精品解析：山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级期中考试 英语试题 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计 15分) (一)请听录音中八段短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Where will Paul go next Sunday? 2. What is Li Lei doing? 3. What time was Jim supposed to come?. 4. What do Linda and Annie mainly talk about? A. Study. B. Interests. C. Work. 5 What is Mike wearing? A. A red T-shirt, B. Brownjeans. C. A red shirt. 6. What does Lucy mean? A. She is busy on weekends. B. She thinks Jining History Museum is boring. C. She wants to go to Jining History Museum on Friday. 7. How often does Mr. Smith do exercise? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Why did Tom get to school so early? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t ring. B. Because his brother woke him up. C. Because his alarm clock was one hour early. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does Dave want to go? A. A music festival. B. A soccer match. C. A movie opening. 10. What is Dave allowed to do? A. Stay out till midnight. B. Study till midnight. C. Watch TV till midnight. 11. How does Linda feel about her family rules? A. Cool. B. Strange. C. Terrible. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Their homework. B. Their weekends. C. Their friends. 13. What is difficult for Mary? A Chemistry B. Math C. English 14. Who hasn’t finished chemistry project? A. Mary. B. Simon. C. Tom. 15. Where are they going this afternoon? A. Their school. B. The library. C. Tom’s house. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥15 (¥30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods (货品) within 3 days. The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women. 1. If you want to buy the artworks online, which one can you get in the shortest time? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. D. Paper cutting and Silk umbrella. 2. How many colors does the silk umbrella have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. From the website, we can know that __________. A. silk umbrella is the cheapest B. the most popular pictures of paper cutting are grass, stones, and things about Chinese history C. paper cutting has many different shapes D. if you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you need to pay 320 yuan 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个中国传统艺术品网站上的三种商品：剪纸、中国结和丝绸伞。详细描述了每种商品的名称、颜色、价格、交货时间以及一些特别的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delivery time: You can get your goods (货品) within 3 days.”可知，剪纸的送货时间是3天，是最短的，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple”可知，丝绸伞有五种颜色：粉色、红色、绿色、黄色和紫色。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.”可知，剪纸的最受欢迎图案是花、动物和关于中国历史的事物，说明剪纸有很多不同的形状，故选C。 B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 4. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. His speech. D. His campaign. 6. Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了十岁的Orion做慈善的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.”可知，Orion发起他的活动是为了传播善意。故选A。 【5题详解】 代词指代题。根据“When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.”可知，当一位老师告诉他比赛的情况时，Orion只有24小时的时间来写、记忆和录制他的演讲。在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。所以it指的是演讲。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.”可知，他鼓励听众和他一起为他人做一些小而善良的行为。B选项符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 段落大意题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.”可知，最后一段的主要意思是善意的传递会让世界变得更美好，这与中国谚语“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”相符，故选D。 C The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land, it’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny! Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial (地盘性的), which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises. In spring, swans make a nest (巢) of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first-born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger! 8. To make them look strong, swans _________. A. swim quickly B. stand on one leg C. move their necks often D. open their wings 9. About swans’nests, we know that _________. A. they build their nests after spring B. they often use the same nest every year C. they use the nests just for laying eggs D. they build their nests under the water 10. The underline word“cygnets”in this passage means _________. A. the swan nests B. the father swans C. the baby swans D. the mother swans 11 What will the first-born cygnets usually do once they are born? A. They may spend some time with the father. B. They may be forgotten by the mother. C. They will stay with the mother as others. D. They will learn to protect themselves from danger. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅，包括天鹅的特征，习性，如何筑巢，母天鹅是怎么孵小天鹅等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“ When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.”可知，当天鹅要展现自己的强壮时，它们会高高站起来；展示它们伸长的脖子以及大声叫的同时展开它们的大双翅。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. ”可知，天鹅的巢筑在河边，且年复一年修修补补的仍用那一个巢。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义推测题。根据第三段第三、四句“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until about a month later, cygnets are born. ”可知，母天鹅下蛋后孵小天鹅，可推断出最后是小天鹅出生，cygnet表示“小天鹅”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the father swan will take the first-born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs.”可知，有时天鹅爸爸会带着最早出生的小天鹅到水上去。故选A。 D Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination (终点) of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter (遭遇) bad weather with thunderstorms. People have different experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey. We can’t set our goals (目标) too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to move forward in a hurry, just like climbing countless mountains. When we climb a mountain, there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb. That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak (顶峰). We should start from own reality and enjoy the beauty of life. We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves. Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers. Be nice to others, and the world will be nice to us. Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating. A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, like a pool of clear water without any pollution, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage. All in all, we should cherish (珍惜) everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart! 12. Why can’t we set our goal too high? A. Because high goals are too easy. B. Because high goals are so difficult to achieve that we would give them up. C. Because high goals are hard to set. D. Because high goals make us climb countless mountains. 13. During our journey of life, whom should we love and respect? A. Parents. B. Strangers. C. Friends. D. All of the above. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be calm and patient B. Enjoy our journey of life C. Love everyone around us D. Never give up our dreams 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理感悟文章。人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并坚持到底，但不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静耐心地看待这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t set our goals (目标) too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way...That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak (顶峰).”可知，设定太高的目标会让我们觉得难以实现，从而可能放弃梦想。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers.”可知，我们应该爱和尊重所有人，包括家人、朋友、老师和陌生人。故选D。 14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知，第一段引出主题：生活中无论我们经历什么，我们都要有梦想并且坚持到最后；第二段到第四段分别论述不要定太高的目标、学会爱和冷静耐心地对待旅程，三段是并列关系；最后一段“All in all, we should cherish everyone, everything and every scenery we see...”总结全文。因此文章正确的结构是总—分—总。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“All in all, we should cherish (珍惜) everyone, everything and every scenery we see...Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!”可知，我们应该珍视身边的人和物，用心感受沿途的风景。因此，B选项最为贴切。故选B。 第II卷 (非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) A new English 1. from Star Books The purpose To help young students study 2. . The content Clear meanings of words together with helpful explanations and 3. . The price It will be cut by fifty percent from Monday to 4. How to get one The students can directly buy one in front of the school 5. . 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. As a reporter, she has i________ many important persons. 【答案】(i)nterviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，她采访过许多重要人物。根据“As a reporter, she has...many important persons.”和首字母提示可知，作为一名记者，应是采访过很多人，interview“采访”，空前是has，空处应用过去分词interviewed，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填(i)nterviewed。 17. The t_________ in the city is terrible in the rush hour. I like going to work on foot. 【答案】(t)raffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的交通在高峰时段非常糟糕。我喜欢步行上班。根据“terrible in the rush hour.”可知，在高峰时段非常糟糕的是交通，应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。 18. Mr. Lin decided to d_________ the students into three groups to play games. 【答案】(d)ivide 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生决定把学生分成三组玩游戏。根据句意和首字母提示可知，divide... into“把……分成”。根据“decided to”可知，动词用原形。故填(d)ivide。 19. What do you think is the most important in our d_________ life? 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为在我们的日常生活中什么是最重要的？根据“life”和首字母可知，是指daily life“日常生活”，故填(d)aily。 20. More and more people pay attention to food _________ (安全). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人关注食品安全。safety“安全”，名词，food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。 21. There are many fallen _________ (树叶) on the ground in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天地上有许多落叶。leaf“树叶”，是可数名词。many后加可数名词复数形式，故填leaves。 22. Sometimes he is _________ (缺席) from classes and soon his grades dropped quickly. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时他旷课，很快他的成绩就下降得很快。absent“缺席”，形容词作表语。故填absent。 23. As Chinese, we are _________ (骄傲) of our country. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。proud表示“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 五、语法填空(共10 小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in your family? Do you want sisters or brothers? ____24____ May 31,2021, China introduced a new policy (政策), allowing all families ____25____ (have) up to three children. The three-child policy is expected to fight the drop in the nations birthrate (出生率) and deal with the challenge of a quickly aging (老龄化) population. So far, the number of newborns in China ____26____ (fall) in a row. ____27____, not all people have shown their support for this new policy. Many women are unwilling to give birth because that could mean losing good job chances. 【答案】24. On 25. to have 26. has fallen 27. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了解决出生率降低以及老龄化严重等问题，中国开始实施“三胎”政策，但是不是所有人都支持。 【24题详解】 句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭最多生育三个孩子。在具体的某一天前应加介词on，放句首首字母大写。故填On。 【25题详解】 句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭最多生育三个孩子。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，作宾语补足语用动词不定式to have“有”。故填to have。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国的新生儿数量已经连续下降。根据“so far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，句子主语是“the number of newborns”，助动词应用has，fall的过去分词为fallen“下降”。故填has fallen。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有人都表示支持这项新政策。根据“not all people have shown their support for this new policy”可知此处和前句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however，放句首首字母大写。故填However。 B Liu Hao is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 7 years. Yesterday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____28____ (cry) for help. He ra n up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 8-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear. The baby was too young to save ____29____ (her), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Liu Hao knew how to do it and made a quick ____30____ (decide). He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Liu Hao ____31____ (hold) the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in ____32____ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mother was so thankful because her daughter ____33____ (save). 【答案】28. crying 29. herself 30. decision 31. held 32. getting 33. was saved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清洁工刘浩在公园工作时，及时救助了一名因梨块窒息的8个月大婴儿的故事。 【28题详解】 句意：他突然听到一个女人在呼救。根据题干可知，“呼喊”的动作正在发生，应用短语hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故填crying。 【29题详解】 句意：婴儿太小，无法自救。save oneself 表示“自救”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，刘浩知道该怎么做，并迅速做出了决定。make a decision 表示“做出决定”，此处用名词形式。故填decision。 【31题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，刘浩把婴儿倒过来并轻拍她的背。根据上下文时态可知，应用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 【32题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把梨块从她嘴里取了出来。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，用动名词形式。故填getting。 【33题详解】 句意：她的母亲非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。根据“Her mother was so thankful”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词save和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was saved。 六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空， 每空一词。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 discovered, days, fall, made, using, its, anything, show For thousands of years, bamboo inspired (激励) artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo can be ____34____ into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows heavily there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for ____35____ bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost ____36____ out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national natural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing,40, as an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by ____37____ a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six ____38____ to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to ____39____ the beauty of the space station. It took him several hours to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes more young people will ____40____ in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 【答案】34. made 35. its 36. anything 37. using 38. days 39. show 40. fall 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子在艺术创作中的重要性，特别是竹编艺术在中国的传承和发展。 【34题详解】 句意：在手艺人的手中，竹子可以被制成美丽的物品。根据“bamboo can be...into beautiful objects.”可知，竹子可以被制成美丽的物品。be made into“被制成”。故填made。 【35题详解】 句意：除了武夷山的茶，这个地方还以其竹编传统而闻名。此处是指武夷山的竹编传统，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【36题详解】 句意：手艺人们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。根据“Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost...out of bamboo.”结合选词可知，是指手艺人们可以用竹子制成几乎任何东西。anything符合语境。故填anything。 【37题详解】 句意：谢用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的部分，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.”可知，将竹子切成同样宽度的部分需要用刀。use“使用”，空前有介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填using。 【38题详解】 句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。 根据“He said it took forty-six...to finish his mini space station”可知，应花费了46天时间。days“天”符合语境。故填days。 【39题详解】 句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。 根据“the beauty of the space station”可知，是指展示空间站的美丽。show“展示”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填show。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上这门艺术，发现传统文化的美。 fall in love with“爱上”，为固定短语，will后跟动词原形。故填fall。 七、 阅读表达(共5 小题， 计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic (电子) products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 41. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? (no more than 3 word) ____________________________________ 42. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? (no more than 12 word) ____________________________________ 43. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? (no more than 9 word) ____________________________________ 44. 请把文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ____________________________________ 【答案】41. 500/Five hundred (kids). 42. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 43. They should spend less time on the electronic products. 44. 这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，而且睡眠质量也很低。 45. Junk Sleep and Teenagers’ Health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 【41题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知1000个孩子中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids). 【42题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【43题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They should spend less time on the electronic products. 【44题详解】 It means“这意味着”，you don’t get enough sleep“你没有得到足够的睡眠”，and“并且”，the quality of the sleep is low“睡眠质量低下”，too“也”。故填：这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，而且睡眠质量也很低。 【45题详解】 根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了“垃圾睡眠”对青少年的影响及建议。故填Junk Sleep and Teenagers’ Health。 八、写作(共 1 小题,计15分) 46. 茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品，作为中学生，我们应该了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1.历史悠久， 约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2. 种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名； 3. 喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，放松身心； 4. 世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶； 5.…… 写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100词左右。 Chinese Tea China is famous for tea. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Tea China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas, with Anxi and Hangzhou being especially famous for their tea. There are many benefits to drinking tea. For example, it is good for health and can help relax the body and mind. In addition, it seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets. As middle school students, we should learn about tea and help spread tea culture. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍茶的历史； 第二步，介绍茶的种植情况以及喝茶的好处； 第三步，最后描述世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶。 [亮点词汇] ① be famous for因……而著名 ② help do sth帮助做某事 ③ learn about了解 [高分句型] It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.（主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级期中考试 英语试题 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计 15分) (一)请听录音中八段短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Where will Paul go next Sunday? 2. What is Li Lei doing? 3. What time was Jim supposed to come?. 4. What do Linda and Annie mainly talk about? A. Study. B. Interests. C. Work. 5. What is Mike wearing? A. A red T-shirt, B. Brownjeans. C. A red shirt. 6. What does Lucy mean? A. She is busy on weekends. B. She thinks Jining History Museum is boring. C. She wants to go to Jining History Museum on Friday. 7. How often does Mr. Smith do exercise? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Why did Tom get to school so early? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t ring. B. Because his brother woke him up. C. Because his alarm clock was one hour early. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does Dave want to go? A A music festival. B. A soccer match. C. A movie opening. 10. What is Dave allowed to do? A. Stay out till midnight. B. Study till midnight. C. Watch TV till midnight. 11. How does Linda feel about her family rules? A. Cool. B. Strange. C. Terrible. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Their homework. B. Their weekends. C. Their friends. 13. What is difficult for Mary? A. Chemistry B. Math C. English 14. Who hasn’t finished chemistry project? A. Mary. B. Simon. C. Tom. 15. Where are they going this afternoon? A. Their school. B. The library. C. Tom’s house. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥15 (¥30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods (货品) within 3 days. The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk They are wonderful gifts for women. 1. If you want to buy the artworks online, which one can you get in the shortest time? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. D. Paper cutting and Silk umbrella. 2. How many colors does the silk umbrella have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. From the website, we can know that __________. A. silk umbrella is the cheapest B. the most popular pictures of paper cutting are grass stones, and things about Chinese history C. paper cutting has many different shapes D. if you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you need to pay 320 yuan B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 4. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. His speech. D. His campaign. 6. Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. C The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land, it’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny! Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial (地盘性的), which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises. In spring, swans make a nest (巢) of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first-born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger! 8. To make them look strong, swans _________. A. swim quickly B. stand on one leg C. move their necks often D. open their wings 9. About swans’nests, we know that _________. A. they build their nests after spring B. they often use the same nest every year C they use the nests just for laying eggs D. they build their nests under the water 10. The underline word“cygnets”in this passage means _________. A. the swan nests B. the father swans C. the baby swans D. the mother swans 11. What will the first-born cygnets usually do once they are born? A. They may spend some time with the father. B. They may be forgotten by the mother. C. They will stay with the mother as others. D. They will learn to protect themselves from danger. D Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination (终点) of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter (遭遇) bad weather with thunderstorms. People have different experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey. We can’t set our goals (目标) too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to move forward in a hurry, just like climbing countless mountains. When we climb a mountain, there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb. That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak (顶峰). We should start from own reality and enjoy the beauty of life. We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves. Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers. Be nice to others, and the world will be nice to us. Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating. A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, like a pool of clear water without any pollution, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage. All in all, we should cherish (珍惜) everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart! 12. Why can’t we set our goal too high? A. Because high goals are too easy. B. Because high goals are so difficult to achieve that we would give them up. C. Because high goals are hard to set. D. Because high goals make us climb countless mountains. 13. During our journey of life, whom should we love and respect? A. Parents. B. Strangers. C. Friends. D. All of the above. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be calm and patient B. Enjoy our journey of life C. Love everyone around us D. Never give up our dreams 第II卷 (非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) A new English 1. from Star Books The purpose To help young students study 2. . The content Clear meanings of words together with helpful explanations and 3. . The price It will be cut by fifty percent from Monday to 4. How to get one The students can directly buy one in front of the school 5. . 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. As a reporter, she has i________ many important persons. 17. The t_________ in the city is terrible in the rush hour. I like going to work on foot. 18. Mr. Lin decided to d_________ the students into three groups to play games. 19. What do you think is the most important in our d_________ life? 20. More and more people pay attention to food _________ (安全). 21. There are many fallen _________ (树叶) on the ground in autumn. 22. Sometimes he is _________ (缺席) from classes and soon his grades dropped quickly. 23. As Chinese, we are _________ (骄傲) of our country. 五、语法填空(共10 小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the only child in your family? Do you want sisters or brothers? ____24____ May 31,2021, China introduced a new policy (政策), allowing all families ____25____ (have) up to three children. The three-child policy is expected to fight the drop in the nations birthrate (出生率) and deal with the challenge of a quickly aging (老龄化) population. So far, the number of newborns in China ____26____ (fall) in a row. ____27____, not all people have shown their support for this new policy. Many women are unwilling to give birth because that could mean losing good job chances. B Liu Hao is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 7 years. Yesterday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____28____ (cry) for help. He ra n up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 8-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear. The baby was too young to save ____29____ (her), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Liu Hao knew how to do it and made a quick ____30____ (decide). He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Liu Hao ____31____ (hold) the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in ____32____ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mother was so thankful because her daughter ____33____ (save). 六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空， 每空一词。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 discovered, days, fall, made, using, its, anything, show For thousands of years, bamboo inspired (激励) artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo can be ____34____ into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows heavily there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for ____35____ bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost ____36____ out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national natural heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing,40, as an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by ____37____ a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six ____38____ to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to ____39____ the beauty of the space station. It took him several hours to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes more young people will ____40____ in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 七、 阅读表达(共5 小题， 计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic (电子) products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’sleep badly. The survey was done among 1000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 41. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? (no more than 3 word) ____________________________________ 42. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? (no more than 12 word) ____________________________________ 43. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? (no more than 9 word) ____________________________________ 44. 请把文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ____________________________________ 八、写作(共 1 小题,计15分) 46. 茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品，作为中学生，我们应该了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1.历史悠久， 约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2. 种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名； 3. 喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，放松身心； 4. 世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶； 5.…… 写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100词左右。 Chinese Tea China is famous for tea. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$