小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-短文填空（外研版三起）

小升初英语分班考重点题型突破专项练习-短文填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （Ⅰ）选择方框内的单词完成句子，每次限用一次。 A．different    B．leave   C． excited   D．goodbye   E. middle Dear classmates, It’s time to 1 our primary school. We are going to 2 school soon. I am excited, and also sad. I’m 3 because we are going g to learn lots of new things in middle school. At the same time, I’m very sad to say 4 to you because we are going to 5 schools. I’ll miss you all, we’ll always b be friends. Thank you! Goodbye! （Ⅱ）从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，有两个为多余选项。 visit       spent      leave       proud       got      born       lives Nancy was 6 in the US in 1975. As a child, she liked painting very much. She wanted to be a painter(画家). After school, she 7 two hours painting in her room every day. And she painted lots of interesting pictures. Now she is a very famous painter. She 8 in New York with her family. Her son(儿子)Tony is ten years old. He is very 9 of his mother. They are going to 10 China next year. （Ⅲ）选词填空。从下列方框中选择合适的词完成短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 zoo   there   panda   can’t   pen Linda is an American girl. She lives in Beijing now. But she 11 speak Chinese well. Today she wants to go to the 12 to see pandas, but she doesn’t know how to get 13 . She asks a Chinese boy, but the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a 14 and a piece of paper. She draws a 15 on the paper, and shows it to the boy. The boy understands her and shows her the way to the zoo. （Ⅳ）根据短文的意思，选择合适的单词补全短文。 became   famous   as   hear   born Do you know Beethoven? He is my role model. He was a 16 composer (作曲家). He was 17 in 1770. He learnt to play the piano and the violin. 18 a child, he could play the piano and the violin very well. He 19 deaf when he was old, and he couldn’t 20 . But he overcame difficulties (克服困难) and wrote lots of music. （Ⅴ）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的6个动词中选择5个意义相符的词填空。 became   spent   was   gave   came   is Wang Yaping is the second woman taikonaut in China. She 21 very famous now. She 22 born in Shandong Province in 1980. She joined the army(军队) in 1997. She worked very hard. In 2010 she 23 a taikonaut. In 2013, she flew into space for the first time in Shenzhou X. She 24 the first lesson in space. And in 2021, she flew into space again in Shenzhou XⅢ with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. They 25 about six months in space. And they gave another space lesson to many students. We are very proud of them. （Ⅵ）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 Water   they   be   school   teach Hi! My name is Tom. I am eleven years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 6. I have a sister. She is a student, too. She is in Class 5, Grade 8. We are in different 26 . My father is a worker in a factory. Every day he drives to work at half past seven in the morning. My mother works in a school. She is an English 27 . Her students all like her very much. My grandparents 28 at home every day. My grandfather likes reading newspapers, and my grandmother likes 29 flowers. Sometimes she helps my mother cook in the kitchen. They love us very much, and we all love 30 too. I have a happy family. （Ⅶ）根据所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. 31 (So / Because) the traffic drives 32 (on / by) the left. 33 (After / Before) you cross the street you must look to the 34 (right / bus) first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very 35 (busy / dirty). Traffic is most dangerous then. （Ⅷ）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 about   flew   meet   proud   someday   video   in   then   famous   still My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very 36 . 37 October 2003, my father 38 into space in ShenzhouV. He spent 39 twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also made a 40 in space. 41 he came back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport to 42 my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very 43 of him. Now he 44 tells me about his space travel. I want to go into space 45 too. （Ⅸ）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 do    busy    talk    be    game I still remember the days when I was at primary school. I started primary school when I was six years old. In my eyes, all the things in the school 46 very wonderful. Every morning I got up early. On my way (路) to school, the sun looked at me with a smile. I liked reading loudly, answering questions and listening to the teachers in class. In the evening, I 47 my homework. We had many subjects, such as Chinese, English, math. We were very 48 every day. After class, I liked 49 with my classmates, or playing 50 with them. The blue sky, the white clouds, the flying birds, all the things around me made (使，让) me happy. What a happy life I had at primary school! （Ⅹ）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 Jim and his parents 51 (had / has) a big family dinner this evening. After dinner, they had a walk in the street. Now, they are all at home. Look, Jim’s mother is watching TV. Jim’s father is 52 (listen / listening) to music. Jim 53 (like / likes) playing table tennis. But now he can’t 54 (play / playing) it. Because he has to finish his homework. He feels very 55 (happy / sad). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲了即将离开小学上中学的事情。 1．句意：是时候离开我们的小学了。leave离开，符合句意，故选B。 2．句意：我们不久要上中学。middle school中学，固定搭配，符合句意，故选E。 3．句意：我很兴奋，因为我们将在中学学习很多新东西。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选C。 4．句意：同时，我很难过地和你说再见，因为我们要去不同的学校。goodbye再见，符合句意，故选D。 5．句意：同时，我很难过地和你说再见，因为我们要去不同的学校。different不同的，符合句意，故选A。 6．born 7．spent 8．lives 9．proud 10．visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了南希为了实现梦想每天努力，成功后她的家人为她感到自豪。 6．句意：南希1975年出生于美国。be born in出生于，符合句意，故答案为born。 7．句意：放学后，她每天花费两个小时在房间里画画。spent花费，符合句意，故答案为spent。 8．句意：她和家人居住在纽约。lives居住，符合句意，故答案为lives。 9．句意：他为他的妈妈感到自豪。proud自豪的，符合句意，故答案为proud。 10．句意：明年他们计划拜访中国。visit拜访，符合句意，故答案为visit。 11．can’t 12．zoo 13．there 14．pen 15．panda 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达不能把汉语说好，去动物园不知道路线，在纸上画熊猫问路的故事。 11．句意：但是她不能把汉语说好。根据前句“She lives in Beijing now. ”可知她现在住在北京，but表示转折，本题应该是不能把汉语说好，can’t是情态动词，不能，符合句意，故答案为can’t。 12．句意：今天她想去动物园看熊猫。看熊猫应该去动物园，zoo是名词，动物园，故答案为zoo。 13．句意：但是她不知道怎么到达那里。本题应该是不知道怎么到达动物园，there是副词，那里，符合句意，故答案为there。 14．句意：然后她拿出一支钢笔并且和一张纸。本题缺少名词，pen是名词，钢笔，符合句意，由a可知，pen是单数。故答案为pen。 15．句意：她在纸上画了一只熊猫。本题缺少名词，panda是可数名词，熊猫，符合题意，由a可知，panda是单数，故答案为panda。 16．famous 17．born 18．As 19．became 20．hear 【导语】本文介绍了贝多芬。 16．句意：他是一名著名的作曲家。famous著名的，符合句意，故答案为famous。 17．句意：他出生于1770年。be born出生，符合句意，故答案为born。 18．句意：小时候，他钢琴和小提琴都弹得很好。as a child小时候，符合句意，故答案为As。 19．句意：当他老时，他失聪了，他听不见。became变得，符合句意，故答案为became。 20．句意：当他老时，他失聪了，他听不见。hear听见，符合句意，故答案为hear。 21．is 22．was 23．became 24．gave 25．spent 【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚萍。 21．句意：她现在很著名。由now可知句子是一般现在时，famous是形容词，横线处填is，故答案为is。 22．句意：她1980年出生在山东省。be born出生，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，横线处填was，故答案为was。 23．句意：在2010年，她成为了一名宇航员。became成为，符合句意，故答案为became。 24．句意：她在太空上了第一课。gave the first lesson上第一课，故答案为gave。 25．句意：他们在太空中花费了大约六个月。spent花费，符合句意，故答案为spent。 26．schools 27．teacher 28．are 29．watering/to water 30．them 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家人。 26．句意：我们在不同的学校。school学校，符合句意，根据句意可知用复数schools，故答案为schools。 27．句意：她是一名英语老师。根据短文语境可知是英语老师，teach教，职业名词是teacher老师，前面有an修饰，用单数，故答案为teacher。 28．句意：我的祖父母每天在家。句子缺少谓语动词，主语My grandparents是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are。 29．句意：我的祖父喜欢看报纸，我的祖母喜欢浇水。water浇水，符合句意，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，water的动名词是watering，故答案为watering/ to 。 30．句意：他们非常爱我们，我们也都爱他们。they他们，人称代词主格，love是动词，应用they的宾格them，故答案为them。 31．Because 32．on 33．Before 34．right 35．busy 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则。 31．句意：当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心。________交通靠左行驶。So因此，Because因为，根据句意可知Because符合题意，故答案为Because。 32．句意：因为交通靠左行驶。在左边是介词短语on the left，故答案为on。 33．句意：在你过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后向左。After意思是在……之后，Before是介词，意思是在……之前，根据句意可知Before符合题意，故答案为Before。 34．句意：在你过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后向左。right右边，bus公交车，根据句意可知right符合题意，故答案为right。 35．句意：早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道非常________。busy意思是繁忙的，dirty意思是肮脏的，根据句意可知dirty符合题意，故答案为dirty。 36．famous 37．In 38．flew 39．about 40．video 41．Then 42．meet 43．proud 44．still 45．someday 【导语】本文讲述了我的父亲杨利伟的职业和经历。 36．句意：我的父亲杨利伟是一名中国航天员，他非常出名。根据常识可知杨利伟是中国登上太空第一人，所以非常出名，故答案为famous。 37．句意：2003年10月，我父亲乘坐神舟五号飞向太空。在具体年月前用介词in，故答案为In。 38．句意：2003年10月，我父亲乘坐神舟五号飞向太空。根据句意可知是一般过去时，动词fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。 39．句意：他在太空中呆了大约21个小时。根据句意可知表达大概的时间前用about大约，故答案为about。 40．句意：他还在太空拍摄了一段视频。根据上下文可知他录了视频video，故答案为video。 41．句意：然后他回到了地球。根据上下文可知这里用then然后，来衔接前后的文章，故答案为Then。 42．句意：我和母亲去机场接父亲。根据句意可知空处填meet，构成to meet不定式作状语，故答案为meet。 43．句意：我为他感到骄傲。be proud of 为……感到骄傲，符合语境，故答案为proud。 44．句意：现在他仍然告诉我关于他的太空旅行。still仍然，副词，在这里修饰动词tell符合语境，故答案为still。 45．句意：我也想有朝一日进入太空。根据上下文可知我想将来某一天像父亲一样进入太空，someday将来某一天，符合语境，故答案为someday。 46．were 47．did 48．busy 49．talking/to talk 50．games 【导语】本文作者回忆了小学时期美好的学校生活。 46．句意：在我看来，学校里的一切都非常美好。文章为一般过去时态，主语all the things是第三人称复数，横线后有形容词，该空应填be动词的过去式were。故答案为were。 47．句意：句意：在晚上，我_____作业。做作业用动词短语do my homework表示，文章为一般过去时态，do用过去式did。故答案为did。 48．句意：我们每天非常______。横线前有be动词，该空应填形容词，busy忙碌的，符合语境，故答案为busy。 49．句意：课后，我喜欢和我的同学们_____，或者和他们玩______。talk with sb，和某人交谈，喜欢做某事like doing / to do sth，该空应填talk的动名词talking或动词不定式to talk。故答案为talking / to talk。 50．句意：课后我喜欢和我的同学们一起聊天，或者和它们一起玩_____。play games玩游戏，动词短语，该空应填game的复数形式。故答案为games。 51．had 52．listening 53．likes 54．play 55．sad 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆和他的父母晚上的活动和吉姆的心情。 51．句意：吉姆和他的父母共进了今晚的家庭晚餐。根据this evening可知句子是一般过去时，动词have吃，要用过去式had，故答案为had。 52．句意：吉姆的爸爸正在听音乐。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，listen的现在分词listening符合题意，故答案为listening。 53．句意：吉姆喜欢打乒乓球。句子是一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。 54．句意：但现在他不能打它（乒乓球）。情态动词can’t后要接动词原形，play符合题意，故答案为play。 55．句意：他感觉很____。根据短文内容Jim likes playing table tennis. But now he can’t play it. Because he has to finish his homework.吉姆喜欢打乒乓球。但是现在他不能玩了。因为他必须完成他的作业。可知他心情应该不好，sad伤心的，符合题意，故答案为sad。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$