专题05 介词（考点练测）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河北专用）

►专题05 介词 重点小练 1.The C PC was born        July, 1921, and started a hundred years' fight for the happiness of Chinese people. A .on    B .in    C .at    D .for 2. Paris hosted the 33th Summer Olympics            2024    A .on    B .at    C .for    D .in 3. Miss Liu studied at a college in Beijing from 2019           2023. A . to    B .of    C .in    D .with 4..-What time does the library open in the morning?- It opens            9 a.m. A .in    B .on    C .at    D .between 5. .-Would you like some coffee, please?- Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee            sugar. A . for    B . with    C .to    D .from 6.       my surprise, the twins have nothing           common. A .To;in  B .With; in  C .In; to  D .To; of 7. Our country has made great progress in the fight           blue skies and clear  waters. A . in    B .for    C . against    D .between 8. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking            her into a village in  Qinghai. A . over    B . past    C . across    D .through 9.-Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? - Yes. It's reported that he passed away            the age of 91, yesterday A .at    B .in    C .on    D . of 10.They are going to have their wedding       the morning of October 1st. A . on    B .in   C .of    D .at 11..You have to put the past              you before you can move on. A .in front of    B .near    C .behind        D . between 12.         running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in  our lives. A . B   B .On   C . Besides    D . Except 13..Welcome to our store. We have skirts          all colors          16 dollars each. A . at; in      B .in; for  C . at; at      D .in; in 14..The ancient town has been open to visitors           about ten years. A .by    B .for    C .on    D .though 15..-Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on-line.- A gain? You shouldn't spend so much money            clothes. A. in    B .for    C .on    D .with 好题必测 一、介词填空 1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?    ---I’m going there _______ my car. 2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant 3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake. 4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera. 5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th? 6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once. 7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road. 8. ---Which necklace have you lost?    ---The one you gave me _____ my birthday. 9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health. 10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water. 二、改错 1. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 2. Now I am leaving home to college. 3. Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. 4. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 5. Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping. 三、完型填空 Father's Day occurs on the 3rdSunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1 children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2 the name of Sonora Smart Do dd thought 3 the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon 4 1909. Having been raised 5 her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6 her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7 the eyes of his daughter, a courageous,selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8 Spokane, Washington 9 the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day. 高考连接 1.（2023）______the end of last week, most of the students had finished the task. A . A t B . In C .B y D .From 2.（2022）I'm glad to say that______ the help of my friend,everything is going well. A .with B .under C . in D .to 3..（2022） The lecture reminded him ______ his hometown A .To B .of C .on D .with 4..（2022） The cat bought last month died ______ eating something bad. A .with B . from C .for D .in 5.（2020）A ll of us went to the cinema Jane. She had to look after her grandpa. A .except B . except that C . beside D . in addition to 6.（2019） The young teacher is popular _______ her students. A . for B . at C . with D . from 7..（2019）Today he will leave_______ Beijing to visit his old friends. A . to B . in C . from D . for 8..（2018）Will you please get to the airport_______ten thirty in the morning to meet your grandma on time? A . at B . in C . for D . on 9.（2017）Thank you your help. We couldn't finish it _______ you. A .for; with B . for; without C . to; without D . to; with 10.（2017）Mary wears pair of sunglasses to protect her eyes _______the sun A . an; from B . an; against C . a; from D . the; from 11.（2016）This bridge was named ________ its designer. A . for B . to C . as D . after 12..（2016）We communicate with each other _______ language. A . by means of B . with means of C . in means of D . on means of 13.（2016）I can walk to work ________ going by car. A . or B . which C . / D . instead of 14.（2015）Although he is ________, he still works hard. A . in his sixty B . at his sixties C . in his sixties D . at the sixty 15.（2014）The president is deeply concerned ______ the environmental problems of the country. A. about B . of C . out D . to 16.（2014）She disappeared and was never heard ______ again. A . up B . of C . off D . with 17.（2014）Although it was only 4 p.m., the lights were already _________. A . in B . away C . on D . down 答案 重点小练 1.【答案】B. 本题考查时间介词的用法。在年、季节、月前用in，at在时刻前,on在具体的某一天前， for +一段时间。由July七月)可知用in,故答案为B选项。 2.【答案】D. 本题考查时间介词的用法。on在星期、日期等前，at在某个时刻前，for表示一段时间,in在年、月等前。根据题干中2024可知应用 in,故答案为D选项。 3.【答案】.A. 本题考查时间介词的用法。to到、向,of属于,in用在年、月的前面，with 和。from ... to ...“从……到”是固定搭配,故答案为A选项。 4.【答案】C. 本题考查时间介词的用法。”in用在年、月的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某(一天的上午、下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面;between在中间。根据9a.m.“上午9点”可知,在几点用介词at,故答案为C选项。 5.【答案】B. 本题考查表示伴随的介词的用法。A.for为了、关于;B.with 带有，表示伴随;C.to 到;D.from 来自。根据题意可知是加糖的咖啡,表示伴随的介词为with,故答案为B选项。 6.【答案】A. 本题考查介词短语。”to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是，in common共同的,故答案为A选项。 7.【答案】B. 本题考查介词含义。A.in在里面，B.for为了,C.against反对,D.between两者之间。根据题干 ... blue skies and clear waters可知考查fight for(为…而战)，故答案为B选项。 8.【答案】B. 本题考查方位介词的用法。over越过,past经过，across指在物体表面上横穿，through指从物体内部通过。此处指“从她身边经过”，walk past sb.“从某人身边经过”,故答案为B选项。 9.【答案】A. 本题考查时间介词的用法。at the age of ...表示“在某人多少岁的时候”,故答案为A选项。 10. A【答案】 .本题考查时间介词的用法。A.on 在具体某一天或者是有具体修饰词的早时早中晚刖,B.1n在某年某月,C.of属于,D.at在几点。根据the morning of October 1st“10月1日上午”可知“morning”有具体日期修饰,故答案为A选项。 11.【答案】C. 本题考查方位介词的用法。”in front of在……的前面(外部);near在……附近;behind在……后面;between在……之间。根据语境,把往事抛在你的后面,所以用介词behind,故答案为C选项。 12.【答案】C。 本题考查介词的用法。besides和except 都表示“除……外”,但区别是:besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的(所谓“加法”),译为“此外,除……外还有……”;except后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的(所谓“减法”),译为“把……除外”。很明显此处应用besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,故答案为C选项。 13. 【答案】B. 本题考查介词的用法。in可以表示具有什么颜色,什么形状; for+价格表示“用……交换，以……为代价”,在这里理解为“卖16美元”,故答案为B选项。 14. .【答案】B. 本题考查时间介词的用法。by被，for表示一段时间,on在上面,though虽然。根据 about ten years可知应用for+时间段,故答案为 B选项。 15【答案】C. 本题考查介词的固定搭配。”in在里面，for为了，on在上面，with 带有。根据spend so much money可知考查固定搭配spend ... on ...(在……上花费……),故答案为C选项。 好题必测 一、介词填空 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on     6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without 二、.改错 1. on→with　with the development of...随着……的发展。 2. to→for　根据句意可知，此处指的是“离开家去上大学”，所以用for，表示目的。 3. by→of　with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故将by改为of。 4. toward→to或into　turn from...to/into...从……变成……。 5. 去掉on　go shopping“去购物”，是固定短语。 三、完型填空 答案:1.for;2.with;3.of; 4.in;5.by;6.to；7.in; 8.in; 9.on; 10.as. 【语篇分析】 1.“父亲节”是为孩子们感谢父亲而创造的一个节日，所以此处使用介词for，表示“为了”。 2.此处指“一个叫……(名字)的女士”，应该使用介词with，为固定用法。 3.think of “考虑”，为固定用法。 4.年份前面使用介词in。 5.be raised by被……抚养长大；此处是被动语态，使用介词by。 6.be special to sb.对某人来说是特殊的，为固定用法。 7.in the eyes of sb.意为“在某人的眼里”，为固定用法。 8.在城市前使用方位介词in。 此处指的是1910年，第一个父亲节在斯波坎市诞生了。 9.在具体的某一天前使用时间介词on。 10.announce.as.宣布把……作为……。 高考连接 1.【答案】C 根据“had finished”可知句子使用的是过去完成时，因此空格处填by，句子使用用by the end of...意思是“到......结束时”，过去完成时的时间状语。by the end of last week到上周末为止。故选C。 2.【答案】A. 考查介词with短语。介词短语：with the help of 在.....的帮助下 ，答案： 3.【答案】B. 考查介词of固定搭配。 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某人/某事， 4.【答案】B. 考查介词from构成的短语。die from 死于、因.......而死，指环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡。A、C、D选项均不符合要求，答案：B. 5.【答案】A. 考查介词。A.except除......之外，和前面的名词为同一类型，用于所言不包括的人或事物前，符合题意；B.except that后跟从句，表示前面提及的名词中所包含的一部分，也是对该名词的细节加以修正，意思是除了（名词整体外）只是（某些细节），排除；C.beside在......的旁边，排除；D.in addition to 除了......，和前面的名词不同类，排除，答案：A. 6.【答案】C. 本题考查介词with 短语。be popular with 为固定词组，受.......欢迎，答案：C. 7.【答案】D. 本题考查介词for短语，leave for 动身前往，去......, 答案：D. 8.【答案】A. 本题考查介词。时刻前用介词at,答案：A. 9.【答案】B. 本题考查介词for 构成的句型和介词 without。Thank sb for sth/doing sth 因某事/做某事而感谢某人，排除C、D选项，根据题意第二个空用without，排除A、D选项， 答案为B. 10.【答案】C. 本题考查冠词和介词。 a pair of 一双，一副，一条，protect....from,保护......免遭......，答案：C. 11.【答案】D. 考查介词after短语。name after 以......命名，随......命名，答案：D。 12.【答案】A. 考查介词词组。By means of 借助于........；用......，符合题意，答案：A. 13.【答案】D. 考查介词。instead of介词，而不是，代替......，作为......的替换 ,本题意思：“我会步行去上班，而不是乘汽车去。”，instead of符合题意，答案：D. 14.【答案】C. 本题考查介词词组。in one’s+基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁的时候。答案：C. 15.【答案】A. 考查介词about词组。be concerned about 关心，在乎，答案：A. 16.【答案】B. 考查介词of词组。heard of 听说，答案：B. 17.【答案】C. 考查介词on词组。on表示灯开着，答案：C. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$