精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。Casey, i'm sorry. I thought i'd set my alarm clock, but I didn't hear IT ring. Oh, no. John Ashley's birthday party is going to start in a few minutes. Let's hurry up and get there. How do you feel about my friend Allen are show . last night? Yeah, I was fun. What about his . paintings? Actually, they were terrible. I hated. David, are you coming to doctor Andrews lecture tomorrow? Of course I will be there. You know, you also said you were coming to my painting, my kitchen party, but you didn't. The boss just told me the companies fine and only cutting a few jobs. How is that supposed to make me feel Better? Steve just got fired today. Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. Yesterday I had dinner with josh and his sister Sarah. What did you . think he is really rude. SHE actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish. Judge just doesn't see how unpleasant SHE is. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? Yes, have you got this t shirt in other colors? We've got IT in White, black, red and purple. What size do you want? medium. Okay, in medium, we've got black and red. And in purple. No, just black and red. Okay. red, can I try this on? Yes. of course, the changing rooms are over there. Can I help you? Yes, have you got this t shirt in other colors? We've got IT in White, black, red and purple. What size do you want? medium. Okay, in medium, we've got black and red. And in purple. No, just black and red. OK red, can I try this on? Yes. of course, the changing rooms are over there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I don't know what to do. I start off studying, but I always end up doing . something else. I'll help you, but please listen to me. You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. What do you mean? First, turn off your music. Music doesn't help you study and put the dog outside. what? Well, every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying . to touch IT. Okay. buy my dog and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are. why? Because then you don't need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink and turn off your phone IT stops you working OK. But I can't turn off the internet on my computer. I needed to look . up information, okay, but you can turn off your messages. I don't know what to do. I start off studying, but I always end up doing . something else. I'll help you, but please listen to me. You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. What do you mean? First, turn off your music. Music doesn't help you study and put the dog outside. what? Well, every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to touch IT OK. Buy my dog. have an apple and a glass of water on your desk. Before you start. Here you are. why? Because then you don't need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink and turn off your phone IT stops you working OK. But I can't turn off the internet on my computer. I needed to look up . information. Okay, but you can turn off your messages. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, dad. Did you have a good day at work? Same as usual, really. What about you? Good day at school? Yes, pretty pet. T. T, do you . remember you lend me your phone? yes. Well, I was standing just outside school texting jack and somebody RAM past and stole IT. You let someone steal my phone? I didn't let them. No, I suppose not. But did you know that might happen? Was that a dangerous spot? Well, I had heard of that happening, forgotten anyway. I didn't think IT would happen to me. Did you see who I was? No, I was someone in a blue track suit, and there were loads of people who wore those. But there's AC, C, T, V. Camera on the entrance. IT might have got a shot of the fifth face. You reported IT then. Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow. All right, don't forget to report IT. tomorrow. I'll have a look at the insurance and see if it's covered. Hi dad. Did you have a good day at work? Same as usual. really. What about you? Good day at school? Yes, pretty except thing. Or do you . remember you lend me your phone? yes. Well, I was standing just outside school texting jack and somebody RAM past and stole IT. You let someone steal my phone? I didn't let them. No, I suppose not. But did you know that might happen? Was that a dangerous spot? Well, I had heard of that happening, but i'd forgotten anyway. I didn't think IT would happen to me. Did you see who I was? No, I was someone in a blue track suit, and there were loads of people who wore those. But there's AC, C, T, V. Camera on the entrance. IT might have got a shot of the thief face. You reported IT then. Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow. All right, don't forget to report IT. tomorrow. I'll have a look at the insurance and see if it's covered. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, mario, can you help me prepare some things for the . next month? Okay, sure. I need to visit the customers in germany. It's important. What can I do to help? Can you send an email to the customers? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It's very urgent. I'll do IT today. thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about IT. Yes, of course. And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do IT when you have time. Sometime in the next two or three weeks. It's not too urgent. sure. No problem. I can do IT . this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. Hi, mario, can you help me prepare some things for the next month? Okay, sure. I need to visit the customers in germany. It's important. What do to help. Can you send an email to the customers? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It's very urgent. I'll do IT today. thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about IT. Yes, of course. And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do IT when you have time sometime in the next two or three weeks. It's not too urgent. sure. No problem. I can do IT . this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to belfast, one of the Youngest capital cities in the world. In the seventeenth century, IT was only a village. Then during the sixth century, the development of industries like world making, engineering and tea trade double the town size. Every ten years, the city is well known for its ship building. IT was here that the titanic was built. Here is your brief tour around belfast. This morning you will visit city hall. This afternoon you will visit this, and this evening you will go to a concert at oster hall. Tomorrow morning, you will visit the oster museum and see the gold treasure of the sixteen th century spanish warship. In the afternoon, you will go to the bottling ic gardens, and you will walk among rare plants, and then you will visit the palm house. You will have a free evening, so you can go to some local hubs. You can enjoy some irish folk music there. Next morning at ten, you will fly back to one, and I hope you will enjoy the two day tour. thanks. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to belfast, one of the Youngest capital cities in the world. In the seventeen th century, IT was only a village. Then during the nineteen century, the development of industries like world making, engineering and tea train double the town size. Every ten years, the city is well known for its ship building. He was here that the titanic was built. Here is your brief tour around belfast. This morning you will visit city hall. This afternoon you will visit the zoo, and this evening you will go to a concert at oster hall. Tomorrow morning, you will visit the oster museum and see the gold treasure of the sixteen th century spanish warship. In the afternoon, you will go to the bottling ic gardens, and you will walk among rare planes, and then you will visit the palm house. You will have a free evening so you can go to some local clubs. You can enjoy some irish folk music there. Next morning at ten, you will fly back to london. I hope you will enjoy the two day tour. thanks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束，请接着做笔试部分。 2024~2025学年怀仁一中高三年级摸底考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose birthday is it today? A. Cassie’s. B. John’s. C. Ashley’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Allan’s paintings? A Funny. B. Terrible. C. So- so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. David often eats his words. B. Her party was a success. C. Dr. Andrew put off his lecture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers sound? A. Fine. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday? A. She served the wrong dish. B. She got lost with her brother. C. She failed to behave herself in public. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man? A A hotel receptionist. B. A salesman. C. A painter. 7. Which colour will the woman try on? A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think the man’s problem is? A. He refused to listen to her. B. He’s disturbed by other things. C. He stopped studying for long. 9. What’s the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid? A. Music. B. The dog. C. The phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s work day. B. The woman’s school day. C. The man’s phone. 11. Why was it difficult for the woman to figure out the thief? A. Something was wrong with the camera. B. Too many people wore the same suit. C. The thief’s face was covered tightly. 12. To whom will the man report the theft? A. The police. B. CCTV. C. The insurance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Making work plans. B. Visiting a customer. C. Booking a meeting room. 14. What does the woman think of the first task? A. It’s in a hurry. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s time- consuming. 15. What’s the man’s last task? A. Writing a report. B. Starting a new project. C. Sending an email. 16. When will the woman give a presentation? A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Belfast famous for? A. Making ropes. B. Building ships. C. Selling tea. 18. What will the visitors do this morning? A. Visit City Hall. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to a garden. 19. Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A. The Ulster Hall. B. The Palm House. C. The Ulster Museum. 20. How long will the tour last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two Special Museums Barbed (有刺的) Wire Museum Is this the strangest museum of all? One thing’s for sure— you won’t want to touch the handiwork on display! Invented by Joseph Glidden in 1874, this type of wire fencing quickly turned into a multi- million- dollar industry. Where farmers once let their animals wander freely across the prairies (草地), this wire now enabled land to be sectioned— and that in turn, changed the face of the“ Wild West”! Opened in 1971, the museum displays over 2,000 varieties of barbed wire, as well as tools and equipment used in fencing. Who would come here? The thousands of barbed wire fans across the world, it seems! The Salt and Pepper Shaker Museum Opened in 2001, the owners of this small museum in Tennessee, USA are serious collectors! Their museum houses over 20,000 different salt and pepper shakers, some of which date back thousands of years! With shakers shaped as astronauts, chickens, monks, letters and cute puppies, you will be amazed at the enormous variety on show! And while you look through their packed shelves, you also get to learn the rather interesting history behind salt and pepper. One salt shaker the Ludden family don’t have in their museum is the Cellini Salt Cellar. This was presented to Francis I, King of France, in 1543 and was made from pure gold and it’s worth an amazing €50 million! 21. When was barbed wire fencing invented? A. In 1874. B. In 1971. C. In 2001. D. In 1543. 22. What can we do in the Salt and Pepper Shaker Museum? A. Take photos with astronauts. B. Use different kinds of shakers. C. Learn history about salt and pepper. D. Admire a shaker once used by Francis I. 23. What do the two museums have in common? A. They show something famous. B. They show something unusual. C. They show something popular. D. They show something helpful. B In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free(无农药的)vegetables in a hydroponic(水培的)farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil. Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away. The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids (投标)for the building in 2018. It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t found, it would be pulled down. “We started looking for ideas, and we went and proposed doing this, ”Jan Nel said. “And they loved it. ” After the proposal was accepted, the family worked together to prepare the building in January 2019 and they planted the first seeds in just one classroom the next month. The company has grown and is now using several rooms thanks to the quality of the produce and the fact that it is local, according to June Nel. “It’s not two weeks old;it hasn’t travelled across the country or across the world, ”she said. “It actually tastes like lettuce. Lots of people have commented on our herbs. It actually still tastes fresh when you get it, and there’s no pesticide used. ” She expects more producers to turn to hydroponics in the future but notes that the technology is limited to only some fruits and vegetables and doesn’t work for potatoes or grains. “It’s not the answer to the food security question or challenge, but it will play an increasingly larger role, ”she adds. 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Vegetables are plentiful in Saskatchewan. B. People in Saskatchewan can’t get fresh vegetables. C. Hydroponic farms are very popular in Saskatchewan. D. The climate in Saskatchewan is not good for farming. 25. What did the farm use to be? A. A supermarket. B. A school. C. A garden. D. A factory. 26. What is the biggest advantage of the Nels’vegetables? A. They are cheap. B. They are fresh. C. They are nutritive. D. They are delicious. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way Helps Deal with Food Security B. A Family Devote to Improving People’s Life C. A Used School Turns into a Hydroponic Farm D. An Innovative Practice Boosts the Future of Farming C We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn’t good for us, but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day? Research suggests about 30—40 minutes per day of building up a sweat should do it. Up to 40 minutes of“moderate(温和的)to vigorous(有力的)intensity physical activity” every day is about the right amount to balance out 10 hours of sitting still, the research says—although any amount of exercise or even just standing up helps to some extent. That’s based on a study published in 2020 analyzing nine previous studies, involving a total of 44, 370 people in four different countries who were wearing some form of fitness tracker. The analysis found the risk of death among those with a more sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle went up as time spent engaging in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity went down. In other words, putting in some reasonably intensive activities—cycling, brisk walking, gardening—can lower your risk of an earlier death. While analyses like this one always require some detailed dot-joining across separate studies with different volunteers, timescales and conditions, the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables—not data self-reported by the participants. The research based on fitness trackers is broadly in line with the 2020 WHO guidelines, which recommend 150—300 mins of moderate intensity or 75—150 mins of vigorous intensity physical activity every week to balance out sedentary behaviour. Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift, playing with children and pets, taking part in yoga or dancing, doing household chores, walking, and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more active—and if you can’t manage the 30—40 minutes right away, the researchers say, start off small. 28. How does the author start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 29. What did the research find? A. The longer you sit still, the earlier you will die. B. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. C. Productivity can be improved through physical activities. D. Proper intensive activities help reduce the risk of earlier death. 30. Why is the research reliable? A. It’s based on previous studies. B. Its data is relatively objective. C. It’s carried out in different countries. D. Its data is from the participants’reports. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To analyze the risk of sitting still. B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C. To inspire people to do more exercise. D. To show benefits of physical activities. D Plastic pollution has become an unfortunate fact of life all over the world—including in the oceans. While all that junk floating around can pose a serious threat to many animals, a new study finds some species may have actually turned it into an entirely new ecosystem! The North Pacific“Garbage Patch”is a huge area in the ocean where a lot of plastic waste gets stuck. However, it’s not just wastes that get caught up in this mess. Researchers from Georgetown University found that many sea creatures like jellyfish, snails, and barnacles also live there. In 2018 and 2019, scientists collected 105 pieces of plastic from the patch, and found 46 different species of invertebrates(无脊椎动物)living on them. About 80％of those species normally live near the coast rather than in the middle of an ocean. The researchers also found that these species have been breeding on the patch—meaning there may now be a permanent community of coastal species in the middle of the ocean. Lead author Linsey Haram said that it’s not yet known how this will affect the ocean ecosystem. But she said the coastal species are likely competing for food with ocean species, and they may also be eating each other. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is one of the five areas of garbage that have formed in the middle of huge circular ocean currents called gyres(环流). Another garbage patch is in the South Pacific, two are in the Atlantic Ocean, and the fifth is in the Indian Ocean. A 2018 study of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch found that about one-third of garbage that could be linked to Japan. Up to 20％of garbage added since 2011 was created by the huge tsunami that hit northern Japan that year, the study said. 32. What makes the plastic waste get stuck in the garbage patch? A. Climate change. B. Human activities. C. Sea creatures living there. D. Huge circular ocean currents. 33. What does the underlined word“breeding”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reproducing. B. Restoring. C. Revising. D. Refreshing. 34. Why does the author mention Japan in the last paragraph? A. To blame Japan for polluting the ocean. B. To indicate one of the sources of the garbage. C. To stress the responsibility of some countries. D. To suggest clues that help with the plastic pollution. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Economy. C. Environment. D. Entertainment. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Teach Time Management Skills to Teens Teens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them. As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime. ____36____. Advise your teen to write down his schedule. Your teen’s time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he’s not careful. Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores (琐事), homework, and other responsibilities. ____37____, so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun. ____38____. Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely. Help him to set goals. ____39____. Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day. Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday afternoon each month, goal setting is a great way to help him manage his time. Help your teen prioritize activities. It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide (同时发生). ___40___, based on his values and commitments. Set limits on electronics. Your teen may waste countless hours on social media or playing video games if she’s not careful. Establish rules that help her create healthy habits with her cellphone and other digital devices. A. Model good time management habits B. Give your teen time management tools C. Practise managing your own time wisely D. Encourage him to schedule free time as well E. Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities F. Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen G. Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zora woke up early on Saturday morning, ____41____ for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks and she had been ____42____ the days. Zora always had one ____43____ item she planned to buy for her mum. As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora’s eyes ____44____ up. She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch (缝补) ____45____, and she knew this store carried it. She dragged her friends inside, and as soon as she ____46____ the sewing machine, she knew it was the one. But when Zora checked the ____47____ tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she had ____48____. She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her ____49____ of helping her mum. Her friends noticed her ____50____ and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ____51____ it. With their ____52____, Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and ____53____. The rest of the day flew by, and they headed back home. Zora realized that her ____54____ were the real friends she had. They had helped her at the important moment and created ____55____ that she would cherish (珍藏) forever. 41. A. excited B. confused C. upset D. inspired 42. A. talking about B. relying on C. counting down D. sending for 43. A. special B. unknown C. expensive D. little 44. A. picked B. lit C. took D. broke 45. A. programmes B. walls C. nets D. clothes 46. A. lost B. bought C. saw D. sold 47 A. pill B. security C. price D. electronic 48. A. read B. kept C. studied D. thought 49. A. dream B. ability C. offer D. result 50. A. ambition B. hesitation C. position D. annoyance 51. A. described B. reserved C. deserved D. observed 52. A. support B. blame C. cheer D. trust 53. A. worry B. wisdom C. regret D. achievement 54. A. guests B. companions C. generations D. relatives 55. A. memories B. pictures C. lessons D. methods 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events, ____56____(contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. These dances are often performed by a group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large, ____57____(decorate) dragon or lion puppets. The dragon and lion are both symbolic ____58____(animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck. The dragon is ____59____ mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries. In Chinese mythology, the dragon is associated with the emperor, ____60____ considered to be a symbol of power, prosperity (繁荣), and good fortune. The dragon is believed ____61____(control) the waters and the rain, and is also associated with the idea of the yang. In Chinese culture, the lion is seen ____62____ a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits. The lion dance ____63____(perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. Together, the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe, and the dance performances symbolize the ____64____(harmonious) and unity of the community. It’s said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those ____65____ watch them and are a important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报即将举办一场以“To Be a Smart Financial Planner”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 为何要学习理财知识； 2. 合理规划自己的小金库。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Be a Smart Financial Planner I am honoured to have the opportunity to talk about the importance of financial planning as a smart financial planner. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our science teacher always enjoys giving out challenging assignments to our Grade 10 science class. Unlike other teachers who hand out page upon page of textbook questions, Mr. Hussey seems to prefer having the students learn science through a more hands-on, do-it-yourself approach. “Today, ”said Mr. Hussey, “everyone will be making an icebox!”As we sat in awe, trying to imagine what kind of device he was referring to, Mr. Hussey handed out the project instructions. In groups of two, we would design a storage (贮藏) device that was capable of keeping its contents at a constant temperature for a certain period of time, regardless of the outside temperature. The competition was quite straightforward：every contestant would receive a cube (立方体) of ice. The team that had the biggest piece left the next day would win! As always, I partnered with my best friend, Vlad. That afternoon we went straight to the library. After an intense discussion, we agreed on the basic idea of having the ice cube inside a box, which would be put inside another bigger box. Between the two boxes would be the heat insulator (绝缘体). The first test of the icebox was extremely disappointing. Since this was our first experiment, we both wanted good results to build our confidence. Before I went to bed that night, I carefully picked out a huge block of ice from our refrigerator and placed it inside the icebox. When I woke up the next morning and looked into the icebox, there wasn’t even a bit of ice left. Reflecting on this failure, we were determined to find a better insulating material. Then we tried the same experiment again. This time, we made it. There was 70 percent of the ice left. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the competition came very fast. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, everybody rushed towards these works of art. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年怀仁一中高三年级摸底考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose birthday is it today? A. Cassie’s. B. John’s. C. Ashley’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cassie, I’m sorry. I thought I’d set my alarm clock, but I didn’t hear it ring! W: Oh, no, John, Ashley’s birthday party is going to start in a few minutes. Let’s hurry up and get there. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Allan’s paintings? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. So- so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you feel about my friend Allan’s art show last night? M: Yeah, it was... fun. W: What about his paintings? M: They were... Um, actually they were terrible. I hated them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. David often eats his words. B. Her party was a success. C. Dr. Andrew put off his lecture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are you coming to Dr. Andrew’s lecture tomorrow? M: Of course! I will be there. W: You know, you also said you were coming to my Paint My Kitchen Party, but you didn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers sound? A. Fine. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The boss just told me the company is fine and only cutting a few jobs. M: How is that supposed to make me feel better? Steve just got fired today. W: Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday? A. She served the wrong dish. B. She got lost with her brother. C. She failed to behave herself in public. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yesterday I had dinner with Josh and his sister Sara. M: Um... what did you think? W: She is really rude. She actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish. Josh just doesn’t see how unpleasant she is. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A salesman. C. A painter. 7. Which colour will the woman try on? A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, have you got this T- shirt in other colours? M: We’ve got it in white, black, red and purple. What size do you want? W: Medium. M: OK, in medium we’ve got black and red. W: And in purple? M: No, just black and red. W: OK, red. Can I try it on? M: Yes, of course. The changing rooms are over there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think the man’s problem is? A. He refused to listen to her. B. He’s disturbed by other things. C. He stopped studying for long. 9. What’s the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid? A. Music. B. The dog. C. The phone. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know what to do. I start off studying but I always end up doing something else. W: I’ll help you but please listen to me. You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. M: What do you mean? W: First, turn off your music. Music doesn’t help you study. And put the dog outside! M: What? W: Well, every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to touch it. M: OK. Bye, my dog! W: Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are. M: Why? W: Because then you don’t need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. And turn off your phone. It stops you working. M: OK, but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up information. W: OK, but you can turn off your messages. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s work day. B. The woman’s school day. C. The man’s phone. 11. Why was it difficult for the woman to figure out the thief? A. Something was wrong with the camera. B. Too many people wore the same suit. C. The thief’s face was covered tightly. 12. To whom will the man report the theft? A. The police. B. CCTV. C. The insurance. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Did you have a good day at work? M: Same as usual, really. What about you? Good day at school? W: Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing... M: What’s the matter? W: Do you remember you lent me your phone? M: Yes? W: Well, I was standing just outside school, texting Jack, and somebody ran past and st ole it. M: You let someone steal my phone? W: I didn’t let them. M: No, I suppose not. But did you know that might happen? Was that a dangerous spot? W: Well, I had heard of that happening, but I’d forgotten. Anyway, I didn’t think it would happen to me. M: Did you see who it was? W: No. It was someone in a blue tracksuit, and there were loads of people who wore those. But there’s a CCTV camera on the entrance. It might have got a shot of the thief’s face. M: You reported it then? W: Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow. M: All right. Don’t forget to report it tomorrow. I’ll have a look at the insurance and see if it’s covered. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Making work plans. B. Visiting a customer. C. Booking a meeting room. 14. What does the woman think of the first task? A. It’s in a hurry. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s time- consuming. 15. What’s the man’s last task? A. Writing a report. B. Starting a new project. C. Sending an email. 16. When will the woman give a presentation? A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. Can you help me prepare some things for the next month? M: OK, sure. W: I need to visit the customers in Germany. It’s important. M: What can I do to help? W: Can you send an email to the customers? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It’s very urgent. M: Right I’ll do it today. W: Thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? M: Yes, I will. W: But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about it. M: Yes, of course. W: And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time— sometime in the next two or three weeks. It’s not too urgent. M: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week. W: There’s no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Belfast famous for? A. Making ropes. B. Building ships. C. Selling tea. 18. What will the visitors do this morning? A. Visit City Hall. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to a garden. 19. Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A. The Ulster Hall. B. The Palm House. C. The Ulster Museum. 20. How long will the tour last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast, one of the youngest capital cities in the world. In the 17th century, it was only a village. Then during the 19th century, the development of industries like rope- making, engineering, and tea trade doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for its shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built. Here is your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit City Hall. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and this evening, you will go to a concert at Ulster Hall. Tomorrow morning, you will visit the Ulster Museum and see the gold treasure of the 16th- century Spanish warship. In the afternoon, you will go to the Botanic Gardens and you will walk among rare plants. And then you will visit the Palm House. You will have a free evening so you can go to some local pubs. You can enjoy some Irish folk music there. Next morning at 10, you will fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two- day tour. Thanks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two Special Museums Barbed (有刺的) Wire Museum Is this the strangest museum of all? One thing’s for sure— you won’t want to touch the handiwork on display! Invented by Joseph Glidden in 1874, this type of wire fencing quickly turned into a multi- million- dollar industry. Where farmers once let their animals wander freely across the prairies (草地), this wire now enabled land to be sectioned— and that in turn, changed the face of the“ Wild West”! Opened in 1971, the museum displays over 2,000 varieties of barbed wire, as well as tools and equipment used in fencing. Who would come here? The thousands of barbed wire fans across the world, it seems! The Salt and Pepper Shaker Museum Opened in 2001, the owners of this small museum in Tennessee, USA are serious collectors! Their museum houses over 20,000 different salt and pepper shakers, some of which date back thousands of years! With shakers shaped as astronauts, chickens, monks, letters and cute puppies, you will be amazed at the enormous variety on show! And while you look through their packed shelves, you also get to learn the rather interesting history behind salt and pepper. One salt shaker the Ludden family don’t have in their museum is the Cellini Salt Cellar. This was presented to Francis I, King of France, in 1543 and was made from pure gold and it’s worth an amazing €50 million! 21. When was barbed wire fencing invented? A. In 1874. B. In 1971. C. In 2001. D. In 1543. 22. What can we do in the Salt and Pepper Shaker Museum? A. Take photos with astronauts. B. Use different kinds of shakers. C. Learn history about salt and pepper. D. Admire a shaker once used by Francis I. 23. What do the two museums have in common? A. They show something famous. B. They show something unusual. C. They show something popular. D. They show something helpful. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个特殊博物馆——带刺铁丝网博物馆和盐和胡椒瓶博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Invented by Joseph Glidden in 1874, this type of wire fencing quickly turned into a multi- million- dollar industry.(由约瑟夫·格利登于1874年发明，这种类型的铁丝围栏很快变成了一个价值数百万美元的产业)”可知，铁丝网围栏发明于 1874年。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And while you look through their packed shelves, you also get to learn the rather interesting history behind salt and pepper.(当你浏览它们的货架时，你也会了解到盐和胡椒背后相当有趣的历史)”可知，我们可以在这家博物馆中了解盐和胡椒的历史。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Is this the strangest museum of all? One thing’s for sure— you won’t want to touch the handiwork on display!(这是最奇怪的博物馆吗？有一件事是肯定的——你不会想碰这些展出的手工作品的！)”以及倒数第三段“Their museum houses over 20,000 different salt and pepper shakers, some of which date back thousands of years!(他们的博物馆收藏了超过20,000个不同的盐和胡椒瓶，其中一些可以追溯到几千年前！)”可知，文中介绍的两个博物馆都很不一般。故选B。 B In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free(无农药的)vegetables in a hydroponic(水培的)farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil. Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away. The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids (投标)for the building in 2018. It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t found, it would be pulled down. “We started looking for ideas, and we went and proposed doing this, ”Jan Nel said. “And they loved it. ” After the proposal was accepted, the family worked together to prepare the building in January 2019 and they planted the first seeds in just one classroom the next month. The company has grown and is now using several rooms thanks to the quality of the produce and the fact that it is local, according to June Nel. “It’s not two weeks old;it hasn’t travelled across the country or across the world, ”she said. “It actually tastes like lettuce. Lots of people have commented on our herbs. It actually still tastes fresh when you get it, and there’s no pesticide used. ” She expects more producers to turn to hydroponics in the future but notes that the technology is limited to only some fruits and vegetables and doesn’t work for potatoes or grains. “It’s not the answer to the food security question or challenge, but it will play an increasingly larger role, ”she adds. 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Vegetables are plentiful in Saskatchewan. B. People in Saskatchewan can’t get fresh vegetables. C. Hydroponic farms are very popular in Saskatchewan. D. The climate in Saskatchewan is not good for farming. 25. What did the farm use to be? A. A supermarket. B. A school. C. A garden. D. A factory. 26. What is the biggest advantage of the Nels’vegetables? A. They are cheap. B. They are fresh. C. They are nutritive. D. They are delicious. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way Helps Deal with Food Security B. A Family Devote to Improving People’s Life C. A Used School Turns into a Hydroponic Farm D. An Innovative Practice Boosts the Future of Farming 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大的Nels一家将一个废弃的学校改造为水培农场的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season.(在加拿大的萨斯喀彻温省，蔬菜的生长季节很短)”可知，Saskatchewan的气候不太适合农业种植。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids (投标)for the building in 2018.(2018年，当哈德逊湾对这栋建筑进行招标时，尼尔斯家族萌生了将不再使用的斯图尔特·霍克学校改造成农场的想法)”可知，这个水培农场过去是一个学校。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away.(农产品在当地超市就能买到，但都是从很远地方用卡车运来的)”和第五段最后一句中“It actually still tastes fresh when you get it, and there’s no pesticide used.(当你拿到它的时候，它尝起来仍然很新鲜，而且没有使用农药)”可知，最大优势是蔬菜很新鲜。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids (投标)for the building in 2018.(2018年，当哈德逊湾对这栋建筑进行招标时，尼尔斯家族萌生了将不再使用的斯图尔特·霍克学校改造成农场的想法)”结合文章主要讲述了加拿大的Nels一家将一个废弃的学校改造为一个水培农场的故事。因此选项C“一个旧学校变成了一个水培农场”为本文最佳标题。故选C。 C We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn’t good for us, but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day? Research suggests about 30—40 minutes per day of building up a sweat should do it. Up to 40 minutes of“moderate(温和的)to vigorous(有力的)intensity physical activity” every day is about the right amount to balance out 10 hours of sitting still, the research says—although any amount of exercise or even just standing up helps to some extent. That’s based on a study published in 2020 analyzing nine previous studies, involving a total of 44, 370 people in four different countries who were wearing some form of fitness tracker. The analysis found the risk of death among those with a more sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle went up as time spent engaging in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity went down. In other words, putting in some reasonably intensive activities—cycling, brisk walking, gardening—can lower your risk of an earlier death. While analyses like this one always require some detailed dot-joining across separate studies with different volunteers, timescales and conditions, the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables—not data self-reported by the participants. The research based on fitness trackers is broadly in line with the 2020 WHO guidelines, which recommend 150—300 mins of moderate intensity or 75—150 mins of vigorous intensity physical activity every week to balance out sedentary behaviour. Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift, playing with children and pets, taking part in yoga or dancing, doing household chores, walking, and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more active—and if you can’t manage the 30—40 minutes right away, the researchers say, start off small. 28. How does the author start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 29. What did the research find? A. The longer you sit still, the earlier you will die. B. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. C. Productivity can be improved through physical activities. D. Proper intensive activities help reduce the risk of earlier death. 30. Why is the research reliable? A. It’s based on previous studies. B. Its data is relatively objective. C. It’s carried out in different countries. D. Its data is from the participants’reports. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To analyze the risk of sitting still. B. To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C. To inspire people to do more exercise. D. To show benefits of physical activities. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵消我们久坐所造成的负面影响，从而鼓励人们多参加锻炼。 【28题详解】 推理判断题，根据第一段第一句“We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn’t good for us but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day?”（我们知道花很多时间坐着对我们没有好处，但我们知道需要多少运动才能应对整天坐着对健康的负面影响）可知，本文以设问的方式开篇。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In other words, putting in some reasonably intensive activities—cycling, brisk walking, gardening—can lower your risk of an earlier death.”（换句话说，进行一些强度合理的活动——骑自行车、快走、园艺——可以降低你过早死亡的风险。）可知，这个研究发现恰当的高强度活动有助于减少早亡的风险。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段中“the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables—not data self-reported by the participants”（这项研究的好处是，它依赖于可穿戴设备的相对客观的数据，而不是参与者自我报告的数据）可知，这个调查可信是因为它的数据相对来说更客观。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题，根据文章最后一段“Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift，playing with children and pets，taking part in yoga or dancing, doing household chores, walking, and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more active—and if you can’t manage the 30—40 minutes right away, the researchers say, start off small.”（研究人员表示，走楼梯而不是乘电梯、与儿童和宠物玩耍、参加瑜伽或舞蹈、做家务、散步和骑自行车都是人们更活跃的方式——如果你不能马上完成30-40分钟，那就从小处着手。）可知，本文的主要目的是通过介绍我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵消我们久坐所造成的负面影响来鼓励我们多参加锻炼。故选C项。 D Plastic pollution has become an unfortunate fact of life all over the world—including in the oceans. While all that junk floating around can pose a serious threat to many animals, a new study finds some species may have actually turned it into an entirely new ecosystem! The North Pacific“Garbage Patch”is a huge area in the ocean where a lot of plastic waste gets stuck. However, it’s not just wastes that get caught up in this mess. Researchers from Georgetown University found that many sea creatures like jellyfish, snails, and barnacles also live there. In 2018 and 2019, scientists collected 105 pieces of plastic from the patch, and found 46 different species of invertebrates(无脊椎动物)living on them. About 80％of those species normally live near the coast rather than in the middle of an ocean. The researchers also found that these species have been breeding on the patch—meaning there may now be a permanent community of coastal species in the middle of the ocean. Lead author Linsey Haram said that it’s not yet known how this will affect the ocean ecosystem. But she said the coastal species are likely competing for food with ocean species, and they may also be eating each other. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is one of the five areas of garbage that have formed in the middle of huge circular ocean currents called gyres(环流). Another garbage patch is in the South Pacific, two are in the Atlantic Ocean, and the fifth is in the Indian Ocean. A 2018 study of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch found that about one-third of garbage that could be linked to Japan. Up to 20％of garbage added since 2011 was created by the huge tsunami that hit northern Japan that year, the study said. 32. What makes the plastic waste get stuck in the garbage patch? A. Climate change. B. Human activities. C. Sea creatures living there. D. Huge circular ocean currents. 33. What does the underlined word“breeding”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reproducing. B. Restoring. C. Revising. D. Refreshing. 34. Why does the author mention Japan in the last paragraph? A. To blame Japan for polluting the ocean. B. To indicate one of the sources of the garbage. C. To stress the responsibility of some countries. D. To suggest clues that help with the plastic pollution. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Education. B. Economy. C. Environment. D. Entertainment. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在塑料污染的影响下，海洋中形成了新的生态系统。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The North Pacific ‘Garbage Patch’ is a huge area in the ocean where a lot of plastic waste gets stuck.(北太平洋“垃圾带”是海洋中一个巨大的区域，大量塑料垃圾被困在这里。)”以及第五段首句“The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is one of the five areas of garbage that have formed in the middle of huge circular ocean currents called gyres.(大太平洋垃圾带是在被称为大洋环流的巨大环流中间形成的五个垃圾区之一。)”可知，塑料垃圾卡在垃圾堆里是由巨大的环形洋流造成的。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。联系下文“there may now be a permanent community of coastal species in the middle of the ocean(现在海洋中央可能有一个永久的沿海物种群落。)”可知，此处指“这些物种在这里生息繁衍。”可知A选项Reproducing(繁殖)符合题意。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。阅读文章最后一段“A 2018 study of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch found that about one-third of garbage that could be linked to Japan. Up to 20％of garbage added since 2011 was created by the huge tsunami that hit northern Japan that year，the study said.(2018年对大太平洋垃圾带的一项研究发现，大约三分之一的垃圾可能与日本有关。研究称，自2011年以来，多达20%的垃圾是由当年袭击日本北部的巨大海啸造成的。)”可知，文章作者只是客观地描述了部分垃圾来源与发生在日本的海啸有关。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic pollution has become an unfortunate fact of life all over the world—including in the oceans. While all that junk floating around can pose a serious threat to many animals, a new study finds some species may have actually turned it into an entirely new ecosystem!(塑料污染已经成为全世界生活中的一个不幸事实，包括在海洋中。虽然所有漂浮在周围的垃圾都会对许多动物构成严重威胁，但一项新的研究发现，一些物种实际上可能已经将其变成了一个全新的生态系统！)”并且阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在塑料污染的影响下，海洋中形成了新的生态系统。因此本文应该来自一份报纸的环境板块。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Teach Time Management Skills to Teens Teens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them. As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime. ____36____. Advise your teen to write down his schedule. Your teen’s time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he’s not careful. Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores (琐事), homework, and other responsibilities. ____37____, so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun. ____38____. Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely. Help him to set goals. ____39____. Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day. Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday afternoon each month, goal setting is a great way to help him manage his time. Help your teen prioritize activities. It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide (同时发生). ___40___, based on his values and commitments. Set limits on electronics. Your teen may waste countless hours on social media or playing video games if she’s not careful. Establish rules that help her create healthy habits with her cellphone and other digital devices. A. Model good time management habits B. Give your teen time management tools C. Practise managing your own time wisely D Encourage him to schedule free time as well E. Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities F. Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen G. Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何教青少年时间管理技能。 【36题详解】 前文“As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime. (因此，他们中的许多人没有学会如何在休息时间明智地管理他们的时间)”指出很多孩子不会管理自己的时间，后文段落给出具体的教孩子管理时间的方法，因此F项“Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen (这里有一些教你孩子的步骤)”承接前文，引出后文的方法，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores (琐事), homework, and other responsibilities. (教他安排好自己的一天，这样他就能留出时间做家务、做作业和其他责任)”提出教孩子安排好去做必做之事的时间，后文“so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun (所以他不会觉得自己没有做过任何有趣的事情)”谈到做好某件事后的良好结果，因此D项“Encourage him to schedule free time as well (也鼓励他安排空闲时间)”提出让孩子安排好空闲时间，和前文是递进关系，引出后文的良好结果，符合语境，其中的free time和后文的fun呼应。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely. (无论是一个你的孩子写所有事情的计划表，还是一个管理你的孩子日程安排的应用程序，帮助你的孩子找到最适合他的工具。谈谈制定时间表和使用清单来明智地管理时间的重要性)”主要和安排时间的工具相关，因此B项“Give your teen time management tools (给你的孩子时间管理工具)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的tools在后文有同词复现。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文“Help him to set goals. (帮助他设定目标)”表明本段和设定目标相关，后文“Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day. (然后，帮助他确定他每天需要花多少时间来实现这个目标)”提到第二步是确定具体的时间，因此G项“Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach (和你的孩子谈谈他想达到的个人目标)”符合语境，建议先讨论目标，可作为第一步，承前启后，其中的goals在前后文有同词复现。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide (同时发生). (青少年在日程安排上有冲突是很常见的。篮球比赛、生日聚会和教堂活动可能同时进行)”指出青少年常会面临安排有冲突的情况，后文“based on his values and commitments (基于他的价值观和承诺)”提到价值观和承诺，因此E项“Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities (和你的孩子谈谈如何优先安排活动)”符合语境，指出需谈谈优先安排活动的方法，承前启后，后文是对选项内容的补充。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zora woke up early on Saturday morning, ____41____ for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks and she had been ____42____ the days. Zora always had one ____43____ item she planned to buy for her mum. As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora’s eyes ____44____ up. She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch (缝补) ____45____, and she knew this store carried it. She dragged her friends inside, and as soon as she ____46____ the sewing machine, she knew it was the one. But when Zora checked the ____47____ tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she had ____48____. She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her ____49____ of helping her mum. Her friends noticed her ____50____ and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ____51____ it. With their ____52____, Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and ____53____. The rest of the day flew by, and they headed back home. Zora realized that her ____54____ were the real friends she had. They had helped her at the important moment and created ____55____ that she would cherish (珍藏) forever. 41. A. excited B. confused C. upset D. inspired 42. A. talking about B. relying on C. counting down D. sending for 43. A. special B. unknown C. expensive D. little 44. A. picked B. lit C. took D. broke 45. A. programmes B. walls C. nets D. clothes 46. A. lost B. bought C. saw D. sold 47. A. pill B. security C. price D. electronic 48. A. read B. kept C. studied D. thought 49. A. dream B. ability C. offer D. result 50. A. ambition B. hesitation C. position D. annoyance 51. A. described B. reserved C. deserved D. observed 52. A. support B. blame C. cheer D. trust 53. A. worry B. wisdom C. regret D. achievement 54. A. guests B. companions C. generations D. relatives 55. A. memories B. pictures C. lessons D. methods 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了朋友帮助佐拉给妈妈买缝纫机的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，佐拉很早就起床了，她和朋友们期待已久的购物中心之旅让她兴奋不已。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. upset沮丧的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据后文的“for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends.”可知，这是她和朋友们期待已久的购物中心之旅，故她很兴奋。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经计划了几个星期的疯狂购物，而她一直在倒计时。A. talking about谈论；B. relying on依赖；C. counting down倒计时；D. sending for派人去叫。根据前文的“her long-awaited trip”和“They had planned this shopping spree(狂欢) for weeks”可知，她很期待疯狂购物，故她一直在倒计时。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佐拉总是有一件昂贵的东西，她打算给妈妈买。A. special特殊的；B. unknown未知的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. little小的。根据后文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum”可知，她想买的东西很昂贵。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过一家布料店时，佐拉的眼睛亮了起来。A. picked选择；B. lit点燃；C. took拿；D. broke选择打破了。根据后文的“he had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch(缝补) 5 , and she knew this store carried it.”可知，她已经攒了几个月的钱想给妈妈买缝纫机，看到这里有，她很高兴，眼睛亮了起来。light up“发亮，露出喜色”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经攒了几个月的钱来给妈妈买了一台缝纫机来帮她缝补衣服，她知道这家商店有货。A. programmes方案；B. walls墙壁；C. nets网；D. clothes衣服。根据前文的“buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch(缝补)”可知，缝纫机是用来缝补衣服。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把她的朋友们拖了进去，一看到缝纫机，她就知道那就是那台。A. lost失去；B. bought购买；C. saw看见；D. sold买。根据后文的“the sewing machine”可知，根据常识，她进去后看到缝纫机。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当佐拉查看价格标签时，她的心一沉。A. pill药丸；B. security安全；C. price价格；D. electronic电子的。根据后文的“tag”可知，买东西时看到的是价格标签。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比她想象的要贵得多。A. read读；B. kept保持；C. studied研究；D. thought想。根据前文的“But when Zora checked the ____ tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than”可知，她发现价格比自己想的要贵。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始感到失望，并考虑放弃帮助妈妈的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. offer报价；D. result结果。根据前文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch(缝补) ____ ”可知，帮妈妈买缝纫机是她的梦想，看到价格后却不得不放弃。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼，决定帮助她。A. ambition雄心；B. hesitation犹豫；C. position位置；D. annoyance烦恼，为难的事。根据前文的“She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her ____ of helping her mum.”可知，她很烦恼。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们拿出一些钱鼓励她买，告诉她这是她妈妈应得的。A. described描述；B. reserved保留；C. deserved应得；D. observed观察。根据前文的“encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ”可知，她的朋友鼓励她买，所以说这是她妈妈应得的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和成就。A. support支持；B. blame责怪；C. cheer欢呼；D. trust相信。根据前文的“They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it”可知，她得到了朋友的支持。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和成就。A. worry担心；B. wisdom智慧；C. regret遗憾；D. achievement成就。根据前文的“Zora always had one ____ item she planned to buy for her mum.”和“a sense of pride and”可知，她期盼已久的东西终于为妈妈买到了，她自然有成就感。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐拉意识到她的同伴才是她真正的朋友。A. guests客人；B. companions同伴；C. generations代；D. relatives亲属。根据前文的“Her friends noticed her ____ and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ____ it. ”可知，她的同伴们帮助她实现了梦想，故她们是她真正的朋友。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在重要时刻帮助了她，创造了她将永远珍惜的记忆。A. memories记忆；B. pictures图片；C. lessons课程；D. methods方法。根据前文的“They had helped her at the important moment”可知，她将永远珍惜他们在重要时刻帮助她的记忆。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events, ____56____(contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. These dances are often performed by a group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large, ____57____(decorate) dragon or lion puppets. The dragon and lion are both symbolic ____58____(animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck. The dragon is ____59____ mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries. In Chinese mythology, the dragon is associated with the emperor, ____60____ considered to be a symbol of power, prosperity (繁荣), and good fortune. The dragon is believed ____61____(control) the waters and the rain, and is also associated with the idea of the yang. In Chinese culture, the lion is seen ____62____ a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits. The lion dance ____63____(perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. Together, the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe, and the dance performances symbolize the ____64____(harmonious) and unity of the community. It’s said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those ____65____ watch them and are a important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】56. containing 57. decorated 58. animals 59. a 60. one 61. to control 62. as 63. is performed 64. harmony 65. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中的舞狮和舞龙，以及它们代表的含义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动和文化活动的不可或缺的部分，包括中国新年、婚礼和商业开业。分析句子结构可知，句子系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese celebrations and cultural events和动词contain“包括”为主动关系，故用现在分词containing，作定语。故填containing。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈通常由一群人表演，他们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持装饰华丽的大型龙或狮子木偶。分析句子结构可知，本空作定语，修饰dragon or lion puppets，且dragon or lion puppets与动词decorate“装饰”为被动关系，故用过去分词decorated，作定语。故填decorated。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：龙和狮子都是象征性的动物，代表力量、力量和好运。根据空前的The dragon and lion可知，此处使用名词复数animals“动物”，作表语。故填animals。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：龙是一种神秘的生物，几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的象征。根据空后的creature可知，此处使用冠词，且mythical以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词an“一种”，表示泛指。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：在中国神话中，龙与皇帝联系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。根据句意可知，此处使用代词one“一个人”，作emperor的同位语，considered作其后置定语。故填one。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙被认为可以控制水和雨，也与阳的思想联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，is believed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，故此处使用不定式to control“控制”，作believed的宾语。故填to control。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子被视为守护动物，经常被用来辟邪。see...as“把……看作”，结合空前的is seen和句意可知，本空填介词as。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知本句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语The lion dance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用is performed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is performed。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：龙和狮子一起代表着宇宙中对立力量的平衡，舞蹈表演象征着社区的和谐和团结。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词harmony“和谐”，作宾语。故填harmony。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看者带来好运和繁荣，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，故填who，引导定语从句。故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报即将举办一场以“To Be a Smart Financial Planner”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 为何要学习理财知识； 2. 合理规划自己的小金库。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Be a Smart Financial Planner I am honoured to have the opportunity to talk about the importance of financial planning as a smart financial planner. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 To Be a Smart Financial Planner I am honoured to have the opportunity to talk about the importance of financial planning as a smart financial planner. Being careful with money can make us keep calm before impulse buying. We always be regretful after I buy some bargains that we don’t need at all. Of course, those thrifty awareness is important for students who get financial supports from parents. Profuseness in daily life will make us forget the painstaking in making money. Being too careful may lower our living conditions in a degree. But as a whole, it has a lot of benefits. In this way, we have to be frugal and we will be a smart financial planner. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英文报正举办主题为“做一个聪明的理财规划师”的演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持平静： keep calm→ stay calm 后悔的：regretful → penitent 节俭的： thrifty→ economical 降低：lower→ downgrade 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Being too careful may lower our living conditions in a degree. 拓展句：Our living conditions may be lowered in a degree by being too careful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Being careful with money can make us keep calm before impulse buying. （运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 We always be regretful after I buy some bargains that we don’t need at all. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和after引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our science teacher always enjoys giving out challenging assignments to our Grade 10 science class. Unlike other teachers who hand out page upon page of textbook questions, Mr. Hussey seems to prefer having the students learn science through a more hands-on, do-it-yourself approach. “Today, ”said Mr. Hussey, “everyone will be making an icebox!”As we sat in awe, trying to imagine what kind of device he was referring to, Mr. Hussey handed out the project instructions. In groups of two, we would design a storage (贮藏) device that was capable of keeping its contents at a constant temperature for a certain period of time, regardless of the outside temperature. The competition was quite straightforward：every contestant would receive a cube (立方体) of ice. The team that had the biggest piece left the next day would win! As always, I partnered with my best friend, Vlad. That afternoon we went straight to the library. After an intense discussion, we agreed on the basic idea of having the ice cube inside a box, which would be put inside another bigger box. Between the two boxes would be the heat insulator (绝缘体). The first test of the icebox was extremely disappointing. Since this was our first experiment, we both wanted good results to build our confidence. Before I went to bed that night, I carefully picked out a huge block of ice from our refrigerator and placed it inside the icebox. When I woke up the next morning and looked into the icebox, there wasn’t even a bit of ice left. Reflecting on this failure, we were determined to find a better insulating material. Then we tried the same experiment again. This time, we made it. There was 70 percent of the ice left. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the competition came very fast. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, everybody rushed towards these works of art. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day of the competition came very fast. We all brought our masterpieces into the classroom. Every team had a different design-from boxes made of different materials to boxes that operated in different ways. One fellow even attached a motor to his icebox and turned it into a refrigerator. Before we left school, Mr. Hussey gave each group an ice tube of the same size. We put them in the iceboxes that were placed side by side on the table. Then we left for home, hoping that we would win. The next day, everybody rushed towards these works of art. We all hoped that there would still be some ice left. Some kids searched and searched, and were even about to tear their iceboxes apart, but couldn’t find anything. Luckily, it turned out that we didn’t do too badly. Having almost 60 percent of the ice cube still remaining, we had an above-average result! The winner of the competition, however, was the guy who made a motorized refrigerator. When we opened his icebox, he had a piece of ice that was 140 percent the size of the original! His innovative design was definitely a cut above the rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了科学老师总是喜欢给10年级的科学班布置有挑战性的作业，这天老师要求他们制作一个冰箱，并且进行比赛，比赛很简单：每个参赛者都会得到一块冰块。第二天剩下最大一块的队伍将获胜。于是作者和朋友Vlad搭档，经过不断尝试，他们的比赛结果高于平均水平，比赛的获胜者是制造了电动冰箱的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子来得很快”可知，第一段可描写同学们进行比赛的场面和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，每个人都冲向这些艺术品”可知，第二段可描写同学们第二天去查看冰的情况以及作者他们所取得的比赛结果。 2.续写线索：比赛来临——不同的设计参赛——开始比赛——第二天查看结果——高于平均水平——获胜者创新设计出类拔萃 3.词汇激活 行为类 急忙：rush towards/rush to 希望：hope/wish 找到：find /discover 情绪类 创新：innovative /creative 出类拔萃：a cut above the rest /brilliant 【点睛】[高分句型1] Before we left school, Mr. Hussey gave each group an ice tube of the same size. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Then we left for home, hoping that we would win. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $