Unit 2 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

…“可渐可我 >8 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 keep away from get in the way of talk back lift up make one's own decisions 1.I think you are old enough to now. 2.Jean shouldn't to her mom like this.It's impolite. 3.Peter advised me to tobacco and do morning exercises every day. 4.Don't let anything your study. 5.Would you help me to the desk,please? 二、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。 A:Hello!Why do you look so sad these days? B:Hi！Because1. And my parents were angry with me again. A:Are you serious?I feel very sorry for you. B:2. But I haven't found out the cause of my failure.It troubles me a lot. A:3. B:Yes.I spent nights and weekends on A.Have you made preparations for your lesson? my lessons. B.I am not allowed to get online any more. A:4. C.I don't care about the score. B:That's a good idea. D.I failed the exam. A:By the way,do you still like getting E.That's a good idea. online? F.You had better ask the teacher for help. B:No.5. 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 Family fights are never pleasant.Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn(周执的)mom or dad,the situation can be bad.. What if it could be different?What if family fights and conflicts(could be turned into chances to become closer?What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved? Family fighting is,on one level,about power.Someone is telling someone else what to do.In a short moment,bad feelings can be brought out and the fight is on.You can go down that old road or you can try something different. 17 In any fight,you have a need to be listened to and understood.People raise their voices and shout at each other because they're not being listened to.You want your mom or dad to listen and understand.You want your brother or sister to listen and care.But you always seem to forget that the person you're fighting with has the same need to be listened to.So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes,the situation will change quickly.Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings,and you'll have your turn to be listened to. And while you are listening,you have to listen for the right information.The best way to do this in emotional(情绪激动的)situations is to pay no attention to most of the words because many people can't express what they are feeling with the words alone,especially when they are not calm. But if the situation starts to get out of hand,it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time.The situation will die down quickly,usually in less than 30 seconds.You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time. This way,everyone will feel respected and listened to,even when there is conflict, feelings will be understood and respected,and it will bring your family closer together. （)1.From the first3 paragraphs,we can conclude(总结)that A.people had better avoid family fights B.family members fight to control each other C.family fights can be turned into something good D.when relatives fight,it's worse as they know each other's weaknesses ()2.In the writer's opinion,the key to dealing with family fights is to A.satisfy the need to be listened to first B.make sure that you are the first to be listened to C.pay no attention to what others say in these emotional situations D.stop quarreling(争吵）when you feel you are giving orders ()3.When the situation gets out of control,it's best to A.wait for a suitable moment to speak B.let the other person express their feelings C.work on a written agreement first D.move on to problem solving ()4.The main purpose of this article is to A.tell readers that family fights are not that bad B.teach readers how to listen in family fights C.remind readers to show respect in family fights D.give advice on dealing with family conflicts 18bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal from outdoor aetivities. information.(通过研究一个人的个人信息，无人机可 Section B(1a-2e) 以知道什么时候送咖啡。)”结合选项分析可知，无人 【基础闯关】 机会飞向那个人：故选A -1.hobbies 2.fail 3.entered 4.strict 5.support 4.E【解析】根据空后“One company in Africa uses 二，1-5 ACFDB drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many 【综合提升】 people's lives.(一家非洲的公司使用无人机快速运送 1.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们被告知给他 药品和血液，挽救了许多人的生命。)”可知空处应是 们的父母洗脚。stop停止：discover发现；wam警告； 无人机也可以拯救生命。故选E。 tll告诉。根据句意可知是老师告诉同学们这样做。 5.C【解析】根据空前“The police searched for him all 故选D night but failed to find him.(警条找了他一整夜，但没 2.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：一些人说这是一 找到。)"结合选项可知空处应表示无人机发挥了作 件有趣的事情，而另一些人则认为老师只是在试图吸 用。选项C“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内追踪到了 引注意力。while与…同时；although尽管；inee自 他。”符合语境。故选C。 从：because因为。故选A。 Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed 3.B【解析】考查疑问河辨析。句意：当父母可以洗澡 to choose their own clothes. 时，我们为什么要洗他们的脚？how怎么样；wy为什 Section A(1a-2d) 么：when什么时候：whal什么。根据此段描述可知学 生对老师的微法不理解。故选B。 【基础闯关】 4.A【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：然而，老师有他自 -1.Smoking;smoke 2.Safety;safely 3.worried 己的想法。idea想法：work工作：ime时间：ecret然 4.paintings 5.repaired:repair 二，l.sixteen-year-olds:be allowed to drive 密。根据句意可知是老师的一个想法。故速A 2.get;ears pierced 3.seem to have 5.C【解析】考查动词辩析。句意：我想让他们知道他 4.seeing;paintings by 5.If;flash 们的父母是多么务力地养育他们。teach教：provide 三，L.have it fixed2.oway3.be given;todo 提供；support支持，养有；protect保护。只有support 4.be allowed to 符合句意。故选C。 【综合提升】 6.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：尊重父母一直被 一，1-5 DBCFE 认为是一种美德。seldom几乎不；sometimes有时： 二、l.years2.rules3.quite4.pierced5.slay never从不；always一直。结合常识可知尊重父母 6.watch 7.late 8.sleep 9.allowed 10.noisy 直是美德。故选D。 Section A(3a-4c) 7.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们的父母对 他们的学习很严格时，他们容易生气。fair公平的： 【基础闯关】 careful小心的：strict严格的：ired劳累的。对学习应 一，1.community2.hug3.crying4.tiny5.lif 该是严格要求。故选C 二、L.education;be educated2.badly;bad 8.B【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：为什么，儿子？你 3.manager;managed 4.poems 5.social;society 1.My research will be finished in two years. 需要钱吗？sleep睡眠；money钱；lie时间：drink饮 料。根据文中父亲的反应可知，父亲认为只有孩子需 2.Your homework doesn't need to be handed in before 要钱或有求于父母时才会有此举动。故选B eight o'clock. 3.Parents should be looked after as they get older by 9.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：安迪发现给父母洗 脚的那10分钟是一个有帮助的经历。sefl有用的： the young. 4.My mother said that smoking and drinking must be helpful有帮助的：difficult田难的：impossible不可能的。 根据后文描述可知在为父母洗脚的过程中，和父母沟通 kept away from me. 5.The results of my work were seen by me only a year later. 了很多，有助于增进父母和孩子间的感情。故选B。 【综合提升】 10,B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长， 1.be/become a "couch potato" 我和她说话的次数更少了。more更多地：less更少 2.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in 地；loo也：later后来。根据空后句子可知这项作业 把父母和孩子之间的距离拉近了。因此空处是指原 one year. 3.Every holiday and weekend. 本沟通少。故选B。 4.我们的朋友们花大量的空闲时间做对他们的身体健 Section B(3a-Self Check) 康有害的事情。幸运的是，我们有机会去体验一些与 【基础闯关】 之不同的事情 一，1.make your own decisions2.talk back 5.We should do more outdoor activities to keep healthy/fit 3.keep away from 4.get in the way of 5.lift up in our spare time.We can get a lot of skills/learn a lot 二、1-5 DCAFB 102 【综合提升】 Section A(3a-4c) 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句意“如果它 【基础闯关】 能有所不同呢？如果家庭斗争和冲突可以转变成更 一，1.sleepy 2.outdoors 3.coat 4.laboratory 亲密的机会呢？如果每个人都能感到更深切的关杯 5.Whose 和爱，是不是问题就可以解决了呢？”可知，家庭争吵 1.something unusual 2.could be;must be;having fun 可以变成积极的东西。故选C。 3.There must be something 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知， 4.having too much fun creating fear 在任何争少中，你都需要被倾听和理解。作者认为， 三，1.couldn't be2.eanm3.Whose;isit4.Where is 处理家庭矛盾的关键是首先要满足领听的需要。故 5.Why do 选A。 【综合提升】 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，但 1.In the writer's neighbor's kitchen. 如果情况开始失控，最好还是冷静下来，把问题留到 2.He went to call the Fire Department. 以后再解决。再结合选项可知，当情况失控时，最好 3.His neighbor's pet cat and pet rabbit. 等待造当的时机再说话。故选A。 4.The firemen./The firemen did./The firemen put out the 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容 fire. 可知，本文主要为我们提供了处理家庭矛盾的建议。 5.He invited the writer for dinner and gave him a present. 故选D Section B(1a-2e) 语法聚焦 【基础闯关】 一、1-5 ACCCC 一，l.received2.victory3.period4.prevent 二、1.be finished2.be found3.be learned 5.circle 4.not be put 5.be built 6.can be borrowed 二，l.leader 2.energetic 3.enemies 4.medical 7.be planted 8.must be made 5.burial 拓展阅读 三，1-5 EBADC 1.tips 2.soft bristles 3.brush 4.keep away 【综合提升】 5.cause/lead to 1-3 CAB Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. Section B(3a-Self Check) Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 一，1.nustn't/eant2.Can:eant3.can4.must -1.worried 2.rabbits 3.valuable 4.writer 5.was 5.needn't 6.Could 1.must be 2.at the picnic 3.could;still be at 二，l.Neither I nor;like 4.left early;the rest of 5.picked it up 2.swimming pool was built 三，1.can/could2.must3.could/might 3.can't be running;for 4.might/could 5.can't 4.is not anything unusual 【综合提升】 5.what Stonehenge was used 1.A 【综合提升】 2.D【解析】细节星解题。由“The color purple stands 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“It can be for the power of the great emperors of China."可知紫色 dangerously cold during the winter months..”并结合本段 是皇帝权利的象征。 内容可知死亡峡谷是一个很危险的地方。故选D。 3.C【解析】河义猜测题。由“The banquet had a hundred 2.E【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“Thousands of and eight Chinese dishes.”可推测banquet是宴会。 people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold 4.C【解析】推理判断题。由“It was the home of the mining areas in California."可推测，此处与gold有关。 emperors of the last two dynasties...”可知A项正确：由 故选E "Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“They had to kill site for tourists from all over the world."可知B项正确： their work animals for food and began to walk out of the h"The emperors also had some of the largest festival valley."可知选A。 celebrations at the Forbidden City.."可知D项正确。C 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“As they left,one 选项文章未提及，文章第三段说紫色代表皇权，宫殿 woman looked back and said,'Good-bye,death valley. 不是紫色的 可知，这个名宇从那时起没有改变过。故选C。 5B【解析】归纳概括题。由前四段可知紫禁城在古 语法聚焦 代的作用是帝王的住处、办公处以及宴客处，由第五 -,1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C 段可知它现在是供世界游客参现的历史遗址，所以 1.May/Could 2.can't 3.Must 4.may/might/could 对比它们是为了说明紫禁城用途上的变化。 5.may/might/could 6.can't 7.may/might/could 103