Unit 1 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

72 ..._ 可撕可裁 ...................................... 语法聚焦 (一般过去时的被动语态 一、单项选择。 )1.-Waiter! I'd like some Shaovang rice noodles -Sorry, sir. Rice noodles only in the morning A. serve B. will serve C. are served D. served _ )2.-Why did you leave that position? -I a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered _ )3. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s. B. invented A. is invented C. was invented 1 D. has invented 。 )4.-Look! What an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge! -Yeah. It in2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed ~ )5. The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A. will be built B. should be buil C. was built D. build 二、把下列句子改为被动语态。 1. They took good care of my grandparents in the old people's home. 2. He told me to wait for him at the school gate. 3. My mother didn't buy me a gift for my birthday. 4. Did you see a girl walk into the office five minutes ago? 5. Who made you stay at home all day last Sunday? 拓展阅读 短文还原。 根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos,delivering(递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 1. Can you believe it? 2. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. 3. There is a special device(设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 6O mph and wher they are within a minute of the destination(目 的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5. Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in the wildfire fight A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. B. But they have other uses now. C. Luckily the drone tracked(追踪) him down in 20 minutes D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. 10参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) Unit 1 When was it invented? 二、1. Canadian 2. nearly 3. professional 4. divided 5. heroes Section A(1a-2d) 三、1. by mistake 【基础闯关】 2. was asked to: be played 一.1. pleasure 2. website 3. daily 4. list 5. mention 3. Today; popularity :dreaming of becoming 二、1. was: invented 2. how often it's used 4. look up;basketball heroes 3. are: used for 4. pioneers of: were listed 5. The number of :including:has inereased 5. was invented by 【综合提升】 三、1. checking 2. electricity 3. pleasure 4. heels 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句 5. inventions 可知,Niepce拍的第一张照片是他的花园。故选C。 【综合提升】 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Thekind 一,1. What did you do this morning? 2. What's it about? of photo was called Daguerreotype."可知, Daguerreotype 是 一种照片。故选B 3. When and where was it invented 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知, 4. Who invented the first European banknotes? 摄影者要带许多胶卷和其他机器。故选D 5. A lot of things were invented by Chinese people. 4.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“MathewBrady 二、1. have changed 2. to use 3. inventors was a famous American photographer... The pictures were 4. be written 5. to use : 6. called 7. was made 8. to get unusual because they were lifelike."可知, Mathew Brady 9. are using 10. to use 是非常著名的摄影家,他的照片不一般,非常逼真。 Section A(3a-4c) 故选B。 【基础闯关】 Section B(3a -Self Check) 一、1. traded 2. remained 3. boiling 4. accidental 5. rang 【基础闯关】 1-5FGECA 二、1. was invented by accident 【综合提升】 2. where: were produced 3. believed: brought to 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BACDA 4. without doubt: nature of 语法聚焦 三、1. It's believed 2. all of a sudden 一1-5CDCBC 3. What was : used for 二、1. My grandparents were taken good care of in the old 【综合提升】 people's home ( by them). 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He 2. I was told to wait for him at the school gate. invented the printing around 10oo AD(公元).”可知, 3. I wasn't bought a gift for ny birthday (by my mother)./ 印刷术发明于公元1000年。故选B A gift wasn't bought for me for my birthday ( by my 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知 mother). 选好字在盒子里排好顺序后,工人们把墨刷到活字版 4. W as a girl seen to walk into the office five minutes 上。故选A。 ago(by you)? 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstofall 5. By whom were you made to stay at home all day last Then,After,Next,Finally”这些表顺序的副词可知,活 sunday? 字印刷术有5个步骤。故选C。 拓展阅读 4.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无人机除 活字印刷术在中国文化中非常重要,因此判断iì代指 拍照、递送包裹、跟踪野生动物外的一些其他用途- 上文的the movable type printing。故选D。 为人们提供咖啡、拯救生命等。 5.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段和第四段可知 1.B 【解析】第一段讲无人机可以为我们做很多事情, 本文主要讲了活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要 如:拍照、递送包襄和跟踪野生动物,结合选项可知空 性。故选C 处应是接着讲了无人机其他的用途。故选B. Section B(1a-2e) 2. D【解析】根据空后“It can deliver coffee to sleepy 【基础闯关】 people.”可知,它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。故选D。 一、1. sour 2. customers 3. basket 4. crispy 5. salty 3.A 【解析】根据空前“The drone can know when to 101 bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal from outdoor aetivities. information.(通过研究一个人的个人信息,无人机可 Section B(1a-2e) 以知道什么时候送咖啡。)”结合选项分析可知,无人 【基础闯关】 机会飞向那个人。故选A 一、1. hobbies 2. fail 3. entered 4. strict 5. support 4.E 【解析】根据空后“One company in Africa uses 二.1-5ACFDB drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many 【综合提升】 people'slives.(一家非洲的公司使用无人机快速运送 1.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:他们被告知给他 药品和血液,挽救了许多人的生命。)”可知空处应是 们的父母洗脚。stop停止;discover发现;warn警告; 无人机也可以拯救生命。故选E。 tell告诉。根据句意可知是老师告诉同学们这样做。 5. C 【解析】根据空前“The police searched for him all 故选D。 night but failed to find him.(警察找了他一整夜,但没 2.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:一些人说这是一 找到。)”结合选项可知空处应表示无人机发挥了作 件有趣的事情,而另一些人则认为老师只是在试图吸 用。选项C“幸运的是,无人机在20分钟内追踪到了 引注意力。while与.....同时;although尽管;since自 他。”符合语境。故选C。 Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed 从;because因为。故选A 3.B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:当父母可以洗澡 to choose their own clothes. 时,我们为什么要洗他们的脚?how怎么样;why为什 Section A(1a-2d) 么;when什么时候;what什么。根据此段描述可知学 【基础闯关】 生对老师的做法不理解。故选B。 4.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:然而,老师有他自 一.1. Smoking: smoke 2. Safety: safely 3. worried 4. paintings 5. repaired; repair 己的想法。idea想法;work工作;time时间; secret秘 二、1. sixteen-year-olds;be allowed to drive 密。根据句意可知是老师的一个想法。故选A。 5.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我想让他们知道他 2. get: ears pierced 3. seem to have 4. seeing; paintings by 5. If: flash 们的父母是多么努力地养育他们。teach教;provide 三、1. have it fixed 2. no way 3. be given: to do 提供;support支持,养育;protect保护。只有support 4. be allowed to 符合句意。故选C。 【综合提升】 6.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:尊重父母一直被 一.1-5 DBCFE 认为是一种美德。seldom几乎不;sometimes有时; 二、1. years 2.rules 3. quite 4. pierced 5. tay never从不;always一直。结合常识可知尊重父母一 6. watch 7. late 8. sleep 9. allowed 10. noisy 直是美德。故选D。 7.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:当他们的父母对 Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 他们的学习很严格时,他们容易生气。fair公平的: careful小心的;strict严格的;tired劳累的。对学习应 一1. community 2. hug 3. crying 4. tiny 5. lift 该是严格要求。故选C。 二、1. education:be educated 2. badly:bad 8.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:为什么,儿子?你 3. manager: managed 4. poems 5. social: society 三,1. My research will be finished in two years. 需要钱吗?sleep睡眠;money钱;time时间;drink饮 2. Your homework doesn't need to be handed in before 料。根据文中父亲的反应可知,父亲认为只有孩子需 eight o'clock. 要钱或有求于父母时才会有此举动。故选B 3. Parents should be looked after as they get older by 9.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:安迪发现给父母洗 the young. 脚的那10分钟是一个有帮助的经历。useful有用的; 4. My mother said that smoking and drinking must be helpful有帮助的;difficult困难的;impossible不可能的 kept away from me. 根据后文描述可知在为父母洗脚的过程中,和父母沟通 5. The results of my work were seen by me only a year later 了很多,有助于增进父母和孩子间的感情。故选B 【综合提升】 10.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长, 1. be/become a"couch potato" 我和她说话的次数更少了。more更多地;less更少 2. Because they completed 1oo different outdoor activities in 地;too也;later后来。根据空后句子可知这项作显 one year. 把父母和孩子之间的距离拉近了。因此空处是指原 3. Every holiday and weekend. 本沟通少。故选B 4.我们的朋友们花大量的空闲时间做对他们的身体健 Section B(3a -Self Check 康有害的事情。幸运的是,我们有机会去体验一些与 【基础闯关】 之不同的事情。 一、1. make your own decisions 2. talk back 5. We should do more outdoor activities to keep healthy/fit 3. keep away from 4. get in the way of 5. lift up in our spare time. We can get a lot of skills/learn a lot 二、1-5 DCAFB 102