精品解析：河北省邯郸市馆陶县实验中学等校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语（B）（冀教版） Unit1-Unit 5 注意事项： 1.本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子. 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. matches B. markets C. methods 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the last examination B. the next experiment C. the first experience 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make rules B. solve problems C. sell products 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Our teacher is away from us. B. We should stay away from danger. C. Our teacher asks us not to eat junk food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They enter the theater successfully. B. They need tickets to enter the theater. C. They get the tickets at the theater. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hurry up, Danny. B. Yes please. C. Speaking. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want’ t do it again. B. Sorry. I am not sure. C. I agree. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Not really. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What shall I do now? B. What do you know about it now? C. What does it mean? Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Who should they learn from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the picture about? A. Food safety. B. Traffic safety. C. School safety. 14. What happens to the girl in the picture? A. She is hit by a car. B. She falls off the bike. C. She hurts her head. 15. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At a music show. B. At a safety show. C. At an art show. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is Jimmy’s birthday party? A At 6:00 on Friday. B. At 7:00 on Friday. C. At 6:00 on Saturday. 17. What’s Nancy’s report about? A. Space travel. B. Medicine. C. Space station. 18. Why does Nancy ask Eric for advice? A. Because he is a science teacher. B. Because he works in a science lab. C. Because he has studied science abroad. Ⅳ. （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Lily’s bad habit? A. She is always careless. B. She is always Late for class. C. She always goes to bed late. 20. Who taught Lily to change the bad habit? A. Her dad. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 21. What did Lily’s mother always do to help her? A. She asked her to take notes carefully. B. She naked her to check her homework again. C. She reminded her to be careful. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did Mike work? A. In an office in Richmond. B. In an office in a small town. C. At a station in Richmond. 23. How long did Mike spend looking for the office before he asked the woman? A. About an hour. B. Less than half an hour. C. More than two hours. 24. What is in front of the office? A. A station. B. A library. C. A museum. 25. How many times did Mike go to Richmond? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. V. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Time: At ___26___ yesterday evening. What: Steven had a ___27___. How: Went to see a doctor by ___28___. Doctor’s advice: Don’t have anything ___29___ or too much candy. This morning: Went to ___30___ by bike. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I think that teenagers should learn to look after _______. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 32. I couldn’t fall asleep _______ the terrible toothache. A. for B. of C. with D. to 33. Only ten books? There _______ be twelve. We have 12 students. A. can B. should C. can’t D. shouldn’t 34. —Could you show me how to use the new machine? —It’s easy. Just follow the _______. A. plans B. introductions C. inventions D. instructions 35. It’s necessary for us to go to bed early _______ we have lots of homework at night. A. if B. even if C. because D. so that 36. Nobody can hear you clearly. Please speak much ________. A. harder B. faster C. louder D. higher 37. Class. I ________ my questions. This time please listen carefully. A. will repeat B. have repeated C. repeated D. repeat 38. It’s sunny and hot outside. You should _______ your coat. A. put off B. turn off C. put on D. take off 39. Listen! Someone _______ at the door. Can you go and see who it is? A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. knocked 40 —When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A. produced B. was produced C. produces D. will be produced Ⅶ.完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文. 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou. Zhejiang? As one of the best ___41___ players in the world, she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. She beat (打败) the world No. I Tai Tzu-ying from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women’s singles final (单打决赛) on August 1.2021. In fact, it wasn’t ___42___ for Chen to win the final. In the first part, the two players almost played as well as each other. ___43___ Chen tried her best to win 21–18 in the end. In the second part, Chen played better ___44___, but Tai didn’t give up and won 21-19 at the end of the part. In the last part of the game, Chen played well and got the first place of the game with a ___45___ of 21–18. This was 23-year-old Chen’s first Olympic gold medal. “It was unbelievable and I ___46___ thought of such a result. I feel so happy,” Chen said. “There seemed to be nothing in my head when I ___47___ the second part. However, I kept relaxed and calm as soon as possible and told myself not to give up and hold on to my ___48___. I’ll do my best to ___49___ more honor (荣誉) to our team in this competition.” “Though I make some ____50____ in the last part of the game, but I still think I played pretty well today, but she just played better.” Tai said. 41. A. badminton B. volleyball C. baseball D. ping- pong 42. A. real B. easy C. difficult D. necessary 43. A. because B. and C. but D. so 44. A. at last B. in fact C. at first D. in time 45. A. result B. training C. condition D. progress 46. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 47. A. lost B. won C. refuse D. solve 48. A. rule B. risk C. dream D. ability 49. A. bring B. produce C. remain D. spread 50. A. methods B. differences C. decisions D. mistakes Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Wang: Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Can you give us some good examples? Jason: Two 14-year-old boys from Taiyuan invented a new kind of reader to help the blind to read. As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots (凸点). However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past and the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use. So the two boys decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. Linda: A 16-year-old American boy created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After his neighbor had fallen down alone at home, he realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. He hopes that his invention can help more old people in time. Mr. Wang: Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. How great they are! 51. The two boys’ new reader was ________. A. expensive B. easier to use C. for the deaf D. for the old 52. What do we know about the smart system? A. It was invented by 16-year-old Linda. B It includes many parts like a small computer and a camera. C. It is helpful for the old who are alone at home. D. It can send messages for help when the old people are ill. 53. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer help us to know the new inventions? B. Doe s the writer help the blind to use the new inventions? C. Does the writer encourage us to invent and create something? D. Does the writer remind us to help the old? B A ship was damaged during a storm at sea. Only two survivors (幸存者) aboard were able to swim to a small island. They found the island was empty. They decided to pray (祈祷) to God and hoped God could help them. However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful (有效的) , they divided the area between them and stayed on opposite sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to pick the fruit from the tree and eat it. But the second man’s land remained empty. After a week, the first man decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was damaged. The survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island. But on the second man’s side of the island, there was just the poor man. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. The first man prayed for a ship. Minutes later, a ship appeared. He boarded the ship with his wife. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven speaking, “You are leaving your companion (伙伴) on the island! Why?” “My blessings are just mine because I was the one who prayed for them.” the first man answered. “You are mistaken!” the voice replied angrily. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not receive any of my blessings.” “Tell me” the first man asked the voice, “What did he pray for?” “He prayed that I would answer all your prayers.” 54. Why did the two survivors stay on opposite sides of the island? A. Because they wanted to pray to God. B. Because they wanted to find out whose prayers were more powerful. C. Because they didn’t have enough food on one side. D. Because they wanted to find out whose power was stronger. 55. What didn’t the first man pray for? A. Food and clothes. B. A wife and a house. C. A ship and more food. D. Leaving the island with his companion. 56. We can infer that the first man is ________ according to the text. A. lazy B. hard-working C. honest D. selfish C Warnings ▲Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. ▲Eat some food before eating the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 pills (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; no more than 12 pills in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 pill every 4 to 6 hours; no more than 6 pills in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 57. Who bought the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s daughter. C. Jane. D. Jane’s father. 58. When you have ________, you shouldn’t take the medicine. A. a common cold B. a stomachache C. a headache D. a fever 59. How many pills should Jane take at least a day if she is 9 years old? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Eight. 60. What can you know after reading this label? A. Where the doctor lives. B. Where the medicine was made. C. How to see a doctor. D. How to take the medicine. D Do you like cooking? What should you do to keep yourself safe when cooking? Always work with an adult. Here is some advice for you. Get yourself ready Put on an apron (围裙) to protect your clothes. Or change into a shirt that can not easily get dirty. Do not wear long sleeves (袖子) or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against pots and hot places. Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face. Then wash your hands. Good cooks wash their hands a lot! Get the kitchen ready Are some places hard to reach in the kitchen? Get a chair for help. Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump (撞) into them as you work. Besides, prepare your dishes and tools in order. Be sure that they are clean. Learn which tool you will use. Knives, can openers, and other tools are dangerous. Ask if it is okay to use them, and have an adult around show you how to use them. Be careful to keep away from danger When you set a pot on the stove, point the handle toward the back. That way, no one will get hurt. Use potholders (布垫) to pick up pots and bowls. Let an adult pour anything that is hot. Clean up as you work Wash your hands often. After you touch or cut food, put forks, spoons, or knives in the sink, wash cutting boards and any other place where you set down food. Do not leave a mess. or people could get sick or get hurt. Make your ending good Now, turn everything off when you finish cooking. Put away tools and dishes. Wash your hands once more. You are all ready to eat! 61. What should we do before cooking? A. Put a desk in the kitchen. B. Pull the long hair away from the face. C. Use potholders to pick up pots and bowls. D. Turn everything off. 62. Which word is close to the underlined word “loose”? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Small. D. Thick. 63 Why should we close the doors and drawers in the kitchen? A. Because we want to make them clean. B. Because we may bump into them as we work. C. Because the kitchen is small. D. Because we can find the tools we will use easily. 64. Who is the text probably written for? A. Parents. B. Middle school students. C. Teachers. D. College students. 65. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Cooking is Fun B. Danger in the Kitchen C. The Method of Cooking D. Suggestions on Cooking Safety IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program”. When he was 24 years old. Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964. China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man- made satellite(卫星) . On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into space. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and point ed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr. Qian has been dead for over ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 66. Qion Xuesen went to America for ________ when he was 24. 67. Qian Xuesen made great contribution to developing China’s first ________, which was sent into space in 1970. 68. What did Mr. Qian encourage the young man to do? ________________________________ 69. What did Zhu Yilin learn from Qian Xuesen besides the professional knowledge? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of Qian Xuesen? ________________________________ X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Jim is a shy boy. Bruce is ____71____ outgoing boy. They are in the same class. Jim ____72____ (want) to make friends with Bruce. But he doesn’t know what to do. Yesterday, Jim ____73____ (clean) the floor after school. However, he broke a glass on one of the ____74____ (desk). and he found that the glass was Bruce’s. “What should I do? If I tell Bruce, he will be angry with ____75____ (I),” Jim felt worried ____76____ it. With this problem, he went home unhappily. He thought about it all night. “I get it!” he said to himself ____77____ (excited). The next day, he was the ____78____ (one) to arrive at the classroom. He put a new glass on Bruce’s desk with some words: Sorry. Bruce, I broke your glass yesterday. So I bought you a new one, ____79____ I hope you won’t be angry. Bruce wasn’t angry after seeing the words. Since then he has become Jim’s ____80____ (good) friend among all the boys. XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A） 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. is, coming, the summer holiday ________________________________. 82. with, I, go on, my family, will, a trip ________________________________. 83. you, any plans, do, have ________________________________? 84. do, plan to, what, do, you, this summer ________________________________? 85. have, a great time, hope, you’ll, I ________________________________. B） 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 随着科技的发展，各种各样的机器人也出现在了人们的生活中。你梦想中的机器人是什么样子的？为此你校科学俱乐部围绕“梦想中的机器人”这一话题展开了讨论。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你梦想中的机器人。 提示： (1) What does the robot look like? (2) What will the robot do in the future? (3) What do you think of the robot? 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! This is my dream robot in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语（B）（冀教版） Unit1-Unit 5 注意事项： 1.本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子. 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. matches B. markets C. methods 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t use up all the matches. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the last examination B. the next experiment C. the first experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We should leave some candles for the next experiment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make rules B. solve problems C. sell products 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He can solve many problems in physics. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Our teacher is away from us. B. We should stay away from danger. C. Our teacher asks us not to eat junk food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our teacher asks us to stay away from junk food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They enter the theater successfully. B. They need tickets to enter the theater. C. They get the tickets at the theater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They can never enter the theater without tickets. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hurry up, Danny. B. Yes please. C. Speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to Danny? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for giving me so much advice. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I want’ t do it again. B. Sorry. I am not sure. C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We should try our best to have a healthy life. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Not really. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I had a stomachache last night. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What shall I do now? B. What do you know about it now? C. What does it mean? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In the past, I knew nothing about DNA. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Who should they learn from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lucy! Have you read The Fable of the Woodcutter? W: Yes. Our teacher told us to learn from the woodcutter. He was an honest man. M: I think so. 12. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How were you doing last week, Tony? M: Very great. We had a science class last Friday. W: Did you learn anything special in your science class? M: Yes, Mum. We learned how animals use different colours to protect themselves. And I’ll surf the Internet for more information. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the picture about? A. Food safety. B. Traffic safety. C. School safety. 14. What happens to the girl in the picture? A. She is hit by a car. B. She falls off the bike. C. She hurts her head. 15. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At a music show. B. At a safety show. C. At an art show. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, come here. There are many pictures. M: What are they about? W: About traffic safety. M: They seem boring. W: Oh, no. They are educational to everyone. M: Maybe, right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. How terrible! W: So it is! M: I think we must follow traffic rules. That can help us keep safe. W: Yes. Let’ s go to another hall. M: Good idea! Let’ s go. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is Jimmy’s birthday party? A. At 6:00 on Friday. B. At 7:00 on Friday. C. At 6:00 on Saturday. 17. What’s Nancy’s report about? A. Space travel. B. Medicine. C. Space station. 18. Why does Nancy ask Eric for advice? A. Because he is a science teacher. B. Because he works in a science lab. C. Because he has studied science abroad. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Nancy! Would you like to come to Jimmy’ s birthday party? W: Of course. When is the party? M: At 7:00 on Friday. W: Great! I will go, but I will get there a little late. I have to finish my science report first. M: What’s the report about? W: Space travel. I will finish it with Eric. M: Eric? Is he your new friend? W: Yes.M: I have just heard of him. What’s he like? W: He’s friendly. He works in a science lab, so I want to ask him for advice on my report. M: I also need to complete the report. I guess I should join you. W: OK. Then we can go to the birthday party together. Ⅳ. （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Lily’s bad habit? A. She is always careless. B. She is always Late for class. C. She always goes to bed late. 20. Who taught Lily to change the bad habit? A. Her dad. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 21. What did Lily’s mother always do to help her? A. She asked her to take notes carefully. B. She naked her to check her homework again. C. She reminded her to be careful. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lily. I am a girl, but I am always careless. So I often forget to do things and make stupid mistakes. It is a bad habit, and it is bad for my development. That’s why I want to get rid of it. But I could do nothing about it before. Thanks to my teacher Ms.Wang, she taught me how to change it. With her help, I learned to take notes carefully and check my homework again when I finished it. I also want to thank my mom. She helped me make a big difference. She always reminded me to be careful at home. Now I am more careful than before. I think I will become better and better. 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where did Mike work? A. In an office in Richmond. B. In an office in a small town. C. At a station in Richmond. 23. How long did Mike spend looking for the office before he asked the woman? A. About an hour. B. Less than half an hour. C. More than two hours. 24. What is in front of the office? A. A station. B. A library. C. A museum. 25. How many times did Mike go to Richmond? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Mike worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him, “Mike, I want you to go to Richmond, to an office there, to see Mr. Shute. Here’s the address.” Mike went to Richmond. When he walked out of the station, he thought, “The office isn’t far from the station. I’ll find it easily.” But after about an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Go straight along this street and turn left at the end, and it is in front of a library and behind a museum.” Mike went and found it. A few days later he went to the same city, but again he did not find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was the same old woman he met last time, and she was quite surprised, “Are you still looking for the place?” V. （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Time: At ___26___ yesterday evening. What: Steven had a ___27___. How: Went to see a doctor by ___28___. Doctor’s advice: Don’t have anything ___29___ or too much candy. This morning: Went to ___30___ by bike. 【答案】26. 8:40 27. stomachache 28. taxi 29. cold 30. school 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday evening, Steven went to his friend’s birthday party. Many of his friends came to the party. They had a lot of fun there. But later, when he came back at twenty to nine, Steven got a stomachache suddenly. His father called a taxi. Soon the taxi came and took him and his father to the hospital. The doctor checked him carefully and said it was nothing serious. The doctor also told him not to have anything cold or too much candy, and then gave him some medicine. Steven took the medicine and felt better this morning. He went to school by bike after breakfast. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I think that teenagers should learn to look after _______. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers should learn to look after...”可知是照顾他们自己，应用themselves。故选D。 32. I couldn’t fall asleep _______ the terrible toothache. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙痛得厉害，我无法入睡。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with有着；to到。根据“the terrible toothache.”可知，此处表示伴随的状态，填介词with。故选C。 33. Only ten books? There _______ be twelve. We have 12 students. A. can B. should C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有十本书？应该有十二本。我们有十二名学生。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Only ten books? There … be twelve. We have 12 students.”可知，我们有12名学生，应该有12本书，填should符合语境。故选B。 34. —Could you show me how to use the new machine? —It’s easy. Just follow the _______. A. plans B. introductions C. inventions D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我展示如何使用这台新机器吗？——很简单。只要按照说明做就行了。 考查名词辨析。plans计划；introductions介绍；inventions发明；instructions说明。根据“Could you show me how to use the new machine?”可知，此处指的是按照说明去使用机器。故选D。 35. It’s necessary for us to go to bed early _______ we have lots of homework at night. A. if B. even if C. because D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们晚上有许多作业，对我们来说早睡也是很有必要的。 考查从属连词。if是否，如果；even if即使；because因为；so that为了。根据“It’s necessary for us to go to bed early … we have lots of homework at night.”可知即使有许多作业，早睡也很有必要，空格处应用even if来引导一个让步状语从句。故选B。 36. Nobody can hear you clearly. Please speak much ________. A. harder B. faster C. louder D. higher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人听得清楚。请说大声点。 考查副词辨析。harder更苦难地；faster更快地；louder更大声地；higher更高地。根据“Nobody can hear you clearly. Please speak much...”可知，没有人能听清你说的话，请大声一点，louder“大声一点”符合语境。故选C。 37. Class. I ________ my questions. This time please listen carefully. A. will repeat B. have repeated C. repeated D. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们。我会重复我的问题。这一次请认真听。 考查动词的时态。will repeat一般将来时；have repeated现在完成时；repeated一般过去时；repeat一般现在时。根据“This time please listen carefully.”可知，此处表达的是会重新讲一次问题，此处用一般将来时符合语境。故选A。 38. It’s sunny and hot outside. You should _______ your coat. A. put off B. turn off C. put on D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面阳光明媚，很热。你应该把外套脱了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；turn off关闭；put on穿上；take off脱掉。根据“It’s sunny and hot outside. You should … your coat.”可知，阳光明媚应该脱下外套，故选D。 39. Listen! Someone _______ at the door. Can you go and see who it is? A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. knocked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。你能去看看是谁吗？ 考查时态。knocks一般现在时；is knocking现在进行时；has knocked现在完成时；knocked一般过去时。根据“Listen! Someone…at the door.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 40. —When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone? —Last week. It _______ by Huawei. A. produced B. was produced C. produces D. will be produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这部新的5G手机？——上周。它是由华为生产的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。produced生产，为一般过去时；was produced被生产，为一般过去时的被动语态；produces生产，为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will be produced将会被生产，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Huawei”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选B。 Ⅶ.完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文. 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Chen Yufei from Hangzhou. Zhejiang? As one of the best ___41___ players in the world, she brought us a surprise in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. She beat (打败) the world No. I Tai Tzu-ying from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women’s singles final (单打决赛) on August 1.2021. In fact, it wasn’t ___42___ for Chen to win the final. In the first part, the two players almost played as well as each other. ___43___ Chen tried her best to win 21–18 in the end. In the second part, Chen played better ___44___, but Tai didn’t give up and won 21-19 at the end of the part. In the last part of the game, Chen played well and got the first place of the game with a ___45___ of 21–18. This was 23-year-old Chen’s first Olympic gold medal. “It was unbelievable and I ___46___ thought of such a result. I feel so happy,” Chen said. “There seemed to be nothing in my head when I ___47___ the second part. However, I kept relaxed and calm as soon as possible and told myself not to give up and hold on to my ___48___. I’ll do my best to ___49___ more honor (荣誉) to our team in this competition.” “Though I make some ____50____ in the last part of the game, but I still think I played pretty well today, but she just played better.” Tai said. 41. A. badminton B. volleyball C. baseball D. ping- pong 42. A. real B. easy C. difficult D. necessary 43. A. because B. and C. but D. so 44. A. at last B. in fact C. at first D. in time 45. A. result B. training C. condition D. progress 46. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 47. A. lost B. won C. refuse D. solve 48. A. rule B. risk C. dream D. ability 49. A. bring B. produce C. remain D. spread 50. A. methods B. differences C. decisions D. mistakes 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈雨菲在奥运会上获得奥运金牌的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：作为世界上最好的羽毛球选手之一，她在2020年东京夏季奥运会上为我们带来了惊喜。 badminton羽毛球；volleyball排球；baseball篮球；ping- pong乒乓球。根据“She beat the world No. I Tai Tzu-ying from Chinese Taipei in the badminton women’s singles final on August 1.2021.”可知，陈雨菲参加的是羽毛球比赛。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，陈雨菲赢得决赛并不容易。 real真的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“In the first part, the two players almost played as well as each other. But Chen tried her best to win 21–18 in the end.”可知，陈雨菲尽最大努力获胜，赢得决赛并不容易。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是陈雨菲竭尽全力最终以21-18获胜。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：第二局，刚开始陈雨菲打得更好，但Tai没有放弃，在该局结束时以21-19获胜。 at last最后；in fact事实上；at first起初；in time及时。根据“In the second part, Chen played better…, but Tai didn’t give up and won 21-19 at the end of the part.”可知，后面转折为Tai赢了，那么刚开始陈雨菲打得更好。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后阶段，陈雨菲发挥出色，以21-18的结果获得了比赛的第一名。 result结果；training训练；condition条件；progress进步。根据“In the last part of the game, Chen played well and got the first place of the game with a…of 21–18. This was 23-year-old Chen’s first Olympic gold medal.”可知，陈雨菲以21-18的结果获得了比赛的第一名。短语with a result of“结果是……”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这太不可思议了，我从没想到这样的结果。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据前半句“It was unbelievable”可知，不可思议，所以我从没想到这样的结果。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当我输了第二部分比赛时，我的脑子里似乎什么都没有。 lost失败；won赢；refuse拒绝；solve解决。根据“I kept relaxed and calm as soon as possible”和前面的介绍可知，第二部分比赛输了，但是我尽快保持放松和冷静。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：但是，我尽快保持放松和冷静，并告诉自己不要放弃，坚持我的梦想。 rule规则；risk风险；dream梦想；ability能力。根据“I’ll do my best to...more honor to our team in this competition”可知，陈坚持自己的梦想。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能在这次比赛中为我们的团队带来更多的荣誉。 bring带来；produce生产；remain留下；spread传播。根据“more honor”可知，是在说为团队带来更多的荣誉。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我在比赛的最后部分做出了一些错误，但我仍然认为我今天打得很好，但她只是打得更好。 methods方法；differences不同；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“but I still think I played pretty well today, but she just played better.”可知，Tai在比赛的最后部分犯了一些错误。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Wang: Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Can you give us some good examples? Jason: Two 14-year-old boys from Taiyuan invented a new kind of reader to help the blind to read. As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots (凸点). However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past and the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use. So the two boys decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. Linda: A 16-year-old American boy created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After his neighbor had fallen down alone at home, he realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. He hopes that his invention can help more old people in time. Mr. Wang: Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. How great they are! 51. The two boys’ new reader was ________. A. expensive B. easier to use C. for the deaf D. for the old 52. What do we know about the smart system? A. It was invented by 16-year-old Linda. B. It includes many parts like a small computer and a camera. C. It is helpful for the old who are alone at home. D. It can send messages for help when the old people are ill. 53. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer help us to know the new inventions? B. Doe s the writer help the blind to use the new inventions? C. Does the writer encourage us to invent and create something? D. Does the writer remind us to help the old? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些青少年充满爱和智慧技术发明。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So the two boys decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use”可知，这两个男孩的新阅读器更容易使用。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“…After his neighbor had fallen down alone at home, he realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people.”邻居独自在家摔倒后，他意识到摔倒是许多老人的常见问题；可知，智能系统对独自在家的老人很有帮助。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Can you give us some good examples” 许多青少年已经很好地利用了技术，你能给我们举一些好例子吗；可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。 B A ship was damaged during a storm at sea. Only two survivors (幸存者) aboard were able to swim to a small island. They found the island was empty. They decided to pray (祈祷) to God and hoped God could help them. However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful (有效的) , they divided the area between them and stayed on opposite sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to pick the fruit from the tree and eat it. But the second man’s land remained empty. After a week, the first man decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was damaged. The survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island. But on the second man’s side of the island, there was just the poor man. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. The first man prayed for a ship. Minutes later, a ship appeared. He boarded the ship with his wife. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven speaking, “You are leaving your companion (伙伴) on the island! Why?” “My blessings are just mine because I was the one who prayed for them.” the first man answered. “You are mistaken!” the voice replied angrily. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not receive any of my blessings.” “Tell me” the first man asked the voice, “What did he pray for?” “He prayed that I would answer all your prayers.” 54. Why did the two survivors stay on opposite sides of the island? A. Because they wanted to pray to God. B. Because they wanted to find out whose prayers were more powerful. C. Because they didn’t have enough food on one side. D. Because they wanted to find out whose power was stronger. 55. What didn’t the first man pray for? A. Food and clothes. B. A wife and a house. C. A ship and more food. D. Leaving the island with his companion. 56. We can infer that the first man is ________ according to the text. A. lazy B. hard-working C. honest D. selfish 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful (有效的) , they divided the area between them and stayed on opposite sides of the island.”可知，他们分开是为了看看谁的祈祷更有效，故选B。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first thing they prayed for was food.”、第四段“After a week, the first man decided to pray for a wife”、第五段“ Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food.”以及第六段“The first man prayed for a ship.”可知，第一个人祈祷了食物、妻子、房子、衣服和更多的食物以及船，但没有祈祷与他的伙伴一起离开岛屿，故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“ ‘My blessings are just mine because I was the one who prayed for them.’ the first man answered.”可知，第一个人只为自己祈祷，并且在离开时没有考虑到他的伙伴，表现出自私的行为，故推断他是一个自私的人。故选D。 C Warnings ▲Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. ▲Eat some food before eating the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 pills (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; no more than 12 pills in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 pill every 4 to 6 hours; no more than 6 pills in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 57. Who bought the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s daughter. C. Jane. D. Jane’s father. 58. When you have ________, you shouldn’t take the medicine. A. a common cold B. a stomachache C. a headache D. a fever 59. How many pills should Jane take at least a day if she is 9 years old? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Eight. 60. What can you know after reading this label? A. Where the doctor lives. B. Where the medicine was made. C. How to see a doctor. D. How to take the medicine. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个药物标签，包括有效期，适用症状以及注意事项等。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Who bought the medicine”可知，是Jane Simth购买的药物。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽才吃这个药，胃疼的时候，不应该服用此药物。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“children 6 years old to under 12 years old...1 pill every 4 to 6 hours; no more than 6 pills in 24 hours”可知，每4至6小时1粒，24小时内不超过6粒，一天最少吃4粒药。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，本文介绍了如何服用药物。故选D。 D Do you like cooking? What should you do to keep yourself safe when cooking? Always work with an adult. Here is some advice for you. Get yourself ready Put on an apron (围裙) to protect your clothes. Or change into a shirt that can not easily get dirty. Do not wear long sleeves (袖子) or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against pots and hot places. Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face. Then wash your hands. Good cooks wash their hands a lot! Get the kitchen ready Are some places hard to reach in the kitchen? Get a chair for help. Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump (撞) into them as you work. Besides, prepare your dishes and tools in order. Be sure that they are clean. Learn which tool you will use. Knives, can openers, and other tools are dangerous. Ask if it is okay to use them, and have an adult around show you how to use them. Be careful to keep away from danger When you set a pot on the stove, point the handle toward the back. That way, no one will get hurt. Use potholders (布垫) to pick up pots and bowls. Let an adult pour anything that is hot. Clean up as you work Wash your hands often. After you touch or cut food, put forks, spoons, or knives in the sink, wash cutting boards and any other place where you set down food. Do not leave a mess. or people could get sick or get hurt. Make your ending good Now, turn everything off when you finish cooking. Put away tools and dishes. Wash your hands once more. You are all ready to eat! 61. What should we do before cooking? A. Put a desk in the kitchen. B. Pull the long hair away from the face. C. Use potholders to pick up pots and bowls. D. Turn everything off. 62. Which word is close to the underlined word “loose”? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Small. D. Thick. 63. Why should we close the doors and drawers in the kitchen? A. Because we want to make them clean. B. Because we may bump into them as we work. C. Because the kitchen is small. D. Because we can find the tools we will use easily. 64. Who is the text probably written for? A. Parents. B. Middle school students. C. Teachers. D. College students. 65. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Cooking is Fun B. Danger in the Kitchen C. The Method of Cooking D. Suggestions on Cooking Safety 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做饭时保证自己安全的一些建议。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face.”可知，做饭前要把长发从脸上拉开。故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do not wear long sleeves (袖子) or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against pots and hot places.”可知，不要穿长袖或宽松的衣服，这些衣服会碍事。因此划线单词的意思是“宽松的”，与Large“大的”意思相近。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump (撞) into them as you work.”可知，因为我们可能会在工作时碰到它们。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always work with an adult. Here is some advice for you.”可推知，本文是写给未成年人的，结合选项可推知，中学生是未成年人，因此本文很可能是给中学生写的。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了做饭时保证自己安全的一些建议。因此文章的最佳标题是“烹饪安全建议”。故选D。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program”. When he was 24 years old. Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964. China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man- made satellite(卫星) . On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into space. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and point ed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr. Qian has been dead for over ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 66. Qion Xuesen went to America for ________ when he was 24. 67. Qian Xuesen made great contribution to developing China’s first ________, which was sent into space in 1970. 68. What did Mr. Qian encourage the young man to do? ________________________________ 69. What did Zhu Yilin learn from Qian Xuesen besides the professional knowledge? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of Qian Xuesen? ________________________________ 【答案】66. further study 67. man- made satellite 68. To write an article about the mistake. 69. The spirit and attitude that a scientist should have, especially his deep love for the motherland. 70. I think he is very great./He has deep love for the motherland, and I should learn from him./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“中国航天之父”钱学森先生为国效力的感人事迹。 【66题详解】 根据文中第二段“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”可知，钱学森年轻时去美国是为了深造。故填further study。 【67题详解】 根据文中第三段“Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man- made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into space.”可知，钱学森做出了重大的贡献在中国第一颗人造卫星的研制中。故填man- made satellite。 【68题详解】 根据文中第四段“Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.”可知，钱学森鼓励那位年轻人写一篇关于错误的文章。故答案为To write an article about the mistake. 【69题详解】 根据文中第五段“Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, ‘I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.’”可知，朱毅林从钱学森那里学到了科学家精神和态度，尤其是对祖国的深厚热爱。故答案为The spirit and attitude that a scientist should have, especially his deep love for the motherland. 【70题详解】 根据文章内容“He is known as ‘the father of China’s space program.’”以及“Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said,‘I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian. especially his deep love for the motherland.’”可知，钱学森被称为“中国航天之父”，他为中国的航天事业做出了巨大贡献，并且表现出了对祖国的深厚热爱。故参考答案为I think he is very great. /He has deep love for the motherland, and I should learn from him./... X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Jim is a shy boy. Bruce is ____71____ outgoing boy. They are in the same class. Jim ____72____ (want) to make friends with Bruce. But he doesn’t know what to do. Yesterday, Jim ____73____ (clean) the floor after school. However, he broke a glass on one of the ____74____ (desk). and he found that the glass was Bruce’s. “What should I do? If I tell Bruce, he will be angry with ____75____ (I),” Jim felt worried ____76____ it. With this problem, he went home unhappily. He thought about it all night. “I get it!” he said to himself ____77____ (excited). The next day, he was the ____78____ (one) to arrive at the classroom. He put a new glass on Bruce’s desk with some words: Sorry. Bruce, I broke your glass yesterday. So I bought you a new one, ____79____ I hope you won’t be angry. Bruce wasn’t angry after seeing the words. Since then he has become Jim’s ____80____ (good) friend among all the boys. 【答案】71. an 72. wants 73. cleaned 74. desks 75. me 76. about 77. excitedly 78. first 79. and 80. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆不小心把布鲁斯的玻璃杯打碎了，第二天，他是第一个到达教室的人，他把一个新杯子放在布鲁斯的桌子上，上面写着：“对不起”，最后两个人成为了好朋友。 【71题详解】 句意：布鲁斯是一个外向的男孩。此处表示泛指一个外向的男孩，outgoing是元音音素开头的词，用冠词an。故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：吉姆想和布鲁斯交朋友。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用单数第三人称wants。故填wants。 【73题详解】 句意：昨天，吉姆放学后打扫了地板。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填cleaned。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，他打碎了一张桌子上的玻璃杯。one of the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填desks。 【75题详解】 句意：如果我告诉布鲁斯，他会生我的气。空处缺宾语，此处用代词宾格形式me，意为“我”。故填me。 【76题详解】 句意：吉姆对此感到担心。be worried about意为“对……感到担心”，固定词组。故填about。 【77题详解】 句意：他兴奋地自言自语道。此处用副词修饰动词said，excitedly意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 【78题详解】 句意：第二天，他是第一个到达教室的人。the后跟序数词，表示“第几”，first意为“第一”。故填first。 【79题详解】 句意：所以我给你买了一个新的，希望你不要生气。根据“So I bought you a new one, …I hope you won’t be angry.”可知，前后句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：从那以后，他成了吉姆所有男孩中最好的朋友。根据“among all the boys”可知，此处是在特定范围，应该用形容词最高级形式best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A） 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. is, coming, the summer holiday ________________________________. 【答案】The summer holiday is coming 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，该句是陈述句，句子使用现在进行时表将来，谓语结构是be doing，主语是the summer holiday，谓语动词是is coming，句首单词首字母大写。故填The summer holiday is coming“暑假快到了”。 82. with, I, go on, my family, will, a trip ________________________________. 【答案】I will go on a trip with my family 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。I作主语；will go on a trip“将去旅行”，作谓语；with my family“和我家人”，作状语。故填I will go on a trip with my family“我将和家人一起去旅行”。 83. you, any plans, do, have ________________________________? 【答案】Do you have any plans 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。do是助动词，位于主语you之前，构成一般疑问句；have作谓语；any plans作宾语。故填Do you have any plans“你有什么计划吗”。 84. do, plan to, what, do, you, this summer ________________________________? 【答案】What do you plan to do this summer 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句。what为特殊疑问词；主语为you，助动词用do；plan to do“计划做某事”；this summer“今年夏天”，时间状语。故填What do you plan to do this summer“今年夏天你计划做什么”。 85. have, a great time, hope, you’ll, I ________________________________. 【答案】I hope you’ll have a great time 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和表达，该句是宾语从句。I我，主语；hope希望，宾语；you’ll have a great time“你将玩得愉快”为宾语从句。故填I hope you’ll have a great time“我希望你将玩得愉快”。 B） 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 随着科技的发展，各种各样的机器人也出现在了人们的生活中。你梦想中的机器人是什么样子的？为此你校科学俱乐部围绕“梦想中的机器人”这一话题展开了讨论。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你梦想中的机器人。 提示： (1) What does the robot look like? (2) What will the robot do in the future? (3) What do you think of the robot? 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! This is my dream robot in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! This is my dream robot in the future. It looks like a dog because I like dogs very much. It will be able to do a lot of things for me. First, it can help me with my English study. I can talk with it to practice my spoken English. Second, it can cook different kinds of dishes and do the housework for my family. What’s more, when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy. I think with its help, our life will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人的样子； 第二步，介绍未来机器人的功能，可以做什么； 第三步，介绍你对机器人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be able to能够 ②practice练习 ③different kinds of不同种类的 ④better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①It looks like a dog because I like dogs very much. (原因状语从句) ②I think with its help, our life will be better and better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null