精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市邳州市译林版（三起）五年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试 五年级英语试题 选择题。 1. There ________ a boy and two girls in the playground. ( ) A. is B. have C. are 2. My grandfather is seventy, but he’s good at _____.( ) A. run B. running C. runs 3. My mother usually _____ on the Internet. ( ) A. chatting B. chats C. chat 4. The soup is _______. You can’t have it now. ( ) A. just right B. too hot C. so nice 5. —Is your sister a driver? ( ) —No, she isn’t. She is a _______. She _______ toys. A. farmer; plays B. driver; drives C. worker; makes 6. —What _______ your grandparents do? ( ) —They are farmers. A. do B. does C. are 7. My aunt and uncle ______ like cooking. They’re ______. ( ) A. all; cooks B. both; cookers C. both; cooks 8 —What _______Yang Ling like? ( ) —She likes _______ stories. A. do; write B. does; writes C. does; writing 9. Su Hai is short and Su Yang is tall, so Su Hai sits ______ Su Yang. ( ) A. behind B. in front of C. beside 10. In _________, we call a firefighter a “fireman”. ( ) A. Canada B. the UK C. the US 匹配句子。 A. She’s a nurse. B. Yes, I have two. C. Of course. Let’s go. D. Yes, she does. E. I like skating. 11. Does Helen always have dancing lessons? （ ） 12. Can you show me around your school? （ ） 13. What does your mother do? （ ） 14. What do you like doing in winter? （ ） 15. Do you have any animal friends? （ ） 按要求完成句子 16. This animal has arms. (改为否定句) This animal ____ ____ arms. 17. I do my homework on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ do your homework on Saturdays? 18. Does your brother usually watch TV in the evening? (改为陈述句) ___________ brother usually ____________ TV in the evening. 19. We have a lot of fun at weekends. (改为同义句) We have a _______ _______ at weekends. 用单词的正确形式填空。 20. What’s wrong with ________ (he)? 21. My father is a teacher. He _______ (teach) Maths. 22. The computer room is on the ______ (two) floor. 23. She can _______ (skate) very well. 24. Mike has two big ________ (foot). 25. They _______ (not have) long tails. 26. —Do you have any _______ (hobby), Mary? —Yes, I like reading. 连词成句 27. buy, friends, for, we, our, presents (.) _______________________________________ 28. family, we, have, often, picnic, a, my, with (.) _______________________________________ 29. make, Christmas, a, Miss Li, let’s, for, card (.) _______________________________________ 30. Mike, have, does, what, Monday, on, lessons, morning (?) _______________________________________ 31. play, Billy, football, does, well (?) _______________________________________ Teachers’ Day is coming. Helen wants to m___32___ a card for her teacher Miss Gao. First, she d___33___ some trees and flowers on the card. N___34___, she colours them. T___35___, she writes some messages on it. F___36___, she gives the card to Miss Gao and says, “Happy Teachers’ Day!” 阅读理解。 There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦) comes to the well. He sees the frog and says “Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don’t know the world is big.” The frog says, “I don’t believe.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! 37. The frog lives in _______. ( ) A. a garden B. a pond C. a well 38. The frog thinks the sky is _______. ( ) A. very big B. very small C. very high 39. The crow is from _______. ( ) A. a well B. the sky C. the tree 40. The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because _______. ( ) A. he doesn’t know the world is so big B. he doesn’t know he can jump high C. he doesn’t know the sky is blue 41. The best title (题目) of the story is “_______”. ( ) A. The Frog and Crow B. The Frog C. The Frog in the well 阅读理解。 Qian Hongyan is a swimmer, but she has no legs. She sits on a wheelchair (轮椅). People call her “wheelchair girl”. There are six people in her family, her grandpa, parents, brothers and she. Her parents are both farmers, and her family is poor. But she is not sad and she likes swimming. She tries hard to be a good swimmer. Without legs, it is difficult for her to keep her balance (保持平衡) in water. She trains (训练) for four hours every day. In many swimming races (比赛), she swims like a “flying fish” and gets a lot of medals. Now, she does a lot of things to help other people like her. 42. Does Qian Hongyan have legs? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 43. How many brothers does Qian Hongyan have? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 44. What is Qian Hongyan good at? ( ) A. Flying. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 45. What does the word “medals” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 奖牌 B. 本领 C. 比赛 46. What can we learn from Qian Hongyan’s story? ( ) A. There are a lot of difficulties. We can try and then we can do it. B. Swimming is good for us. We should learn how to swim. C. It is easy to swim for everyone. 47. 写作。 请以At weekends 为题写一篇作文，介绍你和你家人的周末活动。条理清晰，语法正确。 恰当使用always / usually / often / sometimes...等频率副词。不少于60字。 At weekends We are very happy at weekends _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试 五年级英语试题 选择题。 1 There ________ a boy and two girls in the playground. ( ) A. is B. have C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：操场上有一个男孩和两个女孩。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语a boy是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，故选A。 【点睛】 2. My grandfather is seventy, but he’s good at _____.( ) A. run B. running C. runs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父七十岁，但他擅长跑步。be good at擅长，是介词短语，后面的动词用动名词形式，running是run的动名词，故选B。 3. My mother usually _____ on the Internet. ( ) A. chatting B. chats C. chat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在网上聊天。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式chats，故选B。 4. The soup is _______. You can’t have it now. ( ) A. just right B. too hot C. so nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：汤很_____。你现在不能喝它。A恰好，B太热了，C很美味。根据句意能喝它，可知太热了，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】 5. —Is your sister a driver? ( ) —No, she isn’t. She is a _______. She _______ toys. A. farmer; plays B. driver; drives C. worker; makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你姐姐是一名司机吗？—不，她不是。她是一名工人。她制作玩具。本题考查名词和动词辨析。A农民；玩，B司机；驾驶，C工人，制作。选项C符合题意，故选C。 6. —What _______ your grandparents do? ( ) —They are farmers. A. do B. does C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的祖父母是做什么的？他们是农民。主语是复数，所以助动词是do，故选A。 7. My aunt and uncle ______ like cooking. They’re ______. ( ) A. all; cooks B. both; cookers C. both; cooks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的阿姨和叔叔都喜欢烹饪。他们是厨师。A全部；厨师；B两者都；炊具；C两者都；厨师；根据题意可知阿姨和叔叔是两个人，all指的是三者或者三者以上的全部，故第一个空填both，排除A选项；cook作为名词意为厨师，排除B选项，故选C。 8. —What _______Yang Ling like? ( ) —She likes _______ stories. A. do; write B. does; writes C. does; writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—杨玲喜欢什么？—她喜欢写故事。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。 9. Su Hai is short and Su Yang is tall, so Su Hai sits ______ Su Yang. ( ) A. behind B. in front of C. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏海个子矮，苏阳个子高，所以苏海坐在苏阳的____。选项A在……的后面，选项B在……的前面，选项C在……的旁边。根据语境可知，苏海坐在苏阳的前面，故选B。 10. In _________, we call a firefighter a “fireman”. ( ) A. Canada B. the UK C. the US 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在____，我们称火警为“火人”。A加拿大；B英国；C美国；根据所学知识和句意可知在英国，我们称火警为火人。故选B。 匹配句子。 A. She’s a nurse. B. Yes, I have two. C. Of course. Let’s go. D. Yes, she does. E. I like skating. 11. Does Helen always have dancing lessons? （ ） 12. Can you show me around your school? （ ） 13 What does your mother do? （ ） 14. What do you like doing in winter? （ ） 15. Do you have any animal friends? （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：海伦总是上舞蹈课吗？答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，选项D“是的。她总是上。”句子匹配，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你能带我参观一下你的学校吗？答语可表示同意，选项C“当然。我们走吧。”句子匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你妈妈是做什么的？答语回答职业，选项A“她是一名护士。”句子匹配，故选A。　　 【14题详解】 句意：冬天你喜欢做什么？答语回答喜欢做的事情，选项E“我喜欢滑冰。”句子匹配，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：你有动物朋友吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，我有两个。”句子匹配，故选B。 按要求完成句子。 16. This animal has arms. (改为否定句) This animal ____ ____ arms. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种动物有手臂。原句是一般现在时，主语This animal是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，实义动词变原形have，故答案为doesn’t，have。 17. I do my homework on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ do your homework on Saturdays? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. you 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我星期六做作业。原句是一般现在时，主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为Do，you。 18. Does your brother usually watch TV in the evening? (改陈述句) ___________ brother usually ____________ TV in the evening. 【答案】 ①. My ②. watches 【解析】 19. We have a lot of fun at weekends. (改为同义句) We have a _______ _______ at weekends. 【答案】 ①. good ②. time 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们在周末玩得很开心。题干要求改为同义句， have a lot of fun=have a good time，故答案为good；time。 【点睛】 用单词的正确形式填空。 20. What’s wrong with ________ (he)? 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，介词后面人称代词用宾格形式，he的宾格形式是him，故答案为him。 21. My father is a teacher. He _______ (teach) Maths. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名老师。他教数学。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches，故答案为teaches。 【点睛】 22. The computer room is on the ______ (two) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑室在二楼。表示楼层要用序数词，two二，基数词。表示在哪层楼用序数词second，表示第二，故答案为second。 23. She can _______ (skate) very well. 【答案】skate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她滑冰滑得很好。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故答案为skate。 24. Mike has two big ________ (foot). 【答案】feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克有两只大脚。脚foot，前面有数词two，所以用复数形式，foot的复数形式是feet，故答案为feet。 25. They _______ (not have) long tails. 【答案】don’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有长尾巴。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形have，故答案为don’t have。 26. —Do you have any _______ (hobby), Mary? —Yes, I like reading. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：—玛丽，你有爱好吗？—是的，我喜欢阅读。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。hobby爱好，可数名词，前面有any修饰，hobby用复数hobbies，故答案为hobbies。 连词成句。 27. buy, friends, for, we, our, presents (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】We buy presents for our friends. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。buy买，friends朋友，for给，we我们，our我们的，presents礼物，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们给我们的朋友买礼物。故答案为We buy presents for our friends. 28. family, we, have, often, picnic, a, my, with (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】We often have a picnic with my family. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。family家人，we我们，have a picnic去野餐，often经常，my我的，with和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们经常和家人去野餐。故答案为We often have a picnic with my family. 29. make, Christmas, a, Miss Li, let’s, for, card (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】Let’s make a Christmas card for Miss Li. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。make a Christmas card制作圣诞节卡片，Miss Li李老师，let’s让我们，for给，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们给李老师制作圣诞节卡片。故答案为Let’s make a Christmas card for Miss Li. 30. Mike, have, does, what, Monday, on, lessons, morning (?) _______________________________________ 【答案】What lessons does Mike have on Monday morning? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Mike迈克，have有，does助动词，what什么，Monday星期一，on在，lessons课。morning早上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：星期一早上迈克有什么课？故答案为What lessons does Mike have on Monday morning? 31. play, Billy, football, does, well (?) _______________________________________ 【答案】Does Billy play football well? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。play football踢足球，Billy比利，does助动词，well好，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：比利踢足球踢得好吗？故答案为Does Billy play football well? Teachers’ Day is coming. Helen wants to m___32___ a card for her teacher Miss Gao. First, she d___33___ some trees and flowers on the card. N___34___, she colours them. T___35___, she writes some messages on it. F___36___, she gives the card to Miss Gao and says, “Happy Teachers’ Day!” 【答案】32. make##ake 33. draws##raws 34. Next##ext 35. Then##hen 36. Finally##inally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦为高老师制作卡片的过程。 【32题详解】 句意：海伦想要给她的老师高老师______一张卡片。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填make制作，to后的动词用原形。故答案为make。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，她在卡片上_____一些树和花。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填draw画，该句是一般现在时，主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式draws。故答案为draws。 【34题详解】 句意：_____，她给它们涂色。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填next接下来。故答案为Next。 【35题详解】 句意：____，她在上面写了一些信息。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填then然后。故答案为Then。 【36题详解】 句意：______，她把卡片给了高老师并说，“教师节快乐！”根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finally最后。故答案为Finally。 阅读理解。 There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦) comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, “Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don’t know the world is big.” The frog says “I don’t believe.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! 37. The frog lives in _______. ( ) A. a garden B. a pond C. a well 38. The frog thinks the sky is _______. ( ) A. very big B. very small C. very high 39. The crow is from _______. ( ) A. a well B. the sky C. the tree 40. The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because _______. ( ) A. he doesn’t know the world is so big B. he doesn’t know he can jump high C. he doesn’t know the sky is blue 41. The best title (题目) of the story is “_______”. ( ) A. The Frog and Crow B. The Frog C. The Frog in the well 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了井底之蛙。 【37题详解】 句意：青蛙住在_______里。A一个花园，B一个池塘，C一口井，根据“There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well.”，可知青蛙住在井里，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：青蛙认为天空_______。A很大，B很小，C很高，根据“The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?””，可知青蛙认为天空很小，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：乌鸦来自______。A一口井，B天空，C树，根据““I fly from the sky,” the crow says.”，可知乌鸦来自天空，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：青蛙从井里出来时非常惊讶，因为_______。A他不知道世界这么大，B他不知道自己能跳得高，C他不知道天空是蓝色的，根据“He is very surprised. How big the world is!”，可知因为他不知道世界这么大，故选A。 41题详解】 句意：故事的最好的标题是“________”。A青蛙和乌鸦，B青蛙，C井底之蛙。通读全文，可知该篇讲了井底之蛙的故事，故选C。 阅读理解。 Qian Hongyan is a swimmer, but she has no legs. She sits on a wheelchair (轮椅). People call her “wheelchair girl”. There are six people in her family, her grandpa, parents, brothers and she. Her parents are both farmers, and her family is poor. But she is not sad and she likes swimming. She tries hard to be a good swimmer. Without legs, it is difficult for her to keep her balance (保持平衡) in water. She trains (训练) for four hours every day. In many swimming races (比赛), she swims like a “flying fish” and gets a lot of medals. Now, she does a lot of things to help other people like her. 42. Does Qian Hongyan have legs? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 43. How many brothers does Qian Hongyan have? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 44. What is Qian Hongyan good at? ( ) A. Flying. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 45. What does the word “medals” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 奖牌 B. 本领 C. 比赛 46. What can we learn from Qian Hongyan’s story? ( ) A. There are a lot of difficulties. We can try and then we can do it. B. Swimming is good for us. We should learn how to swim. C. It is easy to swim for everyone. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钱红艳。 【42题详解】 句意：钱红艳有腿吗？根据“Qian Hongyan is a swimmer, but she has no legs.”，可知钱红艳没有腿，答语为否定回答，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：钱红艳有多少个兄弟？A一个。B两个。C六个。根据“There are six people in her family, her grandpa, parents, brothers and she. ”，可知钱红艳有两个兄弟，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：钱红艳擅长什么？A飞。B打篮球。C游泳。根据“But she is not sad and she likes swimming.”，可知钱红艳擅长游泳，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：“medals”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知medals的意思是奖牌，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以从钱红艳的故事中学到什么？A有很多困难。我们可以尝试，然后我们可以做到。B游泳对我们有好处。我们应该学会游泳。C对每个人来说游泳都很容易。根据全文可知可以学到有很多困难，我们可以尝试，然后我们可以做到，故选A。 47. 写作。 请以At weekends 为题写一篇作文，介绍你和你家人的周末活动。条理清晰，语法正确。 恰当使用always / usually / often / sometimes...等频率副词。不少于60字。 At weekends We are very happy at weekends. _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： At weekends We are very happy at weekends. My father always cleans his car. He sometimes plays basketball with his friends. My mother often goes shopping. Sometimes she reads books at home. I usually visit my grandparents. My sister and I like playing with their cat Kitty very much. We help my grandparents clean the room. We often have dinner with our grandparents at weekends. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以At weekends为题写一篇作文。然后再阐述自己和家人的周末活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：play basketball打篮球，go shopping去购物，read books看书，visit my grandparents看望祖父母，clean the room打扫房间，have dinner吃晚饭 参考句型：My father/mother …；He/She …；I/We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $