精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳经济技术开发区长岭中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年下学期长岭中学期中测试试卷 九年级 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，71小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 Good Luck to all of you ! 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you like rock music, Mike? M: No. I’m a big fan of country music. 2. How often does Linda practice yoga?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey, Linda. How do you stay fit? W: Well, I practice Yoga four times a week. 3. Who bought Kate the pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Kate, where did you get that pen? It looks so special. W: Oh, my father brought it for me in Germany. 4. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, hurry up. It’s half past seven. The movie was start in twenty minutes. M: It’s okay. the movie start until eight. 5. How long does John need to stay in bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: John, please do not get out of bed. Remember what the doctor said. W: Okay, that the stay in bed for two weeks is too hard. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the English teacher? A. Ms. Green. B. Ms. Smart. C. Ms. Black. 7. When will the students take the exam? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Morning, guys. Your English teacher Miss Smart has prepared an English for you. M: Seriously? That’s a surprise. Thanks W: Haha, you’are surprised. Let’s get a bigger surprise for you. M: What is that? W: You take the exam this afternoon. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. At the beach. C. By the river. 9. What will Betty take with her? A. Her umbrella. B. Some books. C. A report. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】M: We’re going to have a picnic at the beach tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us, Betty? W: I’d like to, but I’m sure tomorrow is a rainy day. The weather report says it is M: I don’t think so. It has not rained for a week and it’s sunny today. W: But I believe the weather report M: I’m sure we’ll be lucky enough. Don’t you think so? W: Well. Yeah. I’ll go with you, but I’ll take my umbrella with me. Just in case. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the woman? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a store. 11. When will the food be served? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? W: Will you please show me a table beside the window? M: Sorry. There’s no table beside the window. Only one table in the center. W: In the center? Okay. M: Here’s the menu. Could I take your order? W: Yes. I’d like fish, some vegetables and one bowl of rice M: Okay, your food will be ready in ten minutes W: I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my foot ready in twenty minutes. M: No problem. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jane think of the school? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Sad. 13. Who is Jane’s best friend? A. Mr. Green. B. Milla. C. Tina. 14. When is the English party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, how’s your school life so far? Do you like our school? W: Yes, I do. It’s a great school but I feel sad Mr Green. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? W: My best friend, Miller, went to study in another city. She often helped me with my English. M: You can try to make more friends in our class. They can help you, too W: I know, but I still miss my friend Miller. M: You can call her on weekend. you can also come to my office and talk with me, if I’m free W: I know. Thankyou M: There will be an English party this Friday evening. You can make more friends there and you can also practice. Would you like to come? W: Yes, I’love to. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 16. Where did Mary’s parents work? A. In Changsha. B. In Shen Yan. C. In Shen Zhen. 17. Who taught Mary to cook fish? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Frank used to be afraid of the duck. I used to be afraid of dogs. What about you, Mary? W: I used to be afraid of being alone, but I was young, my parents worked in Shenzhen. M: Did they often come back to see you? W: Not very often. They were very busy. They came home only once a year M: Only once a year? What did they usually come home? M: They usually came home for Spring Festival W: Oh, I see. What did you do after school when you were young? W: I helped my grandparents do the housework. Sometimes I cook the meals for them. M: Wow, who taught you to cook? W: My uncle taught me to cook fish, my aunt taught me to cook chicken and my cousin Ann taught me to cook vegetables. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why may the blue people be good at solving problems? A. Because they are willing to help. B. Because they are crazy about it. C. Because they can organize things well. 19. What will a yellow person care about? A. The results. B. The problems. C. People’s feelings. 20. What are the green people like? A. Truthful. B. Friendly. C. Cold. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Do you know that colors have different meanings? If you’re a red person, you must be a true friend and you’re willing to help people at any time. But you don’t like rules and sometimes you’re crazy about something easily. If you’are a blue person, you may be good at solving problems because you can’t organize things well. But sometimes he gets sad easily and like to be alone. If you’re a yellow person, you care more about the results. You always want to be more successful. Sometimes you care little about other people’s feelings. Now let’s turn to the green people. They are friendly and easy to make friends with. But they’are not willing to change what is your color. 第二部分 笔试部分（共三节，满分80分） 第一节 知识运用 （10小题，21～30小题，每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(n) ____21____ and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art ____22____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____23____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women ____24____ to play the opera, ____25____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____26____ to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____27____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____28____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____29____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____30____ me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 21. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor 22. A. runs B. shows C. starts 23. A. easy B. active C. cool 24. A. were allowed B. were not allowed C. was not allowed 25. A. or B. because C. but 26. A. holiday B. question C. chance 27. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly 28. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed 29. A. go on B. sit down C. give up 30. A. treat B. need C. change 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员，也是正式的继承人。 actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“ of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏)”可知，她是花鼓戏的演员。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这种艺术展现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。 runs运营；shows展示；starts开始。根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China”可知，古代水乡的日常生活和南方的传统文化通过这种艺术形式展示了出来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。 easy容易的；active活跃的；cool凉爽的。根据下文“My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since.”可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：过去，女人是不被允许唱戏的，但是，当我尝试去唱戏时，我父亲从来没有阻止我。 were allowed被允许；were not allowed不被允许；was not allowed不被允许。根据“but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing”可知，过去女人是不被允许唱戏的，主语为women，be动词应用were。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：过去，女人是不被允许唱戏的，但是，当我尝试去唱戏时，我父亲从来没有阻止我。 or或者；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这给了她一个开启戏剧之旅的机会。 holiday假期；question问题；chance机会。give sb a chance to do sth“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。 Generally一般来说；Recently最近；Sadly可悲的是。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，剧团又倒闭了，这是可悲的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。 excited激动的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.”可知，她受邀参加演出，应是感到激动的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管屈在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。 go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃。根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，即使是在她生病的时候她也没有放弃表演。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。 treat款待；need需要；change改变。根据“I’d love to be here”可知，只要有需要，她就会待在这里。故选B。 第二节 阅读技能（共四部分，31-50小题，每小题1分，51-55小题，每小题2分，共30分） A) 阅读下面的图表，完成1-5小题。 餐厨垃圾 其他垃圾 可回收垃圾 有害垃圾 Food scrap Other waste Recyclable Harmful waste 31. From the picture, the rubbish is divided into _________ kinds. A. three B. four C. five 32. You can throw used paper into the _________ bin. A. harmful rubbish B. other rubbish C. recyclable rubbish 【答案】31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了垃圾分类的四种类型。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中图片提示可知，垃圾分为“Food scrap”、“Other waste”、“Recyclable”和“Harmful waste”四种类型。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recyclable可回收垃圾”的图片提示及常识可知，用过的纸应投入可回收垃圾桶中。故选C。 (Ⅱ) Live-streamers He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping Items Time 8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Live-streaming Rooms 直播间 Prices ¥150 each ¥280 for two ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 Introductions ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL ·produced in Yunnan ·made by hand ·wifi connection ·dry and wet separation （干湿分离） 33. What are Li Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool(羊毛). B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton. 34. Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a HaI'er fridge? A. He Wei’s. B. Wu Ming’s. C. Mei Ping’s. 35. How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea? A. ¥950. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了三个人的直播间所售卖的产品的情况。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，是由新疆棉制成的，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mei Ping”及产品的照片，可知，美萍的直播间是售卖海尔冰箱的，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥150 each ¥280 for two”及“¥800 for 1 kilo”可知，两件李宁的衣服需要280元，一公斤的普洱茶需要800元，加在一起总共1080元，故选B。 B) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (A) People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about”How would I say that in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I overcame it. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good ideas to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 36. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _________. A. a month B. a term C. a year 37. According to the writer, _________ is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films 38. The writer used to be afraid of _________. A. writing English diaries B. talking with others in English C. having English lessons 39. What does the underlined word “overcame” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 坚持 B. 克服 C. 依靠 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of English. B. My University Life. C. My English Learning Experience. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的英语学习经历及方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知，作者在武汉大学学习了大约一年的英语。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.”可知，作者认为多用英语思考是提高英语的好方法。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes.”可知，作者曾害怕用英语与人交谈。故选B。 39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was often afraid of talking with others in English”及“so that I’d have no choice but to speak English”可知，作者开始害怕和别人用英语交谈，后来作者别无选择，开始用英语和别人交谈。可推测作者“克服”了这个困难，划线部分单词应指“克服”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience”及通读全文可知，作者向我们介绍了自己的英语学习经历，选项C“我的英语学习经历”符合题意。故选C。 (B) Confucius(孔子)was one of the most important people in human history. He taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas changed people’s life. Early Life Confucius was born around 551 BC in China. That was over 2, 500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble. Philosophy (哲学) and Teachings Different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners. This made Confucius sad. He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of “ren”. That means “loving others”. “People should follow the Golden Rule, ” he said. The Golden Rule is “to treat others as you would like to be treated”. He believed that a good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example. Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law. _______ Confucius promoted (提倡) music education. He thought music had a strong influence on people and believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other. So music made it possible for our society to develop well. Death After Confucius died, he was honored as a man of wisdom. His ideas helped shape the Chinese government. Today he is known as one of the most important teachers in Chinese history. 41. Which of the following is the Golden Rule according to the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎 B. 三人行，必有我师焉 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 42. Which of the following can be put in _________ ? A. Influence. B. Music C. Society . 43. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. Confucius lived an easy life when he was young B good manners were very important to Confucius C. the idea of “ren”means one should be careful 44. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give us some advice on being polite. B. To show us something about Chinese history. C. To introduce something about Confucius. 45. What’s the text mainly about ? A. Great People. B. Healthy Life. C. Funny Stories. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了孔子生平以及他的主要思想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Golden Rule is ‘to treat others as you would like to be treated’.”可知，黄金法则是以你所希望的方式对待他人，即“己所不欲勿施于人”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius promoted (提倡) music education. He thought music had a strong influence on people and believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other.”可知，孔子认为音乐对人们有很强的影响，本段的中心思想是音乐。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners. This made Confucius sad. He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other.”可知，孔子认为礼貌很重要。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及他的主要思想。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及他的主要思想，孔子是一位伟人。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____46____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____47____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____48____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____49____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____50____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）. C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。 【46题详解】 根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。 49题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。 D) 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, shareable items have become popular in China, such as shared bicycles, cars and umbrellas. A creative sharing economy model the “shared grannies (奶奶)” project-a completely free service-is appearing in Chengdu, Chongqing, and other parts of the country. In July 2019, the program began in Jifu community in Chengdu’s Wuhou district. In China, some working parents cannot spare the time to send their children to school or pick them up when classes end. To solve the problem, the “shared grannies” help pick up the children from school and stay with them until their parents collect them. Zhang Huiying, 67, used to feel very lonely because her husband and she lived far from their children. To kill time, she danced in the square with her friends. However, her life has changed since she became a “shared granny”. Most of the children she cares for are school pupils. Zhang always surfs the Internet every day to learn new things-new stories, new songs and new items. “As I am busy with the children, my life is more interesting,” she said. At weekends, the parents take their kids to Zhang’s home to chat (聊天) and do some housework for her. Taking care of young students is a win-win solution. 51. When did the “shared grannies” program begin in Jifu community? ____________________________________________ 52. Do the “shared grannies” help pick up the children? ____________________________________________ 53. Why did Zhang use to feel lonely? ____________________________________________ 54. How does Zhang learn new things? ____________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Zhang’s taking care of young students? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. In July 2019. 52. Yes, (they do). 53. Because her husband and she lived far from their children. 54. By surfing the Internet. 55. It’s a win-win solution. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了正在成都、重庆和全国其他地区出现的一项完全免费的服务——“共享奶奶”的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“In July 2019, the program began in Jifu community in Chengdu’s Wuhou district.”可知，2019年7月，该项目在成都市武侯区吉福社区启动。故填In July 2019. 【52题详解】 根据“To solve the problem, the ‘shared grannies’ help pick up the children from school and stay with them until their parents collect them.”可知，“共享奶奶”负责接孩子。故填Yes, (they do). 【53题详解】 根据“Zhang Huiying, 67, used to feel very lonely because her husband and she lived far from their children.”可知，她的丈夫和她住得离他们的孩子很远。故填Because her husband and she lived far from their children. 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang always surfs the Internet every day to learn new things-new stories, new songs and new items.”可知，张通过上网学习新事物。故填By surfing the Internet. 【55题详解】 根据“Taking care of young students is a win-win solution.”可知，这是一个双赢的解决方案。故填It’s a win-win solution. 第三节 写作技能（共三部分，16小题。56~65小题，每小题1分；66~70小题，每小题2分；71小题20分，共40分） A) 阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to ____56____ really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for ____57____ whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being ____58____ to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t ____59____ to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” ____60____, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about ____61____ I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. ____62____ out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road ____63____ success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to ____64____. Only a very small number of people make ____65____ to the top.” 【答案】56. be 57. the 58. able 59. use 60. However 61. what 62. Hanging 63. to 64. succeed 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了曾经内向的Candy Wang蜕变成一个受欢迎的明星的过程以及对年轻人的忠告。 【56题详解】 句意：Candy告诉我，她过去很害羞，她用唱歌来克服她的害羞。根据“…took up singing to deal with her shyness”及语境可知，Candy用唱歌来克服她的害羞，可推测此处指Candy过去很害羞。结合“used to…really shy”可知，shy为形容词且不定式后应用动词原形，此处应用be动词原形修饰形容词shy，used to be“曾经……”符合语境。故填be。 【57题详解】 句意：随着她的身体越来越好，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。结合语境和“…whole school”可知，此处指全校，应用定冠词the修饰，强调整个概念，指一个完整的群体。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：她解释说，生活中有很多美好的事情，比如能够随时旅行和结识新朋友。结合“She explained that there are many good things, like being…to travel…”可知，此处在例举一些美好的事情，如“能够”出去旅行和结交新朋友，此处应用able与之构成短语，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”符合语境。故填able。 【59题详解】 句意：我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都会受到很多关注。根据“I didn’t…to be popular in school”及“but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”可知，Candy现在走到哪里都很受欢迎，可推测此处应在介绍Candy过去在学校里不受欢迎，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”为固定搭配，又结合助动词的否定形式didn’t可知，此处应用uesd的动词原形use。故填use。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，过多的关注也可能是一件坏事。结合“but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go…too much attention can also be a bad thing.”及标点符号可知，前后句表示转折，应用however“然而”引出转折的内容，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 【61题详解】 句意：我总是不得不担心我在别人面前的形象，我必须非常小心我的言行。根据“I always have to worry about how I appear to others”及“I have to be very careful about…I say or do.”可知，此处指的是小心自己的言行，应用what引导宾语从句，作宾语从句中的宾语，what I say or do“我所做和所说的”符合语境。故填what。 【62题详解】 句意：现在我几乎不可能和朋友出去玩了，因为我周围总是有警卫。根据“And I don’t have much private time anymore.”及“…out with friends is almost impossible for me now…”可知，此处指与朋友“出去玩”，hang out“闲逛”符合语境，谓语动词为is，应用其对应的动名词形式作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Hanging。 【63题详解】 句意：你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。结合语境及“the road…success”可知，此处应用介词to与之搭配，the road to sw.“通往……的路”符合语境。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。根据“You can never imagine how difficult the road…success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.”可知，成功的路很难，但Candy坚持了下来，可推测此处指需要很多天赋和努力才能“成功”，且to为不定式，其后应用动词原形与之搭配，动词succeed“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。 【65题详解】 句意：只有极少数人能取得成功。根据“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to…”及“make…to the top”可知，此处指只有极少数人能“取得成功”，应用it与之搭配，make it to the top“取得成功”为固定短语。故填it。 B)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的完整句子译成汉语或英语。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. 1 Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. 2.你知道为什么乒乓球会是最受欢迎的运动之一吗？One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. 3.许多孩子希望有朝一日他们能成为很棒的运动员。4.The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to achieve their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. 5 Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun. It also helps them to socialize (社交) and lives a healthy life. 66. _______________________________________________________________ 67. _______________________________________________________________ 68. _______________________________________________________________ 69. _______________________________________________________________ 70. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. 毫无疑问，乒乓球成为国球已经很长时间了。 67. Do you know why ping-pong is one of the most popular sports? 68. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. 69. 这些伟大的运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励着年轻人实现他们的梦想。 70. 中国人参加此项运动不仅仅是为了赢得比赛，也是为了开心。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球在中国的受欢迎程度及其原因。 【66题详解】 Without doubt“毫无疑问”；ping-pong“乒乓球”；has been China’s national sport“成为中国的国球”；for a long time“很长时间”。故填：毫无疑问，乒乓球成为国球已经很长时间了。 【67题详解】 根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“你知道……吗”Do you know...；“为什么”why，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，“乒乓球”ping-pong；是is；“最受欢迎的运动之一”one of the most popular sports。故填Do you know why ping-pong is one of the most popular sports? 【68题详解】 根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“许多孩子”Many children，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“希望”hope；“有朝一日”one day；“他们”they；“能成为”can be ；“很棒的运动员” excellent players。故填Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. 【69题详解】 The great players’ spirit of never giving up“这些伟大的运动员永不放弃的精神”；encourages“鼓励”；the young“年轻人”；to achieve their dreams“实现他们的梦想”。故填：这些伟大的运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励着年轻人实现他们的梦想。 【70题详解】 Chinese people“中国人”；take part in“参加”；this sport“这项运动”；not only to win“不仅仅是为了赢”； but also to have fun“也是为了开心”。故填：中国人参加此项运动不仅仅是为了赢得比赛，也是为了开心。 C)作文（20分） 71. 李华的笔友Paul对中国的传统节日和茶文化很感兴趣，他将在中秋节作为交换生来岳阳李华所在的学校学习，请你根据以下要点给他回信，告诉他想要了解的信息： 要点一：如何学好中文 要点二：介绍中国传统节日—中秋节 要点三：介绍岳阳著名的茶—银针 注意：词数 80—100 左右。 Dear Paul, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re coming to China soon, I’m writing to tell you something that you care about. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re coming to China soon, I’m writing to tell you something that you care about. To learn Chinese well, I suggest you practice speaking with native speakers and watch Chinese movies.  The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Moon cakes are the special food for this festival. On that day, everyone comes back home with mooncakes. In the evening, the family have a big dinner together. After dinner, everyone sits around a table outside. They eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.  In Yueyang, you must try the famous Silver Needle tea. It has a delicate flavor and is highly regarded. I hope this information helps you.   Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文;   ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；  ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语句通顺。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍如何学好中文； 第二步，介绍中秋节的传统习俗； 第三步，介绍岳阳著名的茶—银针。   [亮点词汇]   ①practice speaking练习说话   ②native speakers母语者   ③lunar month农历月   ④delicate flavor细腻的味道   ⑤highly regarded高度评价   [高分句型]   ①To learn Chinese well, I suggest you practice speaking with native speakers and watch Chinese movies.(省略that的宾语从句)   ②The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.(过去分词作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语试卷听力部分。听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Do you like rock music, mike? No, i'm a big fan of country music. Do you like rock music, mike? No, i'm a big fan of country music. Hey, Linda, how do you stay fit? Well, I practice yoga four times a week. Hey, Linda, how do you stay fit? Wo I practice yoga four times a week? Kate, where did you get that pen? IT looks so special. Oh, my father brought IT for me in germany. Kate, where did you get that pen? IT looks so special. Oh, my father brought IT for me in germany. Jack, hurry up. Is half past seven. The movie was started in twenty minutes. It's okay. The movie won't start until eight. Jack, hurry up. Is half past seven. The movie was started in twenty minutes. It's okay. The movie won't start until eight. John, please do not get out of bed. Remember what the doctor said. okay, that, but staying bed for two weeks is too hard. John, please do not get out of bed. Remember what the doctor said. okay, that, but staying bed for two weeks is too hard. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Morning, guys, your english teacher is smart, has prepared an english exam for you. Seriously, that's a surprise. thanks. Ha, you are surprised. Let's get a bigger surprise for you. What is that? You'll take the exam this afternoon. Morning, guys, your english teacher, ms. Smart, has prepared an english exam for you. seriously. That's a surprise. thanks. Ha, you are surprised. Let's get a bigger surprise for you. What is that? You'll take the exam this afternoon. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。We're going to have a picnic at the beach tomorrow. Why don't you come with us, Betty? I'd like to, but i'm sure tomorrow is a rainy day. The weather report says IT is. I don't think so. IT has not rained for a week and its Sunny today. but I believe the weather report. i'm sure we'll be lucky enough. don't you think so? Wow, yeah, I go with you, but i'll take my umbrella with me just in case. We are going to have a picnic at the beach tomorrow. Why don't you come with us, Betty? I'd like to, but i'm sure tomorrow is a rainy day. The weather report says IT is. I don't think so. IT has not rained for a week and its Sunny today. but I believe the weather report. i'm sure we'll be lucky enough. don't you think so? Wow, yeah, I go with you, but i'll take my umbrella with me just in case. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Welcome to restaurant. What can I do for you? Please show me a table beside the window. Sorry, there's no table beside the window. Only one table . in the center, in the center. OK. here's the menu. Could I take your order? Yes, i'd like fish, some vegetables and a one bulk of rice. Okay, your food will be ready in ten minutes. I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my fit ready in twenty minutes. No problem. Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? You please show me a table beside the window. Sorry, there's no table beside the window. Only one table . in the center, in the center. OK, here's the menu. Could I take your order? Yes, i'd like fish, some vegetables and a one bull of rice. Okay, your food will be ready in ten minutes. I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. No problem. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Jane, how's your school life so far? Do you like our school? Yes, I do is a great school, but I feel sad. mr. Green. i'm sorry to hear that what happened? My best friend Miller went to study in another city. SHE often helped me with . my english. You can try to make more friends in our class. They can help you too. I know, but I still miss my friend Miller. You can call her on weekend. You can also come to my office and talk with me if i'm free. Oh, wow. Thank you. There will be an english party this friday evening. You can make more friends there, and you can also practice english. Would you like to come? Yes. I love to. Jane, how's your school life so far? Do you like our school? Yes, I do is a great school, but I feel sad. mr. Green, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? My best friend Miller went to study in another city. SHE often helped me . with my english. You can try to make more friends in our class. They can help you too. I know, but I still miss my friend Miller. You can call her on weekend. You can also come to my office and talk with me if i'm free. Oh, wow. Thank you. There will be an english party this friday evening. You can make more friends there, and you can also practice english. Would you like to come? Yes. I love to. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Frank used to be afraid of the duck are used to be afraid of dogs. What about you marry? I used to be afraid of being alone, but I was Young. My parents worked in sudan. Did they often come back to see you? Not very often, they were very busy. They came home only once a year. only once a year. When did they usually come home? That usually came home for a spring festival. Oh, I see. What did you do after school when you were Young? I helped my grandparents do the housework. Sometimes I cook the meals for them. Wow, who taught you to cook? My uncle taught me to cook fish. My aunt taught me to cook chicken, and my cousin and taught me to cook vegetables. Frank used to be afraid of the dog. I used to be afraid of dogs. What about you marry? I used to be afraid of being alone. But I was Young. My parents worked in sudan. did often come back to see you. Not very often, they were very busy. They came home only once a year. only once a year. When did they usually come home? Usually home for a spring? Deval. I see. What did you do after school when you were Young? I helped my grandparents do the housework. Sometimes I cooked the meals for them. Wow, who taught you to cook? My uncle taught me to cook fish. My aunt taught me to cook chicken, and my cousin and taught me to cook vegetables. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Do you know that colors have different meanings? If you are a red person, you must be a true friend, and you are willing to help people at any time, but you don't like rules, and sometimes you are crazy about something easily. If you are a blue person, you may be good at solving problems because you can organize things well, but sometimes he gets sad easily and like to be alone. If you are a yellow person, you are care more about the result. You always want to be more successful. Sometimes you are cared little about other people's feelings. Now let's turn to the Green people. They are friendly and easy to make friends with, but they are not willing to change. What is your color? Do you know that colors have different meanings? If you are a red person, you must be a true friend, and you are willing to help people at any time, but you don't like rules, and sometimes you are crazy about something easily. If you are a blue person, you may be good at solving problems because you can organize things well, but sometimes you get sad easily and d like to be alone. If you are yellow person, you will care more about the result. You always want to be more successful. Sometimes you will care little about other people's feelings. Now let's turn to the Green people. They are friendly and easy to make friends with, but they're not willing to change. What is your color? 听力部分到此结束。 2023年下学期长岭中学期中测试试卷 九年级 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，71小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 Good Luck to all of you ! 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 2. How often does Linda practice yoga?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who bought Kate the pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 4. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 5. How long does John need to stay in bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the English teacher? A. Ms. Green. B. Ms. Smart. C. Ms. Black. 7. When will the students take the exam? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. At the beach. C. By the river. 9. What will Betty take with her? A. Her umbrella. B. Some books. C. A report. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the woman? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a store. 11. When will the food be served? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jane think of the school? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Sad. 13. Who is Jane’s best friend? A. Mr. Green. B. Milla. C. Tina. 14. When is the English party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 16. Where did Mary’s parents work? A. In Changsha. B. In Shen Yan. C. In Shen Zhen. 17. Who taught Mary to cook fish? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why may the blue people be good at solving problems? A. Because they are willing to help. B. Because they are crazy about it. C. Because they can organize things well. 19. What will a yellow person care about? A. The results. B. The problems. C. People’s feelings. 20. What are the green people like? A. Truthful. B. Friendly. C. Cold. 第二部分 笔试部分（共三节，满分80分） 第一节 知识运用 （10小题，21～30小题，每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(n) ____21____ and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art ____22____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____23____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women ____24____ to play the opera, ____25____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____26____ to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____27____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____28____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____29____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____30____ me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 21. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor 22. A. runs B. shows C. starts 23. A. easy B. active C. cool 24. A. were allowed B. were not allowed C. was not allowed 25. A. or B. because C. but 26. A. holiday B. question C. chance 27. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly 28. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed 29. A. go on B. sit down C. give up 30. A. treat B. need C. change 第二节 阅读技能（共四部分，31-50小题，每小题1分，51-55小题，每小题2分，共30分） A) 阅读下面的图表，完成1-5小题。 餐厨垃圾 其他垃圾 可回收垃圾 有害垃圾 Food scrap Other waste Recyclable Harmful waste 31. From the picture, the rubbish is divided into _________ kinds. A. three B. four C. five 32. You can throw used paper into the _________ bin. A. harmful rubbish B. other rubbish C. recyclable rubbish (Ⅱ) Live-streamers He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping Items Time 8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Live-streaming Rooms 直播间 Prices ¥150 each ¥280 for two ¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 Introductions ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL ·produced in Yunnan ·made by hand ·wifi connection ·dry and wet separation （干湿分离） 33. What are Li Ning T-shirts made of? A. Wool(羊毛). B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton. 34. Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a HaI'er fridge? A. He Wei’s. B. Wu Ming’s. C. Mei Ping’s. 35. How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea? A. ¥950. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100. B) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (A) People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about”How would I say that in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I overcame it. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good ideas to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 36 The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _________. A. a month B. a term C. a year 37. According to the writer, _________ is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C watching English films 38. The writer used to be afraid of _________. A. writing English diaries B. talking with others in English C. having English lessons 39. What does the underlined word “overcame” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 坚持 B. 克服 C. 依靠 40. What is the best title for this passage? A The Importance of English. B. My University Life. C. My English Learning Experience. (B) Confucius(孔子)was one of the most important people in human history. He taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas changed people’s life. Early Life Confucius was born around 551 BC in China. That was over 2, 500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble. Philosophy (哲学) and Teachings Different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners. This made Confucius sad. He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of “ren”. That means “loving others”. “People should follow the Golden Rule, ” he said. The Golden Rule is “to treat others as you would like to be treated”. He believed that a good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example. Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law. _______ Confucius promoted (提倡) music education. He thought music had a strong influence on people and believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other. So music made it possible for our society to develop well. Death After Confucius died, he was honored as a man of wisdom. His ideas helped shape the Chinese government. Today he is known as one of the most important teachers in Chinese history. 41. Which of the following is the Golden Rule according to the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎 B. 三人行，必有我师焉 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 42. Which of the following can be put in _________ ? A. Influence. B. Music C. Society . 43. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. Confucius lived an easy life when he was young B. good manners were very important to Confucius C. the idea of “ren”means one should be careful 44. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give us some advice on being polite. B. To show us something about Chinese history. C. To introduce something about Confucius. 45. What’s the text mainly about ? A. Great People. B. Healthy Life. C. Funny Stories. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____46____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____47____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____48____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____49____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（结合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide ____50____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）. C. It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. D) 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, shareable items have become popular in China, such as shared bicycles, cars and umbrellas. A creative sharing economy model the “shared grannies (奶奶)” project-a completely free service-is appearing in Chengdu, Chongqing, and other parts of the country. In July 2019, the program began in Jifu community in Chengdu’s Wuhou district. In China, some working parents cannot spare the time to send their children to school or pick them up when classes end. To solve the problem, the “shared grannies” help pick up the children from school and stay with them until their parents collect them. Zhang Huiying, 67, used to feel very lonely because her husband and she lived far from their children. To kill time, she danced in the square with her friends. However, her life has changed since she became a “shared granny”. Most of the children she cares for are school pupils. Zhang always surfs the Internet every day to learn new things-new stories, new songs and new items. “As I am busy with the children, my life is more interesting,” she said. At weekends, the parents take their kids to Zhang’s home to chat (聊天) and do some housework for her. Taking care of young students is a win-win solution. 51. When did the “shared grannies” program begin in Jifu community? ____________________________________________ 52. Do the “shared grannies” help pick up the children? ____________________________________________ 53. Why did Zhang use to feel lonely? ____________________________________________ 54. How does Zhang learn new things? ____________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Zhang’s taking care of young students? ____________________________________________ 第三节 写作技能（共三部分，16小题。56~65小题，每小题1分；66~70小题，每小题2分；71小题20分，共40分） A) 阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to ____56____ really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for ____57____ whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being ____58____ to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t ____59____ to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” ____60____, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about ____61____ I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. ____62____ out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road ____63____ success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to ____64____. Only a very small number of people make ____65____ to the top.” B)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的完整句子译成汉语或英语。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. 1 Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. 2.你知道为什么乒乓球会是最受欢迎的运动之一吗？One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. 3.许多孩子希望有朝一日他们能成为很棒的运动员。4.The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to achieve their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. 5 Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun. It also helps them to socialize (社交) and lives a healthy life. 66. _______________________________________________________________ 67 _______________________________________________________________ 68. _______________________________________________________________ 69. _______________________________________________________________ 70. _______________________________________________________________ C)作文（20分） 71. 李华的笔友Paul对中国的传统节日和茶文化很感兴趣，他将在中秋节作为交换生来岳阳李华所在的学校学习，请你根据以下要点给他回信，告诉他想要了解的信息： 要点一：如何学好中文 要点二：介绍中国传统节日—中秋节 要点三：介绍岳阳著名的茶—银针 注意：词数 80—100 左右。 Dear Paul, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re coming to China soon, I’m writing to tell you something that you care about. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$