Unit 1 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

>8 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 A:Do you know who the compass(指南针)was invented by? B:Of course.1. It's one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China.They have changed the world greatly. A:2. And when was it first invented? B:3. But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish(指南鱼)in the Song Dynasty. A:Exactly.People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish. B:4. A:It was simple.When the fish was put into the water,its head would point to the south B:It wasn't the first recorded compass,was it? A:5. In the Warring States Period(战国时期)，Sinan(司南)was widely used by people. B:So the history of the compass goes back to over 2,000 years ago? A:That's true. A.No,of course not. B.How was Sinan invented then? C.How did it work? D.The South-pointing Fish was invented by accident,right? E.I am not sure. F.It was invented by the Chinese. G.You've got a point. 7 【综合提升】 完形填空。 Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day,her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites.He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago.At the end of the class,he said,"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you.You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before. Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite. "What do you think of when you see a kite?"her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 6,"Butterflies. Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks,7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally,they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning,they took 8 kite to the park and tested it."Wow!"she cried proudly."9 high my butterfly flies!" "Judie,can you tell me 10 you like butterflies?"asked her dad. Judie replied,"To me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom!" )1.A.to B.in C.with D.by )2.A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented )3.A.make B.to make C.making D.made )4.A.good B.better C.best D.the best )5.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she )6.A.answers B.answered C.will answer D.has answered )7.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )8.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )9.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How ( )10.A.why B.which C.what D.when 8参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一)》 Unit 1 When was it invented? 1.Canadian 2.nearly 3.professional 4.divided 5.heroes Section A(1a-2d) 三、L.by mistake 【基础闯关】 2.was asked to:be played 一、，l.pleasure2.website3.daily4.list5.mention 3.Today:popularity:dreaming of becoming 二、l.was:invented2.how often it's used 4.look up;basketball heroes 3.are;used for 4.pioneers of;were listed 5.The number of;including:has inereased 5.was invented by 【综合提升】 三，L.checking2.electricity3.pleasure 4.heels 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句 5.inventions 可知，Niepce拍的第一张照片是他的花园。故选C。 【综合提升】 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“The kind 一，L.What did you do this morning? 2.What's it about? of photo was(called Daguerreotype.”可知，Daguerreotype是 一种照片。故选B。 3.When and where was it invented 4.Who invented the first European banknotes? 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知， 摄影者要带许多胶卷和其他机器。故选D。 5.A lot of things were invented by Chinese people. 二、l.have changed2.to use3.inventors 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mathew Brady 4.be written 5.to use 6.called 7.was made was a famous American photographer...The pictures were unusual because they were lifelike."可知，Mathew Brady 8.to get 9.are using 10.to use 是非常著名的摄影家，他的照片不一般，非常逼真。 Section A(3a-4c) 故选B 【基础闯关】 Section B(3a-Self Check) 一，L.traded2.remained3.boiling 4.accidental 【基础闯关】 5.rang 二、l.was invented by accident 1-5 FGECA 2.where;were produced 【综合提升】 3.believed:brought to 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BACDA 4.without doubt;nature of 语法聚焦 三、L.It's believed2.all of a sudden 一，1-5 CDCBC 3.What was;used for 1.My grandparents were taken good eare of in the old 【综合提升】 people's home (by them). l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He 2.I was told to wait for him at the school gate. invented the printing around10O0AD(公元).”可知， 3.I wasn't bought a gift for my birthday (by my mother)./ 印刷术发明于公元1000年。故选B。 A gift wasn't bought for me for my birthday(by my 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知， mother). 选好宇在盆子里排好顺序后，工人们把墨刷到洁字版 4.Was a girl seen to walk into the office five minutes 上。故选A。 ago (by you)? 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“First of all, 5.By whom were you made to stay at home all day last Then,Afer,Next,Final山y"这些表顺序的副词可知，活 Sunday? 字印刷术有5个步骤。故选C。 拓展阅读 4.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知， [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无人机除 活宇印刷术在中国文化中非常重要，因此判断代指 拍照、递递包襄、跟踪野生动物外的一些其他用途 上文的the movable type printing。故选D。 为人们提供咖啡、拯放生命等 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段和第四段可知 1.B【解析】第一段讲无人机可以为我们做很多事情， 本文主要讲了活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要 如：拍照、递送包襄和跟踪野生动物，结合选项可知空 性。故选C 处应是接着讲了无人机其他的用途。故选B Section B(1a-2e) 2.D【解析】根据空后“It can deliver coffee to sleepy 【基础闯关】 people,”可知，它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。故选D。 -1.sour 2.customers 3.basket 4.crispy 5.salty 3.A【解析】根据空前“The drone can know when to 101