精品解析：重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

英语听力模拟试题十一第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look, the sky is almost dark. Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. IT said that he would rain . heavily today. Yes, the weather in summer is so changed. IT was still a Sunny day yesterday. Lucy, I suggest you try the fried chicken here. It's really delicious. Trust me. Come on, Charles. You know, i'm losing weight. It's OK for me to eat salad. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? Go straight and then turn left. It's just opposite the supermarket next to the post office. Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Mary, I totally regret coming here with you . why actors and plots are very attractive, aren't they? Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me. Mister White just said that we are going to have a quiz next monday, right? yes. So we have to review today's lesson this weekend, and our picnic plan needs to be put off until next weekend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jenny, summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? You know, my best friend, Susan, is studying in korea, and I promised to spend some days with her this . summer sounds great. So when are you going to korea? Probably in july. Before that, I need to finish my vacation homework and you, Peter. i'll go to france to visit my grandma, although I want to go to japan. Wow, i've heard france is a wonderful place. Maybe I will travel there this winter. Jenny, summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? You know, my best friend, Susan, is studying in korea, and I promised to spend some days with her this . summer sounds great. So when are you going to korea? Probably in july. Before that, I need to finish my vacation homework and you, Peter. i'll go to france to visit my grandma, although I want to go to japan. Wow, i've heard france is a wonderful place. Maybe I will travel there this winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How come you're still up? I haven't been sleeping well just lately. What happened? Did your boss put too much work pressure on you? Not really. My bag hurts too much. I want to sleep, but I can't. Oh dear, you must go to see doctor Johnson. I remember he suggested you make a throw examination. but I plan to go to london for a business trip tomorrow. You know, i'm really worried about you. Your health is more important, and I believe your boss will understand and support you. Well, i'll go to the office to ask for leave tomorrow morning and then drive directly to the hospital. 嗯，i think you'd Better take the subway tomorrow. You're right time to sleep. How come you still up? I haven't been sleeping well just lately. What happened? Did your boss put too much work pressure on you? Not really. My bag hurts too much. I want to sleep, but I can't. Oh dear, you must go to see doctor Johnson. I remember he suggested you make a throw examination. but I plan to go to london for a business trip tomorrow. You know, i'm really worried about you. Your health is more important, and I believe your boss will understand and support you. Well, i'll go to the office to ask for leave tomorrow morning and then drive directly to the hospital. I think you'd Better take the subway tomorrow。You're right time to sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Rosie, we're on arrival. Max, it's kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in china these days. That's good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn't be used to . chinese food. You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite. Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more chinese food. IT couldn't be Better. Also, I like chinese architecture and scenery. All definitely miss chinese food. When I go back to the U. K. IT doesn't matter, and you can visit china again in the future. Yes, if there is a chance, I even want to work and settle in china one day. great. But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email. OK, thank you again. Remember to check my mail. goodbye. bye. Rose, we're on arrival. Max, it's kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in china these days. That's good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn't be used to . chinese food. You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite. Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more chinese food. IT couldn't be Better. Also, I like chinese architecture and scenery. I'll definitely miss chinese food when I go back to the U. K. IT doesn't matter, and you can visit china again in the future. Yes, if there is a chance, I even want to work and settle in china one day. great. But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email. OK, thank you again. Remember to check my mail. goodbye. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear listeners, let's welcome James Smith to our program. Well, thanks. I'm also very happy to talk to you. So when did you become interested in writing any special stories? Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school, and I didn't stop reading during high school and college. Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to . be a writer for a freedom? After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like. For example, traveling. Maybe writing can help me get a lot of money, but IT gives me enough time to do what I like. Yeah, compared to most people, writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends? No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to shanghai for a meeting tomorrow. Oh, you're really busy. Thank you again for being here. All right, it's my pleasure. Dear listeners, let's welcome James Smith to our program. Well, thanks. I'm also very happy to talk to you. So when did you become interested in writing any special stories? Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school, and I didn't stop reading during high school and college. Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to . be a writer for freedom? After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like. For example, traveling. Maybe writing can help me get a lot of money, but IT gives me enough time to do what I like. Yeah, compare the most people. Writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends? No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to shanghai for a meeting tomorrow. Oh, you're really busy. Thank you again for being here. All right, it's my pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is a piece of news about COVID nineteen. With the spread of covered nineteen in the world, more and more people began to pay attention to protective measures. At the same time, relevant departments adopt a different ways to inform the public, have some scientific protection tips. Mailman school of public health at columbia university invited some movie stars to tell people several protective measures through videos. Besides the movie, stars mad diamond, kate windsor and Lawrence fishburn all appeared in the same movie contingent, which came out in two thousand eleven for the first time. Also, contingent tells the story of a new type of deadly virus spreading around the world. Within a few days, these movie stars told people to wash their hands frequently and control social distancing. Many viewers said that these tips are very practical. Here is a piece of news about COVID nineteen. With the spread of covered nineteen in the world, more and more people began to pay attention to protective measures. At the same time, relevant departments adopt a different ways to inform the public, have some scientific protection tips. Mailman school of public health at columbia university invited some movie stars to tell people several protective measures through videos. Besides the movie, stars mad diamond, kate windsor and Lawrence fishburn all appeared in the same movie contingent, which came out in two thousand eleven for the first time. Also, contagion tells the story of a new type of deadly virus spreading around the world. Within a few days, these movie stars told people to wash their hands frequently and control social distancing ing. Many viewers said that these tips are very practical. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024年重庆市璧山中学校高一(下)期中测试试题 英语 本试卷共5页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What food will Lucy order? A. French fries. B. Fried chicken. C. Salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his experience? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Very annoying. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is studying in Korea? A. Susan. B. Jenny. C. Peter. 7. What does Peter plan to do this summer? A. Finish his homework. B. Go to Japan. C. Visit his grandma. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t the man fall asleep? A. He’s under great work pressure. B. He feels unwell. C. He’s preparing for a business trip. 9. How will the man go to see Dr. Johnson? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By underground. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Rosie like best about China? A. Its architecture. B. Its food. C. Its scenery. 12. Where does Rosie come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 13. Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A. To settle down. B. To work. C. To travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. She’s a radio hostess. B. She’s a reporter. C. She’s a travel agent. 15. When did James become interested in writing? A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 16. Why did James become a writer? A. For interest. B. For freedom. C. For money. 17. What does James do in Beijing? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit friends. C. Enter a contest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What aroused people’s awareness of protection at first? A. The movie Contagion. B. The influence of the movie stars. C. The spread of a new virus in the world. 19. When did Contagion first come out? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2019. 20. What can we know about the movie stars? A. They told people protection tips through videos. B. They made videos to introduce a movie. C. They are preparing for a new movie about the virus. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here’re the best music festivals of 2024 you need tickets to. Bonnaroo When: June 13-16 Where: Great Stage Park in Manchester, Tenn. Bonnaroo has been a king in the festival world since 2002. This year’s headliners include Pretty Lights, Fisher and so on. The main venue（场地）, “Centeroo,” stays open 24/7, so you can jamout until the sun comes up if that’s your style. When taking a break from the music, there’re tons of activities to keep you occupied, cool off, or relax. Coachella When: April 12-14 Where: Empire Polo Field in Indio, Calif. The first Coachella was actually held on October 9-10, 1999. Like most festivals, fashion is a big part of the event. Headliners for Coachella 2024 include Lana Del Ray and Doja Cat. That’s just the tip of the iceberg. Ultra When: March 22-24 Where: Bayfront Park in Miami, Florida. It was first held in Miami in March, 1999. Unlike many festivals, you don’t camp on Ultra grounds and instead can book a stay at one of the nearby hotels. Who are the talented artists making an appearance? Headliners include Calvin Harris, and Afrojack, to name a few. Hangout Fest When: May 17-19 Where: The beaches of Gulf Shores, Alabama This three-day party came to be in 2010 and has been popular since. What’s better than your feet in the sand and live music? This year’s top performers to look out for are Odesza, and Zach Bryan. But that’s just a few names out of the long list of acts to see. 21. What is special about Bonnaroo? A. People can hang out all night at Centeroo. B. It’s sponsored by the local government. C It’s the most popular of the four festivals. D. There’s not much going on except music. 22. Which music festival has the longest history? A. Hangout Fest. B. Coachella. C. Bonnaroo. D. Ultra. 23. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They each last 3 days. B. They attract famous artists. C. They are held on the beach. D. They are mainly for the young. B In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second. One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient (门诊) treatment. However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off. “The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained. “Our specially trained staff will evaluate disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.” Raymond’s goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody’s life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what’s next.” When Raymond couldn’t find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world. 24. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Physically disabled. B. Mentally disordered. C. Seriously ill. D. Extremely frustrated. 25. What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation? A. His love for a variety of sports. B His dream of becoming a businessman. C. A boating accident that happened to his friend. D. A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community. 26. What can we know about the Split Second Foundation? A. It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals. B. It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children. C. It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled. D. It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mark Raymond’s Journey from Paralysis to Recovery B. Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives C. The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People D. Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Treatment C In today’s digital era, social media users are increasingly coming across fake news online. This leads to the pressing issue: What causes people to fall for misinformation on the Internet? According to researchers at the Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology, users can easily fall into an echo chamber (回声室) — a sort of virtual space where users consume only one-sided news, eventually distrusting any opposing views. “We all tend to agree with the group opinion. Hence, people naturally get together with others who hold the same opinion,” said Dongwon Lee, one of the researchers. “But if you’re not cautious, there is a high risk of falling into an echo chamber.” To prevent this phenomenon, the researchers have crafted a novel tool, a game named ChamberBreaker, to help players resist echo chambers and reduce the rate of fake news spread. The fundamental approach employed by ChamberBreaker centers around a decision-making procedure that mirrors the creation of echo chambers. In ChamberBreaker, a player is tasked with trying to have community members fall into an echo chamber. To begin, the player is randomly assigned a situation that focuses on a health, political or environmental issue, and is presented with six pieces of news on that topic. Then, the player selects news that could cause the other members to fall into an echo chamber while at the same time maintaining their trust. If successful, the community members will fall into an echo chamber and the player will witness the resulting negative effects on the community. After developing ChamberBreaker, researchers tested it with over 800 subjects to see if it raised awareness of echo chambers and changed news consumption behaviors. The researchers found that those who played ChamberBreaker were significantly more likely to state their intention to observe online information from more diverse perspectives and showed an increased awareness of the echo chamber phenomenon. Ultimately, the researchers hope that their methodology can excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study related to information consumption. The application of tools like ChamberBreaker, which focuses on fostering analytical reasoning, may lead us towards a more informed online community. 28. What can be learned about an online echo chamber? A. It encourages well-judged views. B It gathers like-minded individuals. C. It functions as a virtual reality platform. D. It serves as a tool for identifying fake information. 29. What is ChamberBreaker’s core method against echo chambers? A. Assignment of situations. B. Trust-building exercises. C. News selection strategy. D. Community impact assessment. 30. Which of the following can show ChamberBreaker’s effectiveness? A. The results of scientific testing. B. The theoretical framework of the game. C. The description of the game procedures. D. The common challenges faced during gameplay. 31. What is the likely long-term effect of playing ChamberBreaker? A. Reducing news inquiry. B. Encouraging passive reading. C. Strengthening prejudiced views. D. Enhancing critical thinking. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. _____32_____ Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country._____33_____ If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions _____34_____ A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. _____35_____ It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. _____36_____ Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A. Value what you have. B. Imagine what your life will be. C. Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D. Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E. People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F. Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G. The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries ____37____ Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden. “What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off ____38____ all directions. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too ____39____ for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys ____40____ into the dark of the summer night, all except me. Speed was never my ____41____. I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me ____42____. My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to ____43____ their escape and to observe my capture. They ____44____ me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how ____45____ it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without _____46_____, and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!” “That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t _____47_____ what happens to others. You can only _____48_____ what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.” For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no _____49_____ that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t _____50_____ comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our _____51_____. 37. A. before B. while C. when D. after 38. A. towards B. in C. at D. from 39. A. smart B. foxy C. swift D. intelligent 40. A. hid B. marched C. hurried D. disappeared 41. A. strength B. power C. intention D. option 42. A. cruelly B. bitterly C. mercilessly D. pitifully 43. A. negotiate B. celebrate C. plot D. congratulate 44. A. asked B. comforted C. teased D. challenged 45. A. unhappy B. frustrating C. disappointing D. unfair 46. A. thinking B. warning C. asking D. informing 47. A. control B. predict C. accept D. explain 48. A. put up with B. get away with C. agree with D. deal with 49. A. reason B. guarantee C. chance D. doubt 50. A. get stuck in B. get engaged in C. be interested in D. be buried in 51. A. problem B. complaint C. concern D. choice 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are confused about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. ____52____ (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales ____53____ (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to ____54____ had been the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the ____55____ (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ____56____ resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to ____57____ Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries ____58____ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military ____59____ (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has ____60____ long and interesting history to explore and _____61_____ can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 第三节 单词拼写(共20小题; 每小题0.5分，满分10分) 单词拼写，在下列句子中根据句意、汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式。 62. The Internet has made our lives more c_________ (便利的). Meanwhile it may bring about bad experiences. (根据中英文提示填空) 63. The great p__________(表演) of the band attracted the attention of the public. (根据中英文提示填空) 64. His face lit up and a sense of a__________(成就) rose in his mind. (根据中英文提示填空) 65. Greatly i__________ (鼓舞) by my English teacher, I decided to act as a voluntary teacher. (根据中英文提示填空) 66. To learn English well, we should find o__________(机会) to listen to spoken English as much as we can. (根据中英文提示填空) 67. It began to rain the m__________(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. Various activities are held across China to celebrate Lantern Festival, r__________ (在一定范围内变化) from guessing lantern riddles to performing dragon dances. (根据中英文提示填空) 69. I have no choice but to make a c________ (抱怨；投诉) about the salesman’s rude behavior. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. I couldn’t make out what was moving in the d_________(距离) because it was dark outside. (根据中英文提示填空) 71. He enjoys c__________(闲聊) about the things with his friends on the Internet. (根据中英文提示填空) 72. He discovered the problem by a__________ (意外). (根据中英文提示填空) 73. As the car a__________ (接近) the town center, several tall buildings came into view. (根据中英文提示填空) 74 Listening to music gives me e__________(能量) when I exercise. (根据中英文提示填空) 75. I am g_________ (感激的) to you for your patience and sincere concern. (根据中英文提示填空) 76. Fortunately, the top student r_________ (代表) his school and made a speech at the meeting. (根据中英文提示填空) 77. The talks between the two countries were very s________ (重要的) for the relationship. （根据中英文提示填空） 78. Playing basketball is not only fun, but is also b_________(有益于) to children in different ways. (根据中英文提示填空) 79. I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera in r_________(回应) to your request. (根据中英文提示填空) 80. He lay down here, drew straw over himself instead of blankets and was soon a________(专注的) in thinking. （根据中英文提示填空） 81. Holding the money in his hand, Bernard thanked them for their g_________ (慷慨的) help, tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四部分 语面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作，满分15分 82. 假定你是李华，五一期间在北京游玩时结识了当地的青年Li Lei，在游览故宫的过程中他为你提供了很多帮助。为此，你给他写了一封感谢信。内容包括： 1.感谢他的帮助； 2.你的收获与祝福。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum Dear Li Lei, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写，满分15分 83. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry, sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Finally, I was about to give up when a man wearing a cheap T-shirt seemed to notice me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年重庆市璧山中学校高一(下)期中测试试题 英语 本试卷共5页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark! M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today. W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What food will Lucy order? A. French fries. B. Fried chicken. C. Salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I suggest you try the fried chicken here. It’s really delicious. Trust me. W: Come on, Charles. You know, I’m losing weight. It’s okay for me to eat salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? M: Go straight and then turn left. It’s just opposite the supermarket, next to the post office. W: Oh, I see, thank you very much! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his experience? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Very annoying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I totally regret coming here with you! W: Why? Actors and plots are very attractive, aren’t they? M: Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. White just said that we are going to have a quiz next Monday, right? M: Yes. So we have to review today’s lesson this weekend. And our picnic plan needs to be put off until next weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is studying in Korea? A. Susan. B. Jenny. C. Peter. 7. What does Peter plan to do this summer? A. Finish his homework. B. Go to Japan. C. Visit his grandma. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? W: You know, my best friend Susan is studying in Korea. And I promised to spend some days with her this summer. M: Sounds great! So when are you going to Korea? W: Probably in July. Before that, I need to finish my vacation homework. And you, Peter? M: I’ll go to France to visit my grandma, although I want to go to Japan. W: Wow, I’ve heard France is a wonderful place. Maybe I will travel there this winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t the man fall asleep? A. He’s under great work pressure. B. He feels unwell. C. He’s preparing for a business trip. 9. How will the man go to see Dr. Johnson? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By underground. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a company. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How come you’re still up? M: I haven’t been sleeping well just lately. W: What happened? Did your boss put too much work pressure on you? M: Not really. My back hurts too much. I want to sleep but I can’t. W: Oh dear, you must go to see Dr. Johnson. I remember he suggested you make a thorough examination. M: But I planned to go to London for a business trip tomorrow. W: You know I’m really worried about you. Your health is more important, and I believe your boss will understand and support you. M: Well, I’ll go to the office to ask for leave tomorrow morning, and then drive directly to the hospital. W: Hmm… I think you’d better take the subway tomorrow. M: You’re right. Time to sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Rosie like best about China? A. Its architecture. B. Its food. C. Its scenery. 12. Where does Rosie come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 13. Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A. To settle down. B. To work. C. To travel. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rosie, we’re on arrival. W: Max, it’s kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in China these days. M: That’s good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn’t be used to Chinese food. W: You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite! M: Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more Chinese food. W: It couldn’t be better! Also, I like Chinese architecture and scenery. I’ll definitely miss Chinese food when I go back to the UK. M: It doesn’t matter, and you can visit China again in the future. W: Yes, if there is a chance. I even want to work and settle in China one day. M: Great! But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email! W: Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail, goodbye. M: Bye! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. She’s a radio hostess. B. She’s a reporter. C. She’s a travel agent. 15. When did James become interested in writing? A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 16. Why did James become a writer? A. For interest. B. For freedom. C. For money. 17. What does James do in Beijing? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit friends. C. Enter a contest. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners! Let’s welcome James Smith to our program! M: Well, thanks! I’m also very happy to talk to you. W: So when did you become interested in writing? Any special stories? M: Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school. And I didn’t stop reading during high school and college. W: Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer? M: For freedom! After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like, for example, traveling. Maybe writing can’t help me get a lot of money, but it gives me enough time to do what I like. W: Yeah, compared to most people, writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to Beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends? M: No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to Shanghai for a meeting tomorrow. W: Oh, you’re really busy. Thank you again for being here. M: Alright. It’s my pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What aroused people’s awareness of protection at first? A. The movie Contagion. B. The influence of the movie stars. C. The spread of a new virus in the world. 19 When did Contagion first come out? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2019. 20. What can we know about the movie stars? A. They told people protection tips through videos. B. They made videos to introduce a movie. C. They are preparing for a new movie about the virus. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is a piece of news about COVID-19. With the spread of COVID-19 in the world, more and more people began to pay attention to protective measures. At the same time, relevant departments adopted different ways to inform the public of some scientific protection tips. Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University invited some movie stars to tell people several protective measures through videos. Besides, the movie stars, Matt Damon, Kate Winslet, and Lawrence Fishburne all appeared in the same movie, Contagion, which came out in 2011 for the first time. Also, Contagion tells the story of a new type of deadly virus spreading around the world within a few days. These movie stars told people to wash their hands frequently and control social distancing. Many viewers said that these tips are very practical. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here’re the best music festivals of 2024 you need tickets to. Bonnaroo When: June 13-16 Where: Great Stage Park in Manchester, Tenn. Bonnaroo has been a king in the festival world since 2002. This year’s headliners include Pretty Lights, Fisher and so on. The main venue（场地）, “Centeroo,” stays open 24/7, so you can jamout until the sun comes up if that’s your style. When taking a break from the music, there’re tons of activities to keep you occupied, cool off, or relax. Coachella When: April 12-14 Where: Empire Polo Field in Indio, Calif. The first Coachella was actually held on October 9-10, 1999. Like most festivals, fashion is a big part of the event. Headliners for Coachella 2024 include Lana Del Ray and Doja Cat. That’s just the tip of the iceberg. Ultra When: March 22-24 Where: Bayfront Park in Miami, Florida. It was first held in Miami in March, 1999. Unlike many festivals, you don’t camp on Ultra grounds and instead can book a stay at one of the nearby hotels. Who are the talented artists making an appearance? Headliners include Calvin Harris, and Afrojack, to name a few. Hangout Fest When: May 17-19 Where: The beaches of Gulf Shores, Alabama This three-day party came to be in 2010 and has been popular since. What’s better than your feet in the sand and live music? This year’s top performers to look out for are Odesza, and Zach Bryan. But that’s just a few names out of the long list of acts to see. 21. What is special about Bonnaroo? A. People can hang out all night at Centeroo. B. It’s sponsored by the local government. C. It’s the most popular of the four festivals. D. There’s not much going on except music. 22. Which music festival has the longest history? A. Hangout Fest. B. Coachella. C. Bonnaroo. D. Ultra. 23. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They each last 3 days. B. They attract famous artists. C. They are held on the beach. D. They are mainly for the young. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年的几个音乐节活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bonnaroo部分“The main venu（场地）, ‘Centeroo,’ stays open 24/7, so you can jamout until the sun comes up if that’s your style.(主会场“Centeroo”每天24小时开放，所以如果你喜欢的话，你可以一直玩到太阳出来)”可知，该音乐节期间场地全天24小时开放，游客可以玩通宵，这是Bonnaroo的独特之处。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ultra部分“It was first held in Miami in March, 1999.(1999年3月首次在迈阿密举行)”可知，该音乐节活动第一次举行的时间是1999年3月，早于其他三个活动，所以Ultra音乐节的举办历史最长。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bonnaroo部分“This year’s headliners include Pretty Lights, Fisher and so on. (今年的头牌人物包括Pretty lights、Fsher等)”和Coachella部分“Headliners for Coachella 2024 include Lana Del Ray and Doja Cat.(2024年科切拉音乐节的头条人物包括Lana Del Ray和Doja Cat)”和Ultra部分“Who are the talented artists making an appearance? Headliners include Calvin Harris, and Afrojack, to name a few. (出席的有才华的艺术家是谁?Calvin Harris和Afrojack都是其中的主角)”及Hangout Fest部分“This year’s top performers to look out for are Odesza, and Zach Bryan. But that’s just a few names out of the long list of acts to see. (今年表现最好的选手是Odesza和Zach Bryan。但这只是一长串值得一看的演员名单中的几个名字)”可知，这几个音乐节都吸引了著名艺术家参加，headliner这里指著名人物。故选B项。 B In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second. One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient (门诊) treatment. However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off. “The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained. “Our specially trained staff will evaluate disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.” Raymond’s goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody’s life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what’s next.” When Raymond couldn’t find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world. 24 What does the underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Physically disabled. B. Mentally disordered. C. Seriously ill. D. Extremely frustrated. 25. What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation? A. His love for a variety of sports. B. His dream of becoming a businessman. C. A boating accident that happened to his friend. D. A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community. 26. What can we know about the Split Second Foundation? A. It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals. B. It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children. C. It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled. D. It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mark Raymond’s Journey from Paralysis to Recovery B. Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives C. The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People D. Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Treatment 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了遭到意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时，看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房或设施，成立“  Split Second Foundation”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck.(他从船尾跳下去，撞上了沙洲，脖子受了重伤)”以及后文“He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient (门诊) treatment.(在门诊治疗结束后，他仍然需要锻炼来恢复体力)”可知，他脖子受了重伤，身体残疾了，出院后仍然需要锻炼来恢复体力。故划线词意思是“身体残疾的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.(然而，当雷蒙德回到家时，他意识到在他的社区里，严重缺乏可以帮助不同能力的人锻炼和改善健康状况的无障碍健身房或设施。它们的缺乏促使雷蒙德采取了行动。2018年，他成立了“  Split Second Foundation”，这是一个非营利组织，提供门诊治疗中断后的治疗)”可知，Raymond看到所在社区缺乏可获得的锻炼资源，因此建立了“  Split Second Foundation”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.”(雷蒙德解释说:“Split Second Foundation”为患有不同残疾的人提供了设备。我们经过专门培训的员工将评估残疾顾客的身体需求和限制，然后提供适合他们的康复、教育和持续健身课程。我们能够推动他们在恢复驱动的健身环境中成为最好的自己。”)”可知，“Split Second Foundation”为残疾人提供健身和康复服务。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.(他们的缺乏促使雷蒙德采取了行动。2018年，他成立了“Split Second Foundation”，这是一个非营利组织，提供门诊治疗中断的治疗)”及倒数第二段“He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents.(他希望  Split Second Foundation能够帮助更多的人在灾难性事故后恢复生命)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了遭到意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时，看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房或设施，成立“  Split Second Foundation”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。B选项“马克·雷蒙德：帮助残疾人重建生活”符合本文主旨。故选B。 C In today’s digital era, social media users are increasingly coming across fake news online. This leads to the pressing issue: What causes people to fall for misinformation on the Internet? According to researchers at the Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology, users can easily fall into an echo chamber (回声室) — a sort of virtual space where users consume only one-sided news, eventually distrusting any opposing views. “We all tend to agree with the group opinion. Hence, people naturally get together with others who hold the same opinion,” said Dongwon Lee, one of the researchers. “But if you’re not cautious, there is a high risk of falling into an echo chamber.” To prevent this phenomenon, the researchers have crafted a novel tool, a game named ChamberBreaker, to help players resist echo chambers and reduce the rate of fake news spread. The fundamental approach employed by ChamberBreaker centers around a decision-making procedure that mirrors the creation of echo chambers. In ChamberBreaker, a player is tasked with trying to have community members fall into an echo chamber. To begin, the player is randomly assigned a situation that focuses on a health, political or environmental issue, and is presented with six pieces of news on that topic. Then, the player selects news that could cause the other members to fall into an echo chamber while at the same time maintaining their trust. If successful, the community members will fall into an echo chamber and the player will witness the resulting negative effects on the community. After developing ChamberBreaker, researchers tested it with over 800 subjects to see if it raised awareness of echo chambers and changed news consumption behaviors. The researchers found that those who played ChamberBreaker were significantly more likely to state their intention to observe online information from more diverse perspectives and showed an increased awareness of the echo chamber phenomenon. Ultimately, the researchers hope that their methodology can excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study related to information consumption. The application of tools like ChamberBreaker, which focuses on fostering analytical reasoning, may lead us towards a more informed online community. 28. What can be learned about an online echo chamber? A. It encourages well-judged views. B. It gathers like-minded individuals. C. It functions as a virtual reality platform. D. It serves as a tool for identifying fake information. 29. What is ChamberBreaker’s core method against echo chambers? A. Assignment of situations. B. Trust-building exercises. C. News selection strategy. D. Community impact assessment. 30. Which of the following can show ChamberBreaker’s effectiveness? A. The results of scientific testing. B. The theoretical framework of the game. C. The description of the game procedures. D. The common challenges faced during gameplay. 31. What is the likely long-term effect of playing ChamberBreaker? A. Reducing news inquiry. B. Encouraging passive reading. C. Strengthening prejudiced views. D. Enhancing critical thinking. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在数字时代，社交媒体用户为什么容易陷入假新闻的陷阱，以及如何通过一款名为ChamberBreaker的游戏工具来识别和抵制网络上的回声室效应。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘We all tend to agree with the group opinion. Hence, people naturally get together with others who hold the same opinion,’ said Dongwon Lee, one of the researchers. (‘我们都倾向于认同群体观点。因此，人们自然会与持相同观点的人聚在一起，’研究人员之一 Dongwon Lee说。)”可知，在线回声室会聚集持有相同观点的个体。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fundamental approach employed by ChamberBreaker centers around a decision-making procedure that mirrors the creation of echo chambers. In ChamberBreaker, a player is tasked with trying to have community members fall into an echo chamber. To begin, the player is randomly assigned a situation that focuses on a health, political or environmental issue, and is presented with six pieces of news on that topic. Then, the player selects news that could cause the other members to fall into an echo chamber while at the same time maintaining their trust. (ChamberBreaker采用的基本方法围绕着反映回声室创建的决策程序。在ChamberBreaker中，一名玩家的任务是试图让社区成员落入回音室。首先，玩家被随机分配一个关注健康、政治或环境问题的情况，并收到六条关于该主题的新闻。然后，玩家选择可能导致其他成员落入回音室的新闻，同时保持他们的信任。)”可知，ChamberBreaker对付回声室的核心方法是新闻选择策略。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After developing ChamberBreaker, researchers tested it with over 800 subjects to see if it raised awareness of echo chambers and changed news consumption behaviors. The researchers found that those who played ChamberBreaker were significantly more likely to state their intention to observe online information from more diverse perspectives and showed an increased awareness of the echo chamber phenomenon. (在开发出ChamberBreaker之后，研究人员对800多名受试者进行了测试，看看它是否提高了人们对回声室的认识，并改变了新闻消费行为。研究人员发现，玩ChamberBreaker的人更有可能从更多不同的角度观察网络信息，并且对回音室现象的意识也更强。)”可知，科学测试的结果可以显示ChamberBreaker的有效性。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the researchers hope that their methodology can excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study related to information consumption. The application of tools like ChamberBreaker, which focuses on fostering analytical reasoning, may lead us towards a more informed online community. (最终，研究人员希望他们的方法能够激发人们对与信息消费相关的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。像ChamberBreaker这样专注于培养分析推理能力的工具的应用，可能会引导我们走向一个信息更灵通的在线社区。)”可知，这意味着玩Chamber Breaker的长期效应可能是增强批判性思维。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. _____32_____ Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country._____33_____ If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions _____34_____ A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. _____35_____ It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. _____36_____ Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A. Value what you have. B. Imagine what your life will be. C. Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D. Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E. People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F. Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G. The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. 【答案】32. G 33. E 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学习、了解外国文化提出了五点建议。 【32题详解】 根据上文中的“Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken.(虽然通过应用程序或程序学习一门新语言变得更简单，但没有什么比在使用该语言的地方学习一门语言更好的了)”说明学习语言的最佳方式是到讲这种语言的国家学习；G项：The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language.(唯一正确的方法是将自己置身于语言的文化中。) 承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上句“You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. (你可以读书，甚至吃来自其他国家的食物。但这些经验永远无法与在另一个国家获得的知识相比)”可知，作者鼓励人们到新的国家获取知识。E项：People from different backgrounds can offer something new.(来自不同背景的人可以提供一些新的东西)。承接上句，说明到新的国家可以学习一些新的东西。故选E。 【34题详解】 本段的小标题是“Unique (独特的) traditions”根据下文“A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead.(墨西哥的传统是亡灵节)”列举了墨西哥亡灵节，这说明每种文化都有独特的风格。D项：Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique(每种文化都有自己独特的传统)。故选D。 【35题详解】 设空处是一个小标题。下文“It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. (很难想象，如果我们没有每天都认为理所当然的东西，比如可靠的交通工具、干净的水、教育和居住的家，生活会是什么样子。)”可知，主要讲述了很难想象生活中没有了我们认为充理所应当有的东西时会是什么样子。因此我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。A项：Value what you have.(珍惜你所拥有的)合乎题意。故选A。 【36题详解】 上一句中的“But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. (但无论我们的生活方式有多大不同，我们都在朝着相似的目标努力)”说明人们努力追寻生活中相似的目标。C项：Those goals include trying to get the most out of life.(这些目标包括努力从生活中获得最大的收获)中的Those goals正是指“similar goals”。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries ____37____ Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden. “What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off ____38____ all directions. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too ____39____ for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys ____40____ into the dark of the summer night, all except me. Speed was never my ____41____. I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me ____42____. My friends said they could hear every colorful word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to ____43____ their escape and to observe my capture. They ____44____ me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how ____45____ it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without _____46_____, and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!” “That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t _____47_____ what happens to others. You can only _____48_____ what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.” For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no _____49_____ that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t _____50_____ comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our _____51_____. 37. A. before B. while C. when D. after 38. A. towards B. in C. at D. from 39. A. smart B. foxy C. swift D. intelligent 40. A. hid B. marched C. hurried D. disappeared 41. A. strength B. power C. intention D. option 42. A. cruelly B. bitterly C. mercilessly D. pitifully 43. A. negotiate B. celebrate C. plot D. congratulate 44. A. asked B. comforted C. teased D. challenged 45. A. unhappy B. frustrating C. disappointing D. unfair 46. A. thinking B. warning C. asking D. informing 47. A. control B. predict C. accept D. explain 48. A. put up with B. get away with C. agree with D. deal with 49. A. reason B. guarantee C. chance D. doubt 50. A. get stuck in B. get engaged in C. be interested in D. be buried in 51. A. problem B. complaint C. concern D. choice 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚由此引起作者对生活的感悟。 【37题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. before在……之前；B. while当……时候 ，正在那时；C. when当……时候；D. after在……之后。be doing sth when…“正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么？”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A. towards向；B. in在……里；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. from来自。根据下文“He attempted to catch one or two”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directions“四面八方”。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，老先生没能抓住。A. smart聪明的；B. foxy狡猾的；C. swift敏捷的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“Within seconds, the boys ___4___ into the dark of the summer night”可知，他们跑得太快了。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隐藏；B. marched前进；C. hurried匆匆；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“but they were too ___3___ for the older gentleman to catch”可知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选D项。 41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. strength力气，优势；B. power力量；C. intention 意图；D. option选择。根据上文“All except me”可知，速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过了我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly残忍地；B. bitterly愤怒地，痛苦地；C. mercilessly残忍地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“I took the tongue-lashing (痛骂)”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈也愤怒地骂了作者。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被抓住。A. negotiate协商；B. celebrate庆祝；C. plot密谋；D. congratulate祝贺。根据上文“where they had gathered”以及下文“to observe my capture”可知，所有的朋友头逃跑了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平，我是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A. asked问；B. comforted安慰；C. teased取笑；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“where they had gathered to ____7____ their escape and to observe my capture.”可知，他们是在拿这件事取笑作者。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的； C. disappointing令人失望的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“I was the only one who had to pay the price”可知，作者能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。”A. thinking思考；B. warning警告；C. asking问； D. informing告知。根据上文“my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard”可知，作者是偷了树莓，所以没问就拿了树莓。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A. control控制；B. predict预测；C. accept 接受；D. explain解释。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。A. put up with忍受；B. get away with侥幸成功；C. agree with同意；D. deal with处理。根据上文“you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”可知，你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会保证公平对待我们。A. reason理由；B. guarantee保证；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t ____14____ comparing our lives with the lives of others.”可知，生活不一定会保证公平对待每个人。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A. get stuck in下定决心做；B. get engaged in参与；C.  be interested in对……感兴趣；D. be buried in专心于。根据上文“After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without ___10___ , and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.” “But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”以及作者的感悟可知，作者感悟到不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A. problem问题；B. complaint抱怨；C. concern关心；D. choice选择。根据上文“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are confused about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. ____52____ (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales ____53____ (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to ____54____ had been the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the ____55____ (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ____56____ resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to ____57____ Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries ____58____ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military ____59____ (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has ____60____ long and interesting history to explore and _____61_____ can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 【答案】52. To solve 53. was joined 54. what 55. southern 56. which 57. as 58. belonging 59. defense##defence 60. a 61. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍英国国家历史说明了“联合王国”、“大不列颠”、“不列颠”和“英格兰”这几个名称的含义。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个难题，人们有必要对英国人有所了解。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用solve“解决”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To solve。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：16世纪，附近的威尔士被并入英格兰王国，18世纪苏格兰也被并入。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“In the 16th century”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，join“连接，接合”和主语the nearby country of Wales之间是被动关系，join A to B意为“把A接合到B”，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was joined。 【54题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入了曾经的大不列颠联合王国。空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处是修饰part的定语，应用形容词southern，意为“南方的”。故填southern。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。根据“is also often referred to”可知，此处用动词短语refer to A as B的被动形式表示“被称为”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作countries的后置定语，belong to“属于”和countries逻辑上是主动关系，应用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。空处作sharing的宾语，被military修饰，defend的名词形式defense/defence符合题意，意为“防御”。故填defense/defence。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处表示泛指，意为“一段悠久而有趣的历史”，应用不定冠词，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处作主语，结合“can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions”可知，空处指的是空前提到的历史，应用代词it指代。故填it。 第三节 单词拼写(共20小题; 每小题0.5分，满分10分) 单词拼写，在下列句子中根据句意、汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式。 62. The Internet has made our lives more c_________ (便利的). Meanwhile it may bring about bad experiences. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网使我们的生活更加方便。同时，它可能会带来不好的经历。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，由首字母提示c可知，“便利的”的形容词是convenient，和前面的more构成比较级，故填convenient。 63. The great p__________(表演) of the band attracted the attention of the public. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队的精彩演出吸引了公众的注意。great是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词，由首字母提示p可知，“表演”是performance，此处是指一次表演，因此空格处用单数，故填performance。 64. His face lit up and a sense of a__________(成就) rose in his mind. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他容光焕发，心中升起一种成就感。根据汉语提示可知应用名词achievement，构成短语a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。 65. Greatly i__________ (鼓舞) by my English teacher, I decided to act as a voluntary teacher. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】inspired##nspired 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在我的英语老师的启发下，我决定做一名志愿教师。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“鼓舞”应用inspire，为非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语。故填inspired。 66. To learn English well, we should find o__________(机会) to listen to spoken English as much as we can. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】opportunities##pportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地听英语口语。由首字母提示o可知，“机会”是opportunity，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填opportunities。 67. It began to rain the m__________(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】moment##oment 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一到家就开始下雨了。由首字母提示m可知，“瞬间”是moment，the moment...意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填moment。 68. Various activities are held across China to celebrate Lantern Festival, r__________ (在一定范围内变化) from guessing lantern riddles to performing dragon dances. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国各地都会举行各种各样的活动来庆祝元宵节，从猜灯谜到表演舞龙。结合首字母提示可知，“在一定范围内变化”应用动词range，动词短语range from…to…意为“范围从……到……”，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，range和Various activities逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式，作状语。故填ranging。 69. I have no choice but to make a c________ (抱怨；投诉) about the salesman’s rude behavior. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】complaint##omplaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能对推销员的粗鲁行为提出投诉。结合首字母提示可知，“抱怨；投诉”应用名词complaint，作make的宾语，且空前有a，complaint应用单数形式。故填complaint。 70. I couldn’t make out what was moving in the d_________(距离) because it was dark outside. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我看不清远处有什么东西在动，因为外面很黑。根据首字母和中文意思提示可知，表示“距离”应用distance，为不可名词数，在本句中作宾语，in the distance表“在远处”，为固定搭配。故填distance。 71. He enjoys c__________(闲聊) about the things with his friends on the Internet. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】chatting##hatting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。由首字母提示c可知，“闲聊”是chat，enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词chatting作宾语，故填chatting。 72. He discovered the problem by a__________ (意外). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】accident##ccident 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他偶然发现了这个问题。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“意外”可用accident，为名词，且by accident表“偶然、意外地”，为固定搭配。故填accident。 73. As the car a__________ (接近) the town center, several tall buildings came into view. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】approached##pproached 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当汽车驶近市中心时，几座高楼映入眼帘。根据单词首字母以及句意“接近”可知应填动词approach，从句谓语动词，结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故填approached。 74. Listening to music gives me e__________(能量) when I exercise. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动时听音乐能给我能量。由汉语提示和首字母提示e可知，“能量”是energy，是不可数名词，故填energy。 75. I am g_________ (感激的) to you for your patience and sincere concern. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很感激你的耐心和真诚的关心。结合首字母提示可知，“感激的”应用形容词grateful，作表语，表明主语的心理状态，固定短语be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”。故填grateful。 76. Fortunately, the top student r_________ (代表) his school and made a speech at the meeting. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】represented##epresented 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：幸运的是，这位尖子生代表他的学校在会上发表了讲话。结合首字母提示可知，“代表”应用动词represent，且根据“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，represent需用过去式的形式。故填represented。 77. The talks between the two countries were very s________ (重要的) for the relationship. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】significant##ignificant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两国之间的会谈对两国关系非常重要。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用形容词significant，作表语。故填significant。 78. Playing basketball is not only fun, but is also b_________(有益于) to children in different ways. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：打篮球不仅有趣，而且在很多方面对孩子们都有好处。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示b可知，“有益于”的形容词是beneficial，故填beneficial。 79. I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Beijing Opera in r_________(回应) to your request. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应您的要求，我写信向您简要介绍一下京剧。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“回应”应用response，为不可数名词，作宾语，此处使用固定短语in response to，表“作为对……的答复”。故填response。 80. He lay down here, drew straw over himself instead of blankets and was soon a________(专注的) in thinking. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他躺在这里，用稻草盖住自己，而不是毯子，很快就陷入了沉思。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词absorbed符合题意，作表语，be absorbed in“专注于……，陷入……”是固定短语。故填absorbed。 81. Holding the money in his hand, Bernard thanked them for their g_________ (慷慨的) help, tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Bernard手里拿着钱，感谢他们的慷慨帮助，感激的泪水涌上了他的眼睛。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词help，由首字母提示g可知，“慷慨的”的形容词是generous。故填generous。 第四部分 语面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作，满分15分 82. 假定你是李华，五一期间在北京游玩时结识了当地的青年Li Lei，在游览故宫的过程中他为你提供了很多帮助。为此，你给他写了一封感谢信。内容包括： 1.感谢他的帮助； 2.你的收获与祝福。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum Dear Li Lei, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Lei, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help when I was visiting the Palace Museum. If it had not been for your assistance, I wouldn’t have had such a wonderful time. Thanks to your guidance and clear explanation, I went through an amazing tour. It was my first time to experience the ancient royal life in person and appreciate the artistic paintings and architecture. Also, I am grateful for your patience when I kept asking you questions. Wish you happy every day! Next time if you come to my city, let me be your guide! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在北京故宫游玩时认识的青年Li Lei写信，感激他在自己游览期间提供的帮助，并说明自己的收获，表达自己的祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：thanks to→due to 清楚的：clear→explicit 令人惊叹的：amazing→awesome 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：If it had not been for your assistance, I wouldn’t have had such a wonderful time. 拓展句：But for your assistance, I wouldn’t have had such a wonderful time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If it had not been for your assistance, I wouldn’t have had such a wonderful time.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句） 【高分句型2】Also, I am grateful for your patience when I kept asking you questions.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第二节 读后续写，满分15分 83. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry, sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Finally, I was about to give up when a man wearing a cheap T-shirt seemed to notice me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally, I was about to give up when a man wearing a cheap T-shirt seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在购物中心购买了一件大行李后，发现自己的手机没电了，无法联系在停车场等待的司机。他请求商店店员帮忙打电话，但被告知商店规定不允许员工在工作时使用手机。这时他想到妻子提过的“你遇到麻烦时，漂亮的人更有可能帮你一把”的有趣理论，打算向一个看似有希望的英俊少年求助，但少年并没有注意到他。作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，但没有人注意到他的困境。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句中的“正当我要放弃的时候”可知，第一段可描写作者观察这位母亲和她的孩子，觉得他们很友好，于是上前求助，但不幸被拒绝。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，正当我要放弃的时候，一个穿着廉价T恤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第二段可描写作者向这个男人求助，男人提供帮助，以及作者对这次经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：看到母子三人——观察他们——求助被拒绝——被男人注意到——求助成功——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come near ②提出请求：make a request/ask for a favor ③伤害：hurt/harm ④走开：go away/walk away 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/express gratitude to/say thank you to ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (that引导宾语从句并被省略、who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $