精品解析：河南省驻马店市平舆县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期中学情测评 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl come to work today? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 2. What’s wrong with Nick? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How was Tina’s school trip? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. When did Helen go to Sanya? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 5. How long did the girl stay in the countryside? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who has finished the homework? A. Jerry. B. Lucy. C. Mr. Wang. 7. What will Lucy do first? A. Do her homework. B. Help Jerry with his homework. C Send her exercise book to Mr. Wang. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 9. How are they going there? A By bus. B. By bike. C. By Didi (滴滴). 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has Simon been in the mountain village? A. For 4 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 14 years. 11 Who wakes Simon up every morning? A. Birds. B. His mother. C. His father. 12. What does Simon do in his spare time? A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C Go swimming in the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where has Peter been? A. To his hometown. B. To a village. C. To the beach. 14. What did Peter do there? A. He taught English there. B. He got relaxed. C. He visited his friends. 15. Where is John? A. In the playground. B. In the Cinema. C. In the museum. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I have spent my summer holidays on my grandpa’s farm. I have had a good time there. My grandpa lives in a small village in America. It’s a beautiful place. Every summer holiday I go there and enjoy the comfortable country life. It is a good time to wash and shear (剪) sheep in June. People should do this quite early in the month before the hot days begin, or the sheep would feel uncomfortable in summer. It is a fine sport for some of us. Some people even look forward to this, but it is not much fun for the sheep. When the time comes for washing the sheep, people drive them to a pond or a small river. Then some people throw them into the water, one at a time, and other men in the water catch them. They wash the sheep and get the dirt (尘埃) all out of their wool (羊毛). After washing the sheep, people dry (弄干) the sheep’s wool and then take the sheep to the shearer (剪羊毛的人). The shearer cuts off the wool. I have taken part in the sport, too. It’s really interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where has the writer spent his summer holiday? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China. D. In America. 2. How often may the writer go to his grandpa’s home? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 3. What has the writer done during the summer holiday? A. Sold sheep. B. Sold wool. C. Washed sheep. D. Sheared sheep. 4. What does the underlined word “sport” refer to (指的是)? A. Washing sheep. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. D. Skating. 5. What does the writer think of his holiday? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. D. NOT mentioned (提及). B One day, a sweet little girl was holding two apples in both hands. Her mum came in, and with a smile, softly asked her daughter: “Sweetie, could you give your mum one of those apples?” Ter girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other. The mum felt the smile on her face freeze. She tried hard not to reveal her disappoinment. Then the little girl handed one of her bitten-into apples to her mum, and said, “Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.” No matter who you are, how experienced you are, or how knowledgeable you think you are, don’t pass judgement (看法，意见) without giving others the chance to explain themselves first. What you first see, may not be the reality. Never conclude (总结) for others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the mum feel when she saw the girl taking a bite of both apples? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Angry. 7. The underline word “reveal” means ________ in Chinese. A. 显露 B. 说出 C. 指出 D. 隐藏 8. What do you learn from the article? A. That you first see, must be the reality. B. Conclude others by your first seeing. C. To see is to believe. D. What you first see, may not be the reality. 9. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The little girl held one apple in her hand. B. Her mother felt happy when she saw her daughter’s behavior. C. The little girl gave her mother an apple directly when her mother ask for it. D. We should not conclude for others without giving them the chance of explaining themselves. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Two Apples. B. Mother and daughter. C. Can you give me an apple? D. The smile on mother’s face freeze. C “It is a lot warmer this year.” You may often hear someone around you say so. Why? Scientists say it is because of global (全球的) warming. Global warming means that our Earth is getting warmer. However, in some places warmer weather is not bad. In other places it is a problem. The greenhouse effect helps keep our earth warm. It keeps certain gases (气体) in the air. These gases do not go into space. These gases help keep our earth warm enough for us to live. While now there are more gases in the air. Our earth is becoming warmer. Some scientists say that the things people do send greenhouse gases into the air, such as many machines, cars, electricity (电) for light and heat and so on. All of these things send greenhouse gases into the air. This makes our earth warmer. Using electricity is not bad. It helps us live. We can help with this problem. Turn off things that use electricity when you leave. Driving cars also adds greenhouse gases to the air. Some people have started riding together. Four or five people can ride in one car. Car companies are making cars that don’t use as much gas. These cars help. For some people, warmer weather is good. It means food can be grown in a place that was once too cold. So they will get more food. Global warming affects all people. Remember to turn off things that use electricity. Recycle when you can. You are sure to make a difference. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why do you often hear people say “It is a lot warmer this year”? A. Because it was a fine day that day. B. Because our earth is getting warmer. C. Because they worry about the bad weather. D. Because they’re studying the weather. 12. What makes our earth become warmer and warmer? A. The greenhouse effect. B. The certain gases in the air. C. The light and heat. D. The car companies. 13. Which can’t help make fewer greenhouse gases into the air? A. Machines. B. Cars. C. Electricity. D. Bikes. 14. Who may think the warm weather is good? A. The people in car companies. B. The people in poor areas. C. The people in cold areas. D. The people in warm areas. 15. What’s the title for this passage? A. Warm Weather B. Greenhouse Effects C. Certain Gases D. Air Pollution D Writing to a pen pal is interesting and can be a great way to help you develop your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing how to write to their pen pal. ____16____ Share your information. Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little information about yourself. ____17____ Write about what you like to do or what you want to do that day. Sharing your information will encourage your pen pal to share his information with you. ____18____ Ask questions. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in the next e-mail. ____19____ You can ask questions by telling him something you like to do and asking if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice. You can share a situation with your pen pal and then ask him what he may do if he is in your situation. ____20____ Also, discussing questions about the real world will develop your friendship. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Start with your name, age and job. B. This will help you get to know him and probably deepen the friendship. C. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it’ll let you know something about his opinions. D. Luckily, here are some ways to help you build the friendship with your pen pal. E. And this will begin to develop your friendship. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kelly is a TV reporter. She chose this job ____21____ she could travel around the world and she could tell people what she saw in time. The work has taught her ____22____ unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death, ____23____ she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, ____24____ her excellent work, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She gave all the prize money ____25____ the poor families for their children to go to school. She was very ____26____ of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. Later she ____27____ that she should thank many other people for their help. Kelly was born in Jamaica. Her ____28____ is not very rich. Her parents had to work hard ____29____ she could go to school. At school, Kelly was not a good student, but she enjoyed ____30____ a speech. Her teacher said, “Kelly, you are a promising (有前途的) girl.” The teacher ____31____ her all the time. Later, Kelly went to university in Canada. She studied at that university ____32____ four years. ____33____ she has excellent grades, she found it difficult to find a job. She didn’t ____34____. She continued to look for work. One day, she went to see the manager of a TV station in Ottawa. ____35____ manager gave her a job. She was very happy. “There is nothing difficult in the world, as long as you work hard, your dream can be realized.” she thought to herself. 21. A. after B. because C. while D. why 22. A. many B. much C. little D. a little 23. A. or B. for C. and D. but 24. A. because B. while C. because of D. when 25. A. on B. to C. in D. at 26. A. great B. wonderful C. proud D. happy 27. A. realized B. guessed C. expected D. hoped 28. A. friend B. relative C. neighbor D. family 29. A. because B. although C. so D. so that 30. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given 31. A. encouraged B. laugh C. teased D. cheated 32. A. to B. with C. for D. up 33. A. So B. Although C. For D. As 34. A. took off B. set off C. give up D. put up 35. A. The B. A C. An D. / 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join; since; communication; progress; already; please; keep; how; send; good This morning, Angela Suarez got an e-mail from James. When she saw the photo of the lovely African boy, she was very ____36____! Two years ago, Ms. Suarez ____37____ a group called Infinite Family. It uses the Internet to ____38____ in touch with some African orphans and American families. It asks the American families to spend 1.2 hours a week with the children. It also asks them for $40 a month to help the children. James was 14 when Ms. Suarez met him for the first time. The poor boy had been an orphan ____39____ five years ago. He was shy and performed poorly at school. At the beginning, Ms. Suarez didn’t know ____40____ she could help James, but she didn’t give up. She had a ____41____ with James for 30 minutes a week. She ____42____ James some delicious food every month. She told James many interesting things in her country. Gradually, the boy changed. He began to tell her his dreams and sent here- mails every month. He began to work harder at school and made some ____43____ in his lessons. Angela Suarez knew that James became one of the ____44____ students of his school at the moment. “What a miracle (奇迹)!” Angela Suarez said to herself. “My simple act of kindness has ____45____ changed the boy a lot.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Zhang li. I am from Henan. My hometown is a small village. The air is clean and fresh there. People always collect their garbage and put it in the landfill (垃圾场). Then someone will deal with the garbage. The ____46____ people often discourage cutting trees each other. Now I live in Beijing. Beijing is the ____47____ of China. There are many places of interest such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. There are many big shopping centers and huge ____48____. There are a lot of all kinds of goods (货物) in the big shopping centers and ____49____ markets. There people can pick and buy whatever they like. Public transportation in Beijing is also good. Buses, taxis and subway can take people to any part of the city. Because Beijing has so many advantages, many excellent people are happy to work here. The ____50____ people have made great contributions (贡献) to Beijing. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What are you going to do this Saturday? B: ___________51___________. A: Primary school? Why are you going there? B: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates. A: Wow! That sounds great! B: ___________52___________? A: Of course, I’d love to. ___________53___________? B: Let’s drive there. A: Oh, no, we’d better not. ___________54___________. B: Shall we take a bus or ride bikes? A: __________55__________. The whether report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend. B: OK. Let’s make it. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假定你们班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点： 1.不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾； 2.不在墙上乱涂乱画； 3.坚持每天认真打扫室内外卫生。 要求： 1.文章语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理； 2.词数100左右。 Good afternoon, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期期中学情测评 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl come to work today? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 2. What’s wrong with Nick? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How was Tina’s school trip? A Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. When did Helen go to Sanya? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 5. How long did the girl stay in the countryside? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who has finished the homework? A. Jerry. B. Lucy. C. Mr. Wang. 7. What will Lucy do first? A. Do her homework. B. Help Jerry with his homework. C. Send her exercise book to Mr. Wang. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow? A To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 9. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By Didi (滴滴). 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has Simon been in the mountain village? A. For 4 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 14 years. 11. Who wakes Simon up every morning? A Birds. B. His mother. C. His father. 12. What does Simon do in his spare time? A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Go swimming in the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where has Peter been? A. To his hometown. B. To a village. C. To the beach. 14. What did Peter do there? A. He taught English there. B. He got relaxed. C. He visited his friends. 15. Where is John? A. In the playground. B. In the Cinema. C. In the museum. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I have spent my summer holidays on my grandpa’s farm. I have had a good time there. My grandpa lives in a small village in America. It’s a beautiful place. Every summer holiday I go there and enjoy the comfortable country life. It is a good time to wash and shear (剪) sheep in June. People should do this quite early in the month before the hot days begin, or the sheep would feel uncomfortable in summer. It is a fine sport for some of us. Some people even look forward to this, but it is not much fun for the sheep. When the time comes for washing the sheep, people drive them to a pond or a small river. Then some people throw them into the water, one at a time, and other men in the water catch them. They wash the sheep and get the dirt (尘埃) all out of their wool (羊毛). After washing the sheep, people dry (弄干) the sheep’s wool and then take the sheep to the shearer (剪羊毛的人). The shearer cuts off the wool. I have taken part in the sport, too. It’s really interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where has the writer spent his summer holiday? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China. D. In America. 2. How often may the writer go to his grandpa’s home? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 3. What has the writer done during the summer holiday? A. Sold sheep. B. Sold wool. C. Washed sheep. D. Sheared sheep. 4. What does the underlined word “sport” refer to (指的是)? A. Washing sheep. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. D. Skating. 5. What does the writer think of his holiday? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. D. NOT mentioned (提及). 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者暑假到祖父在美国的农场度假，并参与了给绵羊洗澡的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I have spent my summer holidays on my grandpa’s farm.”及“My grandpa lives in a small village in America.”可知，作者暑假去了爷爷在美国的一个小村庄的农场里度假。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every summer holiday I go there and enjoy the comfortable country life.”可知，作者每年暑假都会去爷爷家一次。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I have taken part in the sport, too. It’s really interesting.”以及前文对洗羊的描述“When the time comes for washing the sheep, people drive them to a pond or a small river.”可知，作者在暑假期间参与了洗羊的活动。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Some people even look forward to this, but it is not much fun for the sheep.”以及后文对洗羊的描述可知，“sport”指的是洗羊。故选A。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“I have had a good time there.”和“It’s really interesting.”可知，作者认为他的假期是有趣的。故选B。 B One day, a sweet little girl was holding two apples in both hands. Her mum came in, and with a smile, softly asked her daughter: “Sweetie, could you give your mum one of those apples?” Ter girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other. The mum felt the smile on her face freeze. She tried hard not to reveal her disappoinment. Then the little girl handed one of her bitten-into apples to her mum, and said, “Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.” No matter who you are, how experienced you are, or how knowledgeable you think you are, don’t pass judgement (看法，意见) without giving others the chance to explain themselves first. What you first see, may not be the reality. Never conclude (总结) for others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the mum feel when she saw the girl taking a bite of both apples? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Angry. 7. The underline word “reveal” means ________ in Chinese. A. 显露 B. 说出 C. 指出 D. 隐藏 8. What do you learn from the article? A. That you first see, must be the reality. B. Conclude others by your first seeing. C. To see is to believe. D. What you first see, may not be the reality. 9. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The little girl held one apple in her hand. B. Her mother felt happy when she saw her daughter’s behavior. C. The little girl gave her mother an apple directly when her mother ask for it. D. We should not conclude for others without giving them the chance of explaining themselves. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Two Apples. B. Mother and daughter. C. Can you give me an apple? D. The smile on mother’s face freeze. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲让女儿给自己一个苹果，结果女儿立刻咬了两个苹果各一口。这一举动让母亲很不高兴，随后女儿递给母亲一个更甜一点的苹果。这个故事告诉我们：遇到事情要给别人解释的机会，有时先看到的不一定是真实的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mum felt the smile on her face freeze. She tried hard not to reveal her disappoinment.”可知，母亲很失望。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The mum felt the smile on her face freeze. She tried hard not to reveal her disappoinment.”可知，母亲竭力掩饰自己的失望，reveal意为“显露”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you first see, may not be the reality.”可知，有时先看到的不一定是真实的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter who you are, how experienced you are, or how knowledgeable you think you are, don’t pass judgement (看法，意见) without giving others the chance to explain themselves first.”可知，我们不应该不给别人解释的机会就替他们下结论。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要情节围绕着两个苹果展开，因此“Two Apples”是最合适的标题。故选A。 C “It is a lot warmer this year.” You may often hear someone around you say so. Why? Scientists say it is because of global (全球的) warming. Global warming means that our Earth is getting warmer. However, in some places warmer weather is not bad. In other places it is a problem. The greenhouse effect helps keep our earth warm. It keeps certain gases (气体) in the air. These gases do not go into space. These gases help keep our earth warm enough for us to live. While now there are more gases in the air. Our earth is becoming warmer. Some scientists say that the things people do send greenhouse gases into the air, such as many machines, cars, electricity (电) for light and heat and so on. All of these things send greenhouse gases into the air. This makes our earth warmer. Using electricity is not bad. It helps us live. We can help with this problem. Turn off things that use electricity when you leave. Driving cars also adds greenhouse gases to the air. Some people have started riding together. Four or five people can ride in one car. Car companies are making cars that don’t use as much gas. These cars help. For some people, warmer weather is good. It means food can be grown in a place that was once too cold. So they will get more food. Global warming affects all people. Remember to turn off things that use electricity. Recycle when you can. You are sure to make a difference. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why do you often hear people say “It is a lot warmer this year”? A. Because it was a fine day that day. B. Because our earth is getting warmer. C. Because they worry about the bad weather. D. Because they’re studying the weather. 12. What makes our earth become warmer and warmer? A. The greenhouse effect. B. The certain gases in the air. C. The light and heat. D. The car companies. 13. Which can’t help make fewer greenhouse gases into the air? A. Machines. B. Cars. C. Electricity. D. Bikes. 14. Who may think the warm weather is good? A. The people in car companies. B. The people in poor areas. C. The people in cold areas. D. The people in warm areas. 15. What’s the title for this passage? A. Warm Weather B. Greenhouse Effects C. Certain Gases D. Air Pollution 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球正在变暖以及人们应该如何做去减少温室效应。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why? Scientists say it is because of global (全球的) warming. Global warming means that our Earth is getting warmer.”可知，地球变暖是因为全球变暖。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The greenhouse effect helps keep our earth warm.”可知，温室效应使地球变暖。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some scientists say that the things people do send greenhouse gases into the air, such as many machines, cars, electricity (电) for light and heat and so on.”可知，机器、汽车和电力都会排放温室气体，而自行车不会。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some people, warmer weather is good. It means food can be grown in a place that was once too cold.”可知，对于一些人来说，温暖的天气是好的，特别是那些原本太冷的地方的人。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了温室效应及其影响。故选B。 D Writing to a pen pal is interesting and can be a great way to help you develop your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing how to write to their pen pal. ____16____ Share your information. Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little information about yourself. ____17____ Write about what you like to do or what you want to do that day. Sharing your information will encourage your pen pal to share his information with you. ____18____ Ask questions. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in the next e-mail. ____19____ You can ask questions by telling him something you like to do and asking if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice. You can share a situation with your pen pal and then ask him what he may do if he is in your situation. ____20____ Also, discussing questions about the real world will develop your friendship. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Start with your name, age and job. B. This will help you get to know him and probably deepen the friendship. C. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it’ll let you know something about his opinions. D. Luckily, here are some ways to help you build the friendship with your pen pal. E. And this will begin to develop your friendship. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是如何给笔友写信的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“But most people have trouble knowing how to write to their pen pal.”可知，空格处应引出一些写信的建议，选项D“幸运的是，这里有一些方法可以帮助你与笔友建立友谊。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little information about yourself.”可知，空格处应介绍分享自己哪些信息，选项A“从你的名字、年龄和工作开始。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Sharing your information will encourage your pen pal to share his information with you.”可知，空格处应表示分享信息有助于发展友谊，选项E“这将开始发展你的友谊。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Write questions for your pen pal to answer in the next e-mail.”可知，空格处应表示提问的目的，选项B“这将帮助你了解他，并可能加深友谊。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You can share a situation with your pen pal and then ask him what he may do if he is in your situation.”可知，空格处应表示可以参考对方的建议，选项C“你不必采纳他的所有建议，但这会让你了解他的观点。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kelly is a TV reporter. She chose this job ____21____ she could travel around the world and she could tell people what she saw in time. The work has taught her ____22____ unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death, ____23____ she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, ____24____ her excellent work, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She gave all the prize money ____25____ the poor families for their children to go to school. She was very ____26____ of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. Later she ____27____ that she should thank many other people for their help. Kelly was born in Jamaica. Her ____28____ is not very rich. Her parents had to work hard ____29____ she could go to school. At school, Kelly was not a good student, but she enjoyed ____30____ a speech. Her teacher said, “Kelly, you are a promising (有前途的) girl.” The teacher ____31____ her all the time. Later, Kelly went to university in Canada. She studied at that university ____32____ four years. ____33____ she has excellent grades, she found it difficult to find a job. She didn’t ____34____. She continued to look for work. One day, she went to see the manager of a TV station in Ottawa. ____35____ manager gave her a job. She was very happy. “There is nothing difficult in the world, as long as you work hard, your dream can be realized.” she thought to herself. 21. A. after B. because C. while D. why 22. A. many B. much C. little D. a little 23. A. or B. for C. and D. but 24. A. because B. while C. because of D. when 25. A. on B. to C. in D. at 26. A. great B. wonderful C. proud D. happy 27. A. realized B. guessed C. expected D. hoped 28. A. friend B. relative C. neighbor D. family 29. A. because B. although C. so D. so that 30. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given 31. A. encouraged B. laugh C. teased D. cheated 32. A. to B. with C. for D. up 33. A. So B. Although C. For D. As 34. A. took off B. set off C. give up D. put up 35. A. The B. A C. An D. / 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个电视记者Kelly做慈善的故事，并讲述了她的奋斗历程。 【21题详解】 句意：她选择这份工作是因为她可以环游世界，并且可以及时告诉人们她所看到的。 after在……之后；because因为；while当……时；why为什么。“she could travel around the world and she could tell people what she saw in time”是“She chose this job”的原因，所以选“因为”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这份工作给她上了许多难忘的课。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“She has seen wars, earthquakes and death”和“she has also seen courage, hope and happiness”可知，这份工作给她上了许多难忘的课，又因为“lesson”为可数名词，所以选many。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她见过战争、地震和死亡，但她也见过勇气、希望和幸福。 or或者；for因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：去年，因为她出色的工作，她因在非洲的报道而获奖。 because因为，后接句子；while当……时；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；when当……时。“her excellent work”是“she won an award for her reporting in Africa”的原因，所以选“因为”，又因为“her excellent work”是名词短语，所以选“because of”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她把所有的奖金都捐给了贫困家庭，让他们的孩子上学。 on在……上；to给；in在……里面；at在。give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她对此感到非常自豪。 great伟大的；wonderful精彩的；proud自豪的；happy开心的。根据语境可知，她对此感到非常自豪。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：后来她意识到她应该感谢许多其他人的帮助。 realized意识到；guessed猜测；expected期待；hoped希望。根据语境可知，她意识到她应该感谢许多其他人的帮助。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她的家庭并不富裕。 friend朋友；relative亲戚；neighbor邻居；family家庭。根据“Her parents had to work hard”可知，她的家庭并不富裕。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她的父母不得不努力工作，以便她能上学。 because因为；although尽管；so因此；so that以便于。“she could go to school”是“Her parents had to work hard”的目的状语，所以选“以便于”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在学校，她不是一个好学生，但她喜欢演讲。 give给；giving给予；gave给了；given被给予的。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：老师一直鼓励她。 encouraged鼓励；laugh笑；teased取笑；cheated欺骗。根据“Kelly, you are a promising girl.”可知，老师一直鼓励她。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她在那所大学学习了四年。 to到；with和；for为了，持续；up向上。for+一段时间，表示动作持续多久。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管她成绩优异，但她发现找工作很难。 So所以；Although尽管；For因为；As因为。“she has excellent grades”作让步状语，所以选“尽管”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她没有放弃。 took off起飞；set off出发；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“She continued to look for work”可知，她没有放弃。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：经理给了她一份工作。 The这个；A一个；An一个；/。根据句意可知，此处特指这位经理，所以选定冠词“The”。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join; since; communication; progress; already; please; keep; how; send; good This morning, Angela Suarez got an e-mail from James. When she saw the photo of the lovely African boy, she was very ____36____! Two years ago, Ms. Suarez ____37____ a group called Infinite Family. It uses the Internet to ____38____ in touch with some African orphans and American families. It asks the American families to spend 1.2 hours a week with the children. It also asks them for $40 a month to help the children. James was 14 when Ms. Suarez met him for the first time. The poor boy had been an orphan ____39____ five years ago. He was shy and performed poorly at school. At the beginning, Ms. Suarez didn’t know ____40____ she could help James, but she didn’t give up. She had a ____41____ with James for 30 minutes a week. She ____42____ James some delicious food every month. She told James many interesting things in her country. Gradually, the boy changed. He began to tell her his dreams and sent here- mails every month. He began to work harder at school and made some ____43____ in his lessons. Angela Suarez knew that James became one of the ____44____ students of his school at the moment. “What a miracle (奇迹)!” Angela Suarez said to herself. “My simple act of kindness has ____45____ changed the boy a lot.” 【答案】36. pleased 37. joined 38. keep 39. since 40. how 41. communication 42. sent 43. progress 44. best 45. already 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安吉拉·苏亚雷加入“Infinite Family”组织后，通过互联网帮助非洲孤儿的故事。她的每个小行动都对孤儿有着很大的改变。 【36题详解】 句意：当她看到那个可爱的非洲男孩的照片时，她非常高兴。根据下文“Two years ago, Ms. Suarez…a group called Infinite Family. It uses the Internet to…in touch with some African orphans and American families”可知，她收到了受到她帮助的孩子的照片时，心情应是高兴的，根据“was”可知应用please的形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。 【37题详解】 句意：两年前，苏亚雷女士加入了一个叫做“无限家庭”的组织。根据“a group called Infinite Family”可知是加入这个组织，join“加入”，根据“Two years ago”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。 【38题详解】 句意：它利用互联网让一些非洲孤儿和美国家庭保持联系。keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，不定式to后加动词原形，此处to do作目的状语。故填keep。 【39题详解】 句意：这个可怜的男孩从九岁起就成了孤儿了。根据“The poor boy had been an orphan”可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始，苏亚雷女士并不知道她可以如何帮助詹姆斯，但她没有放弃。根据“she could help James”可知，此处表示她不知道帮助詹姆斯的方法，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：她每周和詹姆斯进行30分钟的交流。根据下文“He began to tell her his dreams and…her e-mails every month.”可知，此处指她与詹姆斯进行交流，communicate“交流”，have a communication with sb.“和某人进行交流”，固定搭配。故填communication。 【42题详解】 句意：他开始告诉她他的梦想，每个月给她发电子邮件。send sb. e-mails“给某人发电子邮件”，固定短语，根据“began”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。 【43题详解】 句意：他开始在学校里努力学习，在功课上取得进步。根据“He began to work harder at school”可知，他努力学习，所以取得进步，make some progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。故填progress。 【44题详解】 句意：安吉拉·苏亚雷斯知道詹姆斯现在是学校里最好的学生之一。根据“James became one of the…students of his school”可知，詹姆斯是学校最好的学生之一，此处应用good“好的”的最高级best，表示最好的。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：“我一个简单的善举已经极大地改变了这个男孩。”根据“My simple act of kindness has…changed the boy a lot”可知安吉拉的一个善举已经改变了詹姆斯，already“已经”符合语境。故填already。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Zhang li. I am from Henan. My hometown is a small village. The air is clean and fresh there. People always collect their garbage and put it in the landfill (垃圾场). Then someone will deal with the garbage. The ____46____ people often discourage cutting trees each other. Now I live in Beijing. Beijing is the ____47____ of China. There are many places of interest such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. There are many big shopping centers and huge ____48____. There are a lot of all kinds of goods (货物) in the big shopping centers and ____49____ markets. There people can pick and buy whatever they like. Public transportation in Beijing is also good. Buses, taxis and subway can take people to any part of the city. Because Beijing has so many advantages, many excellent people are happy to work here. The ____50____ people have made great contributions (贡献) to Beijing. 【答案】46. local 47. capital 48. markets 49. huge 50. excellent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从河南乡村到北京的生活变迁。乡村环境优美，人们注重环保；北京繁华，名胜古迹众多，购物方便，交通发达，人才荟萃。 【46题详解】 句意：当地人经常互相劝阻砍伐树木。根据“People always collect their garbage and put it in the landfill (垃圾场). Then someone will deal with the garbage.”可知，河南乡村的人们总是收集并处理垃圾，所以他们也会阻止砍伐树木。这些人们应该是当地的河南人，local意为“当地的，本地的”。故填local。 【47题详解】 句意：北京是中国的首都。根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都。空处应填capital“首都”。故填capital。 【48题详解】 句意：有很多大型购物中心和巨大的市场。根据下文“There are a lot of all kinds of goods (货物) in the big shopping centers and ... markets.”可知，空处应填写market“市场”；根据“There are many big shopping centers and huge ...”可知，空处应填复数形式markets。故填markets。 【49题详解】 句意：在大型购物中心和巨大的市场里有各种各样的货物。根据“There are many big shopping centers and huge...”可知，市场应该是巨大的，huge意为“巨大的”。故填huge。 【50题详解】 句意：优秀的人才为北京做出了巨大贡献。根据“Because Beijing has so many advantages, many excellent people are happy to work here.”可知，很多优秀出色的人很高兴来这工作，为北京做出了贡献。所以空处填excellent“优秀的，卓越的”。故填excellent。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What are you going to do this Saturday? B: ___________51___________. A: Primary school? Why are you going there? B: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates. A: Wow! That sounds great! B: ___________52___________? A: Of course, I’d love to. ___________53___________? B: Let’s drive there. A: Oh, no, we’d better not. ___________54___________. B: Shall we take a bus or ride bikes? A: __________55__________. The whether report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend. B: OK. Let’s make it. 【答案】51. I’m going to my primary school 52. Would you like to go with me 53. How can we go there 54. It will be too crowded / It’s not good for the environment 55. Let’s take a bus 【解析】 【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。 【51题详解】 细节推理题．根据前句What are you going to do this Saturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primary school？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为I am going to my primary school． 【52题详解】 细节推理题．根据后句Of course， I'd love to．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Would you like to go with me？ 【53题详解】 细节推理题．根据后句Let's drive there．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为How can we go there？ 【54题详解】 细节推理题．根据前句no， we'd better not．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为It will be too crowded．/ It’s not good for the environment。 【55题详解】 细节推理题．根据前句Shall we take a bus or ride bikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句The weather report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let's take a bus． 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假定你们班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点： 1.不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾； 2.不在墙上乱涂乱画； 3.坚持每天认真打扫室内外卫生。 要求： 1.文章语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理； 2.词数100左右。 Good afternoon, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! We are studying in this school. It’s our duty to keep it clean and dirty. It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the library or in the classroom. We shouldn’t draw pictures on the walls or throw any litter on the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候大家； 第二步，具体介绍如何保持教室干净建议； 第三步，书写结语，感谢倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful.(条件状语从句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$