Unit 2 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

8 语法聚焦 (情态动词的被动语态) 一、单项选择。 ()1.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him? 一No problem!I think he to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell D.shouldn't tell ()2.Lights must when we leave the classroom. A.turn off B.be turn off C.be turned off D.were turned off ()3.People who drink wine to drive. A.don't allow B.isn't allowed C.mustn't be allowed D.should be allowed ()4.-How often do I need to feed the birds? -They food every day,or they will be hungry. A.must give B.mustn't give C.must be given D.must be gave ()5.Every student should nicely,no matter whether his grades are good or bad. A.treat B.is treated C.be treated D.are treated 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Must the work finish)by 6:30 this afternoon? 2.Where can the lost boy find)? 3.Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information can learn)in a short time. 4.The box should not put)here. 5.We think a bridge should build)over the river. 6.How many magazines can borrow)in your library every week? 7.Lots of trees and flowers should plant)on both sides of the road every year. 8.Rules (must make)to stop people from polluting the environment. 19 拓展阅读 While you eat,you use them to help chop up food.When you smile,you show them off to look your best.September 20th is the National Teeth Care Day in China.It's the perfect time for us to learn some tips on how to protect our teeth. First of all,we need to pick a good toothbrush.Softness is the key.Brushes with hard bristles()can hurt our teeth and gums.Choose one with soft bristles and round ends. Also,a brush with a small head can easily reach all our teeth,since they can squeeze() into the small spaces of our mouth. Next,we need to learn the correct way to brush our teeth.The American Dental Association and dentists around the world suggest the Bass brushing technique(贝氏刷牙法). Charles C.Bass,an American medical doctor,invented this way.When Dr.Bass was young,.he had serious gum disease(牙龈疾病)and was told to get all his teeth pulled out.. He didn't.Instead,he found out the Bass way to save his teeth. The way suggests brushing your teeth along the gum line at a 45-degree angle with very small back-and-forth vibrating motions(震a动运动).Bad bacteria(细菌)usually hang out where the gums and teeth meet.We can effectively clean the area and stop tooth decay( and gum disease in this way. After a good brush,you need to floss(用牙线清理)your teeth for a deeper clean.Put dental floss into the space between two teeth and use a careful back-and-forth motion.It helps get food out of the spaces.But don't move the floss too hard,or it may hurt your gums. Sugar is a main reason of tooth decay.So don't eat too much candy or drink too much soda.Eat more cheese,milk and yogurt.They protect tooth enamel (and make teeth strong.Vegetables and fruit also help clean out teeth. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。 The writer's writing purpose is to help us learn some 1. on how to protect our teeth. A good brush usually has 2. round ends and a small head. Pick a good toothbrush A good brush can squeeze into the small spaces of our mouth. Dr.Bass invented the Bass brushing technique. Learn the correct way to 3. Brushing our teeth along the gum line at a 45-degree angle with our very small back-and-forth vibrating motions can help 4. teeth from tooth decay and gum disease. Floss your teeth for a Put dental floss into space between two teeth. deeper clean Use a careful back-and-forth motion. Too much candy and soda may 5. tooth decay. Eat right Have more cheese,milk,yogurt,vegetables and fruit. 20【综合提升】 Section A(3a-4c) 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句意“如果它 【基础闯关】 能有所不同呢？如果家庭斗争和冲突可以转变成更 一，1.sleepy 2.outdoors 3.coat 4.laboratory 亲密的机会呢？如果每个人都能感到更深切的关杯 5.Whose 和爱，是不是问题就可以解决了呢？”可知，家庭争吵 1.something unusual 2.could be;must be;having fun 可以变成积极的东西。故选C。 3.There must be something 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知， 4.having too much fun creating fear 在任何争少中，你都需要被倾听和理解。作者认为， 三，1.couldn't be2.eanm3.Whose;isit4.Where is 处理家庭矛盾的关键是首先要满足领听的需要。故 5.Why do 选A。 【综合提升】 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，但 1.In the writer's neighbor's kitchen. 如果情况开始失控，最好还是冷静下来，把问题留到 2.He went to call the Fire Department. 以后再解决。再结合选项可知，当情况失控时，最好 3.His neighbor's pet cat and pet rabbit. 等待造当的时机再说话。故选A。 4.The firemen./The firemen did./The firemen put out the 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容 fire. 可知，本文主要为我们提供了处理家庭矛盾的建议。 5.He invited the writer for dinner and gave him a present. 故选D Section B(1a-2e) 语法聚焦 【基础闯关】 一、1-5 ACCCC 一，l.received2.victory3.period4.prevent 二、1.be finished2.be found3.be learned 5.circle 4.not be put 5.be built 6.can be borrowed 二，l.leader 2.energetic 3.enemies 4.medical 7.be planted 8.must be made 5.burial 拓展阅读 三，1-5 EBADC 1.tips 2.soft bristles 3.brush 4.keep away 【综合提升】 5.cause/lead to 1-3 CAB Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. Section B(3a-Self Check) Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 一，1.nustn't/eant2.Can:eant3.can4.must -1.worried 2.rabbits 3.valuable 4.writer 5.was 5.needn't 6.Could 1.must be 2.at the picnic 3.could;still be at 二，l.Neither I nor;like 4.left early;the rest of 5.picked it up 2.swimming pool was built 三，1.can/could2.must3.could/might 3.can't be running;for 4.might/could 5.can't 4.is not anything unusual 【综合提升】 5.what Stonehenge was used 1.A 【综合提升】 2.D【解析】细节星解题。由“The color purple stands 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“It can be for the power of the great emperors of China."可知紫色 dangerously cold during the winter months..”并结合本段 是皇帝权利的象征。 内容可知死亡峡谷是一个很危险的地方。故选D。 3.C【解析】河义猜测题。由“The banquet had a hundred 2.E【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“Thousands of and eight Chinese dishes.”可推测banquet是宴会。 people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold 4.C【解析】推理判断题。由“It was the home of the mining areas in California."可推测，此处与gold有关。 emperors of the last two dynasties...”可知A项正确：由 故选E "Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“They had to kill site for tourists from all over the world."可知B项正确： their work animals for food and began to walk out of the h"The emperors also had some of the largest festival valley."可知选A。 celebrations at the Forbidden City.."可知D项正确。C 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“As they left,one 选项文章未提及，文章第三段说紫色代表皇权，宫殿 woman looked back and said,'Good-bye,death valley. 不是紫色的 可知，这个名宇从那时起没有改变过。故选C。 5B【解析】归纳概括题。由前四段可知紫禁城在古 语法聚焦 代的作用是帝王的住处、办公处以及宴客处，由第五 -,1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C 段可知它现在是供世界游客参现的历史遗址，所以 1.May/Could 2.can't 3.Must 4.may/might/could 对比它们是为了说明紫禁城用途上的变化。 5.may/might/could 6.can't 7.may/might/could 103