Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（人与社会：旅行及假期生活）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 人与社会：旅行及假期生活 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 板块五 话题写作佳句积累 话题谚语小知识 · The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. – Lao Tzu 千里之行，始于足下。——老子 · To travel is to live. – Hans Christian Andersen 旅行就是生活。——汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生 · The gladdest moment in human life, methinks, is a departure into unknown lands. – Sir Richard Burton 人生中最快乐的时刻，就是踏上未知的土地。——理查德·弗朗西斯·伯顿（英国军官、探险家、翻译家 1821-1890) · Once a year, go someplace you’ve never been before. – Dalai Lama 每一年，都去一个你从未到过的地方。——Dalai Lama · Travel far, travel wide, travel deep. – Jonny Bealby 旅行要远，旅行要广，旅行要深。——强尼-贝尔比（“荒野”旅行社创始人） · The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. – Marcel Proust 真正的发现之旅，不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。——马塞尔·普鲁斯特 · Life is short and the world is wide. – Simon Raven 生命短暂，世界广阔。——西蒙·雷文 · Travel makes one modest. You see what a tiny place you occupy in the world. – Gustave Flaubert 旅游使人谦逊。你会发现，你生活的范围在世界上是多么的微小。。——居斯塔夫·福楼拜（法国著名作家） · We travel not to escape life, but for life not to escape us. – Anonymous 我们旅游不是为了逃避生活，而是为了不被生活所忽略。——匿名 · Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer. – Anonymous 旅行是唯一让你变得更富有的消费。——匿名 · I haven’t been everywhere, but it’s on my list. – Susan Sontag 我还没有去过所有地方，但它们都在我的清单上。——苏珊·桑塔格（美国作家、艺术评论家） · A journey is best measured in friends, rather than miles. – Tim Cahill 旅程的价值在于结交的朋友，而不是走过的路程。——蒂姆·卡希尔 话题经典小故事 ——五岁男孩与父母一起完成阿巴拉契亚小径 Five-Year-Old Boy Completes Appalachian Trail With Parents American Harvey Sutton went to his first day of school last week. The 5-year-old boy had a lot to tell his teacher and classmates about his summer. That is because Harvey just finished walking the entire length of the Appalachian Trail, one of the longest footpaths in the world. The 3,500-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern United States. 五岁男孩与父母一起完成阿巴拉契亚小径 美国人哈维·萨顿（Harvey Sutton）上周去了他的第一天上学。这个 5 岁的男孩有很多关于他的夏天的事情要告诉他的老师和同学。 那是因为哈维刚刚走完了阿巴拉契亚小径的整个长度，这是世界上最长的人行道之一。这条 3,500 公里长的步道经过美国东部的 14 个州。 *Appalachian Trail 美国著名徒步旅行的步道 Harvey is one of the youngest people ever to walk the trail. He and his parents completed the trip in 209 days. It was hard work. But it was also fun. Harvey got to watch wild animals like frogs and lizards. He climbed over tall rocks. And he got to eat Skittles, a colorful sweet treat, to give him energy. 哈维是有史以来最年轻的走这条路的人之一。他和他的父母在209天内完成了这次旅行。 这是一项艰苦的工作。但这也很有趣。哈维看到了青蛙和蜥蜴等野生动物。他爬过高高的岩石。为了给他自己补充能量，他吃了彩虹糖—一种五颜六色的甜点。 *lizard n. 蜥蜴 *Skittles n. 彩虹糖 “The rock scrambles were really fun and hard. We were not bored,” Harvey said from his home in Virginia, where he lives with his parents, Josh and Cassie Sutton. 岩石攀爬真的很有趣，也很辛苦。我们并不感到无聊，“哈维在弗吉尼亚州的家中说，他与父母乔希和卡西萨顿住在那。 *scramble n. 攀爬 His parents tried hard to keep their little boy happy and excited. In fact, they said, they had little time to pay attention to their own physical pain from walking so many kilometers. “It gave us a bond and a strength that we hadn’t realized before,” Cassie Sutton said. 他的父母努力让他们的小儿子保持快乐和兴奋。事实上，他们说，他们几乎没有时间去关注自己走了这么多公里的身体疼痛。 “它给了我们一种纽带和力量，这是我们以前没有意识到的，”卡西·萨顿说。 *bond n. 纽带 Other young children have hiked the trail, which starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia and ends atop Maine’s Mount Katahdin. Even some babies have travelled the length with their parents. 其他年幼的孩子也参加了这条小径，这条小径从佐治亚州的斯普林格山开始，到缅因州的卡塔丁山顶结束。甚至有些婴儿也与父母一起走了这段路。 *hike v. 徒步 Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before the family completed the trip earlier this month in Maine. He is several months younger than “Buddy Backpacker,” a boy who once held the record for youngest person to complete the trail. But the youngest of all may be Juniper Netteberg. The little girl finished the trail at age four with her parents and three siblings last October. 哈维4岁时，他和他的父母在一月份开始步行。在家人本月早些时候在缅因州完成旅行之前，他已经5岁了。 他比“巴迪背包客”小几个月，这个男孩曾经保持着最年轻的完成这条路的记录。 但最年轻的可能是Juniper Netteberg。去年10月，这个小女孩在四岁时与父母和三个兄弟姐妹一起完成了这条小径。 *sibling n. （亲）兄弟姐妹 It may seem like an extreme activity for a child, but Dr. Laura Blaisdell sees no harm. She is a children’s doctor and medical adviser to the American Camp Association. Dr. Blaisdell said children are strong enough for the experience if parents attend to their child’s usual social and emotional development. Harvey’s parents had been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. Doing the Appalachian Trail seemed like a good next step. It was a mostly smooth experience, the family reported. They slept in a tent, waking at 5:30 in the morning and walking all day. Their daily life was simple. 对于孩子来说，这似乎是一项极端的活动，但劳拉·布莱斯德尔博士认为没有坏处。她是一名儿童医生，也是美国营地协会的医疗顾问。 布莱斯德尔博士说，如果父母关注孩子通常的社交和情感发展，孩子们就足够强大，能够适应这种体验。 哈维的父母从哈维两岁起就和他一起徒步旅行。走阿巴拉契亚小径似乎是一个很好的下一步。 家人报告说，这是一次基本顺利的经历。他们睡在帐篷里，早上5：30醒来，走了一整天。他们的日常生活很简单。 Josh Sutton said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. They started calling his son “Little Man,” early on the trip. Harvey’s new name spread quickly among hikers all along the Appalachian Trail. Karl Donus Sakas hiked with the family from Pennsylvania to the end of the trail in Maine. He helped the family keep Harvey interested by creating a treasure hunt with maps. Little Man found hidden playthings and brightly lit sticks along the trail. 乔什·萨顿（Josh Sutton）说，与沿途的其他徒步旅行者会面和交谈可以防止无聊。在旅行的早期，他们开始称他的儿子为“小人”。哈维的新名字迅速在阿巴拉契亚小径沿线的徒步旅行者中传播开来。 卡尔·多纳斯·萨卡斯（Karl Donus Sakas）与家人从宾夕法尼亚州徒步到缅因州的小径尽头。他通过用地图创建寻宝活动来帮助家人保持对哈维的兴趣。小曼在小径上发现了隐藏的玩具和亮着灯火的木棍。 *treasure hunt 寻宝之旅 Some other hikers gave Little Man toys, too, including a pet rock and Hot Wheels cars. At a Dollar General store, Harvey bought himself a calculator to keep track of all of the kilometers he had walked. The Sutton family completed the hike August 9 atop Mount Katahdin in Maine. Now it is off to school for Little Man and back to work for his parents. 其他一些徒步旅行者也给了小人玩具，包括宠物岩石和风火轮汽车。在Dollar General的一家商店里，哈维给自己买了一个计算器，用来记录他走过的所有公里数。 萨顿一家于8月9日在缅因州的卡塔丁山顶完成了徒步旅行。现在，小曼要去上学，回去为父母工作。 *atop prep. 在...顶上 Harvey’s trip earned praise from another hiker, Dale “Greybeard” Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at age 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’ life, too. The kid went through some hardships, but don’t we all? Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 86. “That kid is going to smile through life.” 哈维的旅行赢得了另一位徒步旅行者戴尔·桑德斯（Dale “Greybeard” Sanders）的称赞。他是这条小径上最年长的徒步旅行者，他在 82 岁时做到了。 “这将永远改变他的生活，也改变他父母的生活。这个孩子经历了一些困难，但我们不是都一样吗？困难让我们更强大，“现年86岁的桑德斯说。“那个孩子会一直微笑着度过一生。” · 生词释义： · entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的 · length n. 长度，长；时间的长短 · footpath n. 小路；人行道；小径 · complete adj. 完整的, 完全的 完成的,完满的, 圆满的 彻底的, vt. 完成, 结束 · energy. n. 精力；能量；活力；精神 · scramble vi. 快速爬行，匍匐前进；攀登 争夺，争抢 混杂；把…搅乱 n. 爬行，攀登 争夺，抢夺 · excited adj. 兴奋的, 激动的 喜悦的, 快乐的 · pay attention to 注意，留意 · physical pain 身体的疼痛 · a bond and a strength 一种联系和一种力量 · extreme adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的 n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物 · social and emotional development. 社会和情感的发展 · prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止 vi. 妨碍，阻止 · keep track of 跟踪，记录：监测、追踪或记录某事物，或者理解和跟踪某事物。 时文阅读 01—新的观光方式---“美食旅游” How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks（地标）？ 1 Recently, a new way of traveling-“food tourism" has become popular. “Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 2 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they'd want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. 3 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food" and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 4 The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous（大胆的）with what they eat when they are away from home. 5 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they'd like to choose. A. You can try the food in different ways. B. After all, food tourism is for everyone. C. About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. D. Or do you choose where to go according to the food? E. Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. F. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when traveling. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第四句）And a 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. 译文：HelloFresh在2023年的一项调查发现，在过去五年中，74％的美国人是为了美食而去旅行的。 分析：本句是一个复合句。that 74％of Americans...for the food是 that 引导的宾语从句，作found的宾语；在这个宾语从句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Americans。 时文阅读 02—27岁男子的徒步环游世界之旅 When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane but probably never dream of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has set off on a four-year hike that will see him walk 40.000 km across 30 countries and 4continents(大陆）.Why? Alexander Campbell says, “I really like walking.” Mr. Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February, 2023, and made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains. Mr. Campbell is an experienced walker. He loves hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail. 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3.750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. And the longest he has ever walked in a day was about 74 km, but now he walks 40 to50 km a day before he sets up camp. The trip will raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation, which treats and prevents(预防）blindness and other eye problems across the world. Now there are 43 million people in the world living with blindness, but more than 90percent of eye problems are preventable or treatable（可治疗的）. He has raised more than $5.500 for the foundation. “I wanted to give back to the communities (社区)I was passing through,"Mr. Campbell said. 1. Mr. Campbell will end his journey in A.2024 B.2025 C.2026 D.2027 2. What can we know about Mr. Campbell's trip? A. He has finished 1.600 km. B. He will visit 27 countries. C. He will end the trip in Penrith. D. He started from the Opera House. 3. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that Mr. Campbell is an experienced walker. B. To tell people how many places Mr. Campbell has been to. C. To describe what Mr. Campbell has done to prepare for the trip. D. To give more information about Mr. Campbell's four-year hike. 4. Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A. How many people have treated their eyes? B. Why do many people with eye problems need help? C. What is the purpose of Mr. Campbell's four-year hike? D. Why will Mr. Campbell join the Fred Hollows Foundation? 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a health magazine. C. In a film magazine. D. In a science magazine. 话题题型训练板块 Passage A When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she immediately began planning her next trip. Ben was a teacher who comes from Changchun, Jilin province. She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. "I have kept up all kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years," she said. “After retirement(退休)，I had more time for my interests. and I found cycling to be a good choice.” She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs(郊区) in 2013 after her retirement. In May 2015,she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the2,655-kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan. Together with several other cycling lovers,Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei,Jiuquan,Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu province and finally arrived in Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region(自治区)，on June 18. “During the 3,000-km journey,I enjoyed the beautiful scenery(景色）,”she said.“However,Ialso met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.” "Luckily,I kept on and finally reached my journey's end”she said."I hope more people will take cycling as an exercise. It is more friendly to environment.” 1.When did Ben Cheng start cycling? A. At the age of 45. B. At the age of 55. C. At the age of 61. D. At the age of 63. 2.Ben wanted to take more long journeys after she____. A. visited the Changchun suburbs B. finished a trip around Bohai Bay C.rode around Qinghai Lake D. went to Hainan with her friends 3.How long is Ben Cheng's ancient Silk Road journey? A. 2.655 kilometers. B. 3,000 kilometers. C.7,000 kilometers. D.100,000 kilometers. 4.Which city do the underlined words“journey's end”refer to in the passage? A. Xi'an. B. Lanzhou. C. Dunhuang. D. Urumqi. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A teacher's skills in teaching. B. A teacher's hobby after her retirement. C. Some advantages of keeping hobbies. D. Some ways to do exercise after retirement. Passage B Zara Rutherford is a Belgian-British pilot. She is famous for going to break the record(记录) of the youngest woman to fly alone across the world at the age of 19. On Wednesday August 18th,2021,Rutherford left Kortrijk-Wevelgem International Airport in Western Belgium.Her journey will take about three months with 19 rest days, and with 70 planned stops, she will travel to 52 countries—like Greenland, China and Nicaragua. There she will stay with local families or in hotels. And finally she will return to Belgium. Through this flight(飞行),the young flyer hopes that more girls and women can pursue their dreams and do whatever they may be interested in.“Growing up,I love aviation(航空)，but I don't see many females(女性)doing that.I just always think that is quite sad and discouraging(令人沮丧的），”Rutherford told the reporter."I hope that I can encourage girls to go into this field.” Rutherford just finished high school in 2021and she will start university next year, with the dream of becoming an astronaut. “Whether it's being an astronaut or flying across the world,they are easy things to say,but just go for them,"she said."If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know." 1.Rutherford will return to Belgium in______. A. November,2021 B.October,2021 C. August,2021 D. May,2021 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The places Rutherford will visit. B. The reasons why Rutherford flies. C.Some information about Rutherford. D. Some information about Rutherford's flight. 3. What does the underlined word“pursue” probably mean in Chinese? A.发现 B.追求 C.改变 D.得到 4.Why did Rutherford say she was sad and discouraged? A. Because she felt a lot of pressure on the flight. B. Because she didn't think she could finish the flight. C. Because very few women's jobs are related to aviation. D. Because no one supports her dream of becoming an astronaut. 5. What can we learn from Rutherford's words? A. It's never too old to learn. B. Try best to go for dreams. C. A good beginning is half done. D.Failure is the mother of success. Passage C Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world, but he did it all without flying. Mr Pedersen had already traveled and worked in many different countries. But in 2013, he read an article about someone who had visited all the countries of the world.Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing the same thing, but without flying. The first part of his trip was pretty easy, though he had to leave his job and missed his family from time to time. He traveled across Europe and North America, where his biggest challenge was not spending too much money.But as he moved on to other parts of the world, things began to get much harder. For example, Mr Pedersen took boats to cross large bodies of water. Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. At other times, Mr Pedersen was on a boat for days. One reason he didn't give up was the help he got from people all over the world. On July 26, 2023,Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. In the last 10 years, he's covered around 418.000 kilometers—almost 10 times the distance(距离) around the Earth. Mr Pedersen is looking forward to some quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world. 1.What can we know about Mr Pedersen's travel? A.He spent the shortest time finishing it. B. He visited the whole world by himself. C. He finished it without taking the plane. D. He traveled to every country by boat. 2.What made Mr Pedersen decide to start the travel? A. His early work experience. B. Someone's travel experience. C. His dream of setting a record. D. The encouragement from his family. 3.Which was a reason why Mr Pedersen never gave up his travel? A. The beautiful sights he had seen. B. The exciting challenges he had met. C. The promise he kept to his family. D. The kindness he got from others. 4.How can you probably learn more about Mr Pedersen's travel in the future? A. By reading his book. B. By checking his website. C.By visiting his hometown. D. By asking his family and friends. Passage E A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the US. They spent months 1 (plan) for their trip. But one day in February of 2020,just a few months before they started, Davis fell ill. Later he was diagnosed(诊断) with heart failure,  2  serious condition in which the heart does not work correctly. The doctors  3   (tell)him that the only way he'd continue to live was with a new heart. By November,Davis was placed on a heart transplant(移植) list—a wait that can take  4   (month),even years. "You don't know if you're going to get a heart,"he said. "You just hope."   5   (luck), Davis soon learned that a new heart was on its way. It came from a wife and mother  6   (name) Sarah Ivy. Today, Davis feels lucky that he is still alive. And he expressed his thanks to Ivy and  7   (she) family. “I truly believe that human care and love exist(存在)because of warm- hearted people  8  Sarah Ivy,"he said. Davis  9   (be) back on his bike in the summer of 2023.He and his wife began taking that cross-country bicycle trip. In August 2023, Davis met Ivy's family for the  10   (one) time and thanked them in person. Then Davis and his wife continued the journey. Passage F Recently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn’t actually know    1    well as we had only met once at a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to    2    up. Since we knew little about each other, we shared our stories, and she asked me many questions about my    3   . When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to “   4   ” people and situations. “Oh? OK. Read my    5    over there,” she challenged me. So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar. 6    did I do? I asked when I had finished. “Wow!” She was shocked. You might want to know how I was able to get those people right. For sure, I    7    nothing about mind games. I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the    8    they talked with one another. I had traveled    9    before. When I was traveling, I    10    always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn’t speak English. Non-verbal (非言语的) communication became very important. Whenever words    11   , I depended on people’s facial expressions.    12    watching how people behaved, I tried to    13    how they felt about something. The tone (音调) in people’s voices was quite helpful, too. The more I traveled and the more I talked with different people, the    14    I became at “reading” people. If you travel widely, you will be able to develop this    15   , too. 1．A．it      B．him      C．her       D．you 2．A．meet      B．look      C．take    D．come 3．A．work    B．hometown      C．parents       D．travels 4．A．read      B．find       C．dance      D．write 5．A．sisters     B．brothers       C．cousins        D．friends 6．A．What        B．How       C．Why      D．When 7．A．reduced   B．punished    C．knew    D．had 8．A．risk      B．way      C．decision     D．smell 9．A．a little       B．a few        C．a bit      D．a lot 10．A．shouldn’t    B．couldn’t      C．needn’t      D．mustn’t 11．A．failed       B．lost       C．got      D．left 12．A．For      B．On      C．By       D．In 13．A．hand out        B．work out                  C．give out      D．carry out 14．A．less      B．more      C．worse      D．better 15．A．tool       B．hobby      C．ability       D．life Passage G 随着人们生活条件的改善，越来越多的人选择假期出去旅游。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最难忘的一次旅游经历，内容需要包括地点、交通方式、活动及感受。 注意： 1. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Unforgettable Trip Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip or vacation. . . . . . . . . . . 话题写作佳句积累 1. Traveling is not just about visiting new places, but also about finding yourself along the way. (旅行不仅仅是参观新地方，它更是一种在路上寻找自我的过程。) 2. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. (世界就像一本书，不旅行的人只看到其中的一页。) 3. Travel far, travel wide, and embrace the unknown. (去远方旅行，见识更广阔的世界，拥抱未知。) 4. The more you explore, the more you realize how vast and diverse our planet is. (越多探索，越能意识到地球的广袤和多样性。) 5. Traveling is the only thing you can buy that makes you richer. (旅行是唯一可以购买却能让你变得更富有的事物。) 6. In every journey, we leave a part of ourselves behind and bring back a piece of the world with us. (每次旅行，我们都会遗留一部分自己，也会带回一部分世界。) 7. Life is short, so travel often and make every moment count. (生命短暂，所以要多旅行，让每一刻都变得有意义。) 8. Traveling opens your eyes to new cultures, customs, and perspectives. (旅行会让你对新的文化、习俗和观点敞开眼界。) 9. The best education you can receive is through traveling. (最好的教育是通过旅行获得的。) 10. Traveling alone doesn't mean you are lonely, it means you are independent and brave. (一个人旅行并不意味着你孤单，而是表示你独立和勇敢。) 11. The beauty of traveling lies not only in the destinations but also in the people you meet along the way. (旅行的美不仅仅存在于目的地，还在于你在旅途中遇到的人。) 12. The world is a vast playground waiting to be explored. (世界就是一个等着我们去探索的广阔游乐场。) 13. Traveling teaches you to adapt to new situations and challenges. (旅行教会你适应新的环境和挑战。) 14. The best souvenirs from your travels are the memories and friendships you make. (旅行中带回来的最好纪念品是你的回忆和友谊。) 15. Traveling is not only about the places you go, but also about the person you become. (旅行不仅仅是去了哪些地方，更关乎你成为了怎样的一个人。) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?（人教版） 人与社会：旅行及假期生活 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 板块五 话题写作佳句积累 话题谚语小知识 · The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. – Lao Tzu 千里之行，始于足下。——老子 · To travel is to live. – Hans Christian Andersen 旅行就是生活。——汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生 · The gladdest moment in human life, methinks, is a departure into unknown lands. – Sir Richard Burton 人生中最快乐的时刻，就是踏上未知的土地。——理查德·弗朗西斯·伯顿（英国军官、探险家、翻译家 1821-1890) · Once a year, go someplace you’ve never been before. – Dalai Lama 每一年，都去一个你从未到过的地方。——Dalai Lama · Travel far, travel wide, travel deep. – Jonny Bealby 旅行要远，旅行要广，旅行要深。——强尼-贝尔比（“荒野”旅行社创始人） · The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. – Marcel Proust 真正的发现之旅，不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。——马塞尔·普鲁斯特 · Life is short and the world is wide. – Simon Raven 生命短暂，世界广阔。——西蒙·雷文 · Travel makes one modest. You see what a tiny place you occupy in the world. – Gustave Flaubert 旅游使人谦逊。你会发现，你生活的范围在世界上是多么的微小。。——居斯塔夫·福楼拜（法国著名作家） · We travel not to escape life, but for life not to escape us. – Anonymous 我们旅游不是为了逃避生活，而是为了不被生活所忽略。——匿名 · Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer. – Anonymous 旅行是唯一让你变得更富有的消费。——匿名 · I haven’t been everywhere, but it’s on my list. – Susan Sontag 我还没有去过所有地方，但它们都在我的清单上。——苏珊·桑塔格（美国作家、艺术评论家） · A journey is best measured in friends, rather than miles. – Tim Cahill 旅程的价值在于结交的朋友，而不是走过的路程。——蒂姆·卡希尔 话题经典小故事 ——五岁男孩与父母一起完成阿巴拉契亚小径 Five-Year-Old Boy Completes Appalachian Trail With Parents American Harvey Sutton went to his first day of school last week. The 5-year-old boy had a lot to tell his teacher and classmates about his summer. That is because Harvey just finished walking the entire length of the Appalachian Trail, one of the longest footpaths in the world. The 3,500-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern United States. 五岁男孩与父母一起完成阿巴拉契亚小径 美国人哈维·萨顿（Harvey Sutton）上周去了他的第一天上学。这个 5 岁的男孩有很多关于他的夏天的事情要告诉他的老师和同学。 那是因为哈维刚刚走完了阿巴拉契亚小径的整个长度，这是世界上最长的人行道之一。这条 3,500 公里长的步道经过美国东部的 14 个州。 *Appalachian Trail 美国著名徒步旅行的步道 Harvey is one of the youngest people ever to walk the trail. He and his parents completed the trip in 209 days. It was hard work. But it was also fun. Harvey got to watch wild animals like frogs and lizards. He climbed over tall rocks. And he got to eat Skittles, a colorful sweet treat, to give him energy. 哈维是有史以来最年轻的走这条路的人之一。他和他的父母在209天内完成了这次旅行。 这是一项艰苦的工作。但这也很有趣。哈维看到了青蛙和蜥蜴等野生动物。他爬过高高的岩石。为了给他自己补充能量，他吃了彩虹糖—一种五颜六色的甜点。 *lizard n. 蜥蜴 *Skittles n. 彩虹糖 “The rock scrambles were really fun and hard. We were not bored,” Harvey said from his home in Virginia, where he lives with his parents, Josh and Cassie Sutton. 岩石攀爬真的很有趣，也很辛苦。我们并不感到无聊，“哈维在弗吉尼亚州的家中说，他与父母乔希和卡西萨顿住在那。 *scramble n. 攀爬 His parents tried hard to keep their little boy happy and excited. In fact, they said, they had little time to pay attention to their own physical pain from walking so many kilometers. “It gave us a bond and a strength that we hadn’t realized before,” Cassie Sutton said. 他的父母努力让他们的小儿子保持快乐和兴奋。事实上，他们说，他们几乎没有时间去关注自己走了这么多公里的身体疼痛。 “它给了我们一种纽带和力量，这是我们以前没有意识到的，”卡西·萨顿说。 *bond n. 纽带 Other young children have hiked the trail, which starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia and ends atop Maine’s Mount Katahdin. Even some babies have travelled the length with their parents. 其他年幼的孩子也参加了这条小径，这条小径从佐治亚州的斯普林格山开始，到缅因州的卡塔丁山顶结束。甚至有些婴儿也与父母一起走了这段路。 *hike v. 徒步 Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before the family completed the trip earlier this month in Maine. He is several months younger than “Buddy Backpacker,” a boy who once held the record for youngest person to complete the trail. But the youngest of all may be Juniper Netteberg. The little girl finished the trail at age four with her parents and three siblings last October. 哈维4岁时，他和他的父母在一月份开始步行。在家人本月早些时候在缅因州完成旅行之前，他已经5岁了。 他比“巴迪背包客”小几个月，这个男孩曾经保持着最年轻的完成这条路的记录。 但最年轻的可能是Juniper Netteberg。去年10月，这个小女孩在四岁时与父母和三个兄弟姐妹一起完成了这条小径。 *sibling n. （亲）兄弟姐妹 It may seem like an extreme activity for a child, but Dr. Laura Blaisdell sees no harm. She is a children’s doctor and medical adviser to the American Camp Association. Dr. Blaisdell said children are strong enough for the experience if parents attend to their child’s usual social and emotional development. Harvey’s parents had been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. Doing the Appalachian Trail seemed like a good next step. It was a mostly smooth experience, the family reported. They slept in a tent, waking at 5:30 in the morning and walking all day. Their daily life was simple. 对于孩子来说，这似乎是一项极端的活动，但劳拉·布莱斯德尔博士认为没有坏处。她是一名儿童医生，也是美国营地协会的医疗顾问。 布莱斯德尔博士说，如果父母关注孩子通常的社交和情感发展，孩子们就足够强大，能够适应这种体验。 哈维的父母从哈维两岁起就和他一起徒步旅行。走阿巴拉契亚小径似乎是一个很好的下一步。 家人报告说，这是一次基本顺利的经历。他们睡在帐篷里，早上5：30醒来，走了一整天。他们的日常生活很简单。 Josh Sutton said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. They started calling his son “Little Man,” early on the trip. Harvey’s new name spread quickly among hikers all along the Appalachian Trail. Karl Donus Sakas hiked with the family from Pennsylvania to the end of the trail in Maine. He helped the family keep Harvey interested by creating a treasure hunt with maps. Little Man found hidden playthings and brightly lit sticks along the trail. 乔什·萨顿（Josh Sutton）说，与沿途的其他徒步旅行者会面和交谈可以防止无聊。在旅行的早期，他们开始称他的儿子为“小人”。哈维的新名字迅速在阿巴拉契亚小径沿线的徒步旅行者中传播开来。 卡尔·多纳斯·萨卡斯（Karl Donus Sakas）与家人从宾夕法尼亚州徒步到缅因州的小径尽头。他通过用地图创建寻宝活动来帮助家人保持对哈维的兴趣。小曼在小径上发现了隐藏的玩具和亮着灯火的木棍。 *treasure hunt 寻宝之旅 Some other hikers gave Little Man toys, too, including a pet rock and Hot Wheels cars. At a Dollar General store, Harvey bought himself a calculator to keep track of all of the kilometers he had walked. The Sutton family completed the hike August 9 atop Mount Katahdin in Maine. Now it is off to school for Little Man and back to work for his parents. 其他一些徒步旅行者也给了小人玩具，包括宠物岩石和风火轮汽车。在Dollar General的一家商店里，哈维给自己买了一个计算器，用来记录他走过的所有公里数。 萨顿一家于8月9日在缅因州的卡塔丁山顶完成了徒步旅行。现在，小曼要去上学，回去为父母工作。 *atop prep. 在...顶上 Harvey’s trip earned praise from another hiker, Dale “Greybeard” Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at age 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’ life, too. The kid went through some hardships, but don’t we all? Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 86. “That kid is going to smile through life.” 哈维的旅行赢得了另一位徒步旅行者戴尔·桑德斯（Dale “Greybeard” Sanders）的称赞。他是这条小径上最年长的徒步旅行者，他在 82 岁时做到了。 “这将永远改变他的生活，也改变他父母的生活。这个孩子经历了一些困难，但我们不是都一样吗？困难让我们更强大，“现年86岁的桑德斯说。“那个孩子会一直微笑着度过一生。” · 生词释义： · entire adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的 · length n. 长度，长；时间的长短 · footpath n. 小路；人行道；小径 · complete adj. 完整的, 完全的 完成的,完满的, 圆满的 彻底的, vt. 完成, 结束 · energy. n. 精力；能量；活力；精神 · scramble vi. 快速爬行，匍匐前进；攀登 争夺，争抢 混杂；把…搅乱 n. 爬行，攀登 争夺，抢夺 · excited adj. 兴奋的, 激动的 喜悦的, 快乐的 · pay attention to 注意，留意 · physical pain 身体的疼痛 · a bond and a strength 一种联系和一种力量 · extreme adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的 n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物 · social and emotional development. 社会和情感的发展 · prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止 vi. 妨碍，阻止 · keep track of 跟踪，记录：监测、追踪或记录某事物，或者理解和跟踪某事物。 时文阅读 01—新的观光方式---“美食旅游” How do you usually decide where to go on vacation? Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks（地标）？ 1 Recently, a new way of traveling-“food tourism" has become popular. “Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 2 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they'd want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan. 3 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food" and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 4 The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous（大胆的）with what they eat when they are away from home. 5 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they'd like to choose. A. You can try the food in different ways. B. After all, food tourism is for everyone. C. About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to. D. Or do you choose where to go according to the food? E. Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too. F. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when traveling. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第四句）And a 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. 译文：HelloFresh在2023年的一项调查发现，在过去五年中，74％的美国人是为了美食而去旅行的。 分析：本句是一个复合句。that 74％of Americans...for the food是 that 引导的宾语从句，作found的宾语；在这个宾语从句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Americans。 参考答案： 近年来，“美食旅游”逐渐成为一种新的旅行方式。根据调查显示，越来越多的人出去旅游是为了当地的美食。 1．D 空前一句提到因为当地的地标而决定去哪里旅行；再结合空后一句可知，最近，“美食旅游”开始流行起来。由此可推知，空处内容应与美食和旅行有关，故D项“或者你会根据美食选择去哪里吗？”可承上启下，符合语境。 2．A 空前一句解释了“美食旅游”的概念；空后一句举例说明“美食旅游”的各种形式，比如尝试街头小吃、参观食品市场或在当地餐馆吃饭。由此可推知，空处内容应与“美食旅游”的不同方式有关，故A项“你可以通过不同的方式品尝美食”可引出下文，符合语境。 3．E 根据第二段内容可知，一项调查发现，在过去五年中，有74％的美国人是为了美食去旅行的；再结合空后内容可知，在Eurostar的调查中，61％的英国人说“美食”是他们选择去哪里度假的主要原因。由此可推知，空处内容应指出美食对英国人的重要性，故E项“对于英国人来说，美食也是假期的重要组成部分”可承上启下，符合语境。 4．F 根据空前一句可知，有些人甚至喜欢亲自参与烹饪，故F项“46％的人表示他们在旅行时参加过烹饪课程”可承接上文，符合语境。 5．C 空后一句提到2023年的另一项调查显示，意大利、西班牙和法国是英国人最想选择的三个欧洲国家。由此可推知，空处内容应与英国人喜欢去哪些国家吃东西有关，故C项“关于美食，他们有自己最想去的国家”可引出下文，符合语境。 译文 你通常如何决定去哪里度假？你会因为当地的地标而决定去哪里旅游吗？或者你会根据美食选择去哪里吗？最近，一种新的旅游方式--“美食旅游”开始流行起来。 所谓“美食旅游”，就是人们到新的地方去品尝当地的美食。你可以通过不同的方式品尝美食。例如，你可以尝试街头小吃、参观食品市场或在当地餐馆吃饭。HelloFresh在2023年的一项调查发现，在过去的五年中，74％的美国人是为了品尝美食去旅行的。美国人表示，他们最想去的四个国家是意大利、法国、西班牙和日本。 对于英国人来说，美食也是假期的重要组成部分。2022年Eurostar的一项调查询问了2000名英国人，问他们选择去哪里度假的主要原因是什么。61％的人说是“美食”，41％的人说他们会旅行数百千米去寻找完美的一餐。有些人甚至喜欢亲自下厨。46％的人表示他们在旅行时参加过烹饪课程。 调查还发现，英国人在旅行时喜欢尝试新的、不同的食物。近一半的人认为，离家在外时，他们在饮食方面更喜欢冒险。关于美食，他们有自己最想去的国家。2023年的另一项调查显示，意大利、西班牙和法国是他们最想选择的三个欧洲国家。 时文阅读 02—27岁男子的徒步环游世界之旅 When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane but probably never dream of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has set off on a four-year hike that will see him walk 40.000 km across 30 countries and 4continents(大陆）.Why?Alexander Campbell says, “I really like walking.” Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February, 2023, and made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains. Mr Campbell is an experienced walker. He loves hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail. 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3.750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. And the longest he has ever walked in a day was about 74 km, but now he walks 40 to50 km a day before he sets up camp. The trip will raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation, which treats and prevents(预防）blindness and other eye problems across the world. Now there are 43 million people in the world living with blindness, but more than 90percent of eye problems are preventable or treatable（可治疗的）. He has raised more than $5.500 for the foundation. “I wanted to give back to the communities (社区)I was passing through,"Mr Campbell said. 1.Mr Campbell will end his journey in A.2024 B.2025 C.2026 D.2027 2.What can we know about Mr Campbell's trip? A.He has finished 1.600 km. B. He will visit 27 countries. C. He will end the trip in Penrith. D. He started from the Opera House. 3.Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that Mr Campbell is an experienced walker. B. To tell people how many places Mr Campbell has been to. C. To describe what Mr Campbell has done to prepare for the trip. D. To give more information about Mr Campbell's four-year hike. 4.Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A. How many people have treated their eyes? B. Why do many people with eye problems need help? C. What is the purpose of Mr Campbell's four-year hike? D. Why will Mr Campbell join the Fred Hollows Foundation? 5.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a travel magazine. B. In a health magazine. C. In a film magazine. D.In a science magazine. 参考答案： Alexander Campbell 是一位27岁的年轻人。2023年2月他开始了一场为期四年的长途徒步旅行。他想通过这次旅行来筹集资金，以帮助那些患有眼疾的人们。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的afour-yearhike 和第三段中的“Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February,2023”可知.Campbell先生于2023年开始了为期四年的旅程。由此可知，他的旅程将于2027年结束。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House”可知，Campbell先生的旅程从歌剧院开始。 3.A推理判断题。通读第四段可知，Campbell先生是一位有经验的步行者。他喜欢徒步旅行，已经完成了800千米的科罗拉多步道，1600千米的大喜马拉雅步道和从弗林德斯山脉到悉尼的3750千米的徒步旅行，他一天走的最长路程是74千米，但现在他每天在扎营前要走40到50千米。由此可推知，作者列举这些数字都是为了说明Campbell先生是一位有经验的徒步者。 4.C推理判断题。通读第五段可知，在此次徒步旅行中，Campbell将为Fred Hollows 基金会筹集资金。帮助治疗患有眼疾的人们。由此可知，本段提及了Campbell先生这个为期四年的徒步旅行的目的。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Campbell先生喜欢徒步，他开始了一场为期四年的徒步旅行，在旅行的过程中，他将筹集资金，帮助那些患有眼疾的人们。因此，本文最有可能出现在旅行杂志上。 译文 当大多数人想到环游世界时，他们会想象乘坐飞机，但可能从未梦想过徒步旅行。 但是，一位在悉尼长大的27岁男子已经开始了为期四年的徒步旅行，他将穿行于4个大洲30个国家，行走40000公里。这是为什么呢？Alexander Campbell说：“我真的很喜欢徒步。” 2023年2月，Campbell先生的旅程从歌剧院开始，一路穿过悉尼西部到Penrith，再到蓝山。 Campbell先生是一位经验丰富的步行者。他喜欢徒步旅行并已经完成了800千米的科罗拉多步道、1600千米的大喜马拉雅步道和从弗林德斯山脉到悉尼的3750千米的徒步旅行。他一天内走过的最长路程约为74千米，但现在他每天在扎营之前要走40至50千米。 这次徒步旅行将为Fred Hollows基金会筹集资金，该基金会在全世界范围内帮助治疗和预防失明以及其他眼部疾病。现在世界上有4300万盲人，但90%以上的眼部疾病是可预防或可治疗的。 他已经为该基金会筹集了超过5500美元。Campbell先生说：“我想回馈我所经过的社区。” 话题题型训练板块 Passage A When Ben Cheng, 63,finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June,she immediately began planning her next trip.Ben was a teacher who comes from Changchun,Jilin province. She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. "I have kept up all kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,"she said.“After retirement(退休)，I had more time for my interests. and I found cycling to be a good choice.” She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs(郊区) in 2013 after her retirement. In May 2015,she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the2,655-kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai province and other trips in Hainan province and Taiwan. Together with several other cycling lovers,Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei,Jiuquan,Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu province and finally arrived in Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region(自治区)，on June 18. “During the 3,000-km journey,I enjoyed the beautiful scenery(景色）,”she said.“However,Ialso met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.” "Luckily,I kept on and finally reached my journey's end”she said."I hope more people will take cycling as an exercise. It is more friendly to environment.” 1.When did Ben Cheng start cycling? A. At the age of 45. B. At the age of 55. C. At the age of 61. D. At the age of 63. 2.Ben wanted to take more long journeys after she____. A. visited the Changchun suburbs B. finished a trip around Bohai Bay C.rode around Qinghai Lake D. went to Hainan with her friends 3.How long is Ben Cheng's ancient Silk Road journey? A. 2.655 kilometers. B. 3,000 kilometers. C.7,000 kilometers. D.100,000 kilometers. 4.Which city do the underlined words“journey's end”refer to in the passage? A. Xi'an. B. Lanzhou. C. Dunhuang. D. Urumqi. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A teacher's skills in teaching. B. A teacher's hobby after her retirement. C. Some advantages of keeping hobbies. D. Some ways to do exercise after retirement. 参考答案： 1.B细节理解题。由第一段开头可知，贲骋今年63岁；再由第一段最后一句可知，她已经骑行8年了。故她是从55岁开始骑行的。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“In May 2015,she started her first long journey—a trip around Bohai Bay...and the success pushed her to do more.”可知.她花费了24天完成了绕渤海湾的骑行，这次经历让她想进行更多的长途旅程。 3. B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的During the 3.000-km journey 可知.贲骋的古丝绸之路之旅长度为3000千米。 4. D细节理解题。由第五段中的“finally arrived in Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region”可知，她的旅途终点指的是乌鲁木齐。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一位老师退休后培养的兴趣爱好——骑自行车旅行。 Passage B Zara Rutherford is a Belgian-British pilot. She is famous for going to break the record(记录) of the youngest woman to fly alone across the world at the age of 19. On Wednesday August 18th,2021,Rutherford left Kortrijk-Wevelgem International Airport in Western Belgium.Her journey will take about three months with 19 rest days, and with 70 planned stops, she will travel to 52 countries—like Greenland, China and Nicaragua. There she will stay with local families or in hotels. And finally she will return to Belgium. Through this flight(飞行),the young flyer hopes that more girls and women can pursue their dreams and do whatever they may be interested in.“Growing up,I love aviation(航空)，but I don't see many females(女性)doing that.I just always think that is quite sad and discouraging(令人沮丧的），”Rutherford told the reporter."I hope that I can encourage girls to go into this field.” Rutherford just finished high school in 2021and she will start university next year, with the dream of becoming an astronaut. “Whether it's being an astronaut or flying across the world,they are easy things to say,but just go for them,"she said."If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know." 1.Rutherford will return to Belgium in______. A. November,2021 B.October,2021 C. August,2021 D. May,2021 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The places Rutherford will visit. B. The reasons why Rutherford flies. C.Some information about Rutherford. D. Some information about Rutherford's flight. 3. What does the underlined word“pursue” probably mean in Chinese? A.发现 B.追求 C.改变 D.得到 4.Why did Rutherford say she was sad and discouraged? A. Because she felt a lot of pressure on the flight. B. Because she didn't think she could finish the flight. C. Because very few women's jobs are related to aviation. D. Because no one supports her dream of becoming an astronaut. 5. What can we learn from Rutherford's words? A. It's never too old to learn. B. Try best to go for dreams. C. A good beginning is half done. D.Failure is the mother of success. 参考答案： 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Wednesday August 18th, 2021,Rutherford left Kortrijk-Wevelgem International Airport in Western Belgium.Her journey will take about three months”和最后一句“And finally she will return to Belgium.”可知，她于2021年8月出发，旅程为期3个月，故她将于2021年11月返回比利时。 2.D 段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了Rutherford飞行的起始地、时间、途经国家等相关信息。 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的the young flyer hopes 和画线词后的“do whatever they may be interested in"可知，Rutherford 希望更多的女性能够去做她们感兴趣的事。因此可推知，此处指她希望更多的女性能够去追求自己的梦想。pursue意为“追求”，符合语境。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Growing up,I love aviation,but I don't see many females doing that.I just always think that is quite sad and discouraging”可知，Rutherford 说自己很喜欢航空，但是她没有见到很多女性从事与这个有关的工作，因此她有点伤心和沮丧。 Passage C Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world, but he did it all without flying. Mr Pedersen had already traveled and worked in many different countries. But in 2013, he read an article about someone who had visited all the countries of the world.Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing the same thing, but without flying. The first part of his trip was pretty easy, though he had to leave his job and missed his family from time to time. He traveled across Europe and North America, where his biggest challenge was not spending too much money.But as he moved on to other parts of the world, things began to get much harder. For example, Mr Pedersen took boats to cross large bodies of water. Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. At other times, Mr Pedersen was on a boat for days. One reason he didn't give up was the help he got from people all over the world. On July 26, 2023,Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. In the last 10 years, he's covered around 418.000 kilometers—almost 10 times the distance(距离) around the Earth. Mr Pedersen is looking forward to some quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world. 1.What can we know about Mr Pedersen's travel? A.He spent the shortest time finishing it. B. He visited the whole world by himself. C. He finished it without taking the plane. D. He traveled to every country by boat. 2.What made Mr Pedersen decide to start the travel? A. His early work experience. B. Someone's travel experience. C. His dream of setting a record. D. The encouragement from his family. 3.Which was a reason why Mr Pedersen never gave up his travel? A. The beautiful sights he had seen. B. The exciting challenges he had met. C. The promise he kept to his family. D. The kindness he got from others. 4.How can you probably learn more about Mr Pedersen's travel in the future? A. By reading his book. B. By checking his website. C.By visiting his hometown. D. By asking his family and friends. 参考答案： 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的内容尤其是“but he did it all without flying”可知，Pedersen先生花了近十年的时间到访了世界上的每一个国家，但是他没有乘坐飞机，故选C项。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容尤其是“But in 2013, he read an article about someone who had visited all the countries of the world.”可知，在2013年，他读到一篇关于某个人游遍世界所有国家的文章，因此他有了自己环游世界的想法，故选B项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“One reason he didn't give up was the help he got from people all over the world.”可知，Pedersen先生从未放弃旅行的一个原因是他从世界各地的人们那里得到的帮助。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.”可知，Pedersen先生计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行时学到的东西。由此可推知，我们以后或许可以通过阅读他的书来了解有关他旅行的更多信息。 Passage E A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the US. They spent months 1 (plan) for their trip. But one day in February of 2020,just a few months before they started, Davis fell ill. Later he was diagnosed(诊断) with heart failure,  2  serious condition in which the heart does not work correctly. The doctors  3   (tell)him that the only way he'd continue to live was with a new heart. By November,Davis was placed on a heart transplant(移植) list—a wait that can take  4   (month),even years. "You don't know if you're going to get a heart,"he said. "You just hope."   5   (luck), Davis soon learned that a new heart was on its way. It came from a wife and mother  6   (name) Sarah Ivy. Today, Davis feels lucky that he is still alive. And he expressed his thanks to Ivy and  7   (she) family. “I truly believe that human care and love exist(存在)because of warm- hearted people  8  Sarah Ivy,"he said. Davis  9   (be) back on his bike in the summer of 2023.He and his wife began taking that cross-country bicycle trip. In August 2023, Davis met Ivy's family for the  10   (one) time and thanked them in person. Then Davis and his wife continued the journey. 参考答案： 1.planning 此处指 Andy Davis 和妻子为这次骑行计划了数月。spend time(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填planning。 2.a此处指Davis被诊断出患有心力衰竭，这是一种非常严重的状况，他的心脏无法正常工作。此处表泛指，condition为可数名词单数形式，且serious以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 3.told 通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了2020年Davis被诊断出患有心力衰竭的事情。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填told。 4.months Davis 被列入心脏移植手术的名单中，等待的时间可能长达数月，甚至数年。根据空后 even years可知，此处应用month的复数形式，故填months。 5.Luckily 幸运的是，Davis很快得知一颗新的心脏即将到来。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。所填词位于句首，注意首字母大写。 6.named 这颗心脏来自一位妻子，她也是一位母亲，她叫SarahIvy。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词与 Sarah Ivy作a wife and mother的后置定语，且name与a wife and mother 之间为被动关系，故填named。 7.her 他对Ivy和她的家人表达了感谢。根据空后的family可知，此处应填she的形容词性物主代词her。 8.like 此处表示“我真的相信，人类的关心和爱是因为有像 Sarah Ivy这样的热心人才存在”。like“像......一样”，符合语境。 9.was 2023年夏天Davis 又重新骑上了他的自行车。根据时间状语“in the summer of 2023”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时；又因为句子主语为第三人称单数，故填was。 10.first 2023年8月，Davis第一次见到了Ivy的家人。for the first time“第一次；首次”为固定短语，故填first。 Passage F Recently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn’t actually know    1    well as we had only met once at a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to    2    up. Since we knew little about each other, we shared our stories, and she asked me many questions about my    3   . When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to “   4   ” people and situations. “Oh? OK. Read my    5    over there,” she challenged me. So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar. 6    did I do? I asked when I had finished. “Wow!” She was shocked. You might want to know how I was able to get those people right. For sure, I    7    nothing about mind games. I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the    8    they talked with one another. I had traveled    9    before. When I was traveling, I    10    always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn’t speak English. Non-verbal (非言语的) communication became very important. Whenever words    11   , I depended on people’s facial expressions.    12    watching how people behaved, I tried to    13    how they felt about something. The tone (音调) in people’s voices was quite helpful, too. The more I traveled and the more I talked with different people, the    14    I became at “reading” people. If you travel widely, you will be able to develop this    15   , too. 1．A．it      B．him      C．her       D．you 2．A．meet      B．look      C．take    D．come 3．A．work    B．hometown      C．parents       D．travels 4．A．read      B．find       C．dance      D．write 5．A．sisters     B．brothers       C．cousins        D．friends 6．A．What        B．How       C．Why      D．When 7．A．reduced   B．punished    C．knew    D．had 8．A．risk      B．way      C．decision     D．smell 9．A．a little       B．a few        C．a bit      D．a lot 10．A．shouldn’t    B．couldn’t      C．needn’t      D．mustn’t 11．A．failed       B．lost       C．got      D．left 12．A．For      B．On      C．By       D．In 13．A．hand out        B．work out                  C．give out      D．carry out 14．A．less      B．more      C．worse      D．better 15．A．tool       B．hobby      C．ability       D．life 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过旅行得到了“非言语交流”就能识别人的能力。 1．句意：我其实并不了解她，因为我们只在一次会议上见过一次面。it它；him他；her她；you你。此处指代的是“Nicole”，结合“she asked me many questions”可知，指代的是女性，应用her指代，故选C。 2．句意：当我发现自己在她的小镇上时，我们决定见面。meet见面；look看起来；take拿；come来。根据“When I found myself in her town, we decided to...up”可知，此处指的是“见面”，meet up“相约见面”，故选A。 3．句意：由于我们对彼此知之甚少，我们分享了我们的故事，她问了我很多关于我旅行的问题。work工作；hometown家乡；parents父母；travels旅行。根据“When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels”可知，此处是说问关于旅行的问题，故选D。 4．句意：当我回答她关于我在旅行中学到了什么的问题时，我告诉妮可，旅行极大地提高了我“读懂”人和情况的能力。read读；find发现；dance跳舞；write写。根据“Read my...over there”以及“I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress...”可知，此处说的是“读懂”人们，故选A。 5．句意：“哦？好的。读读我那边的朋友。”她挑战我。sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄弟；friends朋友。根据“her friends”可知，此处指的是“朋友”，故选D。 6．句意：我做得怎么样？What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时。根据“ ‘Wow!’ She was shocked.”可知，此处是问做得怎么样，故选B。 7．句意：当然，我对心理游戏一无所知。reduced减少；punished惩罚；knew知道；had有。根据“nothing about mind games.”可知，对心理游戏一无所知，故选C。 8．句意：我只是通过阅读他们的肢体语言、面部表情、着装以及他们之间的交谈来判断他们的性格risk风险；way方法，方式；decision决定；smell气味。根据“they talked with one another”可知，他们与人交流的方式，故选B。 9．句意：我以前去过很多地方。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词；a bit一点；a lot很多。根据“The more I traveled and the more I talked with different people...If you travel widely”可知，此处指的是“旅游过很多地方”，故选D。 10．句意：当我在旅行的时候，我总是不能理解人们想对我说什么，因为他们中的大多数人都不会说英语。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“When I was traveling, I...always understand what people were trying to say to me”可知，此处指的是“不能理解人们说的”，故选B。 11．句意：每当言语不通时，我都会依靠别人的面部表情。failed失败；lost丢失；got得到；left离开。根据“I depended on people’s facial expressions.”可知，语言沟通失败后会应用面部表情，故选A。 12．句意：通过观察人们的行为，我试图弄清楚他们对某事的感受。For为了；On在……上；By通过；In在……里面。根据“watching how people behaved...”可知，作者通过观察人们的行为，弄明白他们的感受，故选C。 13．句意：通过观察人们的行为，我试图弄清楚他们对某事的感受。hand out分发；work out解决，算出，想出；give out宣布，发布；carry out执行，实施。根据“I tried to...how they felt about something.”可知，作者通过观察人们的行为，弄明白他们的感受，此处应用work out，故选B。 14．句意：我旅行得越多，与不同的人交谈得越多，我就越善于“阅读”别人。less更少；more更多；worse更差；better更好。根据“The more I traveled and the more I talked with different people, the...I became at ‘reading’ people.”可知，此处指的是“更好的读懂别人”，故选D。 15．句意：如果你广泛旅行，你也将能够培养这种能力。tool工具；hobby爱好；ability能力；life生活。根据“I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to”可知，这是一种能力，故选C。 Passage G 随着人们生活条件的改善，越来越多的人选择假期出去旅游。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最难忘的一次旅游经历，内容需要包括地点、交通方式、活动及感受。 注意： 1. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Unforgettable Trip Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip or vacation. . . . . . . . . . . 参考答案： An Unforgettable Trip Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip or vacation. I had an unforgettable trip last winter vacation when I went to Hainan Island with my parents. It took us three hours to get there by plane. We stayed in a hotel which was near a beautiful beach. We swam in the sea and enjoyed bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. The sky was as blue as the sea. And we had seafood in the evening. It was so delicious that we bought some when we left. I bought many gifts for my friends, which were nice and cheap. What a wonderful trip we had! We really want to visit there again in the future. 话题写作佳句积累 1. Traveling is not just about visiting new places, but also about finding yourself along the way. (旅行不仅仅是参观新地方，它更是一种在路上寻找自我的过程。) 2. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. (世界就像一本书，不旅行的人只看到其中的一页。) 3. Travel far, travel wide, and embrace the unknown. (去远方旅行，见识更广阔的世界，拥抱未知。) 4. The more you explore, the more you realize how vast and diverse our planet is. (越多探索，越能意识到地球的广袤和多样性。) 5. Traveling is the only thing you can buy that makes you richer. (旅行是唯一可以购买却能让你变得更富有的事物。) 6. In every journey, we leave a part of ourselves behind and bring back a piece of the world with us. (每次旅行，我们都会遗留一部分自己，也会带回一部分世界。) 7. Life is short, so travel often and make every moment count. (生命短暂，所以要多旅行，让每一刻都变得有意义。) 8. Traveling opens your eyes to new cultures, customs, and perspectives. (旅行会让你对新的文化、习俗和观点敞开眼界。) 9. The best education you can receive is through traveling. (最好的教育是通过旅行获得的。) 10. Traveling alone doesn't mean you are lonely, it means you are independent and brave. (一个人旅行并不意味着你孤单，而是表示你独立和勇敢。) 11. The beauty of traveling lies not only in the destinations but also in the people you meet along the way. (旅行的美不仅仅存在于目的地，还在于你在旅途中遇到的人。) 12. The world is a vast playground waiting to be explored. (世界就是一个等着我们去探索的广阔游乐场。) 13. Traveling teaches you to adapt to new situations and challenges. (旅行教会你适应新的环境和挑战。) 14. The best souvenirs from your travels are the memories and friendships you make. (旅行中带回来的最好纪念品是你的回忆和友谊。) 15. Traveling is not only about the places you go, but also about the person you become. (旅行不仅仅是去了哪些地方，更关乎你成为了怎样的一个人。) 附：时文阅读 话题经典小故事 ——远足阿巴拉契亚小径 What are the challenges and rewards of hiking the Appalachian Trail? 远足阿巴拉契亚小径的挑战和回报是什么？ Introduction My name is Ben. In 2015 , I decided it was time to fulfill my childhood dream and go on a very long walk-along the Appalachian Trail , or " A T "The A.T. connects the Appalachian Mountains , in the eastern United States ,along their highest points . Completed in1937. It was and still is the world’s longest hiking-only footpath. The A.T. begin in Georgia and travels over 2,000 miles (3,000 km) north. It goes through fourteen U.S. states and ends in Maine. 介绍 我叫本。2015年，我决定是时候实现儿时的梦想了，沿着阿巴拉契亚山脉（Appalachian Trail）或“A T”进行一次很长的步行。1937年完成。它曾经是，现在仍然是世界上最长的徒步步道。A.T.起源于格鲁吉亚，向北行驶了2000英里（3000公里）。它经过美国14个州，终点在缅因州。 Hiking an entire long-distance trail called thru-hiking. Thousands of people try to complete an A.T. thru-hike each year, but hundred, like me succeed. Most thru-hikers begin in spring and hike north. As I did. Since it's already warm down south. Fun Facts about the Appalachian Trail  Length: 2 190 miles (3, 524 km)  Steps on an A T. thru-hike: Around five million Highest point: Cling man’s Dome, North Carolina -Tennessee border, 6,643 feet (2, 025 m) above sea level  Elevation gain and loss: Equal to hiking Mount Everest from sea level and back-sixteen times!  First and oldest thru-hiker: Earl V. Shaffer, first in 1948 at thirty years old and again in 1998 at eighty years old  Record for fastest A T thru-hike: 45 days, 22 hours, 38 minutes. Preparation Is Key I spent several months preparing for my thru-hike. I practiced hiking while wearing my heavy pack, even in poor weather. I got a job at an outdoor store to learn about hiking gear and tried to save money. I took my first step on April 4, 2016, from Springer Mountain, Georgia. The next few days were some of the hardest. My body and mind had to get used to the daily challenges of hiking. 徒步旅行一整条叫做thru-Hiking的长途旅行。每年都有数千人尝试完成一次A.T.直通旅行，但像我这样的人却有数百人成功了。大多数穿越旅行者从春季开始向北徒步。正如我所做的。因为南方已经变暖了。 阿巴拉契亚小径的有趣事实 长度：2190英里（3524公里） 踏上A T。徒步旅行：约500万 最高点：北卡罗来纳州与田纳西州交界的克林格曼圆顶，海拔6643英尺（2025米） 海拔的得失：相当于从海平面徒步攀登珠穆朗玛峰16次！ 第一位也是最古老的穿越旅行者：厄尔五世。Shaffer，1948年30岁，1998年80岁创下最快A T穿越徒步记录：45天22小时38分钟。 准备是关键 我花了几个月的时间准备徒步旅行。即使在天气不好的时候，我也带着沉重的背包练习徒步旅行。我在一家户外商店找到了一份工作，学习远足装备，并努力省钱。2016年4月4日，我在佐治亚州斯普林格山迈出了第一步。接下来的几天是最艰难的几天。我的身心必须适应徒步旅行的日常挑战。 The Trail Community Ever since I heard about the A.T. as a child. I wanted to be a part of its trail community .People of all ages, backgrounds, and abilities hike the A.T. each year. Many people hike to help them recover from sad events. I ever met families hiking the whole trail together .Everyone was on the A.T. for a reason. Some thru-hikers hike with a group, but I hiked alone most of the time. I enjoyed meeting different people and keeping my own schedule. Whenever I felt lonely. I could always find friends in other hikers. The Trail社区 自从我小时候听说过A.T。我想成为它的步道社区的一员。所有年龄、背景和能力的人每年都会参加徒步旅行。许多人徒步旅行是为了帮助他们从悲伤的事件中恢复过来。我曾经遇到过一起徒步旅行的家庭，每个人都有原因。一些徒步旅行者和一组人一起徒步旅行，但我大部分时间都是独自徒步。我喜欢与不同的人见面，并保持自己的时间表。每当我感到孤独时。我总能在其他徒步旅行者那里找到朋友。 Daily Challenges One of the most difficult parts of hiking every single day was just that-hiking every single day! Most days on the trail, I woke up at sunrise, hiked until I reached my daily goal, and got to camp just before sunset. Like most thru-hikers, I ate food that was lightweight was easy to prepare, and didn't spoil. The number of miles I hiked daily depended on the weather and terrain as well is my personal goals and how tired I felt. I tried to stay at campsites with a lean-to shelter, a water source and an outhouse. Otherwise I set up my small tent. On rainy days, I planned my day around getting to a shelter before it filled up. Sometimes it rained nonstop for several days in a row. And I couldn't fully dry out until I reached a town. Every few days I went into a nearby town to buy more food, take a shower and do laundry. I learned that resting and making sure I had the proper supplies were just as important as hiking. 日常挑战 每天徒步旅行最困难的部分之一就是每天徒步旅行！在路上的大多数日子里，我都是在日出时醒来，徒步旅行直到达到每天的目标，并在日落前到达营地。像大多数徒步旅行者一样，我吃的食物很轻，容易准备，不会变质。 我每天徒步的英里数取决于天气和地形，这也是我个人的目标，也是我感觉有多累。我试图呆在营地里，那里有一个隐蔽的地方，一个水源和一个户外厕所。否则我就搭起了我的小帐篷。 在下雨天，我计划好了一天的时间，在雨满之前赶到避难所。有时一连几天不停地下雨。直到我到达一个城镇，我才完全干透。每隔几天我就去附近的一个城镇买更多的食物，洗个澡，洗个衣服。我了解到休息和确保我有合适的用品和远足一样重要。 The most important concern while hiking is safety. I saw bears, snakes and ticks on the trail. I tried do remain calm and keep a safe distance. I filtered my water, tried to stay dry and warm, and kept clean to avoid get sick. Having the right shoes and listening to my body's limits helped me avoid injuries. Keeping my gear well organized helped me be prepared in case of an emergency. Staying in touch with loved ones was also important. Although I felt happy most of the time, one of the biggest challenges was that hiking wasn't always fun. I was often hungry, tired, and sore. Sometimes I was even bored I learned to lean on the people around me for support. Like the beginning of my hike, the end was difficult. With the fall season in full swing, it had started getting cold at night. I was hungrier than I had ever felt. The mountains in Maine were the hardest to climb. Still after nearly six months of hiking .I completed the A.T. On October 1, 2016, I summited Mount Katahdin. While my last days on the trail were difficult, they were unlike my first. I felt strong confident. As a child, I rarely played sports, but after thru-hiking I felt proud that I could call myself an athlete. 远足时最重要的问题是安全。我在路上看到了熊、蛇和蜱虫。我尽量保持冷静，保持安全距离。我过滤了我的水，尽量保持干燥和温暖，并保持清洁以避免生病。穿上合适的鞋子，倾听身体的极限，帮助我避免受伤。整理好我的装备有助于我在紧急情况下做好准备。与亲人保持联系也很重要。 虽然我大部分时间都很开心，但最大的挑战之一是徒步旅行并不总是很有趣。我经常饿、累、痛。有时我甚至感到无聊，我学会了依靠周围的人来获得支持。 就像我徒步旅行的开始一样，结束很难。随着秋季的到来，夜晚开始变冷。我感到前所未有的饥饿。缅因州的山脉是最难攀登的。经过近六个月的徒步旅行，我终于完成了A.T.。2016年10月1日，我登上了卡塔丁山。虽然我在登山路上的最后几天很艰难，但与我的第一天不同。我感到非常自信。作为一个孩子，我很少参加体育运动，但在徒步旅行之后，我感到自豪，我可以称自己为一名运动员。 Reflections Since I finished my hike, many people have asked me about my favorite memories. One is from a night when I was camping alone on a mountain top. Strong winds and heavy rain caused my tent to collapse. I became frustrated and afraid. At 3: 00 a m, I gave up trying to sleep and packed up, ate breakfast, and started hiking. What followed was the most amazing sunrise I had ever seen. A scary experience had transformed into something beautiful. Many people have asked me. "How did you do it?" I tell them that I did it the same way you do anything else: one step at a time .People have also asked me, "Why did you do it?" Looking back, the reasons I kept going were different from my reasons when I began. The love and support from those around me and at home made me never want to stop . I'm writing this book several months after finishing my thru-hike. My knees still hurt from hiking those five million steps. I was away from people I love for six months. So you might be wondering, was it worth it? I took a big risk and did something I had always wanted to do. I planned, saved money .and lived on a tight budget. I learned to value every item I carried because my life depended on it. In spite of the challenges, in the end, thru-hiking the A.T. was an amazing experience. 反思 自从我完成徒步旅行以来，许多人问我最喜欢的记忆。其中一个是我独自一人在山顶露营的夜晚。大风和大雨使我的帐篷倒塌了。我变得沮丧和害怕。凌晨3点，我放弃了睡觉，收拾行李，吃了早餐，开始徒步旅行。随之而来的是我所见过的最令人惊叹的日出。一次可怕的经历变成了一件美好的事情。很多人问过我。“你是怎么做到的？”我告诉他们，我和你做其他事情的方式是一样的：一步一步。人们也问我，“你为什么这么做？”回想起来，我坚持下去的原因与我开始时的原因不同。来自周围人和家里人的爱和支持让我从未想过要停止。 我在完成徒步旅行几个月后开始写这本书。我的膝盖仍然因为走了五百万步而受伤。我离开了我爱的人六个月。所以你可能会想，这值得吗？我冒了很大的风险，做了我一直想做的事。我计划好了，省下了钱，生活预算很紧。我学会了珍惜随身携带的每一件物品，因为我的生活依赖于它。尽管面临挑战，但最终，穿越A.T.是一次令人惊叹的体验。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$