Unit 1 Section A(3a-4e)-【一课通】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) Unit 1 When was it invented? 二、1. Canadian 2. nearly 3. professional 4. divided 5. heroes Section A(1a-2d) 三、1. by mistake 【基础闯关】 2. was asked to: be played 一、1. pleasure 2. website 3. daily 4. list 5. mention 3. Today; popularity :dreaming of becoming 二、1. was: invented 2. how often it's used 4. look up;basketball heroes 3. are: used for 4. pioneers of: were listed 5. The number of: including:has inereased 5. was invented by 【综合提升】 三、1. checking 2. electricity 3. pleasure 4. heels 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句 5. inventions 可知,Niepce拍的第一张照片是他的花园。故选C。 【综合提升】 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Thekind 一,1. What did you do this morning? 2. What's it about? of photo was called Daguerreotype."可知,Daguerreotype 是 一种照片。故选B 3. When and where was it invented 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知, 4. Who invented the first European banknotes? 摄影者要带许多胶卷和其他机器。故选D 5. A lot of things were invented by Chinese people. 4.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“MathewBrady 二、1. have changed 2. to use 3. inventors was a famous American photographer... The pictures were 4. be written 5. to use 6. called 7. was made 8. to get unusual because they were lifelike."可知, Mathew Brady 9. are using 10. to use 是非常著名的摄影家,他的照片不一般,非常逼真。 Section A(3a-4c) 故选B。 【基础闯关】 Section B(3a -Self Check) 一、1. traded 2. remained 3. boiling 4. accidental 5. rang 【基础闯关】 1-5FGECA 二、1. was invented by accident 【综合提升】 2. where: were produced 3. believed: brought to 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BACDA 4. without doubt : nature of 语法聚焦 三、1. It's believed 2. all of a sudden 一1-5CDCBC 3. What was: used for 二、1. My grandparents were taken good eare of in the old 【综合提升】 people's home ( by them). 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He 2. I was told to wait for him at the school gate. invented the printing around 100o AD(公元).”可知, 3. I wasn't bought a gift for ny birthday (by ny mother). 印刷术发明于公元1000年。故选B A gift wasn't bought for me for my birthday ( by my 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知 mother). 选好字在盒子里排好顺序后,工人们把墨刷到活字版 4. W as a girl seen to walk into the office five minutes 上。故选A。 ago(by you)? 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstofall 5. By whom were you made to stay at home all day last Then,After,Next,Finally”这些表顺序的副词可知,活 sunday? 字印刷术有5个步骤。故选C。 拓展阅读 4.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无人机除 活字印刷术在中国文化中非常重要,因此判断it代指 拍照、递送包裹、跟踪野生动物外的一些其他用途- 上文的the movable type printing。故选D。 为人们提供咖啡、拯救生命等。 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段和第四段可知 1.B 【解析】第一段讲无人机可以为我们做很多事情 本文主要讲了活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要 如:拍照、递送包襄和跟踪野生动物,结合选项可知空 性。故选C 处应是接着讲了无人机其他的用途。故选B. Section B(1a-2e) 2. D【解析】根据空后“It can deliver coffee to sleepy 【基础闯关】 people.”可知,它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。故选D。 一、1. sour 2. customers 3. basket 4. crispy 5. salty 3.A 【解析】根据空前“The drone can knowwhen to 1018 Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.More and more products are trade)between China and other countries. 2.Almost nothing of the house remain)after the big fire. 3.(易错题)Stay away from the boil)water,because it is very hot. 4.Tea,the most popular drink,is an accident)discovery. 5.They (ring)the bell and came into the room. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.全世界最喜欢的饮料之一是被偶然发明的。 One of the world's favorite drinks 2.它还讨论了最优质的茶叶的产地。 It also discusses the finest tea leaves 3.人们认为，茶在六世纪到七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 It is that tea was Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 4.毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶叶本质的。 The Chinese are the ones who best understand the tea. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1.People believe that this new virus is harmless to the human body.(改为被动语态) that this new virus is harmless to the human body. 2.Suddenly,a boy rushed out of the roadside.(改为同义句) A boy rushed out of the roadside 3.This medicine was first used for killing insects.(对画线部分提问) this medicine first 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in 3 Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 1000 AD().He was the world's first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing(话字印刷).But how did it work in the past? First of all,the clay was made into movable types.Then words were engraved ( carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text.Next,the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally,the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it,Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time,the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result,more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing,the compass(指南针)，gunpowder and the paper-making teachnology are called four great inventions of China.They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(). ()1.When was the movable type printing invented? A.About 1,000 years ago. B.Around 1000 AD. C.Before the Song Dynasty. D.About 400 years ago ()2.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order? A.Brush ink onto the types. B.Make the clay into movable types. C.Print by using the types. D.Engrave words onto the types. ( )3.How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()4.What does the word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The compass. B.Gunpowder. C.The paper-making. D.The movable type printing. ()5.What's the passage mainly about? A.Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B.Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C.The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. D.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty. 4