Unit 1 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一)》 Unit 1 When was it invented? 1.Canadian 2.nearly 3.professional 4.divided 5.heroes Section A(1a-2d) 三、L.by mistake 【基础闯关】 2.was asked to:be played 一、，l.pleasure2.website3.daily4.list5.mention 3.Today:popularity:dreaming of becoming 二、l.was:invented2.how often it's used 4.look up;basketball heroes 3.are;used for 4.pioneers of;were listed 5.The number of;including:has inereased 5.was invented by 【综合提升】 三，L.checking2.electricity3.pleasure 4.heels 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句 5.inventions 可知，Niepce拍的第一张照片是他的花园。故选C。 【综合提升】 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“The kind 一，L.What did you do this morning? 2.What's it about? of photo was(called Daguerreotype.”可知，Daguerreotype是 一种照片。故选B。 3.When and where was it invented 4.Who invented the first European banknotes? 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知， 摄影者要带许多胶卷和其他机器。故选D。 5.A lot of things were invented by Chinese people. 二、l.have changed2.to use3.inventors 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mathew Brady 4.be written 5.to use 6.called 7.was made was a famous American photographer...The pictures were unusual because they were lifelike."可知，Mathew Brady 8.to get 9.are using 10.to use 是非常著名的摄影家，他的照片不一般，非常逼真。 Section A(3a-4c) 故选B 【基础闯关】 Section B(3a-Self Check) 一，L.traded2.remained3.boiling 4.accidental 【基础闯关】 5.rang 二、l.was invented by accident 1-5 FGECA 2.where;were produced 【综合提升】 3.believed:brought to 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BACDA 4.without doubt;nature of 语法聚焦 三、L.It's believed2.all of a sudden 一，1-5 CDCBC 3.What was;used for 1.My grandparents were taken good eare of in the old 【综合提升】 people's home (by them). l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He 2.I was told to wait for him at the school gate. invented the printing around10O0AD(公元).”可知， 3.I wasn't bought a gift for my birthday (by my mother)./ 印刷术发明于公元1000年。故选B。 A gift wasn't bought for me for my birthday(by my 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知， mother). 选好宇在盆子里排好顺序后，工人们把墨刷到洁字版 4.Was a girl seen to walk into the office five minutes 上。故选A。 ago (by you)? 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“First of all, 5.By whom were you made to stay at home all day last Then,Afer,Next,Final山y"这些表顺序的副词可知，活 Sunday? 字印刷术有5个步骤。故选C。 拓展阅读 4.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知， [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无人机除 活宇印刷术在中国文化中非常重要，因此判断代指 拍照、递递包襄、跟踪野生动物外的一些其他用途 上文的the movable type printing。故选D。 为人们提供咖啡、拯放生命等 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段和第四段可知 1.B【解析】第一段讲无人机可以为我们做很多事情， 本文主要讲了活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要 如：拍照、递送包襄和跟踪野生动物，结合选项可知空 性。故选C 处应是接着讲了无人机其他的用途。故选B Section B(1a-2e) 2.D【解析】根据空后“It can deliver coffee to sleepy 【基础闯关】 people,”可知，它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。故选D。 -1.sour 2.customers 3.basket 4.crispy 5.salty 3.A【解析】根据空前“The drone can know when to 101._.. 可撕可裁 .............................. Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. I like lemons. Although it is very s ,it is good for our bodies. 2. There are only five c in the shop today. 3. There are some vegetables,fruit and eggs in the (篮子). 4. Beiiing duck became famous for its (酥脆的)skin and tender(嫩的)meat. 5. No more salt. The soup is already too s 二、根据句意,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 nearly profession Canada divide hero 1. Lucy is a girl. But her Chinese is excellent 2. It took me two hours to get there to meet her. 3. My brother wants to be a ping-pong player. 4. This task is (divide) into three parts. 5.(易错题)We should never forget those who lost their lives for our country. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.薯片是无意中被发明的。 Potato chips were invented 2.他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。 He think of a game that could in the winter. 3.如今,篮球在世界各地越来越普及,许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。 .the of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people famous players. 4.许多年轻人都很崇拜这些篮球英雄,并想成为他们那样的人。 Many young people to these and want to become like them. 5.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。 foreign players, Chinese players,in the NBA 1 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all over the world. People took pictures of famous buildings,cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the author's ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. ( )1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture for B. his house C. his garden A. his business D. his window ,_ )2. The Daguerreotype was A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer ,_ )3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with hin ,_ )4. Mathew Brady A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 。