精品解析： 山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2023—2024学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Thanks. 2. A. By listening to tapes. B. Twice a week. C. Lucy does. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 4. A. It’s made in China. B. It’s made of silver. C. It’s made by hand. 5. A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she did. C. Curly hair. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What birthday gift did the girl get from Gina? A. B. C. 7. Which of the following pictures is right? A. B. C. 8. Who likes collecting stamps? A. Jean’ uncle does. B. David’s uncle does. C. David does. 9. How does Jane usually go to work every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kate is a famous singer. B. Kate’s life has changed a lot. C. Kate can hang out with her friends. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Who used to have short straight hair? A. Alice did. B. Bob did. C. Jenny did. 12. What was Bob like? A. He was tall. B. He was short. C. He was thin. 13. Which team was Bob on now? A. A basketball team. B. A soccer team. C. A volleyball team. 14. What did Alice use to like to collect? A. Tree leaves. B. Stamps. C. Sun glasses. 15. What does Bob think of his sister Jenny’s hobby? A. He thinks it’s strange. B. He thinks it’s great. C. He thinks it’s interesting. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How many living habits rules are there in Anna’s family? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 17. What is Anna’s hobby? A. Driving. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 18. How long is Anna allowed to watch TV every day? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour and a half. 19. Why can’t Anna have a part-time job in a club? A. Because she’s not allowed by her parents. B. Because she’s not allowed by her teachers. C. Because she’s not allowed by the boss of the club. 20. What decision can Anna make by herself? A. To get her ears pierced. B. To choose her own clothes. C. To practice drawing every day. 二、选择填空（共10小题，计5分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, _________ city in _________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 3. GPS can _________ show where you are at any time and in any weather. A lot of drivers use it. A. truly B. mostly C. exactly D. probably 4. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise 5. The teacher tells students to _________ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 6. The panda Ya Ya _________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought D. brought 7. — Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________? — Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here. A. where I can buy some sweet zongzi B. who likes eating sweet zongzi C. whether this kind of zongzi is sweet D. how you make sweet zongzi 8. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 9. —I want to know why Mr. Chen divided us _________ four groups? —_____ doubt, he wants to try out for the group teaching. A. into; For B. on; In C. into; Without D. at; To 10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —_________ After all, practice makes perfect. A. I can’t agree more. B. I disagree with you. C. How come? D. I don’t mind. 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too! Anyway, about the ____11____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____12____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—____13____. You can wear what you want, ____14____ you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should ____15____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____16____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____17____ them, but you have to ____18____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____19____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can cat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is _____20_____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 11. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 12. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 13. A. question B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 14. A. or B. so C. for D. but 15. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 16. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 17. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 18. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 19. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 20. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Pencils and Pens No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day. 21. A _________ described a pencil in 1565. A. Canadian B. German C. Swiss D. Japanese 22. The first pens were _________. A. feathers B. stone C. graphite D. wooden 23. One pencil can write _________ English words. A. 1,795 B. 50,000 C. 55 D. 1,943 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fountain pens may leak ink. B. Bic was bought by Biros’ company. C. Fountain pen can hold ink inside it all the time. D. Ballpoint pens are good for writing in airplanes. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We use pens and pencils every day. B. Pens were invented earlier than pencils. C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions. D. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens. B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 26. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock 27. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly D. Slowly. 28. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 32.4℃. B. 36.4℃. C. 41.5℃. D. 44.2℃. 29. What time will you fall asleep if you lie in bed at 22:30 after having a shower? A. 22:30. B. 22:40. C. 22:50. D. 23:00. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. C Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning often is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao (孝) . This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for aharmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 31. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 32. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和 33. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 The year 2020 has been hard for everyone. ____36____ Time magazine has made a list of this years best toys. Let’s take a look at some of them. They will surely wow you! Drone Home Ready to race to the finish line? Drone Home is the first-ever game to include a real flying drone (无人机) Players launch (把……发射上天) aliens in the drone to help them run away. But watch out-other players can bump (撞) your alien out of the drone before it blasts off (发射升空). ____37____ It’s fast-paced fun for the whole family. Chocolate-writing pen ____38____ Put some melted (融化的) chocolate in the pen. ____39____ You can create rainbows, animals, or flowers. You can even write words. Next time one of your parents is doing some baking, you can draw on their cakes and cookies. Large Hospital Have you ever dreamed of being a doctor? Large Hospital is a toy doctor kit (成套装备). This two-story medical center has hospital beds, an elevator for moving patients and an operating (手术) room. It comes with mini medical devices (设备), such as a stethoscope (听诊器). ____40____ Large Hospital might even inspire (鼓励) some kids to become doctors or nurses some day. A. Push the button and move the pen slowly. B. There is even a waiting room with magazines. C. Luckily, we have fun toys to light up our days. D. The first player to send all of his or her aliens home wins. E. You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pen. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Do you like English? Some students often have trouble ____41____ (learn) English. They say the subject takes up too much time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still ____42____ (not get) good grades on tests. “Why?” they ask. The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer the questions. Deng ____43____ (choose) as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time ____44____ (train) hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng ____45____ (see) his partners go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. Deng still tries his best for the dream. Although he is now in his ____46____ (fifty), he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” He said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and ____47____ (fly) into space. So, if you decide ____48____ (give) up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your dreams might not ____49____ (success) at once. But one day, success ____50____ (knock) at your door. So be patient, try to improve your methods and keep going! 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer (啤酒) stood on the breakfast table! (1)那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒。 (2)When tea was first brought to England, an old man got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, (3)如今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。 Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. (4)当茶树上的叶子都成熟时，他们被手工采摘。It is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. (5) In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 51 ______________________________________________ 52. ______________________________________________ 53. ______________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________ 55 ______________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 56. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ______________________________________________________ 57. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 59. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? ______________________________________________________ 60 What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 仔细观察图片，根据问题描述图片。 61. What form art is it? ______________________________________________ 62. How do people use them during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________ 63. What symbols are they seen as? ______________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分） 64. 假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友刘明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如：不整理床铺，休息时间大声打电话，未经许可（permission）使用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做一个文明室友，请你写一封电子邮件给他。 要求： 1．要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分； 4．80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Liu Ming, I’m writing to remind you of the dormitory rules kindly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2023—2024学年第一学期期中学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Thanks. 2. A. By listening to tapes. B. Twice a week. C. Lucy does. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 4. A. It’s made in China. B. It’s made of silver. C. It’s made by hand. 5. A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she did. C. Curly hair. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What birthday gift did the girl get from Gina? A. B. C. 7. Which of the following pictures is right? A. B. C. 8. Who likes collecting stamps? A. Jean’ uncle does. B. David’s uncle does. C. David does. 9. How does Jane usually go to work every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kate is a famous singer. B. Kate’s life has changed a lot. C. Kate can hang out with her friends. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Who used to have short straight hair? A. Alice did. B. Bob did. C. Jenny did. 12. What was Bob like? A. He was tall. B. He was short. C. He was thin. 13. Which team was Bob on now? A. A basketball team. B. A soccer team. C. A volleyball team. 14. What did Alice use to like to collect? A. Tree leaves. B. Stamps. C. Sun glasses. 15. What does Bob think of his sister Jenny’s hobby? A. He thinks it’s strange. B. He thinks it’s great. C. He thinks it’s interesting. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How many living habits rules are there in Anna’s family? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 17. What is Anna’s hobby? A. Driving. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 18. How long is Anna allowed to watch TV every day? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour and a half. 19. Why can’t Anna have a part-time job in a club? A. Because she’s not allowed by her parents. B. Because she’s not allowed by her teachers. C. Because she’s not allowed by the boss of the club. 20. What decision can Anna make by herself? A. To get her ears pierced. B. To choose her own clothes. C. To practice drawing every day. 二、选择填空（共10小题，计5分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hi Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, _________ city in _________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A. a a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，并尝尝那里的特色食物。 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词，“city”首字母发辅音音素，故用a；in the center of“在……中部”，固定短语。故选B。 2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！ 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。 3. GPS can _________ show where you are at any time and in any weather. A lot of drivers use it. A. truly B. mostly C. exactly D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：GPS可以在任何时间任何天气下准确显示您的位置。很多司机都用它。 考查副词词义辨析。truly真正地；mostly主要地；exactly准确地；probably可能。根据“GPS can...show where you are at any time and in any weather.”可知，GPS是能准确地显示你的位置。故选C。 4. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。 5. The teacher tells students to _________ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生在字典里查新单词。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“...new words in a dictionary.”可知，是在字典里查阅新单词，故选B。 6. The panda Ya Ya _________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。 考查动词的时态。根据“April 27th, 2023”可知，此处是一般过去时，故排除A、C项。主语The panda Ya Ya与谓语bring之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 7. — Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________? — Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here. A. where I can buy some sweet zongzi B. who likes eating sweet zongzi C. whether this kind of zongzi is sweet D. how you make sweet zongzi 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；how you make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。 8 —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 9. —I want to know why Mr. Chen divided us _________ four groups? —_____ doubt, he wants to try out for the group teaching. A. into; For B. on; In C. into; Without D. at; To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道陈先生为什么把我们分成四组？——毫无疑问，他想尝试小组教学。 考查介词辨析。into到……里面；For为了；on在上面；In在里面；Without无，没有；at在；To到。divide into“分成”，动词短语。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。 10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —_________ After all, practice makes perfect. A. I can’t agree more. B. I disagree with you. C. How come? D. I don’t mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟,熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more. 我非常同意；I disagree with you. 我不同意你的看法；How come? 怎么会，为什么；I don’t mind. 我不介意。根据“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”的观点。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流), too! Anyway, about the ____11____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____12____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—____13____. You can wear what you want, ____14____ you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should ____15____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____16____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____17____ them, but you have to ____18____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____19____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can cat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is _____20_____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 11. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 12. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 13. A. question B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 14. A. or B. so C. for D. but 15. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 16. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 17. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 18. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 19. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 20. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Saral写信给Bruce介绍校规。 【11题详解】 句意：而且，关于规则和事情。 interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want ... you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them.”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。 strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：首先——衣服。 questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them”与“You can wear what you want”是转折关系，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。 borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，天冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Pencils and Pens No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day. 21. A _________ described a pencil in 1565. A. Canadian B. German C. Swiss D. Japanese 22. The first pens were _________. A. feathers B. stone C. graphite D. wooden 23. One pencil can write _________ English words. A. 1,795 B. 50,000 C. 55 D. 1,943 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fountain pens may leak ink. B. Bic was bought by Biros’ company. C. Fountain pen can hold ink inside it all the time. D. Ballpoint pens are good for writing in airplanes. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We use pens and pencils every day. B. Pens were invented earlier than pencils. C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions. D. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565.”可知，一位瑞士人在1565年的一本书中描述了铅笔，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used bird feathers as pens.”可知，最早用鸟的羽毛作笔。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.”可知，一支铅笔可以写五万个英语单词。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.”可知，一支钢笔可以写好几页，然后你不得不再次装满它。因此它不能一直装着墨水，C项表述错误。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔这两种发明的发展历史。故选C。 B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 26. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock 27. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly D. Slowly. 28. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 32.4℃. B. 36.4℃. C. 41.5℃. D. 44.2℃. 29. What time will you fall asleep if you lie in bed at 22:30 after having a shower? A. 22:30. B. 22:40. C. 22:50. D. 23:00. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep.”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After people lie down most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.”可知，人们躺下后，大多数人需要大约20分钟才能入睡。然而，如果你在睡前一到两个小时洗个澡，你会提前10分钟入睡。所以，如果22:30躺下，22:40会睡着，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。 C Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning often is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao (孝) . This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for aharmonious (和谐) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 31. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 32. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和 33. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 34. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲，勿施于人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先).”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出儒家思想；第二段介绍了有哪五常；三、四、五段举例五常中的仁、礼和孝。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 The year 2020 has been hard for everyone. ____36____ Time magazine has made a list of this years best toys. Let’s take a look at some of them. They will surely wow you! Drone Home Ready to race to the finish line? Drone Home is the first-ever game to include a real flying drone (无人机). Players launch (把……发射上天) aliens in the drone to help them run away. But watch out-other players can bump (撞) your alien out of the drone before it blasts off (发射升空). ____37____ It’s fast-paced fun for the whole family. Chocolate-writing pen ____38____ Put some melted (融化的) chocolate in the pen. ____39____ You can create rainbows, animals, or flowers. You can even write words. Next time one of your parents is doing some baking, you can draw on their cakes and cookies. Large Hospital Have you ever dreamed of being a doctor? Large Hospital is a toy doctor kit (成套装备). This two-story medical center has hospital beds, an elevator for moving patients and an operating (手术的) room. It comes with mini medical devices (设备), such as a stethoscope (听诊器). ____40____ Large Hospital might even inspire (鼓励) some kids to become doctors or nurses some day. A. Push the button and move the pen slowly. B. There is even a waiting room with magazines. C. Luckily, we have fun toys to light up our days. D. The first player to send all of his or her aliens home wins. E. You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pen. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的玩具。 【36题详解】 根据“Time magazine has made a list of this years best toys”可知，空处涉及到玩具。选项C“幸运的是，我们有有趣的玩具来点亮我们的日子”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Players launch (把……发射上天) aliens in the drone to help them run away. But watch out-other players can bump (撞) your alien out of the drone before it blasts off (发射升空).…It’s fast-paced fun for the whole family.”可知，空处涉及Drone Home的游戏规则。选项D“第一个将所有外星人送回家的玩家获胜”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Put some melted (融化的) chocolate in the pen.”可知，Chocolate-writing pen这个玩具要在钢笔里放一些融化的巧克力。选项E“你可以用这支神奇的笔制作自己的巧克力作品”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“You can create rainbows, animals, or flowers. You can even write words.”可知，你可以创造彩虹、动物或花朵。你甚至可以写单词。选项A“按下按钮，慢慢移动钢笔”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“This two-story medical center has hospital beds, an elevator for moving patients and an operating (手术的) room. It comes with mini medical devices (设备), such as a stethoscope (听诊器).”可知，此处介绍Large Hospital这个玩具的情况。选项B“甚至还有一个等候室，里面放着杂志”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Do you like English? Some students often have trouble ____41____ (learn) English. They say the subject takes up too much time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still ____42____ (not get) good grades on tests. “Why?” they ask. The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer the questions. Deng ____43____ (choose) as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time ____44____ (train) hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng ____45____ (see) his partners go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. Deng still tries his best for the dream. Although he is now in his ____46____ (fifty), he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” He said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and ____47____ (fly) into space. So, if you decide ____48____ (give) up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your dreams might not ____49____ (success) at once. But one day, success ____50____ (knock) at your door. So be patient, try to improve your methods and keep going! 【答案】41. learning 42. can’t get 43. was chosen 44. training 45. has seen 46. fifties 47. flew 48. to give 49. succeed 50. will knock 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生在学习英语时遇到困难，尽管努力学习却成绩不佳的情况。通过讲述中国宇航员邓清明的故事，鼓励学生们不要轻易放弃，强调坚持和努力的重要性，最终成功会到来。 【41题详解】 句意：有些学生在学习英语方面经常有困难。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 【42题详解】 句意：即使他们努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。时态是一般现在时，主语是they，根据“Even though they work hard”可知，应是即使努力学习，也不能取得好成绩，can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形。故填can’t get。 【43题详解】 句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。根据“Deng...as an astronaut trainee”可知，是被选为宇航员实习生，由“in 1998”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是Deng，be动词用was。故填was chosen。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，想成为一名宇航员。spend time doing sth“话费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填training。 【45题详解】 句意：多年来，邓看到他的伙伴们一个接一个地进入太空。根据“Over the years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为Deng，谓语动词用has seen。故填has seen。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他坚持刻苦训练。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”。故填fifties。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。根据“ November 29, 2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式flew。故填flew。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你决定放弃学习英语（或其他东西），想想邓的故事。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to give。 【49题详解】 句意：你的梦想可能不会立即成功。空处缺少谓语动词，情态动词might not后跟动词原形；success的动词是succeed。故填succeed。 【50题详解】 句意：但有一天，成功会敲你的门。根据“ one day”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will knock。 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer (啤酒) stood on the breakfast table! (1)那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒。 (2)When tea was first brought to England, an old man got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, (3)如今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。 Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. (4)当茶树上的叶子都成熟时，他们被手工采摘。It is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. (5) In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 51. ______________________________________________ 52. ______________________________________________ 53. ______________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________ 55. ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. The people there used to drink beer. 52. 当茶第一次被带到英国的时候，作为特别的招待，一位老人得到了一些茶。 53. Nowadays in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee. 54. When the leaves on the tea trees are ready, they are picked by hand./When the leaves on the tea trees are ripe, they are manually picked. 55. 在中国，每当有拜访者来到家里，（主人）总是泡一杯茶来招待他。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在英国的引入和普及过程，以及茶叶的种植和采摘过程，同时还提到了中国的待客之道。 【51题详解】 那里的人们：the people there；过去常常做某事：used to do sth；喝啤酒：drink beer。故填The people there used to drink beer. 【52题详解】 When当……时；tea was first brought to England茶第一次被带到英国；an old man got some一位老人得到了一些；as a special treat作为特别的款待。故填：当茶第一次被带到英国的时候，作为特别的招待，一位老人得到了一些茶。 【53题详解】 如今在英国：Nowadays in England；茶：tea，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；正变得：is becoming；和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎： as popular as milk and coffee。故填Nowadays in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee. 【54题详解】 当……时：when；茶树上的叶子： the leaves on the tea plants，作主语，谓语动词用复数；都成熟时：are all ready/ripe；他们：they；被手工采摘：are picked by hand/are manually picked。故填When the leaves on the tea trees are ready, they are picked by hand./ When the leaves on the tea trees are ripe, they are manually picked. 【55题详解】 In China在中国；whenever每当，无论什么时候；a visitor拜访者；comes into a house来到家里；is served with a cup of tea都会奉上一杯茶。故填：在中国，每当有拜访者来到家里，（主人）总是泡一杯茶来招待他。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 56. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ______________________________________________________ 57. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 59. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? ______________________________________________________ 60 What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Under the bridge. 57. The old man./The old man came first. 58. Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 59. A valuable book. 60. Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 【56题详解】 根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge. 【57题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first. 【58题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 【59题详解】 根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 八、书面表达 仔细观察图片，根据问题描述图片。 61. What form art is it? ______________________________________________ 62. How do people use them during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________ 63. What symbols are they seen as? ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is paper cutting. 62. People put them on windows, doors and walls. 63. They are seen as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据问句“What form art is it?”和所给图片可知，图片是中国传统艺术剪纸，是一张红色的兔子剪纸。本句时态是一般现在时，主语It；系动词is；表语paper cutting。故填It is paper cutting. 【62题详解】 根据问句“How do people use them during the Spring Festival?”和所给图片可知，根据中国传统，人们为了庆祝春节图喜庆，会在春节期间把剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙上。本句时态是一般现在时，主语People；谓语put；宾语them；地点状语on windows, doors and walls。故填People put them on windows, doors and walls. 【63题详解】 根据问句“What symbols are they seen as?”和所给图片可知，根据中国传统，剪纸被看作是好运和新年快乐的祝愿的象征。此句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语They；谓语are seen as；宾语symbols of wishes；目的状语for good luck and a happy new year。故填They are seen as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分） 64. 假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友刘明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如：不整理床铺，休息时间大声打电话，未经许可（permission）使用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做一个文明室友，请你写一封电子邮件给他。 要求： 1．要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分； 4．80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Liu Ming, I’m writing to remind you of the dormitory rules kindly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Liu Ming, I’m writing to remind you of the dormitory rules kindly. As we live in the same room, we are like family. Thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. Don’t make phone calls or answer the phone loudly when we are sleeping. Don’t use others’ belongings without permission. Turn off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意用词准确，语法正确，无拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，阐明寝室规定的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述应该遵守的寝室规定； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb of sth. 使某人做某事 ②What’s more 而且 ③get up 起床 ④make the bed 整理床铺 ⑤turn off 关闭 [高分句型] ① As we live in the same room, we are like family. (as引导的原因状语从句） ② I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. (宾语从句） ③When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. (when引导的时间状语从句) ④Turn off the lights before you leave the room. (before引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$