精品解析：河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中素质测试 九年级英语 注意事项： 本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to borrow? A. Ben’s English book. B. Ben’s notebook. C. Ben’s dictionary. 2. Which festival does Grace like best? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Water Festival. 3. Whom did the boy go to Shanghai with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His aunt. 4. How long has Nancy been learning English? A. For four years. B. For nine years. C. Since she was four years old. 5. What’s Mike afraid of now? A. Speaking in front of a group. B. Being alone. C. Telling stories. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Miss Wang do during the 7-day holiday? A. She traveled. B. She worked. C. She stayed at home and watched TV. 7. How was Mr. Chen’s National Day holiday? A. Tiring but happy. B. Busy. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a mall. C. In a park. 9. Where is the restroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the writer begin to learn English? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of ten. 11. What does the speaker think is necessary? A. Reading the textbook. B. Remembering words. C. Keeping a diary in English. 12. How does the speaker practice listening? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By visiting English-learning websites. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What exam is Gina going to have? A. A biology exam. B. A chemistry exam. C. A science exam. 14. How long has Gina been in the school? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. 15. What’s the man’s suggestion for Gina? A. Working harder. B. Practicing listening. C. Relaxing herself. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16 ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children’sgamesinancientchina During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic (特点). Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. 1. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Clothes. D. Wood. 2. When was shadow play listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016. 3. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To stand for hope and luck. 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. The game of playing diabolo is played in summer. C. Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past. D There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. 5. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. B As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day，in a foreign language class，Mr. Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered.“Let me tell you a story first，” he said. “When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half，wrote their names in bold with the most eye－catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.” “I couldn't understand that.My classmates told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 6. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 7. How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 8. How did the speaker get to know the students' names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk. 9. What does the writer mainly tell us? A Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others' attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. C As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. Both men and women can expect (望) to live longer. However, people’s lifestyle (生活方式) is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed (加工过的) food or fast food, which has more fat, salt and sugar. They do not walk so much, and some do not do any exercise at all. As a result, the number of people with certain diseases is increasing. Diabetes (糖尿病) is a disease that has become more common. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people with diabetes rose from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. That was 4.7% of the population in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. And the number is still rising. In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in low-and-middle-income (中入) countries than in high-income countries. Take China for example. In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes. Now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have the disease. Making China the country with the highest number of diabetes patients in the world. It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure (治愈方法). There are things, however, that people, especially young people, can do to avoid (避免) it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They should also avoid foods high in fat and sugar. People should exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of traveling by car. If people change to this healthier lifestyle, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future. 10. According to Paragraph 1, what happens as a country develops? A. People eat healthier food. B. People’s lifestyle changes. C. People get fewer diseases. D. People’s lives are more relaxing. 11. According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world increased by ________ from 1980 to 2014. A. 4.7% B. 8.5% C. 3.8% D. 13. 2% 12. The writer takes China for example to show that the problem of diabetes ________. A. is more common in rich countries B. gets little attention in some big countries C needs to be solved at once D. is becoming more serious in developing countries 13. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What people should do to avoid diabetes. B. What medicine can help control diabetes. C. Who may get diabetes. D. How diabetes will develop. 14. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Food. B. Technology (技术). C. Health. D. Education. D Chongyang Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival. ____15____. During the festival, Chongyang cake and chrysanthemum (菊花) wine are the traditional food. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums are interesting events. ____16____. It has two layers (层) with nuts and jujubes (枣) between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes. They also hope that they can make progress in the following days after eating the cake. ____17____. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is a necessary part of the festival. Chrysanthemums have the function of an antitoxin (抗毒素) and can drive the evil (邪恶) away. ____18____. It is said that by climbing to a high mountain diseases can be prevented. Many well-known poems were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family relatives or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. ____19____. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed (蒸的) cake B. It is a pleasure for people to have a relaxing day in a natural setting C. It is held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month D. People believe that drinking chrysanthemum wine can treat and prevent diseases E. Because “high” means that one improves to a higher level 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The computer is a very wonderful ____20____. It is very ____21____ today. It ____22____ that we can not live or work without it. Computers ____23____ in many ways —in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools, and even at home. ____24____ the computer, people are living a better life. The computer is one of the greatest inventions of the ____25____ century. The first, computer was built in America and it was ____26____ Eniac. It was not only very ____27____ but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are becoming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and ____28____ faster and faster. There are many different _____29_____ of computers in the market. You can _____30_____ one you like best. _____31_____ the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us to learn about the real world. With the computer you can _____32_____ an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away from you, but it will take quite a long time for the post office to deliver a _____33_____ to your friend. Now the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, we have to work hard and learn _____34_____ to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so? 20. A. mark B. model C. note D. machine 21. A. beautiful B. interesting C. popular D. enjoyable 22. A. seems B. looks C. tastes D. feels 23. A. were using B. are used C. use D. used 24. A. On B. In C. Among D. With 25. A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th D. 21st 26. A. named B. kept C. told D. talked 27. A. useful B. large C. small D. cheap 28. A. studying B. teaching C. walking D. working 29. A. kind B. pieces C. kinds D. piece 30. A. dress B. invent C. choose D. make 31. A. When B. As C. Like D. By 32. A. give B. take C. post D. send 33. A. letter B. book C. help D. message 34. A. what B. how C. who D. where 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。（每空一词，每词限用一次。） angry change they because success try without go sense proud but easy Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them. Parents often find it difficult to win ____35____ children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things ____36____ much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problem. Older people worry more ____37____. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be ____38____. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be ____39____ if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents ____40____ by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. ____41____ they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of ____42____ out with their parents. If you plan to control your life, you’d better ____43____ to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high ____44____ of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 There are many different ways to help us learn better. And group work is one of the most useful ways. There should ____45____ no more than 8 members in a group. ____46____ you want your group to work well, here are some necessary steps. First, you should let others know about yourself. It’s very important ____47____ talk about your abilities so that others know what you can do. Second, you should choose a group leader. A group leader should be good ____48____ communicating with others. Third, you should make a timetable. A timetable will tell you what you should do at different times. Finally, you should have a meeting once a day to check if the tasks are finished ____49____ plan for the next day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jack! You look unhappy. ____________________50____________________? B: I didn’t pass the English exam A: ____________________51____________________? B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: ____________________52____________________? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things at that time. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: Do you take notes in class? B: No. ____________________53____________________. A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. ____________________54____________________. A: Good luck to you! B: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 教育部印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。 参考作业类型 要点： 1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）（可根据实际情况写，不局限以上三点）； 2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Creative English Homework Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中素质测试 九年级英语 注意事项： 本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to borrow? A. Ben’s English book. B. Ben’s notebook. C. Ben’s dictionary. 2. Which festival does Grace like best? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Water Festival. 3. Whom did the boy go to Shanghai with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His aunt. 4. How long has Nancy been learning English? A. For four years. B. For nine years. C. Since she was four years old. 5. What’s Mike afraid of now? A. Speaking in front of a group. B. Being alone. C. Telling stories. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Miss Wang do during the 7-day holiday? A. She traveled. B. She worked. C. She stayed at home and watched TV. 7. How was Mr. Chen’s National Day holiday? A. Tiring but happy. B. Busy. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a mall. C. In a park. 9. Where is the restroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the writer begin to learn English? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of ten. 11. What does the speaker think is necessary? A. Reading the textbook. B. Remembering words. C. Keeping a diary in English. 12. How does the speaker practice listening? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By visiting English-learning websites. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What exam is Gina going to have? A. A biology exam. B. A chemistry exam. C. A science exam. 14. How long has Gina been in the school? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. 15. What’s the man’s suggestion for Gina? A. Working harder. B. Practicing listening. C. Relaxing herself. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children’sgamesinancientchina During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic (特点). Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. 1. What were the earliest kites made of? A Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Clothes. D. Wood. 2. When was shadow play listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016. 3. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To stand for hope and luck. 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. The game of playing diabolo is played in summer. C. Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past. D. There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. 5. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于古代中国孩子们玩的一些游戏的介绍，例如放风筝、抖空竹、皮影戏和放鞭炮。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最初的风筝是由木头做的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”可知，皮影戏在2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节仍然放鞭炮是因为放鞭炮代表着希望和好运。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play.”可推断，在过去皮影戏很接近电影，人们把看皮影戏当做看电影。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格第一行的网址和第二行的“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look.”可知，我们可以在网络上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B As a student，I was most afraid to answer questions in class，and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day，in a foreign language class，Mr. Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered.“Let me tell you a story first，” he said. “When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half，wrote their names in bold with the most eye－catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.” “I couldn't understand that.My classmates told me the speakers were all top people，who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise，it meant he might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 6. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 7. How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 8. How did the speaker get to know the students' names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk. 9. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others' attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 【解析】 【分析】本文作者通过布莱克老师讲的故事得知，我们只有勇敢地展示自己，才能找到机会。 【6题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据One day，in a foreign language class，Mr. Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，可知布莱克先生想让学生在他的课上活跃些，故选C。 【7题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据At the beginning of each class，when the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.和One day，in a foreign language class，Mr. Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered.可知作者的同学当老师问问题时，他们不回答问题，总是低着头，故选D。 【8题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half，wrote their names in bold with the most eye－catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name directly.可知演讲者通过看见学生座位上的硬纸板，可以从上面知道他们的名字，故选B. 【9题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.可知作者主要告诉我们必须勇敢地展示自己，才能找到机会。故选D。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据One day，in a foreign language class，Mr. Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，可知布莱克先生想让学生在他的课上活跃些，故选C。 C As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water, and have more food. Both men and women can expect (望) to live longer. However, people’s lifestyle (生活方式) is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed (加工过的) food or fast food, which has more fat, salt and sugar. They do not walk so much, and some do not do any exercise at all. As a result, the number of people with certain diseases is increasing. Diabetes (糖尿病) is a disease that has become more common. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people with diabetes rose from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. That was 4.7% of the population in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014. And the number is still rising. In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in low-and-middle-income (中入) countries than in high-income countries. Take China for example. In 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes. Now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have the disease. Making China the country with the highest number of diabetes patients in the world. It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure (治愈方法). There are things, however, that people, especially young people, can do to avoid (避免) it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They should also avoid foods high in fat and sugar. People should exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of traveling by car. If people change to this healthier lifestyle, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future. 10. According to Paragraph 1, what happens as a country develops? A. People eat healthier food. B. People’s lifestyle changes. C. People get fewer diseases. D. People’s lives are more relaxing. 11. According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world increased by ________ from 1980 to 2014. A. 4.7% B. 8.5% C. 3.8% D. 13. 2% 12. The writer takes China for example to show that the problem of diabetes ________. A. is more common in rich countries B. gets little attention in some big countries C. needs to be solved at once D. is becoming more serious in developing countries 13. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What people should do to avoid diabetes. B. What medicine can help control diabetes. C. Who may get diabetes. D. How diabetes will develop. 14. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Food. B. Technology (技术). C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着国家的发展，人们的生活水平逐渐提高，人们的生活方式和节奏也有所改变；糖尿病越来越成为一种普通的疾病，文中提出了一些避免患上糖尿病的建议。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time.”可知，随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式同时也在发生变化。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people with diabetes rose from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. That was 4.7% of the population in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014.”可知，糖尿病患者人数从1980年的1.08亿增加到2014年的4.22亿，从1980年的4.7%到2014年的8.5%；据此可以推断，从1980年到2014年，世界上的糖尿病患者人数增加了8.5%—4.7%=3.8%。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in low-and-middle-income countries than in high-income countries.”和“Take China for example… Making China the country with the highest number of diabetes patients in the world.”可知，最近几年，患糖尿病的人数在中低收入国家比在高收入国家增长更快；以中国为例，介绍了中国已成为世界上糖尿病病人最多的国家；据此可以推断，作者拿中国举例是为了说明糖尿病问题在发展中国家变得更严重。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全段，尤其是根据“There are things, however, that people, especially young people, can do to avoid it.”可知，本段主要是告诫人们应该如何做去避免患糖尿病。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着国家的发展，人们的生活方式和饮食习惯也发生了变化，导致了糖尿病病人数量在增加；作者建议人们要有健康的生活方式，预防糖尿病；据此可以推断，我们可以从报纸的健康专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。 D Chongyang Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival. ____15____. During the festival, Chongyang cake and chrysanthemum (菊花) wine are the traditional food. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums are interesting events. ____16____. It has two layers (层) with nuts and jujubes (枣) between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes. They also hope that they can make progress in the following days after eating the cake. ____17____. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is a necessary part of the festival. Chrysanthemums have the function of an antitoxin (抗毒素) and can drive the evil (邪恶) away. ____18____. It is said that by climbing to a high mountain diseases can be prevented. Many well-known poems were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family relatives or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. ____19____. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed (蒸的) cake B. It is a pleasure for people to have a relaxing day in a natural setting C. It is held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month D. People believe that drinking chrysanthemum wine can treat and prevent diseases E. Because “high” means that one improves to a higher level 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍的是中国的传统节日——重阳节，它在阴历的九月初九，在重阳节的时候，人们经常登高、饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕。 【15题详解】 根据短文第一句话“Chongyang Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival”可知，此处提到了重阳节这个节日，后紧跟着应先点明这个节日的时间，C项“它在每年农历九月初九”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It has two layers with nuts and jujubes between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced ‘gao’ meaning high…”可知，这里介绍的是重阳节的时候吃的一种食物，A项“重阳糕是一种蒸糕”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They also hope that they can make progress in the following days after eating the cake”可知，人们希望吃了这种蛋糕之后能取得进步，此空应解释原因，E项“因为糕点的糕与高升的高同音，意味着一个人进步到更高的水平”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Drinking chrysanthemum wine is a necessary part of the festival”可知，这一段介绍的是重阳节喝菊花酒的习俗，D项“人们相信喝菊花酒可以治疗和预防疾病”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Now, family relatives or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other”可知，这里提到了人们和亲友们一起去爬山，欣赏美丽的风景，分享假期的乐趣，这个空应承接上文这个话题，B项“在自然环境中度过轻松的一天是一种乐趣”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The computer is a very wonderful ____20____. It is very ____21____ today. It ____22____ that we can not live or work without it. Computers ____23____ in many ways —in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools, and even at home. ____24____ the computer, people are living a better life. The computer is one of the greatest inventions of the ____25____ century. The first, computer was built in America and it was ____26____ Eniac. It was not only very ____27____ but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are becoming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and ____28____ faster and faster. There are many different _____29_____ of computers in the market. You can _____30_____ one you like best. _____31_____ the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us to learn about the real world. With the computer you can _____32_____ an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away from you, but it will take quite a long time for the post office to deliver a _____33_____ to your friend. Now the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, we have to work hard and learn _____34_____ to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so? 20. A. mark B. model C. note D. machine 21. A. beautiful B. interesting C. popular D. enjoyable 22. A. seems B. looks C. tastes D. feels 23. A. were using B. are used C. use D. used 24. A. On B. In C. Among D. With 25. A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th D. 21st 26. A. named B. kept C. told D. talked 27. A. useful B. large C. small D. cheap 28. A. studying B. teaching C. walking D. working 29. A. kind B. pieces C. kinds D. piece 30. A. dress B. invent C. choose D. make 31. A. When B. As C. Like D. By 32. A. give B. take C. post D. send 33. A. letter B. book C. help D. message 34. A. what B. how C. who D. where 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最伟大的发明之一——计算机；因为有了计算机，我们的生活变得更加美好。 【20题详解】 句意：计算机是一种非常神奇的机器。 mark记号；model模型；note便条；machine机器。根据常识可知，计算机是一种机器。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：今天它很流行。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；enjoyable令人愉快的。结合下文“in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools, and even at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算机很流行。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：似乎我们的生活和工作都离不开它。 seems似乎；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“It … that…”可知，此处考查It seems that…“似乎……”，固定句型。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：电脑在许多方面被使用——在办公室、工厂、大商店、学校，甚至在家里。 were using正在使用，过去进行时；are used一般现在时的被动语态；use使用，动词原形；used过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，主语“Computers”与动词“use”为被动关系，且陈述现在的情况，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有了电脑，人们过着更好的生活。 On在……上；In在……里；Among在……当中；With因为，由于。根据语境可知，因为有了计算机，人们过着更好生活，此处应用介词with表示原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。 18th第十八；19th第十九；20th第二十；21st第二十一。根据常识可知，第一台计算机是在1946年被发明的；据此可知，计算机是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第一台计算机是在美国制造的，它被命名为Eniac。 named命名；kept保持；told告诉；talked谈论。根据语境可知，此处是指第一台计算机被命名为Eniac。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它不仅很大，而且很重。 useful有用的；large大的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“It was as big as two rooms!”可知，此处是第一台计算机体积很大。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，它们变得越来越小，越来越轻，运行越来越快。 studying学习；teaching教；walking步行；working运行。结合语境可知，此处是指计算机运行速度越来越快。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：市场上有许多不同种类的计算机。 kind种类；pieces块，名词复数；kinds种类，名词复数；piece块。结合空前“many different”和生活常识可知，此处是指市场上有不同种类的计算机，考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以选择一台你最喜欢的。 dress穿衣；invent发明；choose选择；make制造。结合语境可知，此处是指市场上有不同种类的计算机，大家可以挑选自己最喜欢的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：由于计算机可以为人们做很多事情，它帮助我们了解现实世界。 When当……时候；As因为，由于；Like像；By被。分析句子结构可知，句子前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有了电脑，你可以在几秒钟内给远离你的朋友发送电子邮件，但邮局要花很长时间才能给你的朋友送去一封信。 give给；take拿走；post邮寄；send发送。根据“an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend”可知，此处是指给朋友发送电子邮件，考查send an e-mail to“发送电子邮件至……”，固定搭配。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有了电脑，你可以在几秒钟内给远离你的朋友发送电子邮件，但邮局要花很长时间才能给你的朋友送去一封信。 letter信件；book书；help帮助；message信息。根据“the post office”可知，此处是指送信件。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，作为21世纪的学生，我们必须努力学习如何很好地使用计算机。 what什么；how怎样；who谁；where哪里。根据空后“to use the computer”可知，此处是指如何使用计算机，应用how。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。（每空一词，每词限用一次。） angry change they because success try without go sense proud but easy Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them. Parents often find it difficult to win ____35____ children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things ____36____ much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problem. Older people worry more ____37____. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be ____38____. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be ____39____ if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents ____40____ by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. ____41____ they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of ____42____ out with their parents. If you plan to control your life, you’d better ____43____ to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high ____44____ of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 【答案】35. their 36. without 37. easily 38. changed 39. successful 40. angry 41. But 42. going 43. try 44. sense 【解析】 【分析】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍如何和父母相处。 【35题详解】 句意：家长们认为难以赢得孩子们的信任。根据“...children’s”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用their，表示“他们的孩子”。their他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：比如，年轻人喜欢未经过多的思考做事情。根据“much thinking”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用without，表示“不经太多的思考”。without没有，介词。故填without。 【37题详解】 句意：年长的人更容易焦虑。根据“Most of them plan ahead and don’t like...”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用easily，表示“年长的人更容易焦虑”。easily容易地，副词，修饰动词worry。故填easily。 【38题详解】 句意：很多年老的人喜欢提前规划，不喜欢计划被改变。根据“Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be...”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用changed，表示“计划被改变”。changed改变，过去分词，与be构成被动语态。故填changed。 【39题详解】 句意：所以当你想你的父母让你做某事的时候，如果在开始着手之前，你和你的父母充分地沟通，你就会成功。根据“if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用successful，表示“你会成功的”。successful成功的，形容词，作表语。故填successful。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻人通过所穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐以及其它的东西，使他们的父母生气。根据“...they don’t mean to cause any trouble.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用angry，表示“让他们的父母生气”。make sb. adj.让某人……；angry生气的，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填angry。 【41题详解】 句意：但是，他们并不想造成任何的麻烦。根据“Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻人如果对父母不满的话，他们就会独自呆在家里，而不是和父母一起出去。根据“stay at home alone instead of”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用going，表示“呆在家里而不是出去”。instead of+doing sth.而不是做某事，固定搭配。故填going。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想掌握你的人生，你最好试图让他们理解你。根据“you’d better...to get them to understand you.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用try，表示“你最好试图”。had better do sth.最好做某事，固定搭配；try尝试，动词。故填try。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你的父母认为你有高度的责任感，他们一定会让你做你想做的事情。根据“a high...of responsibility”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用sense，表示“高度的责任感”。sense感觉，名词。故填sense。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 There are many different ways to help us learn better. And group work is one of the most useful ways. There should ____45____ no more than 8 members in a group. ____46____ you want your group to work well, here are some necessary steps. First, you should let others know about yourself. It’s very important ____47____ talk about your abilities so that others know what you can do. Second, you should choose a group leader. A group leader should be good ____48____ communicating with others. Third, you should make a timetable. A timetable will tell you what you should do at different times. Finally, you should have a meeting once a day to check if the tasks are finished ____49____ plan for the next day. 【答案】45. be 46. If 47. to 48. at 49. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地进行小组工作。 【45题详解】 句意：一个小组的成员不得超过8人。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型；空前有情态动词“should”，后用动词原形。故填be。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你希望你的小组运作良好，这里有一些必要的步骤。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：谈论你的能力非常重要，这样别人才能知道你能做什么。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It’s + adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，而不定式是真正主语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：组长应该善于与他人沟通。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查be good at“擅长……”，形容词短语。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，你应该每天开一次会，检查任务是否完成，并计划第二天的工作。分析句子结构可知，“to check if the tasks are finished … plan for the next day”是动词不定式结构，作目的状语，而“check”和“plan”是两个并列的动词，应用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jack! You look unhappy. ____________________50____________________? B: I didn’t pass the English exam. A: ____________________51____________________? B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: ____________________52____________________? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things at that time. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: Do you take notes in class? B: No. ____________________53____________________. A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. ____________________54____________________. A: Good luck to you! B: Thank you. 【答案】50. What’s up/What’s the matter with you 51. Why didn’t you pass it 52. How do you learn English 53. I just listen to the teachers carefully 54. I’ll buy a notebook then take notes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Jack之间的对话。对话中，两人分析了Jack考试不及格的原因，还谈到了学习英语的方法。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Jack! You look unhappy.”可知，此处应是询问Jack发生了什么事情。故填What’s up/What’s the matter with you。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I didn’t pass the English exam.”以及答语“Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English.”可知，此处应是询问Jack考试不及格的原因。故填Why didn’t you pass it。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning.”可知，此处应是询问对方如何学习英语。故填How do you learn English。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Do you take notes in class?”和“No.”以及下文答语“That’s not enough. You should write down important things.”可知，此处是指对方没有做笔记，只是认真听讲。故填I just listen to the teachers carefully。 【54题详解】 根据上文“You should write down important things. After class you can review them.”以及“OK.”可知，此处是指Jack认可对方的建议，会买笔记本然后做笔记。故填I’ll buy a notebook then take notes。 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 教育部印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。 参考作业类型 要点： 1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）（可根据实际情况写，不局限以上三点）； 2. 更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Creative English Homework Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Creative English Homework Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Compared with common tasks like copying and translating, most students like creative English homework better. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English. The most creative English homework that I have done is to learn an English song. We were asked to perform it on New Year’s party. To finish this job, I have to learn an English song by myself. Of course, I did very well in the party. Since then, I have been more confident in English learning. In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can make a vlog in English, since most of us have a smart phone. In this way, we can spend less time playing games. I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，对有创意的作业进行总体评价，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍做过的最有创意的英语作业情况； 第三步，更多有创意的英语作业的建议； 第四步，表达期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ② do well in 在……某方面干得好 ③ in this way 以这种方式 ［高分句型］ ① I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future. (宾语从句) ② The most creative English homework that I have done is to learn an English song. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$