河北卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 河北卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1．A．Alice is speaking in a low voice. B．Alice can’t hear what we say. C．Alice is listening to us carefully. 2．A．He is a young man. B．He was handsome before. C．He works with a young man. 3．A．run away B．take away C．put away 4．A．Jack has been to the hospital. B．Jack will be taken to the hospital. C．Jack is on the way to the hospital. 5．A．Eric is a blind boy. B．Eric finds a blind boy. C．A blind boy finds Eric. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s January 10th. 7．A．Thank you. B．Of course. C．Me, too. 8．A．May 30 B．March 31 C．May 31 9． A．It’s made of silver. B．It’s made from steel. C．It’s made in South Africa. 10．A．I don’t agree. B．I have a headache. C．It doesn’t matter. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11．Where are the two speakers? A．At classroom. B．In a place of interest. C．In the hospital. 12．Who did John go shopping with? A．Jim. B．Henry. C．Jim and Henry. 13．When is the train leaving? A．At 3:15. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:45. 14． How old is the girl? A．Below 18 years old. B．19 years old. C．Over 18 years old. 15． What does this woman mean? A．She knows the way to the lake. B．She’d like to go with them. C．It is too hot to go for a walk. 16．Who showed the boy around the studio? A．A singer. B．A presenter. C．A director. 17．Why does the girl see the doctor? A．She as a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She coughs. 18．What did the boy and his team do for their project? A．They wrote a story.B．They made a model. C．They made a video. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 19．Where did Li Ming go? A．To Dalian. B．To Hainan. C．To Qingdao. 20．What did Li Ming do there? A．He learned to swim.B．He visited the water park.C．He enjoyed the sunshine. 21．What does Li Ming advise Liu Li to do? A．To take an umbrella.B．To take sunglasses. C．To take a map. 听材料，回答问题。 22．How old do children have to be when they can go to work in England? A．After 13. B．After 15. C．After 18. 23．When can children work? A．Before 7 a.m. B．After 7 p.m. C．From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. 24．How many hours can a child work on Sundays? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 25．How long can a child work on Saturdays? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．4 hours. IV. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information SheetName: Lin Tao Date of birth: 26 11th,1991 Hobbies: 27 and football Workplace: 28 Pets: Birds and 29 Want to do: Make more 30 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31．—I’d like to give up the chance. It’s not a well-paid job. —I don’t quite agree with you. You know, ________, young man! A．Rome isn’t built in one day B．The grass is always greener on the other side C．A bird in hand is worth two in the bush D．You can’t put all your eggs in one basket 32．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem? —_______. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None 33．We should try our best to stop the environment from ________. A．polluting B．been polluted C．being polluted D．being polluting 34．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 35．Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very ________. A．curious B．certain C．creative D．modest 36．— What is the matter ______ your brother? —  He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 37．A big fire ________ in the Amazon rainforest and ________ rapidly for three weeks last month. Many animals and native inhabitants lose their homes. A．broke down; went B．broke up; sped C．broke off; developed D．broke out; spread 38．The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher. A．were made B．was made to C．were made to D．made to 39．It is sunny______, but rainy_________. A．first minute, the next B．one minute, the next C．sometimes, some time D．one time, another time 40．Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there. A．lives B．living C．to live D．live VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good manners are important to everyone. Some 41 teach their children good manners from an early age. There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America. 42 he is only 2 years old, he is very polite (有礼貌的). That’s all because of his mother Linda Meeker and his father. Ever since Grey learned to talk, Linda has 43 him to say “thanks” whenever someone helps him. He 44 became so good at it. Every time Linda 45 him a plate of food or a snack, the boy would say, “Thank you, Mom.” When people asked how the boy could be so polite at such a young age, Linda said it was a result of 46 . “I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again. And he was very 47 ,” Linda said. Grey also picked up good manners by observing (观察) his parents. His mom and dad have made it a habit to 48 each other. Grey’s story shows that even our 49 kids are able to be polite. Shouldn’t we have good manners? Good manners cost nothing but can 50 one’s personality. 41．A．drivers B．parents C．doctors D．friends 42．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Although 43．A．allowed B．expected C．invited D．encouraged 44．A．quickly B．probably C．suddenly D．hardly 45．A．sold B．lent C．passed D．borrowed 46．A．change B．practice C．kindness D．development 47．A．clever B．brave C．honest D．independent 48．A．help B．thank C．serve D．promise 49．A．short B．tall C．little D．old 50．A．call up B．try out C．bring good luck to D．make a difference to VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 51．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors 52．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube C．fill it with water D．blow more air in 53．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B．She taped coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She used waterproof modeling clay. B Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them. Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory. But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them. 54．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________. A．Barbara was a very rich person B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names C．examples of memory problems D．language problems of two persons 55．When you forget things, you ________. A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t take notice of the result 56．According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better. A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friends C．making mind pictures of what you see D．doing sports every day C British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream. On September 11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion (卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first over Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005. It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam and fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure. “I was still doubting (怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match. I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,” he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望) too much. Instead, he fought through, “I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,” he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people. 57．What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text? A．He is seven days older than Murray. B．He finally won on September 11, 2012. C．He has won five world championships. D．He best defending champion Murray. 58．Even before the US Open final was started, Murray ________. A．was still planning to make friends with Diokovic B．was still doubting whether he would give up C．was really proving himself to win the game D．was not sure whether he would win the game 59．What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people? A．The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. B．His too much disappointment in the past few years. C．The first singles champion at the London Olympics. D．His defending champion’s position many times. 60．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “runner-up” in the text is ________. A．冠军 B．亚军 C．爱好者 D．参与者 D Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are named by their parents. Many times, these names have an important meaning for their parents. Some parents name their children after a member of their family. For example, children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle. Parents may also give children names that will make children feel like they have a certain goal. For example, some children are named after famous kings or queens. At times, there are parents who have named their children something unusual. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. Since children do not get to pick their names, they may feel bad. They may want to change their names. As children grow up, they may find a new name that seems to fit them better than the one their parents gave them. Should these children be allowed to change their names? Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated badly by others. Other children may make fun of a child with an unusual name. Some children’s names are spelled very differently from how they sound. This also causes problems for such children. They may not like the member of the family they are named after, or they may not agree with their parents about certain ideas related to their names. Other people say that children should not be able to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. One name may seem good during childhood, but then may not seem very good in adulthood. Name changing again as an adult leads to confusion all around. Children may also be easily influenced by their friends. Children who only listen to their friends do not always make good decisions. Parents, not friends, should be the major influence in a child’s life. Since parents give their children a lot of love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name. 61．This reading mainly tells us ________. A．children who have changed their names and why B．why children change their names C．how children can change their names D．whether children should be able to change their names. 62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as how parents pick names? A．They want the child’s name to sound funny. B．They name a child after a relative. C．They name a child with a special goal in mind. D．They name a child something unusual. 63．The writer says that children may not like unusual names because ________. A．they know they will grow up B．some people will think they are special C．people sometimes will treat them badly D．the names are hard to remember 64．Some say children should not be able to change their names because ________. A．people make fun of their unusual names B．children are easily influenced by their friends C．some people in the family do not like the name D．The spellings of the names are different from the sounds 65．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science report. B．A teen magazine. C．Sports news. D．A history book. IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They should practice and train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 1—2题完成句子；4—6题简略回答问题。 66．Teamwork was so that I my office job and started working from home on my own. 67．It’s even harder several challenging personality types. 68．How many reasons why teamwork is difficult are mentioned in the passage? 69．What should football players do to make a better team? 70．Which one do you prefer, teamwork or working alone? Why? X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。    The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water 71 (clean). But man had produced a lot of pollution on 72 earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and 73 (throw) waste or rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there were not so 74 (much) people. 75 the past, there was enough clean air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. Man, now, however, is slowly 76 (pollute) the whole world and there is neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. The more people there are in one place, the 77 environment they maybe have. Perhaps you are afraid it is endless for people to produce pollution. 78 (luck), we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the 79 (dangerous) of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect 80 (us) earth. XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分) A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 81．light, makes, relaxed, music, us . 82．fever, a, he, has . 83．how, the, beautiful, is, country music ! 84．what, looks, Tom, like, tell, she . 85．how, progress, he, made, has, much ? B) 书面表达 (满分15分) 86．你校“英语之声” 栏目正在举办“A new try”征文活动。请根据文本要求，谈谈你的一次尝试。 Shakespeare once said, “Was hopeless, bold attempt, often can succeed.” (本来无望的事，大胆尝试，往往能成功。) Do you have many trials (考验) in your life or study? Did you try to learn a new skill or did you try a new kind of sport? Write a passage about one of your trials. (1) What did you try to do? (2) How did you do it? (3) What do you think of the experience? 注意事项： (1) 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (2) 词数：100 左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； (3) 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A new try Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null河北卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂故液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[BIICI 6JAJ[BIIC] 11AJ[B]IC] 16[A]IBIIC] 21AJIBIICI 7AJIBIIC] 12A]IBIICI 17AJIBIICI 3.[A][BIIC] 81A][BIICI 13.[A]IBIIC] 18[A][BIICI 4A][B]IC] 9AJIBIIC] 14A][B]IC] 19AJIB]IC] 5IAJIBIICI 10.A1[B1IC1 15.[AJIBIIC] 20.[AIIB]IC] 三 21JA][BI[C] 31[AJ[B]ICIIDI 3.[A]IBIICIID] 411AJIBJICJID] 22AJIB]ICI 321AJ[B]ICIID] 37A]IBIICIID] 42A]IB]ICJID] 23.1AJIBIIC] 33.JA]IBIIC][D] 38[AJIBIICIID] 43.[A][BIICIID] 241AJ[BIIC] 34.[AJIB]ICJIDI 39.[AJIBJICI[D] 44[A]IBIICJ[D] 251A]IBJIC] 35.[A][B]IC]ID] 40.[A][B]ICI[D] 45[A]IBIIC][D] 461AJ[BI[CIID] 511AJIB]ICIID] 561AJB]ICJID] 611AJIBIICIID] 47AI[BJICIIDI 52.[AJIBJICIID] 57[AJIBIICI[D] 62.[AJIBIICIID] 481AJIBIICIID] 53.[A][B][C]ID] 58[A][B]IC]ID] 63.[AJ[BJIC]ID] 49.JAJIBIICJID] 54.[A][B][CI[D] 59[AI[BIICJID] 64.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 50.[A][BIICI[D] 55.[A][B][CI[D] 60.[A]IB]IC][D] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 听力部分 V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26 27 28 29 30 笔试部分 X任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 6667愿完成句子；68一69题简略回答问题。 66 67 68. 69 70 X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 71 72. 73. 74 75. 76 77. 78. 79. 80 XⅪ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A)连词成句（共5小题；每小趣1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给 出。 81 82 83 84 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） a■ BBBB B)书面表达（满分15分） A new try Every time we try something new,we will learn something and improve ourselves. 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■河北卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-Iv][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 11.1A1|B1|C1 6.A1IB1IC1 1.[A11B|IC1 16.|A1IB11C1 7.1A11B11C1 12.1A11B11C1 2.1A11B11C1 17.1A11B11C1 8.1A11B11C1 13.1A11B11C1 3.1A1[B11C1 18.1A11B11C1 9.A11B11C1 4.|A11B11C1 14.1A11B11C1 19.1A11B11C1 5.1A11B11C1 10.1A11B11C1 15.1A11B11C1 20.1A11B11C1 21.1A11B11C1 31.1A1[B11C11D] 36.|A]1B11C11D1 41.1A1IB1IC1ID 22.1A11B11C1 32.1A]1B|[C11D] 37.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A||B11C||D1 23.1A11B11C1 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 43.1A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B1IC1 44.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C1 45.1A11B11C11D1 46.1A11B11C11D1 51.1A11B11C11D1 56.1A11B11C11D1 61.1A11B11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B11C11D1 62.[A11B11C11D1 48.A11B11C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D1 58.[A11B11C11D] 63.1A11B11C1ID1 49.1A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D1 59.1A11B11C11D1 64.1A11B11C11D1 50.1A1|B11C11D1 55.1A1IB11C11D1 60.|A1[B11C11D1 65.[A1|B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 听力部分 V. 听短文填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 笔试部分 IX.任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 66-67题完成句子:68~69题简略回答问题。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X.词语运用(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 71. 74. 72 73. 75. 76. 79. 80. X1.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给 出。 81 82. 83. 84. 85. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) B)书面表达(满分15分) Anewtry Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves 英语第1页(共2页) 英语第2页(共2页) 河北卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1．A．Alice is speaking in a low voice. B．Alice can’t hear what we say. C．Alice is listening to us carefully. 【答案】A 【原文】Alice, speak louder so that we can hear you. 2．A．He is a young man. B．He was handsome before. C．He works with a young man. 【答案】B 【原文】He used to be a handsome young man. 3．A．run away B．take away C．put away 【答案】A 【原文】It’s best not to run away from our problems. 4．A．Jack has been to the hospital. B．Jack will be taken to the hospital. C．Jack is on the way to the hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】Jack, I’ll take you to the hospital tomorrow. 5．A．Eric is a blind boy. B．Eric finds a blind boy. C．A blind boy finds Eric. 【答案】A 【原文】We find Eric is a blind boy. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s January 10th. 【答案】C 【原文】What’s the date today? 7．A．Thank you. B．Of course. C．Me, too. 【答案】A 【原文】You’ll have good luck in the new year. 8．A．May 30 B．March 31 C．May 31 【答案】C 【原文】World No Tobacco day is on May 3l every year. 9． A．It’s made of silver. B．It’s made from steel. C．It’s made in South Africa. 【答案】C 【原文】Where is the ring made? 10．A．I don’t agree. B．I have a headache. C．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s the matter with you, Jim? III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11．Where are the two speakers? A．At classroom. B．In a place of interest. C．In the hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The stone is not allowed to be touched by the tourists. It is quite valuable. M: Sorry, I won’t do it again. 12．Who did John go shopping with? A．Jim. B．Henry. C．Jim and Henry. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you go shopping with Jim and Henry last weekend, John? M: I invited both of them, but Henry had to take care of his sister. So I came with Jim at last. 13．When is the train leaving? A．At 3:15. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:45. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hurry up. Our train will leave the station soon. W: Take it easy. It’s half past three. We still have fifteen minutes left. 14． How old is the girl? A．Below 18 years old. B．19 years old. C．Over 18 years old. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, I want to join the charity work. M: Good idea! But I’m afraid you can’t, because only people over 18 years old can do it. 15． What does this woman mean? A．She knows the way to the lake. B．She’d like to go with them. C．It is too hot to go for a walk. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to join us for a walk along the lake, Miss Black? W: What a nice way to spend a hot day! 16．Who showed the boy around the studio? A．A singer. B．A presenter. C．A director. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was your trip to the studio yesterday? M: It was exciting. First I had a talk with the director. Then a presenter showed me around the studio and I met some famous singers. 17．Why does the girl see the doctor? A．She as a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She coughs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How long have you been like this? W: For five days. I don’t have a fever or a headache but I cough badly. 18．What did the boy and his team do for their project? A．They wrote a story.B．They made a model. C．They made a video. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Our team’s project was making a video about the solar system. What about yours? M: Ours was making a model spaceship. I spent two days on it with my team. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 19．Where did Li Ming go? A．To Dalian. B．To Hainan. C．To Qingdao. 20．What did Li Ming do there? A．He learned to swim.B．He visited the water park.C．He enjoyed the sunshine. 21．What does Li Ming advise Liu Li to do? A．To take an umbrella.B．To take sunglasses. C．To take a map. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．B 【原文】A: Hi, Li Ming. I haven’t seen you for a few days. Where did you go? B: Oh, Liu Li. I went to Hainan with my sister, Li Ying. A: Really? What did you do in Hainan? B: We learned to swim in the sea. Have you ever been there? A: No. But I’ll go there. Maybe next month. B: Be sure to take your sunglasses. 听材料，回答问题。 22．How old do children have to be when they can go to work in England? A．After 13. B．After 15. C．After 18. 23．When can children work? A．Before 7 a.m. B．After 7 p.m. C．From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. 24．How many hours can a child work on Sundays? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 25．How long can a child work on Saturdays? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．4 hours. 【答案】22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 【原文】A: Tom! Children can get a job in England right? B: That’s true. A: How old do children have to be before they can work in England? B: Children can’t go to work before they are thirteen. A: What time can children work? B: Children can only work after seven a.m. and before seven p.m. A: How many hours can a child work? B: On Sundays, a teenager can work up to two hours between seven a.m. and eleven a.m, and on Saturdays, it can be up to four hours from seven a.m. to seven p.m. A: Oh, I see. IV. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information SheetName: Lin Tao Date of birth: 26 11th,1991 Hobbies: 27 and football Workplace: 28 Pets: Birds and 29 Want to do: Make more 30 【答案】26．September 27．Music 28．Farm 29．fish 30．friends 【详解】My name’s Lin Tao. I was born on September11th, 1991. I enjoy music a lot. And football is my favorite sport. Since I finished school. I have worked on a farm for five years. The farm is not very big. But it’s nice and quiet. I’m very happy to work there. I love animals a lot. I have four birds and some fish at home. They are my best friends. Of course, I enjoy being with people too. You know, I have to spend a lot of time working. But I’d really like to make more friends. If you are interested. Please write to me at lintao@126.com. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31．—I’d like to give up the chance. It’s not a well-paid job. —I don’t quite agree with you. You know, ________, young man! A．Rome isn’t built in one day B．The grass is always greener on the other side C．A bird in hand is worth two in the bush D．You can’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想放弃这个机会。它不是一份高薪的工作。——我不太同意你的观点。你知道，双鸟在林不如一鸟在手，年轻人！ 考查英语谚语。Rome isn’t built in one day罗马不是一天建成的；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；A bird in hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；You can’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据语境可知，回答者认为应该珍惜眼前的机会，C项符合语境。故选C。 32．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem? —_______. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题的时候遇到了多少困难？——没有困难。 考查非谓语和代词辨析。have difficulty doing表示“做某事有困难”，动词solve要用solving形式。nothing没什么东西；none一个都没有。“how much”询问不可数名词“difficulty”的数量，其对应答语是none。故选D。 33．We should try our best to stop the environment from ________. A．polluting B．been polluted C．being polluted D．being polluting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该努力阻止我们的环境被破坏。 考查动名词的被动形式。介词from后跟代词、名词或动名词，故排除B选项，根据“ stop the environment from...”可知，是阻止环境被破坏，环境和破坏之间构成被动关系，故使用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。 34．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 35．Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very ________. A．curious B．certain C．creative D．modest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jane唱得很好，但她从不炫耀。她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；certain确定的，肯定；creative有创造性的；modest谦虚的。根据“Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off.”可知，此处是她很谦虚，故选D。 36．— What is the matter ______ your brother? —  He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了重感冒。 考查固定搭配和形容词。询问“某人身体状况如何”应用固定句型：what's the matter with sb.? 故排除B、D项；bad，形容词，坏的、严重，修饰名词；badly非常、差，修饰副词；此处是修饰名词cold，感冒，应用形容词bad。故选A。 37．A big fire ________ in the Amazon rainforest and ________ rapidly for three weeks last month. Many animals and native inhabitants lose their homes. A．broke down; went B．broke up; sped C．broke off; developed D．broke out; spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月亚马逊雨林发生大火，并迅速蔓延了三个星期。许多动物和土著居民失去了家园。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。break down：出故障，坏了；break up：分裂，破碎，分手；break off：折断，断开，突然中止；break out：突然爆发，break的过去式是broke。went：去，走，go的过去式；sped：加速，speed的过去式；developed：成长，发展，develop的过去式；spread：蔓延，扩散，散开，传播，过去式也是spread。根据句意可知选D。 38．The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher. A．were made B．was made to C．were made to D．made to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生被老师要求按时上交作业。 考查被动语态。were made被让；was made to被让，主语是单数；were made to被让；made to形式错误。根据句意以及“by their teacher”可知，老师要求，是动作的发出者，学生被要求按时交作业，是动作承受者，所以此句是用被动语态，D错误；make sb. do sth.的被动态是be made to do sth.，A错误；“The students”主语是复数，B错误。故选C。 39．It is sunny______, but rainy_________. A．first minute, the next B．one minute, the next C．sometimes, some time D．one time, another time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是雨天。 考查固定句型。选项A中first是序数词，常与定冠词the连用，A不正确，故排除；选项B中one minute...the next意为“前一分钟……下一分钟……”，常见句型；选项C中sometimes有时，some time一段时间；选项D中one time一次，another time下次。结合句意：前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是雨天。故选B。 40．Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there. A．lives B．living C．to live D．live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉三天前搬到城里去了。现在她仍然不习惯住在那里。 A.lives居住，单三形式； B.living居住，动名词或现在分词形式； C.to live居住，动词不定式； D.live居住，动词原形。考查动词形式辨析。get used to习惯于做某事，后接动名词短语。根据句意结构，故选B。 【点睛】use有三个常见结构：get used to(prep. ) + n. / pron. / v. -ing习惯于……；used to do sth.过去常常做……（现在不做了）；be used to do sth.被用来做……，都是固定短语。 VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good manners are important to everyone. Some 41 teach their children good manners from an early age. There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America. 42 he is only 2 years old, he is very polite (有礼貌的). That’s all because of his mother Linda Meeker and his father. Ever since Grey learned to talk, Linda has 43 him to say “thanks” whenever someone helps him. He 44 became so good at it. Every time Linda 45 him a plate of food or a snack, the boy would say, “Thank you, Mom.” When people asked how the boy could be so polite at such a young age, Linda said it was a result of 46 . “I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again. And he was very 47 ,” Linda said. Grey also picked up good manners by observing (观察) his parents. His mom and dad have made it a habit to 48 each other. Grey’s story shows that even our 49 kids are able to be polite. Shouldn’t we have good manners? Good manners cost nothing but can 50 one’s personality. 41．A．drivers B．parents C．doctors D．friends 42．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Although 43．A．allowed B．expected C．invited D．encouraged 44．A．quickly B．probably C．suddenly D．hardly 45．A．sold B．lent C．passed D．borrowed 46．A．change B．practice C．kindness D．development 47．A．clever B．brave C．honest D．independent 48．A．help B．thank C．serve D．promise 49．A．short B．tall C．little D．old 50．A．call up B．try out C．bring good luck to D．make a difference to 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述一个2岁小男孩的故事来强调礼貌的重要性和其对个人成长的积极影响。 41．句意：有些父母从小就教孩子礼貌。 drivers司机；parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友。根据下文“their children”可知，此处是指父母从小教孩子礼貌。故选B。 42．句意：虽然他只有两岁，但他很有礼貌。 If如果；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在让步关系，应用although引导从句。故选D。 43．句意：自从格雷学会说话以来，琳达就鼓励他在有人帮助他的时候说“谢谢”。 allowed允许；expected期待；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。结合上文“Ever since Grey learned to talk,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲鼓励儿子感谢他人。故选D。 44．句意：他很快就变得很擅长。 quickly迅速地；probably可能；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据下文“the boy would say, ‘Thank you, Mom.’”可在，此处是指格雷很快就学会了，并且很擅长。故选A。 45．句意：每次琳达递给他一盘食物或零食时，这个男孩都会说：“谢谢你，妈妈。” sold卖；lent借给；passed递给；borrowed借。根据“a plate of food or a snack”可知，此处是指妈妈递给他东西时。故选C。 46．句意：当人们问这个男孩这么小怎么就这么有礼貌时，琳达说这是练习的结果。 change变化；practice练习；kindness友好；development成长。根据下文“I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again.”可知，此处是指练习的结果。故选B。 47．句意：“他非常聪明，”琳达说。 clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；independent独立的。根据下文“Grey also picked up good manners by observing his parents.”可知，格雷也通过观察父母的行为学会了礼貌，据此可以推断他很聪明。故选A。 48．句意：他的父母已经养成了互相感谢的习惯。 help帮助；thank感谢；serve提供；promise许诺。根据上文“Grey also picked up good manners by observing his parents.”可知，儿子观察父母的言行学习礼貌，说明父母平时很注重礼貌，所以此处是指父母互相感谢。故选B。 49．句意：格蕾的故事告诉我们，即使是小孩子也能有礼貌。 short矮的；tall高的；little小的；old老的。根据上文“There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America.”可知，此处是指小孩子。故选C。 50．句意：好的礼貌不需要花费什么，但可以对一个人的个性产生很大的影响。 call up打电话；try out尝试；bring good luck to给……带来好运；make a difference to有影响，有关系。结合空后“one’s personality”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好的礼貌能对一个人的性格产生积极影响。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 51．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors 52．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube C．fill it with water D．blow more air in 53．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B．She taped coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She used waterproof modeling clay. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。 51．细节理解题。根据“Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay”可知，制作潜艇模型的材料不包括真正的粘土。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知，让瓶子下沉的方法是往里面装满水。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪两个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选A。 B Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them. Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory. But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them. 54．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________. A．Barbara was a very rich person B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names C．examples of memory problems D．language problems of two persons 55．When you forget things, you ________. A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t take notice of the result 56．According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better. A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friends C．making mind pictures of what you see D．doing sports every day 【答案】54．C 55．B 56．C 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们都有遗忘的经历，但是不要认为自己的记忆力变差了，因为记忆力可以通过锻炼得到改善。文章就此介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。 54．主旨大意题。通读第一段和第二段，分别描述了马克和芭芭拉忘事的经历，主要描述的都是人们忘记事情的经历，故选C。 55．细节理解题。过呢据“Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how”可知，当忘记了事情不要自我暗示自己的记忆力差，要对自己有信心记忆力能提高，故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day”可知，在脑海中想象你所看到的东西可以提高你的记忆力，故选C。 C British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream. On September 11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion (卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first over Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005. It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam and fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure. “I was still doubting (怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match. I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,” he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望) too much. Instead, he fought through, “I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,” he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people. 57．What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text? A．He is seven days older than Murray. B．He finally won on September 11, 2012. C．He has won five world championships. D．He best defending champion Murray. 58．Even before the US Open final was started, Murray ________. A．was still planning to make friends with Diokovic B．was still doubting whether he would give up C．was really proving himself to win the game D．was not sure whether he would win the game 59．What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people? A．The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. B．His too much disappointment in the past few years. C．The first singles champion at the London Olympics. D．His defending champion’s position many times. 60．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “runner-up” in the text is ________. A．冠军 B．亚军 C．爱好者 D．参与者 【答案】57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国网球选手安迪穆雷等了七年才实现自己的大满贯梦想。 57．细节理解题。根据“Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner- up in his last four Grand Slam finals.”得知Djokovic已经获得了五个冠军。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I was still doubting (怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match.”可知，“我”在比赛开始前还一直犹豫了好几分钟，可推断出他是在犹豫自己是否能夺冠。故D项符合题意。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.”可知，他现在是英国76年来第一个男子单打大满贯得主，所以他成为了英国人们的骄傲。故选A。 60．词义猜测题．根据“Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner- up in his last four Grand Slam finals.”可知，Djokovic已经赢得了5个冠军。while为并列连词，表前后的对比，根据Djokovic是冠军而Murray应该是亚军。故选B。 D Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are named by their parents. Many times, these names have an important meaning for their parents. Some parents name their children after a member of their family. For example, children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle. Parents may also give children names that will make children feel like they have a certain goal. For example, some children are named after famous kings or queens. At times, there are parents who have named their children something unusual. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. Since children do not get to pick their names, they may feel bad. They may want to change their names. As children grow up, they may find a new name that seems to fit them better than the one their parents gave them. Should these children be allowed to change their names? Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated badly by others. Other children may make fun of a child with an unusual name. Some children’s names are spelled very differently from how they sound. This also causes problems for such children. They may not like the member of the family they are named after, or they may not agree with their parents about certain ideas related to their names. Other people say that children should not be able to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. One name may seem good during childhood, but then may not seem very good in adulthood. Name changing again as an adult leads to confusion all around. Children may also be easily influenced by their friends. Children who only listen to their friends do not always make good decisions. Parents, not friends, should be the major influence in a child’s life. Since parents give their children a lot of love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name. 61．This reading mainly tells us ________. A．children who have changed their names and why B．why children change their names C．how children can change their names D．whether children should be able to change their names. 62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as how parents pick names? A．They want the child’s name to sound funny. B．They name a child after a relative. C．They name a child with a special goal in mind. D．They name a child something unusual. 63．The writer says that children may not like unusual names because ________. A．they know they will grow up B．some people will think they are special C．people sometimes will treat them badly D．the names are hard to remember 64．Some say children should not be able to change their names because ________. A．people make fun of their unusual names B．children are easily influenced by their friends C．some people in the family do not like the name D．The spellings of the names are different from the sounds 65．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science report. B．A teen magazine. C．Sports news. D．A history book. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了父母如何给孩子起名字，同时重点讨论了关于孩子是否应该被允许改名的问题。 61．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Should these children be allowed to change their names?”可知，本文重点讨论了孩子是否应该改名的事情。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Some parents name their children after a member of their family.”可知，有些父母给孩子取家庭成员的名字；根据“Parents may also give children names that will make children feel like they have a certain goal.”可知，父母也可能给孩子起名字，让他们觉得自己有一个明确的目标；再根据“At times, there are parents who have named their children something unusual.”可知，有时，有些父母给他们的孩子起了一些不寻常的名字；选项A“他们想让孩子的名字听起来有趣。”并未在文中提及。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated badly by others.”可知，孩子们可能不喜欢不寻常的名字，因为人们有时会对他们不好。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“Children may also be easily influenced by their friends.”可知，一些人认为孩子不应该改名字是因为他们很容易受到朋友的影响。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据第一段“Should these children be allowed to change their names?”可知，本文重点讨论了孩子是否应该被允许改名的问题；据此可以推断，本文很可能源自一本青少年杂志。故选B。 IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They should practice and train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 1—2题完成句子；4—6题简略回答问题。 66．Teamwork was so that I my office job and started working from home on my own. 67．It’s even harder several challenging personality types. 68．How many reasons why teamwork is difficult are mentioned in the passage? 69．What should football players do to make a better team? 70．Which one do you prefer, teamwork or working alone? Why? 【答案】 66． difficult left 67． to combine 68． Three. 69． They should practice and train. 70．I prefer teamwork. Because I think teamwork can make us do the things better.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因，以及独自工作的优势和劣势。 66．根据“In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，事实上，这太难了，所以我辞去了办公室的工作，开始自己在家工作，故填difficult；left。 67．根据“Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder.”可知，结合几种具有挑战性的性格类型，就更难了，固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to combine。 68．根据“Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult.”“Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging.”以及“A final reason why teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team.”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three. 69．根据“Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They should practice and train.”可知，他们需要练习和训练，故填They should practice and train. 70．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I prefer teamwork. Because I think teamwork can make us do the things better. X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。    The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water 71 (clean). But man had produced a lot of pollution on 72 earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and 73 (throw) waste or rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there were not so 74 (much) people. 75 the past, there was enough clean air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. Man, now, however, is slowly 76 (pollute) the whole world and there is neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. The more people there are in one place, the 77 environment they maybe have. Perhaps you are afraid it is endless for people to produce pollution. 78 (luck), we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the 79 (dangerous) of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect 80 (us) earth. 【答案】 71．clean 72．the 73．threw 74．many 75．In 76．polluting 77．worse 78．Luckily 79．danger 80．our 【分析】文章介绍了地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它，但是已经受到了严重污染，环境也越糟糕。幸运的是人们已经意识到了污染的危害性，越来越多的人正在努力保护地球。 71．句意：那就是说我们必须保持陆地、空气和水干净。 根据空前的keep the land, air and water 可知，此处是keep sth+形容词，意为“保持某物处于某种状态”，结合括号内单词可知，应该用形容词clean。故填clean。 72．句意：但是，自从人类第一次生火、在河里洗衣服、在地上扔废物或垃圾以来，他们在地球上产生了很多污染。 根据空前的on及空后的earth可知，此处是说在地球上on the earth。故填the。 73．句意：但是，自从人类第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，在地上扔废物或垃圾以来，他们在地球上产生了很多污染。 根据空前的and可知，空处与前面的动词是并列动词，结合前面的made fire, washed his clothes可知，空处应该用动词的过去式，根据所提供单词throw可知，其过去式是threw。故填threw。 74．句意：许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。 根据空后单词people是可数名词，结合所提供单词可知，此处应该表示很多人，much只能修饰不可数名词，此处应该用many来修饰。故填many。 75．句意：在过去，有足够清洁的空气，土地和水。 根据空后的the past及there was enough clean air, land and water可知，此处是表达“在过去”in the past，句首字母应该大写。故填In。 76．句意：然而，人类现在正在慢慢地污染整个世界，既没有足够的清洁空气，也没有干净的土地，也没有干净的水。 根据空前的is及所提供单词及句意可知，此处是be doing形式，pollute的现在分词形式是polluting。故填polluting。 77．句意：一个地方的人越多，他们可能拥有的环境就越糟糕。 根据前面的The more people there are in one place及空前的the可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级形式，所以空处应该用比较级；根据前面短文所表达意思可知，此处是表达越糟糕的环境，更糟糕的worse。故填worse。 78．句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你，人们已经认识到污染的危险，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。 根据所提供单词可知，空处是表达“幸运的是”，应该用副词形式来修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，句首字母应该大写。故填Luckily。 79．句意：人们已经认识到污染的危险，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。 根据空后的“of pollution”可知，此处名词所有格形式，所以空处应该用名词形式，结合所提供单词可知，dangerous的名词形式是danger。故填danger。 80．句意：人们已经认识到污染的危险，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。 根据空后的earth及所提供单词可知，此处是表达我们的地球，空处应该用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分) A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 81．light, makes, relaxed, music, us . 【答案】Light music makes us relaxed 【详解】根据标点可知该句是陈述句。分析所给单词，light music作主语；makes作谓语动词，make sb +形容词，意为“使某人……”；us作宾语；relaxed作宾语补足语，故填Light music makes us relaxed “轻音乐使我们感动放松”。 82．fever, a, he, has . 【答案】He has a fever. 【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“he他”，是第三人称单数；句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；用“has a fever”表示“发烧”。故填He has a fever.“他发烧了” 83．how, the, beautiful, is, country music ! 【答案】How beautiful the country music is! 【详解】句意：这个乡村音乐多么优美呀！根据感叹号可知，此处应用感叹句， beautiful“优美的”，形容词；the country music“乡村音乐”，作主语；is“是”，作谓语，所以用how感叹句的结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，故填How beautiful the country music is! 84．what, looks, Tom, like, tell, she . 【答案】Tell Tom what she looks like 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，动词原形tell置于句首表祈使语气，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，Tom作tell的宾语。关系代词what引导宾语从句，she作主语，looks like“看起来像”。故填Tell Tom what she looks like“告诉汤姆她长什么样”。 85．how, progress, he, made, has, much ? 【答案】How much progress has he made 【详解】根据标点提示及所给词可知此处是以how much开头的特殊疑问句，且时态用现在完成时has made；how much后接不可数名词progress，之后助动词has提前，主语he置于has之后，最后是动词made。故填How much progress has he made“他取得了多大的进步”。 B) 书面表达 (满分15分) 86．你校“英语之声” 栏目正在举办“A new try”征文活动。请根据文本要求，谈谈你的一次尝试。 Shakespeare once said, “Was hopeless, bold attempt, often can succeed.” (本来无望的事，大胆尝试，往往能成功。) Do you have many trials (考验) in your life or study? Did you try to learn a new skill or did you try a new kind of sport? Write a passage about one of your trials. (1) What did you try to do? (2) How did you do it? (3) What do you think of the experience? 注意事项： (1) 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (2) 词数：100 左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； (3) 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A new try Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A new try Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves. Last summer, I decided to learn how to play the guitar, which was a completely new experience for me. At first, I found it very challenging because I had never played a musical instrument before. I started by watching online tutorials and practicing basic chords every day. My fingers hurt a lot, and sometimes I felt like giving up. However, I remembered Shakespeare’s words and kept pushing myself. Gradually, I could play simple songs and even performed in front of my family. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and gave me a sense of accomplishment. I am now more confident in trying new things. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据给出的开头引出“一次新的尝试”的话题； 第二步，介绍自己的第一次尝试是什么，以及怎么做的； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。   [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②at first起初 ③keep pushing oneself不断鞭策自己 ④a sense of accomplishment成就感   [高分句型] ①Last summer, I decided to learn how to play the guitar, which was a completely new experience for me. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②At first, I found it very challenging because I had never played a musical instrument before. (because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1．A．Alice is speaking in a low voice. B．Alice can’t hear what we say. C．Alice is listening to us carefully. 2．A．He is a young man. B．He was handsome before. C．He works with a young man. 3．A．run away B．take away C．put away 4．A．Jack has been to the hospital. B．Jack will be taken to the hospital. C．Jack is on the way to the hospital. 5．A．Eric is a blind boy. B．Eric finds a blind boy. C．A blind boy finds Eric. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s January 10th. 7．A．Thank you. B．Of course. C．Me, too. 8．A．May 30 B．March 31 C．May 31 9． A．It’s made of silver. B．It’s made from steel. C．It’s made in South Africa. 10．A．I don’t agree. B．I have a headache. C．It doesn’t matter. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11．Where are the two speakers? A．At classroom. B．In a place of interest. C．In the hospital. 12．Who did John go shopping with? A．Jim. B．Henry. C．Jim and Henry. 13．When is the train leaving? A．At 3:15. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:45. 14． How old is the girl? A．Below 18 years old. B．19 years old. C．Over 18 years old. 15． What does this woman mean? A．She knows the way to the lake. B．She’d like to go with them. C．It is too hot to go for a walk. 16．Who showed the boy around the studio? A．A singer. B．A presenter. C．A director. 17．Why does the girl see the doctor? A．She as a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She coughs. 18．What did the boy and his team do for their project? A．They wrote a story.B．They made a model. C．They made a video. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 19．Where did Li Ming go? A．To Dalian. B．To Hainan. C．To Qingdao. 20．What did Li Ming do there? A．He learned to swim.B．He visited the water park.C．He enjoyed the sunshine. 21．What does Li Ming advise Liu Li to do? A．To take an umbrella.B．To take sunglasses. C．To take a map. 听材料，回答问题。 22．How old do children have to be when they can go to work in England? A．After 13. B．After 15. C．After 18. 23．When can children work? A．Before 7 a.m. B．After 7 p.m. C．From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. 24．How many hours can a child work on Sundays? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 25．How long can a child work on Saturdays? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．4 hours. IV. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information SheetName: Lin Tao Date of birth: 26 11th,1991 Hobbies: 27 and football Workplace: 28 Pets: Birds and 29 Want to do: Make more 30 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31．—I’d like to give up the chance. It’s not a well-paid job. —I don’t quite agree with you. You know, ________, young man! A．Rome isn’t built in one day B．The grass is always greener on the other side C．A bird in hand is worth two in the bush D．You can’t put all your eggs in one basket 32．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem? —_______. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None 33．We should try our best to stop the environment from ________. A．polluting B．been polluted C．being polluted D．being polluting 34．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 35．Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very ________. A．curious B．certain C．creative D．modest 36．— What is the matter ______ your brother? —  He has a ________ cold. A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly 37．A big fire ________ in the Amazon rainforest and ________ rapidly for three weeks last month. Many animals and native inhabitants lose their homes. A．broke down; went B．broke up; sped C．broke off; developed D．broke out; spread 38．The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher. A．were made B．was made to C．were made to D．made to 39．It is sunny______, but rainy_________. A．first minute, the next B．one minute, the next C．sometimes, some time D．one time, another time 40．Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there. A．lives B．living C．to live D．live VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good manners are important to everyone. Some 41 teach their children good manners from an early age. There is a little boy named Grey in Washington, America. 42 he is only 2 years old, he is very polite (有礼貌的). That’s all because of his mother Linda Meeker and his father. Ever since Grey learned to talk, Linda has 43 him to say “thanks” whenever someone helps him. He 44 became so good at it. Every time Linda 45 him a plate of food or a snack, the boy would say, “Thank you, Mom.” When people asked how the boy could be so polite at such a young age, Linda said it was a result of 46 . “I taught him and asked him to do that over and over again. And he was very 47 ,” Linda said. Grey also picked up good manners by observing (观察) his parents. His mom and dad have made it a habit to 48 each other. Grey’s story shows that even our 49 kids are able to be polite. Shouldn’t we have good manners? Good manners cost nothing but can 50 one’s personality. 41．A．drivers B．parents C．doctors D．friends 42．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Although 43．A．allowed B．expected C．invited D．encouraged 44．A．quickly B．probably C．suddenly D．hardly 45．A．sold B．lent C．passed D．borrowed 46．A．change B．practice C．kindness D．development 47．A．clever B．brave C．honest D．independent 48．A．help B．thank C．serve D．promise 49．A．short B．tall C．little D．old 50．A．call up B．try out C．bring good luck to D．make a difference to VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 51．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors 52．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube C．fill it with water D．blow more air in 53．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B．She taped coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She used waterproof modeling clay. B Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them. Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory. But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them. 54．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________. A．Barbara was a very rich person B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names C．examples of memory problems D．language problems of two persons 55．When you forget things, you ________. A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t take notice of the result 56．According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better. A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friends C．making mind pictures of what you see D．doing sports every day C British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream. On September 11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion (卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first over Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005. It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam and fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure. “I was still doubting (怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match. I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,” he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望) too much. Instead, he fought through, “I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,” he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain’s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people. 57．What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text? A．He is seven days older than Murray. B．He finally won on September 11, 2012. C．He has won five world championships. D．He best defending champion Murray. 58．Even before the US Open final was started, Murray ________. A．was still planning to make friends with Diokovic B．was still doubting whether he would give up C．was really proving himself to win the game D．was not sure whether he would win the game 59．What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people? A．The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. B．His too much disappointment in the past few years. C．The first singles champion at the London Olympics. D．His defending champion’s position many times. 60．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “runner-up” in the text is ________. A．冠军 B．亚军 C．爱好者 D．参与者 D Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are named by their parents. Many times, these names have an important meaning for their parents. Some parents name their children after a member of their family. For example, children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle. Parents may also give children names that will make children feel like they have a certain goal. For example, some children are named after famous kings or queens. At times, there are parents who have named their children something unusual. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. Since children do not get to pick their names, they may feel bad. They may want to change their names. As children grow up, they may find a new name that seems to fit them better than the one their parents gave them. Should these children be allowed to change their names? Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated badly by others. Other children may make fun of a child with an unusual name. Some children’s names are spelled very differently from how they sound. This also causes problems for such children. They may not like the member of the family they are named after, or they may not agree with their parents about certain ideas related to their names. Other people say that children should not be able to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. One name may seem good during childhood, but then may not seem very good in adulthood. Name changing again as an adult leads to confusion all around. Children may also be easily influenced by their friends. Children who only listen to their friends do not always make good decisions. Parents, not friends, should be the major influence in a child’s life. Since parents give their children a lot of love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name. 61．This reading mainly tells us ________. A．children who have changed their names and why B．why children change their names C．how children can change their names D．whether children should be able to change their names. 62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as how parents pick names? A．They want the child’s name to sound funny. B．They name a child after a relative. C．They name a child with a special goal in mind. D．They name a child something unusual. 63．The writer says that children may not like unusual names because ________. A．they know they will grow up B．some people will think they are special C．people sometimes will treat them badly D．the names are hard to remember 64．Some say children should not be able to change their names because ________. A．people make fun of their unusual names B．children are easily influenced by their friends C．some people in the family do not like the name D．The spellings of the names are different from the sounds 65．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science report. B．A teen magazine. C．Sports news. D．A history book. IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason why teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They should practice and train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 1—2题完成句子；4—6题简略回答问题。 66．Teamwork was so that I my office job and started working from home on my own. 67．It’s even harder several challenging personality types. 68．How many reasons why teamwork is difficult are mentioned in the passage? 69．What should football players do to make a better team? 70．Which one do you prefer, teamwork or working alone? Why? X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。    The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water 71 (clean). But man had produced a lot of pollution on 72 earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and 73 (throw) waste or rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there were not so 74 (much) people. 75 the past, there was enough clean air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. Man, now, however, is slowly 76 (pollute) the whole world and there is neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. The more people there are in one place, the 77 environment they maybe have. Perhaps you are afraid it is endless for people to produce pollution. 78 (luck), we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the 79 (dangerous) of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect 80 (us) earth. XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分) A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 81．light, makes, relaxed, music, us . 82．fever, a, he, has . 83．how, the, beautiful, is, country music ! 84．what, looks, Tom, like, tell, she . 85．how, progress, he, made, has, much ? B) 书面表达 (满分15分) 86．你校“英语之声” 栏目正在举办“A new try”征文活动。请根据文本要求，谈谈你的一次尝试。 Shakespeare once said, “Was hopeless, bold attempt, often can succeed.” (本来无望的事，大胆尝试，往往能成功。) Do you have many trials (考验) in your life or study? Did you try to learn a new skill or did you try a new kind of sport? Write a passage about one of your trials. (1) What did you try to do? (2) How did you do it? (3) What do you think of the experience? 注意事项： (1) 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (2) 词数：100 左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； (3) 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A new try Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$