精品解析：河北省邯郸市冀南新区育华实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023～2024学年九年级第一学期第二次学情评估 英语（冀教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a writer B. a doctor C. a musician 2. A. turn over B. take off C. put out 3. A. happy children B. large gardens C. green grass 4. A. Brian is in the hospital. B. Brian has left the hospital. C. Brian is going to the hospital. 5. A. Tom is careful enough. B. The speaker is climbing. C. The speaker is warning Tom. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. My stomach hurts. B. That's the problem. C. I'll be all right. 7. A. Don't worry. B. Pardon me. C. Yes, thanks a lot. 8. A. Good question. B. Great idea. C. Sounds right. 9. A. Let´s test it. B. I don't think so. C. It's up to you. 10. A. I should laugh. B. I should run away. C. I should offer help. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Who should they learn from? A. B. C. 12. What is Jenny going to do? A. B. C. 13. How should you deal with a light burn? A. Go to the hospital at once. B. Put the burn under cold water. C. Wash the burn with warm water. 14. How many questions does the girl ask? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What is the man probably reporting about? A. First aid. B. Sports. C. Science. 16. How far is the moon from the earth? A. Around 348,000 km. B. Around 384,000 km. C. Around 438,000 km, 17. When did man get to the moon first? A. In 1969. B. In 1979. C. In 1996. 18. What does Tony tell about the moon? A. It´s always too hot. B. Everything is lighter on it. C. Some living things are on it. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What may the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An inventor. 20. How many points can a correct answer help them get? A. 10 points. B. 20 points. C. 30 points. 21. Which is the real information about the first inventor? A. He was born in 1806. B. He was a German. C. He flew a kite on a rainy day. 22 What happened at 7:30 last night? A. A boy fell ill. B. A boy visited Greg. C. A boy called for help. 23. Where was Frank when Greg and his father arrived? A. On the sofa. B. In the bed. C. On the floor. 24. How did they send Frank to hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 25. How long did they stay in the hospital? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The FZ Smart Fridge How Smart? 26. The computer ________ on the door shows what's inside. 27 It can tell when food is ________ to eat. 28. It can list over a thousand of ________. 29. It can be used to enjoy ________, send emails and surf the Internet. How Much? 30. Only $________. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Listen! ______ is knocking at the door. —Oh, no. It is wind. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Somebody 2. We can see the stars clearly ________ night. A. in B. for C. on D. at 3. ________ more in your daily life and you’ll be full of energy. A. To exercise B. Exercise C. Exercising D. Exercised 4. You always do what you can ________ me. It’s so kind of you. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 5. —Must I solve the problem by myself? —No, you________. You can ask others for help. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 6. I forgot to ________ the fire after the picnic. How careless! A. put out B. pour out C. put up D. light up 7. Luckily, all people had run out of the building ________ it fell down. A. until B. if C. before D. after 8. —You looked excited in the photo. —Yes. We ________ the ball and having fun. A. kicked B. are kicking C. have kicked D. were kicking 9. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A. will learn B. learns C. has learned D. was learning 10. Hey, it’s you! I ________ you would come over. What a nice surprise! A. don’t expect B. didn’t expect C. am expecting D. expected Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Levi Anderson comes from Australia. ___11___ he is only 11, he has a special ability that brought him into the business world. The boy with dyslexia (阅读障碍) has ___12___ his own business country already. Reading is not a ___13___ task for Anderson because his brain has problems dealing with letters. And bullies (霸凌者) used to make his life at school even harder. But now, Anderson is the boss of his own business. He sells “reading rulers” in his online shop. The reading ruler is a useful reading ___14___. The coloured rulers can make letters stand out clearly. “In this way, people with dyslexia can pay more attention to and ___15___ the sentences better,” he told Kids News. “I wanted to produce and sell them because I wanted to help other kids who are just ___16___ me.” Anderson chose to ___17___ his rulers in bags. One bag has eight rulers of different colours, so kids with dyslexia can try and find a proper ___18___ for themselves. Up to now, his shop has made about 7,500 Australian dollars. His ___19___ in business caught the attention of the financial expert (金融专家) Scott Pape. He picked out Anderson’s story in his new book. “I am just ___20___ by Anderson and what he’s been able to do,” Pape said, “I want kids to read his story and say “That could be me. I could do that.” 11. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. When 12. A. set up B. given up C. thought out D. taken out 13. A. serious B. simple C. complex D. useful 14. A. test B. game C. card D. tool 15. A. understand B. correct C. complete D. copy 16. A. for B. with C. like D. at 17. A. share B. make C. use D. sell 18. A. shape B. colour C. size D. price 19. A. success B. progress C. mistake D. interest 20. A. warned B. controlled C. punished D. touched Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help. If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colourful cross out of rocks to show where you stay. When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can’t breathe after six tries, call 120. Hold on the phone until help arrives. If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the blood stops running. Don’t put the cloth around your leg tightly, or you may lose your leg. When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾), make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside. 21. What should you do if you get lost in a wide open area? A. Shout for help. B. Make a cross. C. Walk around. D. Draw a map. 22. What does the underlined word “tries” refer to (指代)? A. Call 120. B. Choke at home. C. Hold on the phone. D. Make sudden hits. 23. What can help deal with a wound? A. A wet towel. B. A chair. C. A dry scarf. D. Some rocks. B Once a man wanted to become powerful. He heard that a wise old man could help him do so. So he asked the old man for help. The old man pointed towards a road and said, “Walk on this road. After 20 kilometres you will see a tree. Magic fruit grow on that tree. If you eat some fruit from that tree, you will become powerful. Remember you will meet a monster (怪兽) on your way. Kill it, or it will stop you picking the fruit.” The man said thanks and set out. After he walked 2 kilometres, a monster suddenly appeared in front of him. The monster was only 0.5 metres tall, so the man thought, “I shouldn’t waste my time killing such a small monster. What can this do? I should save my energy and reach the tree as soon as possible.” So he pushed the monster aside and moved forward. As the man walked another 2 kilometres, the monster appeared again and this time it was 1 metre tall. The man again pushed it aside and went ahead. When the man moved forward, the monster appeared in front of him every 2 kilometres and every time the monster’s height increased by 0.5 metres. The man kept moving forward without killing it. When the man reached the tree, the monster appeared again. When he tried to pick the magic fruit, the monster stopped him. The man had to fight the monster. But the monster was tall and strong, and soon the man failed. Of course, he missed the chance to become powerful. 24. What did the man ask the old man for? A. Some magic fruit. B. A powerful tree. C. A way to get powerful. D. A way to kill the monster. 25. How tall was the monster when the man met it the second time? A. 0.5 metres. B. 1 metre. C. 1.5 metres. D. 2 metres. 26. Why didn’t the man kill the monster before reaching the tree? A. He was a kind-hearted man. B. He wasn’t powerful enough. C. He thought it wasn’t necessary. D. It would help him reach the tree. 27. What does the story want to tell us? A. Always be brave. B. Don’t give up easily. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. D. Solve problems as early as possible. C I am the home of wild animals, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleas-ant shade in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods (洪水). Enjoy me, and do not hurt me! During your visit here, please... Respect the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming (盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are lives, too. Respect the animals You must promise not to kill any animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and don’t touch any bird’s nest. And finally... Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down any burning matches or cigarette ends. And never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometres of forest! 28. If there are signs there, which signs can we probably find? A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 29. Which word is close to the underlined word “destroy”? A. Damage. B. Protect. C. Recover. D. Produce. 30. What is probably the text? A. A park rule. B. An invitation. C. A travel guide. D. A tale. D Character courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Do as follows and you’ll be a hero, too! Part 1: Character Character is something that makes you the person you are—like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart (表格) below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise (承诺) for each line on the right. Then, get someone to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day, and the most important, do your best to keep it. To build my character, I will do my best to... My promise be honest and fair. e. g. I’ll tell the truth when Mum asks if I have finished my homework. be polite and kind. e. g. I’ll show good manners in class. be courageous and strong. ··· … … Part 2: Courage Of course， it’s going to take a lot of courage to keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that “Being Honest” is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I won’t break it”. Part 3: Confidence Confidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? These are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once you’ve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If you’re good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school. 31. If your promise is “I’ll show good manners in class”, how are you trying to be? A. Smart. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Strong. 32. What is the most important to build your character? A. Fill in the chart carefully. B. Write down your promise. C. Look at your promise every day. D. Do your best to keep your promise. 33. What problem can Part 3 help with? A. I’m not good at painting. B. I always think I’m not excellent C. I want to make the world better. D. I’m not allowed to paint on the wall. 34. Which is the view of the writer? A. Only a good painter can have confidence. B. We’d better not tell others about our promise. C. It’ll take a lot of courage to keep our promise. D. Character is something that makes us feel good. 35. What can be a proper title for the text? A. Be Your Own Hero B. Describe Your Heroes C. Find out Your Heroes D. Learn from Your Heroes Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题 Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes (犯罪). It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all these out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and need a chemical development process (过程) in order to make them shown. Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are. Things like sweat (汗), blood and food show a lot of information about us. What’s more, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking certain medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important. In the future, fingerprint science can be more used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下第五段的主题句。 36. Before the 1980s, __________ was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. 37. A fingerprint is formed when a finger __________. 38. What can our fingerprint show about us?（列举文中提到的两项） _____________________________________________ 39. In the writer’s view, who will use fingerprint science more in the future? _____________________________________________ 40. __________________________________________ X.词语运用。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ____41____ toothache, So he went to the hospital. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my ____42____ (tooth) hurts,” Uncle. Sam answered. Dr. Smith ____43____ (examine) him carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong ____44____ Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave ____45____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “ Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I never drink wine. It’s ____46____ (harm) to my health. I know the importance of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while ____47____ then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “____48____ (certain), I like sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. You should control the amount of sugar that you have every day. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll feel much ____49____ (well) soon,” said Dr. Smith. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a ____50____ (decide) to stop eating sweet food. XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出.， 51. you, are, feeling, how ____________________________________________? 52. let, you, me, get, a ladder ____________________________________________. 53. the topic, haven’t, decided, yet, I ____________________________________________. 54. problem, solved, that, in physics, he ____________________________________________. 55. what, guess, will, can, happen, they ____________________________________________? B）书面表达。（满分15分） 56. 请根据下列图片展开合理的想象，以“The Ant and the Grasshopper”为题写一个故事。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 2字数：110词左右。 The Ant and the Grasshopper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年九年级第一学期第二次学情评估 英语（冀教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a writer B. a doctor C. a musician 2. A. turn over B. take off C. put out 3. A. happy children B. large gardens C. green grass 4. A. Brian is in the hospital. B. Brian has left the hospital. C. Brian is going to the hospital. 5. A. Tom is careful enough. B. The speaker is climbing. C. The speaker is warning Tom. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. My stomach hurts. B. That's the problem. C. I'll be all right. 7. A. Don't worry. B. Pardon me. C. Yes, thanks a lot. 8. A. Good question. B. Great idea. C. Sounds right. 9. A. Let´s test it. B. I don't think so. C. It's up to you. 10. A. I should laugh. B. I should run away. C. I should offer help. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Who should they learn from? A. B. C. 12. What is Jenny going to do? A. B. C. 13. How should you deal with a light burn? A. Go to the hospital at once. B. Put the burn under cold water. C. Wash the burn with warm water. 14. How many questions does the girl ask? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What is the man probably reporting about? A. First aid. B. Sports. C. Science. 16. How far is the moon from the earth? A. Around 348,000 km. B. Around 384,000 km. C. Around 438,000 km, 17. When did man get to the moon first? A. In 1969. B. In 1979. C. In 1996. 18. What does Tony tell about the moon? A. It´s always too hot. B. Everything is lighter on it. C. Some living things are on it. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What may the speaker be? A A teacher. B. A student. C. An inventor. 20. How many points can a correct answer help them get? A. 10 points. B. 20 points. C. 30 points. 21. Which is the real information about the first inventor? A. He was born in 1806. B. He was a German. C. He flew a kite on a rainy day. 22. What happened at 7:30 last night? A. A boy fell ill. B. A boy visited Greg. C. A boy called for help. 23. Where was Frank when Greg and his father arrived? A. On the sofa. B. In the bed. C. On the floor. 24. How did they send Frank to hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 25. How long did they stay in the hospital? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The FZ Smart Fridge How Smart? 26. The computer ________ on the door shows what's inside. 27. It can tell when food is ________ to eat. 28. It can list over a thousand of ________. 29. It can be used to enjoy ________, send emails and surf the Internet. How Much? 30. Only $________. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Listen! ______ is knocking at the door. —Oh, no. It is wind. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Somebody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。——哦， 不是。是风。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody有人。根据“Oh, no. It is wind”可知，不确定敲门的人是谁，以“Somebody”来指代。故选D。 2. We can see the stars clearly ________ night. A. in B. for C. on D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在晚上清楚地看到星星。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；at在具体的地点或时间。根据“We can see the stars clearly…night.”可知，此处指“在晚上”，为固定短语at night，介词用at表示。故选D。 3. ________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. A. To exercise B. Exercise C. Exercising D. Exercised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。 考查祈使句。根据“…more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.”可知，该句是祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首。故选B。 4. You always do what you can ________ me. It’s so kind of you. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你总是尽你所能帮助我。你真是太好了。 考查动词非谓语。根据“You always do what you can…me.”可知此处是用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 5. —Must I solve the problem by myself? —No, you________. You can ask others for help. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须自己解决这个问题吗？——不，你不需要。你可以向别人寻求帮助。 考查情态动词。mustn’t表示“禁止”；needn’t表示“不必”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”；can’t表示“不能”。根据“No, you…”可知，此处是否定回答。以Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 6. I forgot to ________ the fire after the picnic. How careless! A. put out B. pour out C. put up D. light up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：野餐之后我忘记扑灭火了。多么粗心啊！ 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；pour out倒出；put up搭建；light up点亮。根据“after the picnic”可知，野餐后应该扑灭火。故选A。 7. Luckily, all people had run out of the building ________ it fell down. A. until B. if C. before D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在大楼倒塌之前，所有的人都跑出了大楼。 考查时间状语从句。until直到；if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Luckily”可知，应是在大楼倒塌之前，所有的人都跑出去了。故选C。 8. —You looked excited in the photo. —Yes. We ________ the ball and having fun. A. kicked B. are kicking C. have kicked D. were kicking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在照片里看起来很兴奋。——是的。我们在踢球，玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“You looked excited in the photo.”和“and having fun.”可知，当时正在踢球。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 9. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A. will learn B. learns C. has learned D. was learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，此空的动词应用现在完成时，since是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。 10. Hey, it’s you! I ________ you would come over. What a nice surprise! A. don’t expect B. didn’t expect C. am expecting D. expected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，是你！我没想到你会来。真是个惊喜！ 考查动词时态。根据“What a nice surprise!”可知，应该说没想到你会来，排除选项CD；结合“Hey, it’s you!”并结合语境，“没想到”这个动作发生在过去，为一般过去时。故选B。 Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Levi Anderson comes from Australia. ___11___ he is only 11, he has a special ability that brought him into the business world. The boy with dyslexia (阅读障碍) has ___12___ his own business country already. Reading is not a ___13___ task for Anderson because his brain has problems dealing with letters. And bullies (霸凌者) used to make his life at school even harder. But now, Anderson is the boss of his own business. He sells “reading rulers” in his online shop. The reading ruler is a useful reading ___14___. The coloured rulers can make letters stand out clearly. “In this way, people with dyslexia can pay more attention to and ___15___ the sentences better,” he told Kids News. “I wanted to produce and sell them because I wanted to help other kids who are just ___16___ me.” Anderson chose to ___17___ his rulers in bags. One bag has eight rulers of different colours, so kids with dyslexia can try and find a proper ___18___ for themselves. Up to now, his shop has made about 7,500 Australian dollars. His ___19___ in business caught the attention of the financial expert (金融专家) Scott Pape. He picked out Anderson’s story in his new book. “I am just ___20___ by Anderson and what he’s been able to do,” Pape said, “I want kids to read his story and say “That could be me. I could do that.” 11. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. When 12. A. set up B. given up C. thought out D. taken out 13. A. serious B. simple C. complex D. useful 14. A. test B. game C. card D. tool 15. A. understand B. correct C. complete D. copy 16. A. for B. with C. like D. at 17. A. share B. make C. use D. sell 18. A. shape B. colour C. size D. price 19. A. success B. progress C. mistake D. interest 20. A. warned B. controlled C. punished D. touched 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个阅读有障碍的男孩创建了自己的商业帝国，通过卖“阅读尺”来帮助跟他一样有阅读障碍的孩子。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然他只有11岁，但他有一种特殊的能力，使他进入了商业世界。 Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管；When当……的时候。“he is only 11”与“he has a special ability that brought him into the business world”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这个有阅读障碍的男孩已经建立了自己的商业国家。 set up建立；given up放弃；thought out仔细思考；taken out除掉。根据“his own business country”可知，是建立了自己的商业国家。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：阅读对安德森来说不是一件简单的事，因为他的大脑在处理字母方面有困难。 serious严肃的，认真的；simple简单的；complex复杂的；complex有用的。根据“because his brain has problems dealing with letters”可知，阅读对他来说不是一件简单的事。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：阅读尺是一种有用的阅读工具。 test测试；game游戏；card卡片；tool工具。根据“The coloured rulers can make letters stand out clearly.”可知，是一种帮助阅读的工具。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这样，有阅读障碍的人就能更好地注意和理解句子。 understand理解；correct纠正；complete完成；copy复制。根据“people with dyslexia can pay more attention to and … the sentences better”可知，可以帮助有阅读障碍的人更好地理解句子。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我想制作和销售它们，因为我想帮助其他像我一样的孩子。 for为了；with和；like像；at在。根据“other kids who are just … me”可知，是帮助像“我”一样的孩子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：安德森选择用袋装的形式卖掉他的尺子。 share分享；make制作；use使用；sell售卖。根据“I wanted to produce and sell them”可知，是以袋装的形式卖尺子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一个包里有八个不同颜色的尺子，所以有阅读障碍的孩子可以尝试为自己找到一个合适的颜色。 shape形状；colour颜色；size尺寸；price价格。根据“One bag has eight rulers of different colours”可知，从八个不同颜色中选择合适的颜色。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他在商业上的成功引起了金融专家斯科特·佩普的注意。 success成功；progress进步；mistake错误；interest兴趣。根据“But now, Anderson is the boss of his own business.”可知，在商业上的成功引起了金融专家的注意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我被安德森和他所能做的所感动。 warned警告；controlled控制；punished惩罚；touched感动。根据“I want kids to read his story and say ‘That could be me. I could do that.’”可知，佩普被安德森的故事感动了。故选D。 Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help. If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colourful cross out of rocks to show where you stay. When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can’t breathe after six tries, call 120. Hold on the phone until help arrives. If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the blood stops running. Don’t put the cloth around your leg tightly, or you may lose your leg. When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾), make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside. 21. What should you do if you get lost in a wide open area? A. Shout for help. B. Make a cross. C. Walk around. D. Draw a map. 22. What does the underlined word “tries” refer to (指代)? A. Call 120. B. Choke at home. C. Hold on the phone. D. Make sudden hits. 23. What can help deal with a wound? A. A wet towel. B. A chair. C. A dry scarf. D. Some rocks. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当身处困境周围没有人帮忙时你应该做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a wide open area, make a colourful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.”可知，你应该用石头画一个彩色的十字来表明你待的地方。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can’t breathe after six tries, call 120.”可知，划线词指的前文提到的“撞击”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the blood stops running.”可知，可以用围巾帮助处理伤口。故选C。 B Once a man wanted to become powerful. He heard that a wise old man could help him do so. So he asked the old man for help. The old man pointed towards a road and said, “Walk on this road. After 20 kilometres you will see a tree. Magic fruit grow on that tree. If you eat some fruit from that tree, you will become powerful. Remember you will meet a monster (怪兽) on your way. Kill it, or it will stop you picking the fruit.” The man said thanks and set out. After he walked 2 kilometres, a monster suddenly appeared in front of him. The monster was only 0.5 metres tall, so the man thought, “I shouldn’t waste my time killing such a small monster. What can this do? I should save my energy and reach the tree as soon as possible.” So he pushed the monster aside and moved forward. As the man walked another 2 kilometres the monster appeared again and this time it was 1 metre tall. The man again pushed it aside and went ahead. When the man moved forward, the monster appeared in front of him every 2 kilometres and every time the monster’s height increased by 0.5 metres. The man kept moving forward without killing it. When the man reached the tree, the monster appeared again. When he tried to pick the magic fruit, the monster stopped him. The man had to fight the monster. But the monster was tall and strong, and soon the man failed. Of course, he missed the chance to become powerful. 24. What did the man ask the old man for? A. Some magic fruit. B. A powerful tree. C. A way to get powerful. D. A way to kill the monster. 25. How tall was the monster when the man met it the second time? A. 0.5 metres. B. 1 metre. C. 1.5 metres. D. 2 metres. 26. Why didn’t the man kill the monster before reaching the tree? A. He was a kind-hearted man. B. He wasn’t powerful enough. C. He thought it wasn’t necessary. D. It would help him reach the tree. 27. What does the story want to tell us? A. Always be brave. B. Don’t give up easily. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. D. Solve problems as early as possible. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了从前一个人想变得强大，他向一个年长的智者求助。那个老人告诉他吃了距离20公里一棵树上的果实后你会变得强大。但是在路上会遇上怪兽，他需要杀死怪兽，但是这个男人在遇到怪兽时没有及时杀死它，导致在最后的时候没能采摘到树上的果实，继而没能变得更加强壮。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once a man wanted to become powerful…So he asked the old man for help.”可知那男人向老人要一种变得强大的方法。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As the man walked another 2 kilometres, the monster appeared again and this time it was 1 metre tall. ”可知，第二次怪兽出现已经长到1米了。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I shouldn’t waste my time killing such a small monster. What can this do? I should save my energy and reach the tree as soon as possible.”可知，那人在到达树前，他认为没有必要杀死怪物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中故事可知，怪兽就是生活中出现的问题，如果我们不及时解决，后来有可能因为这些问题而失败，我们要尽早解决生活中出现的问题。故选D。 C I am the home of wild animals, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleas-ant shade in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods (洪水). Enjoy me, and do not hurt me! During your visit here, please... Respect the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming (盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are lives, too. Respect the animals You must promise not to kill any animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and don’t touch any bird’s nest. And finally... Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down any burning matches or cigarette ends. And never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometres of forest! 28. If there are signs there, which signs can we probably find? A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 29. Which word is close to the underlined word “destroy”? A. Damage. B. Protect. C. Recover. D. Produce. 30. What is probably the text? A. A park rule. B. An invitation. C. A travel guide. D. A tale. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以树木的口吻介绍了在公园游玩时的一些规则。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Respect the flowers, plants and trees下的内容“You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming (盛开).”和Respect the animals下的内容“You must promise not to kill any animals or insects in any way.”可知，公园不以任何方式杀死任何动物或昆虫，并且在公园不应该摘花，图片②和④为禁止项目。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometres of forest!”可知，大火会失去控制，摧毁数千平方公里的森林！由此可推测出，下划线动词“destroy”的意思是“摧毁”的意思，A选项“Demage”的中文意思是“摧毁”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要以树木的口吻介绍了在公园游玩时的一些规则。故选A。 D Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Do as follows and you’ll be a hero, too! Part 1: Character Character is something that makes you the person you are—like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart (表格) below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise (承诺) for each line on the right. Then, get someone to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day, and the most important, do your best to keep it. To build my character, I will do my best to... My promise be honest and fair. e. g. I’ll tell the truth when Mum asks if I have finished my homework. be polite and kind. e. g. I’ll show good manners in class. be courageous and strong. ··· … … Part 2: Courage Of course， it’s going to take a lot of courage to keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that “Being Honest” is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I won’t break it”. Part 3: Confidence Confidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? These are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once you’ve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If you’re good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school. 31. If your promise is “I’ll show good manners in class”, how are you trying to be? A. Smart. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Strong. 32. What is the most important to build your character? A. Fill in the chart carefully. B. Write down your promise. C. Look at your promise every day. D. Do your best to keep your promise. 33. What problem can Part 3 help with? A. I’m not good at painting. B. I always think I’m not excellent C. I want to make the world better. D. I’m not allowed to paint on the wall. 34. Which is the view of the writer? A. Only a good painter can have confidence. B. We’d better not tell others about our promise. C. It’ll take a lot of courage to keep our promise. D. Character is something that makes us feel good. 35. What can be a proper title for the text? A. Be Your Own Hero B. Describe Your Heroes C. Find out Your Heroes D. Learn from Your Heroes 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们怎样成为一名英雄。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be polite and kind.”和“e.g. I’ll show good manners in class.”可知，“在课堂上表现出好的礼貌”是“有礼貌和善良”的表现。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Write down your promise (承诺) for each line on the right. Then, get someone to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day, and the most important, do your best to keep it.”可知，写下来、找人签名都是为了提醒你去信守承诺，尽力去做到你的许诺。因此增强品质最重要的就是要信守承诺。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题根据“Part 3: Confidence”可知，本部分建议要自信，所以可能会帮助到“我总觉得自己不够优秀”这一问题，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, it’s going to take a lot of courage to keep your promise.”可知，遵守诺言需要很大的勇气，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文告诉我们怎样成为一名英雄，选项A“做自己的英雄”符合主题，故选A。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes (犯罪). It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all these out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and need a chemical development process (过程) in order to make them shown. Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are. Things like sweat (汗), blood and food show a lot of information about us. What’s more, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking certain medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important. In the future, fingerprint science can be more used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下第五段的主题句。 36. Before the 1980s, __________ was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. 37. A fingerprint is formed when a finger __________. 38. What can our fingerprint show about us?（列举文中提到的两项） _____________________________________________ 39. In the writer’s view, who will use fingerprint science more in the future? _____________________________________________ 40. __________________________________________ 【答案】36. fingerprint science 37. touches a surface 38. Our lifestyle and environment. 39. Police and doctors. 40. What’s more its use could be much wider. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍每个人都有自己的指纹，指纹能透露个人的生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题等等信息，并介绍了指纹的用处。 【36题详解】 根据“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes (犯罪).”可知在20世纪80年代发现DNA信息之前，指纹科学是解决严重犯罪最简单的方法。故填fingerprint science。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.”可知指纹是手指接触表面时形成的。故填touches a surface。 【38题详解】 根据“According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.”可知指纹可以显示生活方式和环境，饮食习惯，可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作。故填Our lifestyle and environment. 【39题详解】 根据“In the future, fingerprint science can be more used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.”可知在未来，指纹科学可以更多地被警察使用，并帮助医生保持我们尽可能最好的健康。故填Police and doctors. 【40题详解】 根据“What’s more, its use could be much wider.”及后文的举例可知，第五段主要介绍了指纹用途可以更广泛。故填What’s more, its use could be much wider. X.词语运用。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ____41____ toothache, So he went to the hospital. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my ____42____ (tooth) hurts,” Uncle. Sam answered. Dr. Smith ____43____ (examine) him carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong ____44____ Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact I gave ____45____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “ Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I never drink wine. It’s ____46____ (harm) to my health. I know the importance of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while ____47____ then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “____48____ (certain), I like sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. You should control the amount of sugar that you have every day. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll feel much ____49____ (well) soon,” said Dr. Smith. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a ____50____ (decide) to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】41. a 42. teeth 43. examined 44. with 45. up 46. harmful 47. and 48. Certainly 49. better 50. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后山姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。 【41题详解】 句意：山姆大叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据“…because he had…toothache,”可知，此处为固定短语have a toothache“牙疼”，用不定冠词a修饰名词toothache。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：山姆大叔回答说：“我这几天感觉不舒服，我有一颗牙齿疼”。根据“…and one of my…(tooth) hurts,”可知，此处为固定搭配one of+名词复数，意为“……中的一个”，tooth“牙齿”的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 【43题详解】 句意：史密斯医生仔细检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。根据“he didn’t find anything”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式examined。故填examined。 【44题详解】 句意：史密斯医生仔细检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。此处表示山姆没有问题，用介词with“有”表示伴随。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。根据“I gave…smoking several years ago,”可知，此处为动词短语give up“放弃”，应为介词up表示。故填up。 【46题详解】 句意：不，我从不喝酒。喝酒对我的健康有害。根据“It’s…(harm) to my health.”可知，此处应用形容词harmful“有害的”作表语。故填harmful。 【47题详解】 句意：史密斯医生想了一会儿，然后问道。根据“Dr. Smith thought for a while…then asked,”可知，前后句是并列关系，用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，我喜欢甜食。根据“…(certain), I like sweet things.”可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。 【49题详解】 句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感觉好很多。根据“you’ll feel much…(well) soon,”可知，此处表示“更好”，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：听到这些，山姆大叔决定停止吃甜食。根据“Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a…(decide) to stop eating sweet food.”可知，此处为固定短语make a decision“决定”，应用名词decision表示。故填decision。 XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出.， 51. you, are, feeling, how ____________________________________________? 【答案】How are you feeling 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为疑问句。分析所给单词，how为疑问词位于句首，you为主语，are在疑问句中调到主语前面。故填How are you feeling“你感觉怎么样”。 52. let, you, me, get, a ladder ____________________________________________. 【答案】Let me get you a ladder 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，本句是祈使句。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”；me我；get sb sth“给某人某物”；you你；a一个；ladder梯子。故填Let me get you a ladder“我给你拿个梯子”。 53. the topic, haven’t, decided, yet, I ____________________________________________. 【答案】I haven’t decided the topic yet 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是现在完成时的否定句。I我，作主语；haven’t decided没有决定，作谓语；the topic主题，作宾语；yet还。故填I haven’t decided the topic yet“我还没有决定主题”。 54. problem, solved, that, in physics, he ____________________________________________. 【答案】He solved that problem in physics 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句且是一般过去时。He他，主语；solved解决了，谓语；that problem那个问题，宾语；in physics物理学中，状语。故填He solved that problem in physics“他在物理学中解决了那个问题”。 55. what, guess, will, can, happen, they ____________________________________________? 【答案】Can they guess what will happen 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句为含有宾语从句的一般疑问句；they作主语，can guess作谓语，情态动词can提到主语前构成疑问句，what引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，引导词what在从句中作主语，will happen作从句谓语。故填Can they guess what will happen“他们能猜到会发生什么吗”。 B）书面表达。（满分15分） 56. 请根据下列图片展开合理的想象，以“The Ant and the Grasshopper”为题写一个故事。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 2字数：110词左右。 The Ant and the Grasshopper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Ant and the Grasshopper It is in summer. It is very hot. The ant works hard. He carries food home. He is thirsty and tired. The grasshopper laughs at him. “You’re so foolish. The weather is so hot. Why don’t you have a rest?” Autumn comes, and the ant goes on carrying food home. However, the grasshopper sings all day. Winter comes, it’s windy and cold. The ant stays at home. His home is warm and comfortable. He has a lot of food to eat. However, the grasshopper is cold and hungry. He doesn’t have any food at home. The ant comes out. He doesn’t see the grasshopper. He is dead because of his laziness. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。描述一只蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。结合图片并按照时间顺序进行描述，写作时要保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$