Unit 7【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、单词拼写（10分） 1．All the people all over the world love p and are against the war. 2．D the vacation, I always visit my teachers and friends. 3．There is not enough s for us people to live because of the pollution. 4．Little Apple is s to sing. Many kids can sing it. 5．I b our country will be stronger and stronger. 6．It’s d to play football on the busy street. 7．In the future, there will be l fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea. 8．Mary is very clever. Her sister is e cleverer than her. 9．I d with you because you are wrong. 10．Riding a bicycle is good for your health, and it doesn’t p air. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s (danger). 12．Do you think (human) are the cleverest on the earth? 13．Nothing is (possible) as long as you put your heart into it! 14．I don’t think it’s a good plan. I (agree) with you. 15．The cities here will be more (crowd) and polluted. 16．Will you feel (bore) if you do the simple job over and over again? 17．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are (pollute) fighters. 18．Mom agreed (buy) a watch. 19．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 20．A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 22．—Look! There is a robot ________ noodles in that restaurant. —How wonderful! Robots are getting smarter. A．make B．made C．makes D．making 23．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A．fewer; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; less D．less; fewer 24．It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 25．There are ________ teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers. A．five hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 26．—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 27．—Do you think humans will live on the moon? —No. But I think it’s _________ for humans to live under the sea. A．possible B．impossible C．difficult D．dangerous 28．There ______ an English movie in our school tonight. A．will have B．has C．will be D．is having 29．It was hard to ________ that he would become so handsome. A．plan B．hope C．believe D．agree 30．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. ________. A．Seeing is believing B．Better late than never C．All rivers run into sea D．Tomorrow is another day 四、完形填空（10分） Today some students get together to talk about the future. 31 will the future be like? The students make 32 about it. “ 33 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We should 34 protecting the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city,” said 11­year-­old Linda. And Dorian, 13 years old, said, “I think the future will be 35 . When your house is 36 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 37 will be different: All the classrooms will have computers, and you 38 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 39 to China from the USA．” A 12­-year­-old girl named Riddhi said, “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 40 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” 31．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 32．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 33．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 34．A．take up B．look for C．care about D．play a part in 35．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 36．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 37．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals 38．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 39．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 40．A．less B．more C．worse D．better 五、阅读理解（20分） A In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are.More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 41．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can have bigger screens to watch films. D．We can change the temperature of our seats. 42．According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to ________. A．print our plane tickets B．scan our bodies quickly C．print clothes in our sizes D．show us the menu of a restaurant 43．If you wear an AR headset, you can ________. A．visit a historical site B．change a historical site C．see each other in games D．take part in a battle 44．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel. B．Different Dreams in 2070. C．New Ways of Travelling. D．Historic Sites and Future Life. 45．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Language. C．Fashion. D．Nature. B Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old. So at the age of 60, people are not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2045, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It's time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better,” says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2045? A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired. 47．Where is the “voice” from in Paragraph 4? A．The watch. B．The kitchen. C．The milk. D．The fridge. 48．What are the cars in 2045 like? A．They run in the sky. B．They don’t need gas. C．They don’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans. 49．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes. C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch. 50．What does the writer think of the life in the future? A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now. C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now. 六、短文填空（10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I’m Jack. I often imagine (想象) what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 51 the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 52 (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 53 they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 54 (good). If everyone plays a part in 55 (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours 56 they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 57 (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 58 (excite)! Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 59 (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 60 (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 七、补全对话（10分） 选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余。 A: Hi, Nick! What will you do this weekend? B: I will go to the library to look for a book. 61 A: Cool. What do you think of the environment now? B: It is terrible. 62 A: I agree with you. But I believe the environment will be better in the future. B: 63 A: I think there will be more work, so people will have less free time. B: 64 Robots will help people do most work. A: Maybe. 65 B: That’s right. Robots won’t be really like humans (人类). A．What is your prediction about the future? B．But there are still a lot of things that robots cannot do. C．There is less fresh water and more polluted air. D．What will you be in the future? E．I don’t think so. F．It is a new book about the environment. 八、书面表达（20分） 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The life in the future”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示： (1)想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子。 (2)具体介绍一下未来的生活， 如：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成(例如：料理家务、购物等)；孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里；人们可以活到200岁；…… (3)为了未来的生活， 我们现在应该…… 要求： (1)语句通顺， 内容完整， 语法正确。 (2)不要逐字翻译提示的内容， 想象内容要合情合理。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Will people have robots? 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、单词拼写（10分） 1．All the people all over the world love p and are against the war. 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：全世界人民都热爱和平并且反对战争。根据“All the people in the world...and are against war”可知，反对战争，应是爱好和平。peace“和平”，名词。故填(p)eace。 2．D the vacation, I always visit my teachers and friends. 【答案】(D)uring 【详解】句意：在假期期间，我总是拜访我的老师和朋友们。表示“在假期期间”，应用介词during。故填(D)uring。 3．There is not enough s for us people to live because of the pollution. 【答案】(s)pace 【详解】句意：由于污染，我们没有足够的空间供人们居住。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“空间”的含义，用英语表达是space，且为不可数名词。故填(s)pace。 4．Little Apple is s to sing. Many kids can sing it. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：小苹果这首歌很简单，很多孩子都会唱。根据“Many kids can sing it.”及首字母提示，此处应用形容词simple“简单的”，作表语。故填(s)imple。 5．I b our country will be stronger and stronger. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：我相信我们的国家会变得越来越强大。根据首字母提示可知此处填“相信”believe，此处陈述自己目前的想法，用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形作谓语。故填(b)elieve。 6．It’s d to play football on the busy street. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：在繁忙的街道上踢足球是危险的。根据前面的be动词和“to play football on the busy street”，可知此处应填形容词，在繁忙的街道上踢足球应该是危险的。故填(d)angerous。 7．In the future, there will be l fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：将来，由于海洋污染越来越严重，淡水资源将会越来越少。根据“more pollution in the sea”和首字母提示可知，淡水资源将会越来越少，“更少”应用形容词less，修饰名词water。故填(l)ess。 8．Mary is very clever. Her sister is e cleverer than her. 【答案】(e)ven 【详解】句意：玛丽很聪明。她姐姐甚至比她还聪明。结合“cleverer than her”和首字母“e”可知，此处应用even“甚至”，副词，在句中修饰比较级cleverer。故填(e)ven。 9．I d with you because you are wrong. 【答案】(d)isagree 【详解】句意：我不同意你因为你是错误的。根据从句部分“because you are wrong”可知，是不同意你，“disagree with sb.”意为“不同意某人”，结合语境和“are”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故谓语动词用原形。故填(d)isagree。 10．Riding a bicycle is good for your health, and it doesn’t p air. 【答案】(p)ollute 【详解】句意：骑车对身体有益，而且不会污染空气。结合常识和首字母可知，骑车是低碳的出行方式，不会污染空气，pollute air“污染空气”；doesn’t后填动词原形，故填(p)ollute。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要爬那棵高树。它很危险。根据“Don’t climb the tall tree. It’s...”可知，句子缺少表语，此处需要用形容词来描述“危险的”，而“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 12．Do you think (human) are the cleverest on the earth? 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：你认为人类是地球上最聪明的吗？结合语境可知，此处指的是“人类”，根据“are”可知应用humans表示复数形式，故填humans。 13．Nothing is (possible) as long as you put your heart into it! 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你全心投入，没有事情是不可能的！根据条件状语从句“as long as you put your heart into it”可知，应是没有什么是不可能的，故空处应是possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 14．I don’t think it’s a good plan. I (agree) with you. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：我认为这不是一个好计划。我不同意你的观点。根据“I don’t think it’s a good plan.”可推测出，我不同意你的观点，而不同意应该是disagree，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该是一般现在时，故填disagree。 15．The cities here will be more (crowd) and polluted. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：城市将更拥挤，污染更严重。空处与“polluted”构成并列关系，且空前有more修饰，此处应用比较级形式，crowded“拥挤的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填crowded。 16．Will you feel (bore) if you do the simple job over and over again? 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：如果你一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，你会感到无聊吗？根据句子结构和语境可知，主语是“you”，feel为系动词，空处应填形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，表示人的感受。故填bored。 17．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are (pollute) fighters. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：树木可以在许多方面帮助保护环境，因为它们是污染战士。根据“Trees can help protect the environment in many ways”可知树木是抵御污染，所以是污染战士，此处的pollute应变成名词形式作定语。故填pollution。 18．Mom agreed (buy) a watch. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：妈妈同意买一块手表。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，故填to buy。 19．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。 ——别担心，我马上给你叔叔打电话，他知道怎么修。call“打电话”，动词。结合soon及语境可知，该句表示接下来的安排或计划，时态应为一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故填will call。 20．A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will give/is going to give 【详解】句意：明天下午，一位著名作家将给我们做一个演讲。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，或者是be going to+动词原形，主语A famous writer为单数，此处be动词用is。故填will give；is going to give。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰夫，200年后人们会生活在海里吗？——也许吧。科学家正在寻找答案。 考查一般将来时。根据“…in the sea in 200 years?”可知，句子应使用一般将来时态，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 22．—Look! There is a robot ________ noodles in that restaurant. —How wonderful! Robots are getting smarter. A．make B．made C．makes D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看! 那家餐馆里有个机器人在做面条。——太棒了! 机器人越来越聪明了。 考查现在分词。make制作，是动词原形；made一般过去式；makes第三人称单数形式；making现在分词形式。句型there be⋅⋅⋅ doing sth. 意为“有……正在做某事”，应用现在分词作定语修饰名词robot。故选D。 23．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A．fewer; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; less D．less; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人变少了，空气污染就会减少。 ——是的，空气会变得更新鲜、更干净。 考查形容词辨析。fewer是few的比较级，后面接可数名词的复数形式； less是little的比较级，后面接不可数名词。根据“the air will be fresher and cleaner.”可知此处指开车的人变少了，空气污染将减少。people为名词复数，表示“更少”要用fewer。pollution为不可数名词，译为“污染”，表示“更少”要用less。故选B。 24．It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对学生来说做眼保健操很有必要。 考查动词不定式。根据“It’s necessary for students…eye exercises.”可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式to do作主语。故选C。 25．There are ________ teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers. A．five hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们学校有好几百名老师，他们大多数是女老师。 考查hundred的使用。hundred百，在表示具体数时，与数词连用不加s，在表示约数时，与of连用，加s。故选C。 26．—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 27．—Do you think humans will live on the moon? —No. But I think it’s _________ for humans to live under the sea. A．possible B．impossible C．difficult D．dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为人类会在月球上生活吗？——不。但我认为人类有可能生活在海底。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“No. But I think it’s…for humans to live under the sea.”可知，对方不认为人类会在月球上生活，但是认为人类有可能生活在海底，possible符合题意。故选A。 28．There ______ an English movie in our school tonight. A．will have B．has C．will be D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将放映一场英文电影。 考查there be句型的一般将来时形式。根据“tonight”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be“有”，其一般将来时用there will be表示。故选C。 29．It was hard to ________ that he would become so handsome. A．plan B．hope C．believe D．agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难相信他会变得如此英俊。考查动词辨析。plan计划；hope希望；believe相信；agree同意。根据“he would become so handsome”可知，无法相信他变帅了，故选C。 30．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. ________. A．Seeing is believing B．Better late than never C．All rivers run into sea D．Tomorrow is another day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能把它们学好吗？——当然。迟做总比不做好。 考查常识俗语。Seeing is believing眼见为实；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；All rivers run into sea海纳百川；Tomorrow is another day明天又是新的一天。根据语境，对方询问从现在开始努力学习，能做好吗？结合答语“当然”，可推知现在学习不算晚，应为“迟做总比不做好”。故选B。 四、完形填空（10分） Today some students get together to talk about the future. 31 will the future be like? The students make 32 about it. “ 33 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We should 34 protecting the environment, so we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city,” said 11­year-­old Linda. And Dorian, 13 years old, said, “I think the future will be 35 . When your house is 36 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 37 will be different: All the classrooms will have computers, and you 38 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 39 to China from the USA．” A 12­-year­-old girl named Riddhi said, “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 40 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” 31．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 32．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements 33．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because 34．A．take up B．look for C．care about D．play a part in 35．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible 36．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous 37．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals 38．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 39．A．go B．went C．going D．to go 40．A．less B．more C．worse D．better 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。 31．句意：将来会是什么样的？ When何时；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“Today some students get together to talk about the future.”可知今天，一些学生聚在一起谈论未来。所以下一句应问“未来将会是什么样子的”，故选C。 32．句意：学生对未来做出预测。 promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据上一句“What will the future be like?”可知学生做了一些预测，故选B。 33．句意：如果纽约继续保持这些方式，将来会更加拥挤，更加污染。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“it will be more crowded and polluted”（它将会变得更加拥挤和污染）可推测前一句意思是“如果纽约继续像那样的话”，故选A。 34．句意：我们应该学会参与到保护环境中来。 take up占据；look for寻找；take care of照顾；play a part in参与。根据“so we will have a good place to live in”可知应该是“参与到保护环境中来”，故选D。 35．句意：我认为未来会很酷。 hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework”可知你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务，所以“未来将会很酷”，故选B。 36．句意：当你的房子脏了，你仅仅需要打电话让机器人帮你做家务。 old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据后面“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework可知应该是“当你的房子脏的时候”，故选C。 37．句意：学校将会不同：所有的教室都有电脑。 Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知所有教室都有电脑，此处应是“学校将是不同的”，故选A。 38．句意：你将不必拿书包。 will将；won’t将不会；do做；don’t不。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知你不必带书包，因为讲的是未来的事情，所以要用一般将来时，故选B。 39．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；going去，动名词；to go去，不定式。根据句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，可知此处应填to go，故选D。 40．句意：我认为如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车，那么未来将会有更少的污染。 less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“if we walk or ride bikes more”可知如果我们更多地步行或骑自行车，将会有更少的污染，故选A。 五、阅读理解（20分） A In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are.More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 41．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can have bigger screens to watch films. D．We can change the temperature of our seats. 42．According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to ________. A．print our plane tickets B．scan our bodies quickly C．print clothes in our sizes D．show us the menu of a restaurant 43．If you wear an AR headset, you can ________. A．visit a historical site B．change a historical site C．see each other in games D．take part in a battle 44．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel. B．Different Dreams in 2070. C．New Ways of Travelling. D．Historic Sites and Future Life. 45．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Language. C．Fashion. D．Nature. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。 41．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知，我们可以改变座位的温度使得我们在飞机上更舒服。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，3D打印可以按照我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site.”可知，带上AR耳机，你就可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。 44．最佳标题题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与未来旅行有关的一些激动人心的想法，选项A“未来旅行的好想法”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与未来旅行有关的一些很酷的想法，所以有可能在报纸的“旅行”板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old. So at the age of 60, people are not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2045, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It's time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better,” says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2045? A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired. 47．Where is the “voice” from in Paragraph 4? A．The watch. B．The kitchen. C．The milk. D．The fridge. 48．What are the cars in 2045 like? A．They run in the sky. B．They don’t need gas. C．They don’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans. 49．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes. C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch. 50．What does the writer think of the life in the future? A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now. C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2045年的生活。 46．细节理解题。根据“You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old.”可知，在2045年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’ Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves.”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your watch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.”可知，作者期待着新的生活，可推知，作者觉得未来生活很好。故选B。 六、短文填空（10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I’m Jack. I often imagine (想象) what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 51 the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 52 (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 53 they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 54 (good). If everyone plays a part in 55 (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours 56 they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 57 (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 58 (excite)! Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 59 (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 60 (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 【答案】 51．about 52．to make 53．because 54．better 55．protecting 56．than 57．places 58．exciting 59．apartments 60．happier 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对未来的一些预言。 51．句意：在这里，我想告诉你我对未来的预测。根据“Here I’d like to tell you my predictions…the future.”可知，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，动词短语，此处应填about。故填about。 52．句意：首先，将会有更少的污染，因为人们将尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个更绿色的星球。根据“people will do their best…our earth a greener planet”可知，do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to make。故填to make。 53．句意：我认为人们以后不会再买纸质书了，因为他们会在网上阅读。根据“I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future…they will read online.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 54．句意：而且环境会更好。根据上文“By doing so, they will help save more trees!”可知，此处指环境会更好，应用形容词的比较级，应填good的比较级。故填better。 55．句意：如果每个人都在保护我们的家园中发挥作用，我相信未来会充满希望。根据“everyone plays a part in…our home”可知，play a part in doing sth.“在……中起作用”，动词短语，此处应填protect的动名词形式。故填protecting。 56．句意：此外，人们将比现在工作更少的时间，因为许多机器人将帮助他们做繁重和无聊的工作。根据“people will work for fewer hours…they do now”可知，此处指人们将比现在工作更少的时间，应用than“比”。故填than。 57．句意：所以他们将有更多的空闲时间去度假和参观不同的地方。根据“they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different…”可知，此处指参观不同的地方，空前为different，空处应填复数名词places，表泛指。故填places。 58．句意：这将是非常令人兴奋的！根据“It will be really…!”可知，这将是非常令人兴奋的，It作主语，此处应用修饰事情的形容词，应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 59．句意：我认为越来越多的农村人将住在城市的公寓里。根据“more and more people in the countryside will live in…in the cities”可知，此处指越来越多的农村人将住在城市的公寓里，应填复数名词apartments，表泛指。故填apartments。 60．句意：他们会过上更好更幸福的生活。根据“They will live a better and…life.”可知，此处指他们会过上更好更幸福的生活，应用形容词的比较级，应填happy的比较级。故填happier。 七、补全对话（10分） 选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余。 A: Hi, Nick! What will you do this weekend? B: I will go to the library to look for a book. 61 A: Cool. What do you think of the environment now? B: It is terrible. 62 A: I agree with you. But I believe the environment will be better in the future. B: 63 A: I think there will be more work, so people will have less free time. B: 64 Robots will help people do most work. A: Maybe. 65 B: That’s right. Robots won’t be really like humans (人类). A．What is your prediction about the future? B．But there are still a lot of things that robots cannot do. C．There is less fresh water and more polluted air. D．What will you be in the future? E．I don’t think so. F．It is a new book about the environment. 【答案】61．F 62．C 63．A 64．E 65．B 【导语】本文是两人关于环境及未来进行的一则对话。 61．根据“I will go to the library to look for a book.（我会去图书馆找一本书）”可知，空处是书的内容，选项F“这是一本有关环境的新书。”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“It is terrible.”可知，讲述的是环境变差了，空处是具体讲述，选项C“淡水越来越少，空气污染越来越严重。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“I think there will be more work, so people will have less free time.”可知，这是对未来的预测，选项A“你对未来有什么预测？”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“I think there will be more work, so people will have less free time.”和空后“Robots will help people do most work.”可知，空处是不同意对方的观点，选项E“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据“Robots won’t be really like humans（机器人不会真正像人类）”可知，空处是机器人和人进行比较，选项B“但还有很多事情是机器人做不到的。”符合语境。故选B。 八、书面表达（20分） 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The life in the future”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示： (1)想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子。 (2)具体介绍一下未来的生活， 如：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成(例如：料理家务、购物等)；孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里；人们可以活到200岁；…… (3)为了未来的生活， 我们现在应该…… 要求： (1)语句通顺， 内容完整， 语法正确。 (2)不要逐字翻译提示的内容， 想象内容要合情合理。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The life in the future What do you think the life in the future will be like? I think it will be very interesting. Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍一下未来的生活； 第三步，为了未来的生活， 我们现在应该做出的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②all over the world全世界 ③see a doctor去看医生 ④go out出去 ⑤because of因为 [高分句型] I believe we’ll be able to do this.(省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$