精品解析：河北省保定市安新县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度第一学期九年级期中教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. flower B. fever C. farmer 2. A. give up B. get up C. take up 3. A. $90000 B. $9000 C. $900 4. A. Jack was late for school again. B. Jack didn't want to be late for school. C. Jack had to arrive late for school. 5. A. Tim is on Linda's right. B. Linda is on the right of Tim. C. Linda is on Tim's right. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It's hot. B. Yes, I do. C. OK, I will. 7. A. It's so interesting. B. No problem. C. I wrote the story. 8. A. A song. B. I like poems. C. I can't write. 9. A. I'll go with you. B. No, that's not necessary. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 10 A. Jenny was nothing wrong. B. Jenny liked climbing. C. Jenny was climbing the ladder. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What's the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 12. What does the man want to describe? A. B. C. 13. What does the man do? A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A player. 14. What's the book about? A. Some animals. B. Great people. C. Wonderful movies. 15. How soon will the book be finished? A. In a year. B. In a month. C. In a week. 16. What happened to Zhao Mei yesterday? A. There was a car accident in her neighborhood. B. There was a fire in her building. C. There was an earthquake in her city. 17. What did Zhao Mei do? A. She sent Mrs. Lee to the hospital. B. She saved Mrs. Lee out of danger. C. She put out the fire. 18. How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For ten days. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How often does Jim eat vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Seven times a week. C. Ten times a week. 20. What does Jim eat every day? A. Fruit. B. Junk food. C. Meat. 21. How long does Jim sleep every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 22. When did the accident happen? A. On yesterday morning. B. On yesterday afternoon. C. On yesterday evening. 23. How did Mike go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 24. How was Mike? A. His head were hurt. B. His feet were hurt. C. His legs were hurt. 25. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. The driver of the car. V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Beethoven was born in ________ in 1770. 27. Beethoven's father was a ________. 28. At the age of ________, he won high praise from Mozart. 29. Beethoven was deaf because of a serious ________. 30. Beethoven ________ at the age of 57. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How do you relax in your free time? —________ doing sports and listening to music. A. By B. On C. In D. At 2. —You ________ ride a bike to the market, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 3. Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A. so B. but C. after D. and 4. —Jack, you have made a lot of ________ in your physics this term. Well done! —Thank you, Mum. I will keep on working hard. A. pride B. praise C. promises D. progress 5. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from 6. —Where were you yesterday afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam tomorrow. A. was helping B. have helped C. am helping D. will help 7. —It’s a long way from our school to the airport! —You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi. A. popular B. necessary C. important D. serious 8. Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A. what B. who C. that D. this 9. ________ he is very rich, his great wealth brought him no happiness. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 10. —Do you know Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice of China? I wonder ________. —In September, 1930. A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he born Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Smoking is bad for our health. Every year many people get ____11____ after smoking. Some people even die because ____12____ it. It’s quite dangerous for us to smoke. ____13____ smokers only want to try it. But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can’t. The ____14____ is so strong that smokers find it very ____15____ to give up. Some people have got cancer. Some of them ____16____ their lives. Nobody likes to ____17____ together with smokers because the smoke is bad for others. Since smoking is so ____18____, smokers should stop the bad habit. You can try ____19____ it little by little. When you want to smoke, eat some fruit or snacks. You can also do some other things to make you think of ____20____ else. Please give up smoking for your and your family’s health. 11. A. happy B. sick C. safe D. healthy 12. A. on B. of C. with D. to 13. A. In time B. At once C. At first D. In the end 14. A. habit B. pity C. ability D. heat 15. A. easy B. interesting C. good D. hard 16. A. went B. brought C. lent D. lost 17. A. stay B. solve C. kick D. regret 18. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful D. beautiful 19. A. changing B. growing C. liking D. remaining 20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21. What does the text want us to care about? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Poems. D. Sports. 22. What are the important words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 feet, 20 minutes, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. D. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. B In the face of a flash flood (暴洪), how should we save ourselves? Avoid bridges that rapidly- moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast- moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. Stay away from power lines (电线), as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 24. Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? A. Because the water isn’t clean enough. B. Because it’s very dark under the bridge. C. Because bridges may be broken suddenly. D. Because there are many people there. 25. What should you do if the water starts to flood your car itself? A. Stay inside. B. Move to the roof of the car. C. Listen to emergency broadcasts. D. Drive at a high speed. 26. Which is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Draw SOS on the roof of the building during the flood. B. Stay away from power lines. C. Drink bottled floodwater. D. Don’t drive through flooded areas. C Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood (童年). Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. “Some people may praise (称赞) China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says. Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020 she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings (误解) that Chinese people have towards Russians. Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show. “All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China— through my poetry and paintings — to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.” 27. What does Podareva do? A. A poet and dancer. B. A singer and teacher. C. A poet and painter. D. A singer and sports star. 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Podareva’s most famous poem. B. Podareva’s experiences in China. C. Podareva’s way of winning prizes. D. Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry. 29. When did Podareva begin to make and share videos about cultural differences between China and Russia? A. In 2013． B. In 2020． C. In 2022． D. In 2023． 30. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia? A. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form. B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese. C. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website. D. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia. D Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming, at just 19 years old, is already a household name in China because of his excellent performance at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Su made history for China by winning the men’s snowboard slopestyle silver and the men’s snowboard big air gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Su won first place with 89.5 points in his first round and 93 points in the second round of the final. Su started to practice snowboarding when he was 4 years old because his parents both love snowboarding. His first snowboard came from his father. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Su used to be a child film star. But 7 years ago when China won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, he realized this could be a life- changing opportunity. So, Su decided to focus fully on snowboarding. “I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding; it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I train, even for 7 or 8 hours in a row, I feel happy. Love is what has been supporting me all the time. And I want to tell teenage snowboarders, the most important thing is to go after their love. I hope my story could encourage more young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their lives.” 31. How many medals did Su Yiming win at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Who gave Su Yiming the first snowboard? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His headteacher. 33. Which word can we use to describe his feelings for snowboarding? A. Happiness. B. Pride. C. Love. D. Excitement. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “household”? A. Meaningful. B. Well- known. C. Common. D. Honest. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. A child film star B. A life- changing opportunity C. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics D. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16．Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 36. ________________ influence teenagers’ sleep badly according to the survey. 37. In the survey, ________________ kids sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. 38. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 39. What electronic products are often in our bedrooms? ________________________________________________________________ 40. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should parents do? _______________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a ____41____ (wonder) world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not afford so many books. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I ____42____ (go) into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read ____43____ few pages and then put it back. ____44____ (luck), no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the ___45___ (own) came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “I made a ____46____ (decide),” he said with a smile, “You may read books here ____47____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____48____ (excite), “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time ____49____ (clean) the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____50____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. a, day, what, beautiful, autumn ________________________________________! 52. was, my, riding, I, bicycle ________________________________________. 53. fell down, hurt, I, my head, and ________________________________________. 54. a stranger, to the hospital, drove, me ________________________________________. 55. be careless, I’ll, again, never ________________________________________. B) 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 九年级的学习生活紧张而忙碌，拥有健康的身体才是学业的前提和保证。请以“How to be a healthy student”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈初中生如何保持身体健康。 要求包含以下要点： 注意：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a healthy student As we all know, we need healthy body to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第一学期九年级期中教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. flower B. fever C. farmer 2. A. give up B. get up C. take up 3. A. $90000 B. $9000 C. $900 4. A. Jack was late for school again. B. Jack didn't want to be late for school. C. Jack had to arrive late for school. 5. A. Tim is on Linda's right. B. Linda is on the right of Tim. C. Linda is on Tim's right. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. It's hot. B. Yes, I do. C. OK, I will. 7. A. It's so interesting. B. No problem. C. I wrote the story. 8. A. A song. B. I like poems. C. I can't write. 9. A. I'll go with you. B. No, that's not necessary. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 10. A. Jenny was nothing wrong. B. Jenny liked climbing. C. Jenny was climbing the ladder. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What's the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 12. What does the man want to describe? A. B. C. 13. What does the man do? A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A player. 14. What's the book about? A. Some animals. B. Great people. C. Wonderful movies. 15. How soon will the book be finished? A. In a year. B. In a month. C. In a week. 16. What happened to Zhao Mei yesterday? A. There was a car accident in her neighborhood. B. There was a fire in her building. C. There was an earthquake in her city. 17. What did Zhao Mei do? A. She sent Mrs. Lee to the hospital. B. She saved Mrs. Lee out of danger. C. She put out the fire. 18. How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For ten days. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How often does Jim eat vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Seven times a week. C. Ten times a week. 20. What does Jim eat every day? A. Fruit. B. Junk food. C. Meat. 21. How long does Jim sleep every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 22. When did the accident happen? A. On yesterday morning. B. On yesterday afternoon. C. On yesterday evening. 23. How did Mike go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 24. How was Mike? A. His head were hurt. B. His feet were hurt. C. His legs were hurt. 25. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. The driver of the car. V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Beethoven was born in ________ in 1770. 27. Beethoven's father was a ________. 28. At the age of ________, he won high praise from Mozart. 29. Beethoven was deaf because of a serious ________. 30. Beethoven ________ at the age of 57. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How do you relax in your free time? —________ doing sports and listening to music. A. By B. On C. In D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。 考查介词辨析。By通过某种方式；On在……上面；In在……里面；At在。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选A。 2. —You ________ ride a bike to the market, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不必骑自行车去市场，因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“for I can drive you there directly”可知，“我”可以直接开车送你去市场，所以你不必骑自行车去那儿。故选B。 3. Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A. so B. but C. after D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年在完成家庭作业后应该做些家务。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；after在……之后；and和。根据“Teenagers should do some housework…they finish their homework.”可知，应该是青少年在完成家庭作业后应该做些家务，after符合题意。故选C。 4. —Jack, you have made a lot of ________ in your physics this term. Well done! —Thank you, Mum. I will keep on working hard. A. pride B. praise C. promises D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，这学期你的物理进步很大。做得好！——谢谢你，妈妈。我会继续努力的。 考查名词辨析。pride自豪；praise赞美；promises承诺；progress进步。根据“Jack, you have made a lot of…in your physics this term. Well done!”可知，此处指“进步很大”。故选D。 5. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。 考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。 6. —Where were you yesterday afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam tomorrow. A. was helping B. have helped C. am helping D. will help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你在哪里？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我在帮我弟弟准备明天的考试。 考查时态。根据“Where were you yesterday afternoon?”和“I ... my brother prepare for his exam tomorrow.”可知，昨天下午在帮弟弟准备考试，表示过去某一时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选A。 7. —It’s a long way from our school to the airport! —You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi. A. popular B. necessary C. important D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到机场有很长一段路！——你的意思是有必要乘出租车。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据“It’s a long way from our school to the airport!”可知，是距离很远，是有必要乘出租车的。故选B。 8. Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A. what B. who C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。 9. ________ he is very rich, his great wealth brought him no happiness. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很富有，但他的巨额财富并没有给他带来幸福。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“…he is very rich, his great wealth brought him no happiness”可知，此处表让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10. —Do you know Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice of China? I wonder ________. —In September, 1930. A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he born 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1930年9月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AD选项；再根据“In September, 1930.”可知，是问出生的年份，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Smoking is bad for our health. Every year many people get ____11____ after smoking. Some people even die because ____12____ it. It’s quite dangerous for us to smoke. ____13____ smokers only want to try it. But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can’t. The ____14____ is so strong that smokers find it very ____15____ to give up. Some people have got cancer. Some of them ____16____ their lives. Nobody likes to ____17____ together with smokers because the smoke is bad for others. Since smoking is so ____18____, smokers should stop the bad habit. You can try ____19____ it little by little. When you want to smoke, eat some fruit or snacks. You can also do some other things to make you think of ____20____ else. Please give up smoking for your and your family’s health. 11. A. happy B. sick C. safe D. healthy 12. A. on B. of C. with D. to 13. A. In time B. At once C. At first D. In the end 14. A. habit B. pity C. ability D. heat 15. A. easy B. interesting C. good D. hard 16. A. went B. brought C. lent D. lost 17. A. stay B. solve C. kick D. regret 18. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful D. beautiful 19. A. changing B. growing C. liking D. remaining 20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吸烟对健康有害、吸烟的习惯很难戒除，以及作为吸烟者该如何一点一点地做出改变。 【11题详解】 句意：每年都有许多人吸烟后生病。 happy高兴的；sick生病的；safe安全的；healthy健康的。根据“Smoking is bad for our health.”可知，许多人因为吸烟而生病。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人甚至因此而死。 on在……上；of……的；with和；to向，朝。because of“因为”，固定短语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，吸烟者只想尝试一下。 In time及时；At once立即；At first最初；In the end最后。根据“But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can’t.”可知，最初，吸烟的人只是想尝试一下。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个习惯是如此强大，以至于吸烟者很难戒掉。 habit习惯；pity遗憾；ability能力；heat热量。根据下文“smokers should stop the bad habit.”可知，吸烟是一种不好的习惯。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个习惯是如此强大，以至于吸烟者很难戒掉。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；good好的；hard困难的。根据“so strong”可知，很难戒掉这个习惯。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人失去了生命。 went去；brought带来；lent借；lost失去。根据“their lives”可知，此处指失去生命。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢和吸烟者在一起，因为烟雾对他人有害。 stay待，停留；solve解决；kick踢；regret后悔。根据“together with smokers”可知，没有人喜欢与吸烟者待在一起。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：既然吸烟如此有害，吸烟者应该改掉这个坏习惯。 careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“smokers should stop the bad habit.”可知，吸烟是有害的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以尝试一点一点地改变它。 changing改变；growing成长；liking喜欢；remaining保留。根据“When you want to smoke, eat some fruit or snacks.”可知，你可以尝试一点一点地改变它。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你也可以做一些其他的事情来让你想一些别的东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切。根据“You can also do some other things”可知，通过做一些其他的事情去想一些别的东西。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21. What does the text want us to care about? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Poems. D. Sports. 22. What are the important words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 feet, 20 minutes, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. D. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.”可知，本文主要介绍了保护视力的建议。与身体健康有关，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺远东西20秒。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.”可知，坐直，离屏幕一臂的距离，图片C符合，故选C。 B In the face of a flash flood (暴洪), how should we save ourselves? Avoid bridges that rapidly- moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast- moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. Stay away from power lines (电线), as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 24. Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? A. Because the water isn’t clean enough. B. Because it’s very dark under the bridge. C. Because bridges may be broken suddenly. D. Because there are many people there. 25. What should you do if the water starts to flood your car itself? A. Stay inside. B. Move to the roof of the car. C. Listen to emergency broadcasts. D. Drive at a high speed. 26. Which is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Draw SOS on the roof of the building during the flood. B. Stay away from power lines. C. Drink bottled floodwater. D. Don’t drive through flooded areas. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面对暴洪，如何自救的一些方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly- moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.”可知，避免在水流湍急的地方架桥，因为洪水会导致桥梁断裂。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast- moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.”可知，当水开始淹没汽车本身时，要移动到车顶。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. ”可知，不能饮用洪水，C选项表述有误。故选C。 C Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood (童年). Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. “Some people may praise (称赞) China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says. Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings (误解) that Chinese people have towards Russians. Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show. “All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China— through my poetry and paintings — to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.” 27. What does Podareva do? A. A poet and dancer. B. A singer and teacher. C. A poet and painter. D. A singer and sports star. 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A Podareva’s most famous poem. B. Podareva’s experiences in China. C. Podareva’s way of winning prizes. D. Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry. 29. When did Podareva begin to make and share videos about cultural differences between China and Russia? A. In 2013． B. In 2020． C. In 2022． D. In 2023． 30. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia? A. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form. B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese. C. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website. D. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”及“Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting.”可知，Podareva不仅是诗人还是画家。故选C。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.”可知，Podareva是在2020年开始制作和分享有关中俄文化差异的视频。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊。故选D。 D Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming, at just 19 years old, is already a household name in China because of his excellent performance at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Su made history for China by winning the men’s snowboard slopestyle silver and the men’s snowboard big air gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Su won first place with 89.5 points in his first round and 93 points in the second round of the final. Su started to practice snowboarding when he was 4 years old because his parents both love snowboarding. His first snowboard came from his father. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Su used to be a child film star. But 7 years ago when China won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, he realized this could be a life- changing opportunity. So, Su decided to focus fully on snowboarding. “I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding; it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I train, even for 7 or 8 hours in a row, I feel happy. Love is what has been supporting me all the time. And I want to tell teenage snowboarders, the most important thing is to go after their love. I hope my story could encourage more young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their lives.” 31. How many medals did Su Yiming win at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Who gave Su Yiming the first snowboard? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His headteacher. 33. Which word can we use to describe his feelings for snowboarding? A. Happiness. B. Pride. C. Love. D. Excitement. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “household”? A. Meaningful. B. Well- known. C. Common. D. Honest. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. A child film star B. A life- changing opportunity C. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics D. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的获奖经历，以及他对滑雪的热爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su made history for China by winning the men’s snowboard slopestyle silver and the men’s snowboard big air gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会获得了两枚奖牌。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first snowboard came from his father.”可知，他的第一块滑雪板是他父亲给他的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding; it’s love, deep from my heart,”可知，他对单板滑雪就是爱。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“his excellent performance at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，苏翊鸣因自己在北京冬奥会上的出色表现，变得家喻户晓；因此“household”表示“家喻户晓的，著名的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在北京2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚奖牌。从小热爱滑雪的他放弃演艺事业，全身心投入到滑雪训练中，并希望通过自己的故事激励更多年轻人参与冬季运动。结合选项，D选项“中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣”符合文意。故选D。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16．Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 36. ________________ influence teenagers’ sleep badly according to the survey. 37. In the survey, ________________ kids sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. 38. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 39. What electronic products are often in our bedrooms? ________________________________________________________________ 40. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should parents do? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms 37. 500##five hundred 38. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 39. A phone, music player or TV. 40. Parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 【36题详解】 根据“A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.”可知，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品。它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。故填Electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms。 【37题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，这项调查是在1000名12岁至16岁的英国孩子中进行的。研究发现，其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。1000*50%=500，500名学生每天只睡4到7个小时，故填500/five hundred。 【38题详解】 根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知，这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，睡眠质量也很低。故填It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【39题详解】 根据“Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms.”可知，几乎所有青少年的卧室里都有电话、音乐播放器或电视。故填A phone, music player or TV. 【40题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products”可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，故填Parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a ____41____ (wonder) world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not afford so many books. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I ____42____ (go) into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read ____43____ few pages and then put it back. ____44____ (luck), no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the ___45___ (own) came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “I made a ____46____ (decide),” he said with a smile, “You may read books here ____47____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____48____ (excite), “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time ____49____ (clean) the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____50____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】41. wonderful 42. went 43. a 44. Luckily 45. owner 46. decision 47. if 48. excited 49. cleaning 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爱好是读书，并介绍了作者到书店读书，得到店主帮助的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。空处修饰名词world，用形容词wonderful“奇妙的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。根据“One day”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 【43题详解】 句意：为了确保万无一失，我只读了其中几页，然后就把它放回去了。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运地是，没人注意到我。根据“no one noticed me.”可知，没人注意到我这是很幸运的，空处用副词luckily修饰句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【45题详解】 句意：几天后，当我正在看书时，店主走过来问我。根据“came up and asked, ‘You like reading?’”可知，是指店主走过来问我，owner“店主”，此处用名词单数。故填owner。 【46题详解】 句意：我做了一个决定。a后跟名词单数，decide的名词为decision“决定”。故填decision。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋。空处修饰人，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，我花了一点时间打扫商店。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 【50题详解】 句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。根据“I can borrow books ... the library.”可知，是指从图书馆借书，用介词from“从”。故填from。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. a, day, what, beautiful, autumn ________________________________________! 【答案】What a beautiful autumn day 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是感叹句。分析所给单词，此感叹句由what引导，beautiful是形容词，autumn day是名词短语，因此其结构是What+a+形容词+名词+（主谓）。故填What a beautiful autumn day“多么美丽的秋日啊”。 52. was, my, riding, I, bicycle ________________________________________. 【答案】I was riding my bicycle 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是肯定句。分析所给单词，此处是过去进行时。I作主语，was riding作谓语；my bicycle作宾语。故填I was riding my bicycle“我在骑自行车”。 53. fell down, hurt, I, my head, and ________________________________________. 【答案】I fell down and hurt my head 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，时态为一般过去时，I“我”，作主语；fell down“摔倒了”，动词短语作谓语；and“和”，连接两个谓语；hurt“受伤”，作并列谓语；my head“我的头”，作宾语。故填I fell down and hurt my head“我摔倒了，伤到了头”。 54. a stranger, to the hospital, drove, me ________________________________________. 【答案】A stranger drove me to the hospital 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，本句陈述句。主语是A stranger，谓语是drove，宾语是me，to the hospital作状语，放在句尾。故填A stranger drove me to the hospital“一个陌生人开车送我去医院”。 55. be careless, I’ll, again, never ________________________________________. 【答案】I’ll never be careless again 【解析】 【详解】根据所给题干，描述客观事实，句中为含有情态动词will的陈述句。主语是I，题干中的I’ll为主语I和will的缩写形式，后接动词原形be；never频度副词，位于be动词前；careless形容词，在句中作表语；again副词，位于句末。故填I’ll never be careless again “我再也不会粗心大意了”。 B) 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 九年级的学习生活紧张而忙碌，拥有健康的身体才是学业的前提和保证。请以“How to be a healthy student”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈初中生如何保持身体健康。 要求包含以下要点： 注意：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 How to be a healthy student As we all know, we need healthy body to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed. 【答案】例文 How to be a healthy student As we all know, we need healthy body to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy? I think first of all, we should eat healthily. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Secondly, we should get enough sleep because staying up late is harmful to our health. Third, we should do more exercise, such as playing basketball and football after school or on weekends. We should exercise at least four times a week. We should relax ourselves and communicate with our parents in time if there are problems. For example, watching movies and listening to music are good ways to relax. I think chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出如何保持身体健康； 第二步，具体从饮食、运动和睡眠习惯等方面阐述该如何做； 第三步，最后从情绪方面谈谈该如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①as all know都知道 ②first of all首先 ③stay up熬夜 ④such as例如 ⑤communicate with sb.与某人交谈 [高分句型] ①Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②We should relax ourselves and communicate with our parents in time if there are problems. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$