-year-old community worker has two children who would be unattended (没人照顾的) after school when she and her husband were still at work. One day, she asked an old woman in her community to take care of her children and found that the three had a good time together. And after several old people told her that they wanted to do something for the community, she decided to give the idea a try. After a simple survey, she learned that 40 percent of the students in the neighborhood were in such a situation. And their parents strongly hoped this could be solved. When the project began in July 2019, old people showed great interest in it. According to Yang, the grannies take care of 30 to 40 children a day. A granny named Zhang was the first to sign up for the project. “Though I’m old, I still want to help,” she said. Families receiving help visit the old people often, buying vegetables and cooking dinners for them on weekends. 38. What can we know about the project from the first two paragraphs? a. Where it was started. b. Why it was started. c. When it was started. d. How it started. A. ab. B. bc. C. cd. D. ad. 39. Where does Yang Qiong work? A. In a school. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a hospital. D. In a community. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Senior people who are living alone often feel very lonely in their lives. B Most parents who are still at work are under much stress from their jobs. C. Senior people provide free care service for unattended children after school. D. A woman has set up a project to cut down the loneliness of senior people. C A small restaurant in Beijing makes people feel warm by providing a special set of meal for free. “The Set Meal A” in the restaurant has a bowl of beef noodles. The meal is free for people in need. Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with it because he himself once got such kindness. Yu studied in Kunming, Yunnan in 2012. One day, he lost all his money and felt upset. The owner of a restaurant saw Yu and provided him with a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner also gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. __________ Years later, he opened his own restaurant and decided to help people in trouble in the same way. He said “Set Meal A” was like a secret signal. It can help the people in need without hurting their dignity (尊严). Yang, a worker in the restaurant, said Yu usually asked the workers to be nice to people and serve them in a warm way when they order “Set Meal A”. After the free set meal came out, many people went to the restaurant to order “set Meal A” and still paid to show their support for the restaurant. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Opening a restaurant of his own. B. Giving free meals to people in need. C. Going to study in Kunmin, Yunnan. D. Making people feel warm in winter. 42. What’s the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To explain why Yu decided to provide “The Set Meal A”. B. To tell us when Yu started the service “The Set Meal A”. C. To show how Yu himself was taken good care in Kunming. D. To show the noodles in the restaurant in Kunming was delicious. 43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A Yu said he liked the noodles there a lot. B. Yu said he never went there for noodles later. C. Yu said the owner made him feel warm. D. Yu said he went to pay for the noodles the next day. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2; ③= Paragraph 3; ④= Paragraph4; ⑤= Paragraph5) A. ①②③/④/⑤. B. ①②/③/④⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①/②③④/⑤. D A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both badly injured. His leg was broken. He tried to stand but couldn’t. The woman’s arm was broken and couldn’t climb. What were they going to do? It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew they wouldn’t live through the night if they didn’t go down the mountain before darkness came. The woman had an idea. “Look,” she said, “I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body.” They tied themselves together so that he was on her back. Slowly, they climbed down, little by little. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so, but the man was counting on (指望) the woman’s strong legs and the woman was counting on the strength (力量) in the man’s arms to keep them from falling. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and sent to the hospital by the local people. In the end, they were fine. They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team isn’t made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills. By using their individual strengths, they went down the mountain safely. Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person’s strengths to make up for our weakness. Isn’t it good that we’re all not the same? 45. How does the writer introduce the topic of the story? A. By explaining the meaning. B. By listing some clear facts. C. By showing some examples. D. By providing the background. 46. Which paragraph mainly describes to us the difficulty they met with while climbing down the mountain? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 47. What does the underlined word “individual” mean? A Personal. B. Total. C. Healthy. D. Professional. 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. Never climb a mountain alone. B. Be careful while climbing mountains. C. We should use different people’s strengths in a team. D. We should always help women in life. E You’ve probably heard many times how exercise is good for you. But do you know that there are two kinds of exercise? Aerobic (有氧的) exercise Like other muscles (肌肉), the heart enjoys a good workout (锻炼). You can provide it with one in the form of aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is any kind of exercise that gets the heart working better. When you often give your heart this kind of workout, it will get stronger and better. If you play team sports, you’re probably meeting 60 minutes or more of physical activity on practice days. Some team sports that give you a great aerobic workout are basketball, soccer, and football. But if you don’t play team sports, don’t worry—there are lots of ways to get aerobic exercise on your own or with friends. These include biking, running, swimming, skating, and walking quickly. In fact, these kinds of exercise that you do on your own are easier to go on when you leave high school. Strength (力量) training The heart isn’t the only muscle that can become better because of exercise. Most of the other muscles in your body enjoy exercise too. When you use your muscles and they become stronger, you can be active for longer periods of time without getting worn out. Strong muscles help protect you when you exercise by helping to prevent injuries (伤害). Muscles also burn more energy than fat when a person is at rest, so building up your muscles will help you burn more calories (卡路里) and keep a healthy weight. 49. What can we know about aerobic exercise from Paragraph 2? A. Doing it often is good for our heart. B. Only it can help us have a stronger heart. C. Only strong persons can do it more. D. The longer you do it, the better your heart will be. 50. How does the writer show us aerobic exercise is any kind of exercise that gets the heart working better? A. With pictures. B. With examples. C. With experiences. D. With questions. 51. How does strength training help us? ①By making us become stronger. ②By making us active for longer time. ③By preventing us from hurting ourselves. ④By helping us keep a healthy weight. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Good of Exercise to People B. The Best Time to Do Exercise C. Two Different Kinds of Exercise D. The Importance of Exercise B)（每小题2分） In Shanghai, eating alone is becoming more and more popular. ____53____ Some Chinese young adults prefer to eat alone because it is “free” and “convenient”. According to the 21-year-old college student Mu Yi, spending time alone means that you don’t have to socialize (社交) and think about others. “____54____ I don’t want to ask my friends to hang out together because we are all busy with our own lives,” Mu said. Something that used to be frowned upon (遭反对) is now widely approved (接受) in Shanghai as more restaurants are offering single dinners. Even food delivery services such as Meituan or Eleme are catering to (迎合) the rapidly growing industry of customers eating alone. ____55____ For many young Chinese adults, eating alone doesn’t mean one is lonely, but rather many feel the time alone is a break to their busy lives. According to Zhang Dichen, 22, “____56____ However, there are some restaurants that force you to sit with strangers, and I feel very uncomfortable.” For 20-year-old Chen Qing, eating alone is difficult as she has a big family, and they usually eat together. ____57____ A. I don’t feel lonely because I can do things I like. B. Different adults have different opinions about eating alone. C. According to a research, about 65 percent of takeout orders are from single customers. D. It is not difficult to find a restaurant that accepts a single diner in Shanghai. E. What would you like, to eat alone or to eat with your family? F. In fact, many Chinese young adults prefer to eat alone. G. She prefers to eat with her family because she doesn’t want to be lonely. 五、补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 Helen: Hi, Lucy ____58____ I called you at six but no one answered the phone. Lucy: Oh, I was washing clothes in the bathroom. Helen: I see. I called you at seven and you didn’t answer then, either. Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. ____59____ Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. Lucy: ____60____ Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone? Lucy: ____61____ By the way, why did you call me so many times? Helen:Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy: ____62____ Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. Lucy: I’m sorry. Helen: It doesn’t matter I borrowed a bike from Jim. A. When you called, I was taking a shower. B. I was watching TV at that time. C. What were you doing last night? D. Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing. E. I have gone to sleep. F. Don’t you have a bike? G. Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. 六.书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 63. 2021年1月，教育部办公厅印发《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，其中提到中小学生”原则上不得将个人手机带入校园”，并且禁止学生将手机带入课堂，因此，一些中学规定学生在校期间全面禁用手机。对此你有什么看法？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. Your opinion (agree/disagree/...); 2. Reasons; 3. Your advice. 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新余市实验中学初三入学考试（英语） 一、听力测试（20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1 How was the weather last weekend? A. It rained. B. It snowed. C. It was sunny. 2. Who is good at painting? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 3. When was Mary born? A. In 1989. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. 4. What did Jenny do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She did her homework. 5. How will the girl travel to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train. B)请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How was Eric’s trip? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 7. With whom did Eric go fishing? A. Grandparents. B. Grandfather. C. Grandmother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 9. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 11. Which of the following is true about the man? A He sometimes plays football. B. He stays up late to study on weekdays. C. He hardly eats fruit or vegetables. 12 What advice does the woman give? A. The man should play table tennis sometimes. B. The man should get enough sleep. C. The man should work hard for the exams. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Tony do in Sydney? A. He had a trip. B. He visited his friends. C. He studied English. 14. How long did Tony stay there? A. About two weeks. B. About two months. C. About two years. 15. Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. C）（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Angela and her friends made a fire and told ________ at midnight on Tuesday. 17. They ________ because they all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest on Wednesday. 18. On ________ there were no clouds and Angela watched the stars. 19. They climbed a mountain and found a cave with ________ bats on Friday. 20. They discovered ________ in the forest on the last day. 二、单项填空（8分） 单读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. You will certainly make progress ________ you keep trying. A. if B. before C. although D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会取得进步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；until直到。根据“You will certainly make progress ... you keep trying.”可知，“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2. Don’t be afraid of making ________. We can learn a lot from them. A. mistakes B. conversations C. calls D. faces 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从中学到很多东西。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；conversations会话；calls电话；faces脸。根据“We can learn a lot from them.”可知，应是从错误中学到很多，make mistakes犯错，固定短语。故选A。 3. —Where is Betty? —She________ her school project in the room. A. was doing B. did C. is doing D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂在哪里？——她正在房间里做她的学校项目。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Betty”及语境可知，回答应是现在正在做的事，用现在进行时，故选C。 4. There’s a large library in Dalian. It ________ in 1907. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大连有一个大型图书馆。它建于1907年。 考查被动语态。主语It和动词之间是被动关系，结合“1907”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 5. I like cooking. I ________ make many dishes. A. need B. may C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪。我能够做许多菜。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必须。根据“I like cooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情态动词can。故选C。 6. My grandfather________ in Beijing for eighty years. He knows a lot about the city. A. lived B. will live C. has lived D. is living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷住在北京80年了，他非常了解这座城市。 考查时态。live居住，lived一般过去时；will live一般将来时；has lived现在完成时；is living现在进行时。由“for eighty years”可知，应用现在完成时，故选C。 7. — Steve is good at writing short stories. — So he is. But he writes ________ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 史蒂夫擅长写短篇小说。—— 确实是这样。但是他写得没有我们仔细。所以他不能在写作上取得好成绩。 考查副词比较级。根据“But”和“So he can’t get good grades in writing”可知，Steve在写作中不仔细；排除AB；再者根据“than us”和“writes”可知，此空需要一个副词比较级。故排除AD；故选C。 8. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _________ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。 discovered发现，过去式或过去分词形式；is discovered一般现在时被动语态；will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态；was discovered一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语 tea 与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项。且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【点睛】被动语态表示主语和谓语动词之间的被动关系，由be+过去分词构成，不同时态中，需要注意be动词形式的变化。1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。如：Rice is grown in South China. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。如：The house was built in 1992. 3. 一般将来时被动语态：will be+过去分词。如：A new movie will be put on this summer. 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。如：The news should be sent to all the students. 5. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词。如：A new cinema is being built now. 6. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。如：A meeting was being held when I got there. 7. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+过去分词。如：Many trees have been planted so far. 8.过去完成时的被动语态：had been+过去分词。如：Another new building had been completed by the end of last term. 三、完形填空（26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite(尽管) our differences, we all want to get along with others. Everyone wants others to ___9___ himself or herself nicely. Getting along with someone isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. It is ___10___ showing people respect and care. Be a good ___11___. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, ___12___ when you are in a group. Don’t indulge(使沉迷) ___13___ in the conversation. First, think about the situation and the ___14___, and then say something necessary. It is better to listen to what the conversation is about ___15___ speaking. Don’t try to ___16___ people. It is not your job to change anyone else. Let other people live ___17___ they want to live. You can only change how you communicate with people, ____18____ you cannot change them. If you do not like how someone acts, you can try to ____19____ meeting them as much as possible. You can ____20____ be good with them so that your relationship with them might change. Keep your sense of humor. A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile makes others worry ____21____. If someone makes fun of you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning(皱眉), smile at them. If you are a(n) ____22____ person, people will be glad when they see you coming. Do things for others. It could be as simple as bringing cookies for people or helping someone who is trying to carry something heavy. This will show that you ____23____ other people and this will make people want to be around you. 9. A. describe B. warn C. prevent D. treat 10. A. about B. for C. against D. with 11. A. manager B. teacher C. listener D. player 12. A. exactly B. especially C. quickly D. probably 13. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 14. A. partner B. stranger C. pronunciation D. conversation 15. A. after B. before C. when D. while 16. A. interview B. change C. punish D. doubt 17. A. how B. when C. what D. why 18. A. so B. if C. unless D. but 19. A. remember B. avoid C. try D. enjoy 20. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 21. A. more B. most C. fewer D. less 22. A. funny B. boring C. awful D. cruel 23. A. deal with B. care about C. pay for D. separate from 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与人相处。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都希望别人对自己好。 describe描述；warn警告；prevent预防；treat对待。根据“himself or herself nicely.”可知，每个人都会和别人相处，所以他们希望别人能好好对待他们，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这是有关表达人们的尊重和关心。 about有关；for为了；against反对；with和，带有。根据“showing people respect and care.”可知，此处表示有关表达尊重和关心，用介词about，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：做一个好的倾听者。 manager经理；teacher老师；listener倾听者；player运动员。根据“it is important to listen first”可知，此处表示做一个倾听者，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：要开始对话，首先倾听是很重要的，尤其是当你在一个小组中时。 exactly准确地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；probably可能地。根据“when you are in a group.”可知，此处是强调，用especially，表示“尤其”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不要沉迷于谈话中。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“when you are in a group”可知，此处是指你自己，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，想想情况和谈话，然后说一些必要的话。 partner同伴；stranger陌生人；pronunciation发音；conversation对话。根据“To start a conversation”可知，此处是原词复现，用conversation，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：说话之前最好先听听谈话内容。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候；然而。根据“It is better to listen to what the conversation is about”可知，是在说话前听听谈话内容，然后再去说话，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：不要试图改变人。 interview采访；change改变；punish惩罚；doubt怀疑。根据“It is not your job to change anyone else.”可知，此处表示不要改变人，属于原词复现，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：让别人过他们想要的生活。 how怎么；when当……时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“they want to live”可知，此处表示方式，用how，表示过他们想要的生活，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你只能改变你与人的沟通方式，但你无法改变他们。 so因此；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据“you cannot change them”可知，此处表转折，表示“但是”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢某人的行为方式，你可以尽量避免遇见他们。 remember记住；avoid避免；try尽力；enjoy享受。根据“If you do not like how someone acts”可知，你不喜欢某人的行为方式，你需要尽量避免见到他们，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你总是可以对他们好，这样你和他们的关系可能会改变。 never；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“so that your relationship with them might change.”可知，你能改变和别人的关系，是需要一直对别人好，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一点点笑声大有帮助，一个微笑让别人少担心。 more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的；less更少的。根据“a smile makes”可知，笑会让人更少地担心，需用需用less修饰worry，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你是一个有趣的人，他们看到你来会很高兴。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；cruel残忍的。根据“people will be glad when they see you coming.”可知，人们看到你高兴，是因为你是一个有趣的人，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这表明你关心别人，这会让人们想在你身边。 deal with处理；care about关心；pay for付钱；separate from分离。根据“It could be as simple as bringing cookies for people or helping someone who is trying to carry something heavy.”可知，帮别人带饼干或者帮人拿重的东西，这些都是在关心别人，故选B。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 tiny finally recycle include process them new how material example but I am sure you all know how important recycling is. To recycle is to collect and treat litter to produce useful materials which can be used again. Although it takes energy ____24____, it is actually worth doing it. Do you know ____25____ it all works? Collecting things that can be recycled is the first step you have to do. Only some ____26____ can be recycled. They ____27____ things made out of paper, metal, cardboard, glass and plastic. Can you think of everyday things made out of these materials? Soda cans are a good ____28____. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Some bottles of juice are made out glass. Let’s get back to the ____29____ of recycling. Once you put all your things in a recycling bin, a truck comes to pick ____30____ up. Everything goes to a recycling company（公司）. There, these materials are reused to make ____31____ products. Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is changed. First, the old paper is made into ____32____ pieces. Then a special kind of water with chemicals（化学制品）is poured into them. ____33____, new paper is created! There are things written on the old paper, ____34____ they can’t be seen through this way. Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces（减少）waste. It also saves energy. You can take advantage of it to save the planet. So just remember the rule: always recycle your things. 【答案】24 to recycle 25. how 26. materials 27. include 28. example 29. process 30. them 31. new 32. tiny 33. Finally 34. but 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用的重要性和回收利用的过程。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然回收利用需要消耗能量，但它实际上是值得做的。根据“To recycle is to collect and treat litter to produce useful materials which can be used again”可推测出，此处在说回收利用要消耗能量，结合备选词recycle“回收利用”符合语境。根据“it takes”可知，it takes...to do“花费……做某事”，故此处应用to recycle。故填to recycle。 【25题详解】 句意：你知道这是如何运作的吗？根据“know”和“it all works”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句表示它是如何运作的，应用关系副词，结合备选词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 【26题详解】 句意：只有一些材料可以回收利用。根据“can be recycled...things made out of paper, metal, cardboard, glass and plastic”可知，只有一些材料可以回收利用，结合备选词material“材料”符合语境，根据“some”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填materials。 【27题详解】 句意：它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西。根据“things made out of paper, metal, cardboard, glass and plastic”可知，它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西，结合备选词include“包括”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为“They”，故此处应用动词原形。故填include。 【28题详解】 句意：汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。根据“They are made out of metal”可知，汽水罐是一个例子，根据“a good”可知，空格处应用名词单数，结合备选词example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 【29题详解】 句意：让我们回到回收利用的过程。根据“Let’s get back to the”和“of recycling. Once you put all your things in a recycling bin, a truck comes to...”可知，此处表示回到回收利用过程中，空格处应用名词原形，结合备选词process“过程”符合语境。故填process。 【30题详解】 句意：一旦你把所有的东西都放进了回收箱，一辆卡车就会来把它们取走。根据“Once you put all your things in a recycling bin”并结合语境可知，一辆卡车会来把它们取走，根据“pick+代词宾格+up”可知，空格处应用“它们”的宾格形式，结合备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：在那里，这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品。根据“these materials are reused to make”和“products”可知，是这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品，结合备选词new“新的”符合语境，根据“products”可知，空格处应用形容词原级。故填new。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，旧纸被制成小片。根据“pieces”可知，旧纸被制成了小片，且空格处要用形容词原级，结合备选词tiny“微小的”符合语境。故填tiny。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，新的纸张就被创造出来了。根据“First”、“Then”和“new paper is created”可知，此处表示最后，结合备选词finally“最后”符合语境，由于其位于句首，故首字母f要大写。故填Finally。 【34题详解】 句意：旧纸上写着一些东西，但通过这种方式是看不见的。根据“There are things written on the old paper”和“they can’t be seen through this way”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，结合备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 四、阅读理解（46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A An adventure (冒险) is waiting for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Attention: Tickets are FREE on Children’s Day. On other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $18. Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free. Opening hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday. Buy tickets at www. Clementinezoo.com or at the ticket office. This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and have a chance of winning free zoo tickets for a year for the whole family! Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal. Special drawing fields have been set up but you can choose to sit anywhere to draw in the zoo. Rules: All pictures must be finished in the zoo. The zoo will provide all drawing materials. Writing Competition Write a story or a poem about a trip to the zoo or your favorite animal that you have seen in the zoo. Rules: Send your stories or poems to the Clementine Road. All entries (参赛作品) must be given to us by April 10. Entries must be written by hand. 35. How much should John pay if he goes to the Clementine Zoo with his two 4-year-old sons on Oct. 1? A. $25. B. $36. C. $61. D. $75. 36. When can you go to the Clementine Zoo? A. At 7: 00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 6: 30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10: 00 a. m. on Thursday. D. At 1: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 37. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can make a phone call to buy tickets to the zoo. B. You should bring drawing materials to the drawing competition. C. You can finish your pictures at any place you like. D. You must hand in your hand-written stories or poems by April 10. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家名为CLEMENTINE动物园的旅游海报，介绍了该动物园的门票和营业时间等信息，以及可以赢得免费门票的两种比赛。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5 to 12 years old pay $18. Children below 5 years old enter the zoo for free”可知大人是25美元，5岁以下的孩子免费，故约翰带着他的两个4岁儿子去动物园只需要付25美元。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours are from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m., Sunday—Wednesday, Friday—Saturday.”可知四个选项中，只有选项D“周日下午一点”符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All entries (参赛作品) must be given to us by April 10.”以及“Entries must be written by hand.”可知你必须要在4月10号前上交手写的故事或诗歌，选项D表述正确。故选D。 B A project, under which senior people living alone take care of students who are not their grandchildren while the parents are still at work, is useful in cutting down the pressure of working parents and the loneliness of senior people. The project was started by a neighborhood in Chengdu, Sichuan. Besides picking up the students after school, the old people also cook dinner for them and help them with homework. All services are paid nothing. Yang Qiong, founder of the project, said the idea came from a personal experience of hers. The 33-year-old community worker has two children who would be unattended (没人照顾的) after school when she and her husband were still at work. One day, she asked an old woman in her community to take care of her children and found that the three had a good time together. And after several old people told her that they wanted to do something for the community, she decided to give the idea a try. After a simple survey, she learned that 40 percent of the students in the neighborhood were in such a situation. And their parents strongly hoped this could be solved. When the project began in July 2019, old people showed great interest in it. According to Yang, the grannies take care of 30 to 40 children a day. A granny named Zhang was the first to sign up for the project. “Though I’m old, I still want to help,” she said. Families receiving help visit the old people often, buying vegetables and cooking dinners for them on weekends. 38. What can we know about the project from the first two paragraphs? a. Where it was started. b. Why it was started. c. When it was started. d. How it started. A. ab. B. bc. C. cd. D. ad. 39. Where does Yang Qiong work? A. In a school. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a hospital. D. In a community. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Senior people who are living alone often feel very lonely in their lives. B. Most parents who are still at work are under much stress from their jobs. C. Senior people provide free care service for unattended children after school. D. A woman has set up a project to cut down the loneliness of senior people. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由独居老人在父母仍在工作时照顾非孙辈学生的项目，这样做的目的是为了帮助上班的父母减少压力，以及减少独居老人的孤独感。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，第一段介绍了这个项目为什么开始，第二段介绍了这个项目开始的地点，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Qiong…The 33-year-old community worker ”可知，她在社区工作，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个由独居老人在父母仍在工作时照顾非孙辈学生的项目，故选C。 C A small restaurant in Beijing makes people feel warm by providing a special set of meal for free. “The Set Meal A” in the restaurant has a bowl of beef noodles. The meal is free for people in need. Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with it because he himself once got such kindness. Yu studied in Kunming, Yunnan in 2012. One day, he lost all his money and felt upset. The owner of a restaurant saw Yu and provided him with a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner also gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. __________ Years later, he opened his own restaurant and decided to help people in trouble in the same way. He said “Set Meal A” was like a secret signal. It can help the people in need without hurting their dignity (尊严). Yang, a worker in the restaurant, said Yu usually asked the workers to be nice to people and serve them in a warm way when they order “Set Meal A”. After the free set meal came out, many people went to the restaurant to order “set Meal A” and still paid to show their support for the restaurant. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Opening a restaurant of his own. B. Giving free meals to people in need. C. Going to study in Kunmin, Yunnan. D. Making people feel warm in winter. 42. What’s the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To explain why Yu decided to provide “The Set Meal A”. B. To tell us when Yu started the service “The Set Meal A”. C. To show how Yu himself was taken good care in Kunming. D. To show the noodles in the restaurant in Kunming was delicious. 43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A. Yu said he liked the noodles there a lot. B. Yu said he never went there for noodles later. C. Yu said the owner made him feel warm. D. Yu said he went to pay for the noodles the next day. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2; ③= Paragraph 3; ④= Paragraph4; ⑤= Paragraph5) A. ①②③/④/⑤. B. ①②/③/④⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①/②③④/⑤. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个小饭店的店主因为曾经得到过温暖与帮助，在自己的小店里也实行了“特殊免费套餐”，提供给有需要的人，顾客得知后，也纷纷去点“免费套餐”，但是都付钱来支持店主的举动。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“A small restaurant in Beijing makes people feel warm by providing a special set of meal for free. ‘The Set Meal A’ in the restaurant has a bowl of beef noodles. The meal is free for people in need.”可知，北京一个小饭店给顾客提供一份特殊套餐，一碗牛肉面，免费提供给有需要的人。根据第二段“Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with it...”可知，店主相处这个“主意”，就是“特殊套餐”，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with it because he himself once got such kindness. Yu studied in Kunming, Yunnan in 2012...”可知，店主讲述为什么他会想出这个主意，因为他曾经在昆明学习，得到过这份温暖友善，故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Years later, he opened his own restaurant and decided to help people in trouble in the same way.”可知，店主得到温暖后开了自己的小饭店，也要用同样的方式帮助有需要的人，因为他感到了温暖，现在要去回报，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四段介绍开店提供“特殊套餐”的原因以及要给予点“特殊套餐”的人温暖，最后一段介绍了顾客们纷纷点“特殊套餐”，但是支付餐费以支持店主的行为。故选D。 D A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both badly injured. His leg was broken. He tried to stand but couldn’t. The woman’s arm was broken and couldn’t climb. What were they going to do? It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew they wouldn’t live through the night if they didn’t go down the mountain before darkness came. The woman had an idea. “Look,” she said, “I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body.” They tied themselves together so that he was on her back. Slowly, they climbed down, little by little. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so, but the man was counting on (指望) the woman’s strong legs and the woman was counting on the strength (力量) in the man’s arms to keep them from falling. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and sent to the hospital by the local people. In the end, they were fine. They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team isn’t made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills. By using their individual strengths, they went down the mountain safely. Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person’s strengths to make up for our weakness. Isn’t it good that we’re all not the same? 45. How does the writer introduce the topic of the story? A. By explaining the meaning. B. By listing some clear facts. C. By showing some examples. D. By providing the background. 46. Which paragraph mainly describes to us the difficulty they met with while climbing down the mountain? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 47. What does the underlined word “individual” mean? A. Personal. B. Total. C. Healthy. D. Professional. 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. Never climb a mountain alone. B. Be careful while climbing mountains. C. We should use different people’s strengths in a team. D. We should always help women in life. 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位男女登山者遭遇受伤的情况下，利用对方的能力齐心协力，相互帮助，最后成功下山获救的故事，借此告诉我们在团队中利用不同的人的优势可以达到意想不到的效果。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，通过陈述一些客观事实来介绍本故事的中心思想，故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so”可知，第四段向我们介绍了他们在下山时遇到的困难，故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By using their individual strengths, they went down the mountain safely”可知，通过使用个人的优势，最后安全下了山，所以划线单词与Personal同义，故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A good team isn’t made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills.”和全文内容可知，文章讲述了两位男女登山者遭遇受伤的情况下，利用对方的能力齐心协力，相互帮助，最后成功下山获救的故事，借此告诉我们在团队中利用不同的人的优势可以达到意想不到的效果，故选C。 E You’ve probably heard many times how exercise is good for you. But do you know that there are two kinds of exercise? Aerobic (有氧的) exercise Like other muscles (肌肉), the heart enjoys a good workout (锻炼). You can provide it with one in the form of aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is any kind of exercise that gets the heart working better. When you often give your heart this kind of workout, it will get stronger and better. If you play team sports, you’re probably meeting 60 minutes or more of physical activity on practice days. Some team sports that give you a great aerobic workout are basketball, soccer, and football. But if you don’t play team sports, don’t worry—there are lots of ways to get aerobic exercise on your own or with friends. These include biking, running, swimming, skating, and walking quickly. In fact, these kinds of exercise that you do on your own are easier to go on when you leave high school. Strength (力量) training The heart isn’t the only muscle that can become better because of exercise. Most of the other muscles in your body enjoy exercise too. When you use your muscles and they become stronger, you can be active for longer periods of time without getting worn out. Strong muscles help protect you when you exercise by helping to prevent injuries (伤害). Muscles also burn more energy than fat when a person is at rest, so building up your muscles will help you burn more calories (卡路里) and keep a healthy weight. 49. What can we know about aerobic exercise from Paragraph 2? A. Doing it often is good for our heart. B. Only it can help us have a stronger heart. C. Only strong persons can do it more. D. The longer you do it, the better your heart will be. 50. How does the writer show us aerobic exercise is any kind of exercise that gets the heart working better? A. With pictures. B. With examples. C. With experiences. D. With questions. 51. How does strength training help us? ①By making us become stronger. ②By making us active for longer time. ③By preventing us from hurting ourselves. ④By helping us keep a healthy weight. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 52. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Good of Exercise to People B. The Best Time to Do Exercise C. Two Different Kinds of Exercise D. The Importance of Exercise 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种锻炼方式——有氧锻炼和力量锻炼。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aerobic exercise is any kind of exercise that gets the heart working better”可知，有氧锻炼对我们的心脏有好处，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，结合自己相关的经验来向我们说明有氧运动是一种能让心脏更好地工作的运动，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you use your muscles and they become stronger, you can be active for longer periods of time without getting worn out”“Strong muscles help protect you when you exercise by helping to prevent injuries”“so building up your muscles will help you burn more calories (卡路里) and keep a healthy weight”可知，力量锻炼可以让自己变得更强壮，让自己变得活跃更长的时间，保护我们免受伤害，帮助我们保持健康的体重，故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两种锻炼方式——有氧锻炼和力量锻炼，所以C选项“两种不同的运动”符合本文标题，故选C。 B)（每小题2分） In Shanghai, eating alone is becoming more and more popular. ____53____ Some Chinese young adults prefer to eat alone because it is “free” and “convenient”. According to the 21-year-old college student Mu Yi, spending time alone means that you don’t have to socialize (社交) and think about others. “____54____ I don’t want to ask my friends to hang out together because we are all busy with our own lives,” Mu said. Something that used to be frowned upon (遭反对) is now widely approved (接受) in Shanghai as more restaurants are offering single dinners. Even food delivery services such as Meituan or Eleme are catering to (迎合) the rapidly growing industry of customers eating alone. ____55____ For many young Chinese adults eating alone doesn’t mean one is lonely, but rather many feel the time alone is a break to their busy lives. According to Zhang Dichen, 22, “____56____ However, there are some restaurants that force you to sit with strangers, and I feel very uncomfortable.” For 20-year-old Chen Qing, eating alone is difficult as she has a big family, and they usually eat together. ____57____ A. I don’t feel lonely because I can do things I like. B. Different adults have different opinions about eating alone. C. According to a research, about 65 percent of takeout orders are from single customers. D. It is not difficult to find a restaurant that accepts a single diner in Shanghai. E. What would you like, to eat alone or to eat with your family? F. In fact, many Chinese young adults prefer to eat alone. G. She prefers to eat with her family because she doesn’t want to be lonely. 【答案】53. F 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今流行的一种饮食方式——独自吃饭，介绍了餐厅，外卖在此方面的变化以及人们对这种饮食方式的看法。 【53题详解】 根据“In Shanghai, eating alone is becoming more and more popular”可知，此处介绍一个人吃饭的受欢迎情况，F选项“事实上，许多中国年轻人更喜欢独自吃饭”符合，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“I don’t want to ask my friends to hang out together because we are all busy with our own lives”可知，此处表达自己喜欢独自吃饭的原因，A选项“我不觉得孤独，因为我可以做我喜欢的事情”符合，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Even food delivery services such as Meituan or Eleme are catering to (迎合) the rapidly growing industry of customers eating alone”可知，此处介绍单人餐在外卖这一方面的占比，C选项“一项调查显示，约65%的外卖订单来自单身顾客”符合，故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“However, there are some restaurants that force you to sit with strangers, and I feel very uncomfortable”可知，前半句是介绍餐馆接受单人用餐的情况，D选项“在上海，要找到一家接受单人用餐的餐厅并不难”符合，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“For 20-year-old Chen Qing, eating alone is difficult as she has a big family, and they usually eat together”可知，此处提到了她对于独自吃饭的看法，G选项“她喜欢和家人一起吃饭，因为她不想孤独”符合，故选G。 五、补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 Helen: Hi, Lucy ____58____ I called you at six but no one answered the phone. Lucy: Oh, I was washing clothes in the bathroom. Helen: I see. I called you at seven and you didn’t answer then, either. Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. ____59____ Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. Lucy: ____60____ Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone? Lucy: ____61____ By the way, why did you call me so many times? Helen:Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy: ____62____ Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. Lucy: I’m sorry. Helen: It doesn’t matter. I borrowed a bike from Jim. A. When you called, I was taking a shower. B. I was watching TV at that time. C. What were you doing last night? D. Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing. E. I have gone to sleep. F. Don’t you have a bike? G. Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Lucy的一段对话，主要围绕Lucy昨晚为什么不接电话，以及向Lucy借自行车的事情。 【58题详解】 根据“Oh, I was washing clothes in the bathroom.”可知，空处是针对昨晚某个特定的时刻正在做什么提问。选项C“你昨晚在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“I was in the bathroom.”可知，Lucy所做的事情与浴室相关。选项A“你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.”可知，空处是回答自己八点正在做的事情。选项B“那时我正在看电视。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Why didn’t you hear the phone?”可知，Why开头的疑问句，一般用Because回答。选项D“因为电视太吵了，我没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”和“But my bike was broken.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问是否有自行车。选项F“你没有自行车吗？”符合语境。故选F。 六.书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 63. 2021年1月，教育部办公厅印发《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，其中提到中小学生”原则上不得将个人手机带入校园”，并且禁止学生将手机带入课堂，因此，一些中学规定学生在校期间全面禁用手机。对此你有什么看法？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. Your opinion (agree/disagree/...); 2. Reasons; 3. Your advice. 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： According to a notice from the Ministry of Education, all primary and secondary school students in China, in principle, will not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. I think it is necessary to limit students’ mobile phone use at school. Bringing mobile phones to school will not only distract the students’ attention from their studies, but also do harm to their eyesight. For those students who are addicted to mobile phones, I suggest that they can spend more time doing something more interesting, such as doing sports or reading an interesting book. As the saying goes, no rules, no standards. I think that all primary and secondary schools should limit students’ mobile phone use at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中已给出的关键信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这则通知，表明自己的看法； 第二步，说明为什么会有此看法，给出建议； 第三步，呼吁大家积极响应这一通知。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ②do harm to 对……有害 ③be addicted to sth. 对某事物上瘾 ④as the saying goes 俗话说 [高分句型] ① I think it is necessary to limit students’ mobile phone use at school. (省略了that的宾语从句) ② Bringing mobile phones to school will not only distract the students’ attention from their studies, but also do harm to their eyesight. (动名词作主语) ③ As the saying goes, no rules, no standards. (谚语) ④ For those students who are addicted to mobile phones, I suggest that they can spend more time doing something more interesting, such as doing sports or reading an interesting book. (who引导定语从句，that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$