Unit 3 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

8 语法聚焦 (情态动词表示推测) 一、单项选择。 ()1.-Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? -No.It be Linda.She has gone to London. A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't )2.-Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy's? -It be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party? A.can't B.might C.may not D.must ()3.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree.Even Einstein read until he was seven. A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't )4.-Mum,it's too hot. I swim in the lake? -No,you That's too dangerous! A.Should;can't B.Need;mustn't C.Must;needn't D.Could;mustn't ()5.Ants are pretty small.You might think that they be rather weak.But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A.need B.can't C.must D.may 二、用must,may,might,could,can't填空。 1.-Dad,my bike is broken. I use yours? -Sure!It's in the backyard. 2.That be an alien一there's no such thing！ 3.- I hand in homework now? -No,you needn't. 4.-Whose earrings are these? -They be Mary's.She wears earrings sometimes. 5.Gina come to the party tonight,but I'm not sure. 6.The telephone is ringing,but nobody answers it.He be at home. 7.You'd better take an umbrella.It rain this afternoon. 29 拓展阅读 短文还原。 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺 完整、衔接自然。 The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy,I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street,I asked,"Jane,what's under the street?”“Oh,just dirt(尘土)，”she replied.“And what is under the dirt?”“Oh, more dirt,she replied. 1. .So I asked again,“Well,what's under that?”“Oh,nothing一Idon't know.Why are you always asking so many questions?"she asked.I knew there must be something under that.2. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world,head down,I wanted to find out if that was true. 3. down,down,down,till I came through on the other side,and then I would know.I was a very little boy,you see.With a small shovel(),I started to dig a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤).No one knew what I was doing. 4. Then one evening my father asked,"What's that hole in the backyard?"5. He didn't laugh when I told him,but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I hadn't dug through the world,but I did know how far it was. A.I knew my secret was out B.I wasn't satisfied with her answer C.And I just wanted to know what it was D.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F.As a result,I became closer and closer to the inside of the world 30【综合提升】 Section A(3a-4c) 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句意“如果它 【基础闯关】 能有所不同呢？如果家庭斗争和冲突可以转变成更 一，1.sleepy 2.outdoors 3.coat 4.laboratory 亲密的机会呢？如果每个人都能感到更深切的关杯 5.Whose 和爱，是不是问题就可以解决了呢？”可知，家庭争吵 1.something unusual 2.could be;must be;having fun 可以变成积极的东西。故选C。 3.There must be something 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知， 4.having too much fun creating fear 在任何争少中，你都需要被倾听和理解。作者认为， 三，1.couldn't be2.eanm3.Whose;isit4.Where is 处理家庭矛盾的关键是首先要满足领听的需要。故 5.Why do 选A。 【综合提升】 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，但 1.In the writer's neighbor's kitchen. 如果情况开始失控，最好还是冷静下来，把问题留到 2.He went to call the Fire Department. 以后再解决。再结合选项可知，当情况失控时，最好 3.His neighbor's pet cat and pet rabbit. 等待造当的时机再说话。故选A。 4.The firemen./The firemen did./The firemen put out the 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容 fire. 可知，本文主要为我们提供了处理家庭矛盾的建议。 5.He invited the writer for dinner and gave him a present. 故选D Section B(1a-2e) 语法聚焦 【基础闯关】 一、1-5 ACCCC 一，l.received2.victory3.period4.prevent 二、1.be finished2.be found3.be learned 5.circle 4.not be put 5.be built 6.can be borrowed 二，l.leader 2.energetic 3.enemies 4.medical 7.be planted 8.must be made 5.burial 拓展阅读 三，1-5 EBADC 1.tips 2.soft bristles 3.brush 4.keep away 【综合提升】 5.cause/lead to 1-3 CAB Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. Section B(3a-Self Check) Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 一，1.nustn't/eant2.Can:eant3.can4.must -1.worried 2.rabbits 3.valuable 4.writer 5.was 5.needn't 6.Could 1.must be 2.at the picnic 3.could;still be at 二，l.Neither I nor;like 4.left early;the rest of 5.picked it up 2.swimming pool was built 三，1.can/could2.must3.could/might 3.can't be running;for 4.might/could 5.can't 4.is not anything unusual 【综合提升】 5.what Stonehenge was used 1.A 【综合提升】 2.D【解析】细节星解题。由“The color purple stands 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“It can be for the power of the great emperors of China."可知紫色 dangerously cold during the winter months..”并结合本段 是皇帝权利的象征。 内容可知死亡峡谷是一个很危险的地方。故选D。 3.C【解析】河义猜测题。由“The banquet had a hundred 2.E【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“Thousands of and eight Chinese dishes.”可推测banquet是宴会。 people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold 4.C【解析】推理判断题。由“It was the home of the mining areas in California."可推测，此处与gold有关。 emperors of the last two dynasties...”可知A项正确：由 故选E "Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“They had to kill site for tourists from all over the world."可知B项正确： their work animals for food and began to walk out of the h"The emperors also had some of the largest festival valley."可知选A。 celebrations at the Forbidden City.."可知D项正确。C 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“As they left,one 选项文章未提及，文章第三段说紫色代表皇权，宫殿 woman looked back and said,'Good-bye,death valley. 不是紫色的 可知，这个名宇从那时起没有改变过。故选C。 5B【解析】归纳概括题。由前四段可知紫禁城在古 语法聚焦 代的作用是帝王的住处、办公处以及宴客处，由第五 -,1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C 段可知它现在是供世界游客参现的历史遗址，所以 1.May/Could 2.can't 3.Must 4.may/might/could 对比它们是为了说明紫禁城用途上的变化。 5.may/might/could 6.can't 7.may/might/could 103 拓展阅读 乐时，青少年喜欢在这里度过时光。while引导的时 [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是小作者因好奇 间状语从句常用进行时态。play different kinds of 地球的另一面是什么而做的一件事 music“演奏不同种类的音乐”。故填playing。 L.B【解析】根据上文的“she replied"和下文的“SoI 7by【解析】句意：有时，我们很幸运听到一些著名的 sked again”可知，作者并不满意她的回答 歌手唱自己写的歌曲。被动结构中需要表达动作的 2.C【解析】根据上文的“I knew there must be something 执行者时用by,songs written by themselves“他们自己 under that.”可知，作者只是想知道“它”到底是什么。 写的歌”。故填by。 3.D【解析】根据下文的“down,dowm,dowm,till I eame 8.0【解析】句意：这些歌曲是如此的美，以至于我们随 through on the other side,and then I would know. 着它们而唱歌。0.…hl.“如此…以至于…”。 “dowm,down,dowm”可知作者是想用铁纸挖通地球。 故填50。 4.E【解析】根据上文的“No one knew what I was 9.ot【解析】句意：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子， doing..”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密，直到找出答案。 也给我们带来甜蜜的因忆。not only...but also..“不 5.A【解析】根据上文中爸爸的问话“What's that hole 但…而且…”。故填0。 in the backyard?”可知，秘密已经泄露。 10,least【解析】句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，年轻或 Unit 4 I like music that I can 年老，都至少有一首最喜欢的歌。at least“至少”。 故填least dance to. Section B(1a-2e) Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 1.reflected 2.sadness 3.painful 4.performed 1.prefer 2.case 3.smooth 4.Australian 5.suppose 5.moving:moved -1.What kind of 2.sing along with 3.electronic music ,1.one of the most moving 2.so sad that 3.musical 4.prefers groups that play 5.smooth music that helps skills;during his lifetime 4.a pity:pieces;in total 6.prefer movies that give;to think about 5.sad beauty:but also:painful 三，1-5 CEABD 【综合提升】 【综合提升】 1-5 ADBDA 1-5 CADEB Section B(3a-Self Check) Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 -1.In total 2.plenty of 3.By the end of 4.once in a 一、1.stick2.plenty3.shut off4.dowm while 5.such as 5.documentary 二，L.sure2.important3.ideas4.rock5.bands 1.stick to:depending on 2.Laughing;is;to relax 6.also 7.classmate 8.enjoys 9.really 10.relaxing 3.too scared to watch 4.Once in a while 【综合提升】 5.shut off;sit back;enjoy watching;in time 1.More than 50 clubs 1.which 2.that 3.whom 4.that/who 5.which 6.who 【解析】根据短文第一段中“There are more than50 【综合提升】 clubs in the school...”可知，在学校里有50多个俱乐 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了音乐的好 部。故答案为More than50cubs 处。音乐可以使我们更快乐，更健康。音乐可以帮我们 2.Sophia could play the harp. 放松，助我们入睡。音乐还是一种特殊的交流语言，勾 【解析】根据文章第三段中“Sophia als0 wanted to join 起甜蜜的四忆。音乐将永远与我们同在。 the band,but she played the harp )The harp is 1,make【解析】句意：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健 too big..She can'tcar町y it while playing..”可知，索菲经 康。make sb.+a.“使某人…”。故填make。 会演奏竖琴。故答案为Sophia eould play the harp 2.f【解析】句意：我更喜欢充满布望与活力的流行 3.Sam. 音乐。full of充满，符合句意。故填full 【解析】根据文幸倒数第二段中“Then Max asked Sam 3.“【解析】句意：听着轻音乐对我来说很容易入睡 to ride a bieyele to pull the board with Sophia and her 固定句式s+a或.+for sb.to do sth.“对某人而言做 harp on it.”可知，萨姆在行进乐队中骑着自行车。故 装事…”。故填 答案为Sam。 4.w0【解析】句意：热爱音乐的人可能会活得更久。 4.He made a big board with four wheels 本句为定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语。用 【解析】据文章倒敛第二段开头“Then Max had an 关系代词who。故填whn idea,He.four wheels.”可知，马克斯让他的父亲为乐 5,is【解析】句意：在我临近社区，一个男人和他的妻子 队制作了带有四个轮子的大木板。故答案为H 拥有一个具有音乐情调的房子。他的妻子，故填is made a big board with four wheels 6.playing【解析】句意：当音乐家演奏不同种类的音5.Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with 104