精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3. 答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5. 主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6. 必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7. 保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part I（25%） I. Listen and choose what you hear. （1*5=5） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a grain B. a pain C. a train 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. filled with B. fall behind C. famous for 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. an important instruction B. a sudden examination C. an important examination 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is something inside my car. B. My car doesn’t work. C. My car is missing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have to return the storybook to the library. B. I don’t want to stop reading the storybook. C. I don’t want to read the storybook any more. Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. （1*5=5） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m a doctor. B. I have a high fever. C. I’m doing my homework. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, never. B. Good idea. C. No problem. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Don’t say so. C. Yes, I agree with you. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am very glad. B. See you. C. Very sorry. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How are you feeling these days? B. How are you making your living? C How can you make the decision? Ⅲ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. （1*5=5） 11. What will Jim write about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where did Steven park his car last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of his house. B. In front of his uncle’s house C. Behind his uncle’s house. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. In the library. B. At her home. C. At the cinema. 14. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 46. B. 164. C. 146. 15. What problem does Bill sometimes have? A. He can’t use grammar in the right way. B. He can’t understand spoken English. C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly. IV. Listen to two passages and choose the correct answer to each question. （1*5=5） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When was A Traveller’s Song written? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 17. What does the poem mainly show? A. How much the son misses his mother. B. How a mother makes clothes for her son. C. How great a mother’s love can be. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which room caught fire at first? A. The washroom. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. 19. Who called the fire station? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s father. 20. What did Jenny’s father ask her to do? A. Cover her mouth and nose with the wet towel. B. Stand by the windows. C. Shout for help. V.（1*5=5） Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Book shows Held ____21____ a year. Introduce some great ____22____. Book corner Set up in every ____23____. Help the students ____24____ some books with others. Rule Read good books and write a reading ____25____. Part Ⅱ（75%） Ⅵ. Choose the best answer. （1*10=10） 26. We believe we will make rapid ________ in English if we work harder this year. A. conditions B. mistakes C. introduction D. progress 27 John can express his thought ________ so few words. A. in B. on C. for D. by 28. —The Chinese language is more and more popular. —It’s true. It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A. strange B. similar C. difficult D. necessary 29. Don’t ________ us with others because each person is unique. A consider B. communicate C. compare D. conclude 30. Everybody ________ take action to keep the environment getting better and better. A. need B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 31. —How can he find us in such a lonely place? —No problem. He will soon join us. I ________ our exact location to him on WeChat. A. sent B. will send C. have sent D. was sending 32. You are supposed to stay calm ________ you meet problems. A whenever B. however C. whoever D. whatever 33. When I saw him in the garden a moment ago, Bob ________ flowers there. A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering 34. How brave the old man was! He ________ the fire in a short time and saved many people. A. jumped out B. put out C. stretched out D. broke out 35. The students all like the teacher ________ is always humorous in class. A. which B. who C. where D. what Ⅶ. Close test. （1*10=10） Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. What is the meaning of life? This is a question we all ask ____36____ . The best answer that I came across was written by Viktor Frankl: “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by ____37____ playing, running, jumping and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my parents ____38____. When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, ____39____ out with my friends and trying to impress others. In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I would ____40____ for. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ____41____ and old wisdom. When I married and had kids, I found out ____42____ of my two sons were mentally handicapped (智力缺陷), I found meaning in loving them, ____43____ them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy. ___44___ I grow older, I understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. Actually, we have great ability to focus ____45____ creating our own life meaning. 36. A. ourselves B. ours C. us D. them 37. A. exactly B. simply C. loudly D. greatly 38. A. wise B. sleepy C. proud D. sad 39. A. going B. bringing C. giving D. putting 40. A. kick B. prefer C. cheer D. prepare 41. A. ideas B. decorations C. diseases D. musicians 42. A. all B. either C. both D. each 43. A. growing up B. caring for C. taking after D. looking for 44. A. Since B. So C. As D. Before 45. A. with B. at C. from D. on Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension. （2*10=20） Read the three passages and choose the best answer. Passage A https: //www. healthychildren. org Home fire safety. Learn how your family can prevent home fires, escape from a home fire in 2 minutes, and recover after a home fire. Need Help Now? If you need help after a home fire, please contact (联系) your local Red Cross. Do You Know? ●If a fire starts in your home, you may have as little as two minutes to escape. ●During a fire, early warning from a working smoke alarm can save lives. Top Tips for Fire Safety √Install (安装) smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. √Test smoke alarms every month. If they’re not working, change the batteries (电池). √Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year. √If a fire happens in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. You must learn what else to do to keep your loved ones safe! 46. What do you do if you need help after a home fire? A. Search the Internet. B. Telephone the police. C. Write to the friends. D. Contact your local Red Cross. 47. Which is not one of the top tips for fire safety according to the passage? A. Installing smoke alarms. B. Testing smoke alarms. C. Preparing enough water. D. Practicing the escape plan. Passage B Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, kept saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16, 000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to work out the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfying. Instead of giving up, they carried on trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10, 000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” 48. When did Tu Youyou and her teammates have success in the research? A. In 1969. B. In 1972. C. In 2015. D. In 2023. 49. Who believed “Every failure was a step towards success.” according to the passage? A. Thomas Edison. B. Wu Menghcao. C. Tu Youyou. D. Yuan Longping. 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The more difficulties, the better. B. Not everyone can be successful. C. Great hopes make great men. D. Great achievements aren’t made easily. Passage C As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends to ask for help. But when you grow up, you should learn how to do things on your own, because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills. However, it turns out that many kids, even adults are gradually losing these skills. Whether it’s tying their shoes, learning to ride a bike or learning to swim, they all have a little trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know how to deal with the trouble they meet. When in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can’t form their own independence (独立性). Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. Many parents often pay more attention to children’s study, while easily forget the importance of children’s independence. They try every way to help them and even don’t let them do any housework. Once the children leaves the family, they won’t have the ability to take care of themselves or tackle the problems. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can independently complete a thing, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement. While schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs, parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age, like cooking, washing and cleaning. The child is a member of the family, and they should take the responsibility to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of be-longing. 51. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To master some basic life skills. C To know how to ask for help. D. To have a clear goal. 52. What’s the result if children always ask their parents for help when in trouble? A. Their parents will be tired of that. B. Their parents will teach them some skills. C. They can’t develop the ability of independence. D. They will face more challenges in the future. 53. Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2 best? A. Did the writer show the importance of independence? B. Did the writer provide some advice for parents? C. Did the writer add some background information? D. Did the writer tell the reason for losing children’s independence? 54. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tackle”? A. Solve. B. Burn. C. Harm. D. Spread. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The methods of overcoming difficulties. C. The results of a survey about children. D. The importance of independence for children. Ⅸ. Task-based Reading. （2*5=10） In the class meeting, Mr. Wang drew a picture of a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle. He asked us, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” Li Lin said, “The world?” Mr. Wang said, “That’s close. This is your comfort zone (区域). Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you—your home, your family, your friends, and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe. Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” Mr. Wang then drew an arrow (箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “Outside your comfort zone, you will face the world that you are not comfortable with. The result is that you will learn something that you do not know and get more than what you have.” He then drew a bigger circle around the first circle, and added a few new things like more friends and so on. The story tells us that if you stay inside your comfort zone, you will never be able to learn more. When you go out of your comfort zone, perhaps you will be afraid. Challenge your mind and you can grow to be stronger and better. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题回答问题。 56. Mr. Wang drew a house, a car and a few friends to make the picture ________. 57. Mr. Wand said we had ________ that were important to us inside the comfort zone. 58. How do people feel if they are inside the comfort zone? ___________________________________________________ 59. How many circles did Mr. Wang draw in total? ___________________________________________________ 60. Should you go out of your comfort zone according to the last paragraph? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ X. （1*10=10） Fill in the blanks with the correct words. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but ___61___ accident changed everything. To me, skating was more meaningful ___62___ anything else. There was nothing in this world that brought me so much joy. I ___63___ (spend) 24 hours a week practicing my skills. So I got the ___64___ (one) prize in nearly every match. Unluckily, I fell down and was ___65___ (serious) hurt in a match. I told ___66___ (me) that I couldn’t skate any more. I lost my heart and ___67___ (refuse) to do anything every day. Several ___68___ (month) later, I realized that something had changed, ___69___ I was unable to skate, I could help the local kids as a swimming teacher. Little by little, I rebuilt my confidence. My accident was the trouble that failed ____70____ (prevent) me from getting successful. Today, I’m a very confident and happy person. Ⅺ. Join the words into the correct sentences. （1*5=5） 71. taking, he, a, regretted, risk _____________________________________________. 72. stay， try， from， best， danger， to， our， away，. __________________________________________________________________________________________. 73. amazing, what, she, an, poem, read _____________________________________________! 74. that, at, time, they, doing, what, were _____________________________________________? 75. sure, not, how, I’m, should, them, I, answer _____________________________________________. Ⅻ. Composition. （10%） 76. 天气转凉，最近班里有些同学出现了感冒发烧的情况，作为班长的你要在班会上告诉同学们如何预防感冒，保持身体健康。请根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1）坚持锻炼身体。 2）保持室内空气清新。 3）多喝热水，均衡饮食。 4）生活规律，不要熬夜。 要求： 1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear classmates, Some students have a bad cold in our class these days. How can we keep healthy? Here are some helpful tips. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3. 答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5. 主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6. 必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7. 保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part I（25%） I. Listen and choose what you hear. （1*5=5） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a grain B. a pain C. a train 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I had a pain in my stomach last night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. filled with B. fall behind C. famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim showed us a book filled with beautiful pictures. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. an important instruction B. a sudden examination C. an important examination 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Be careful! The examination is very important. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is something inside my car. B. My car doesn’t work. C. My car is missing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My car can’t move. There must be something wrong with it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have to return the storybook to the library. B. I don’t want to stop reading the storybook. C. I don’t want to read the storybook any more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The storybook is so interesting that I don’t want to put it down. Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. （1*5=5） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m a doctor. B. I have a high fever. C. I’m doing my homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you, Tom? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, never. B. Good idea. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever experienced an earthquake? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Don’t say so. C. Yes, I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Eating too much meat is bad for our bodies. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am very glad. B. See you. C. Very sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look at so many mistakes. You’re too careless. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How are you feeling these days? B. How are you making your living? C. How can you make the decision? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is the correct way to ask a person’s health? Ⅲ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. （1*5=5） 11. What will Jim write about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you written your poem, Jim? M: No, I haven’t decided what to write about? Maybe I’ll describe the nature. Question: What will Jim write about? 12. Where did Steven park his car last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of his house. B. In front of his uncle’s house C. Behind his uncle’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what happened to Stephen? W: No, what happened? M: Someone stole his car. W: Really? When did it happened? M: Last night. He parked the car in front of his uncle’s house and when he came out to go home, it was gone. Question: Where did Steven park his car last night? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. In the library. B. At her home. C. At the cinema. 14. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 46. B. 164. C. 146. 15. What problem does Bill sometimes have? A. He can’t use grammar in the right way. B. He can’t understand spoken English. C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, you seem excited, don’t you? W: Yes, Bill, I’ve just what an English movie in the library. M: Really? Do you learn English by watching English movies? W: That’s right. I often watch English movies on the Internet. M: How many English movies have you watched so far? W: One hundred and forty-six. Now I can use English to communicate with people but sometimes I still made mistakes in grammar. M: I also want to watch English movies but my English is poor. Sometimes I can’t understand spoken English. W: Don’t worry. Watch them more and you are sure to improve your English. M: Okay. I’ll try. Question: Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? Question: How many English movies has Mary watched so far? Question: What problem does Bill sometimes have? IV. Listen to two passages and choose the correct answer to each question. （1*5=5） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When was A Traveller’s Song written? A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 17. What does the poem mainly show? A. How much the son misses his mother. B. How a mother makes clothes for her son. C. How great a mother’s love can be. 【答案】16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Li Yang. My foreign friend Jack is interested in Chinese poems. Now he is telling me something about his favorite poem A Traveller’s Song. A Traveller’s Song is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by a famous poet in the town dynasty. It describes a common matter in the daily life. A mother making clothes for her son. It mainly shows how great a mother’s love can be. In the world, these short poems has touched many people’s hearts. Question :When was a traveler song written? Question :What does the poem mainly show? 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which room caught fire at first? A. The washroom. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. 19. Who called the fire station? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s father. 20. What did Jenny’s father ask her to do? A. Cover her mouth and nose with the wet towel. B. Stand by the windows. C. Shout for help. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】What should we do if the house is on fire? Maybe we can learn something from Jenny. Jenny woke up at four o’clock last Sunday morning. Suddenly, she smelled something strange. She looked around and found that the kitten was on fire. Her parents were still sleeping. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then she made the phone call to the fire station. At that time the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. Her father wet some towels and then he asked Danny and her mother to cover their mouth and the noses with the wet towels. Lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters. Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They were saved on time. Most accidents happen in the kitchen so we should be careful. Question: Which room caught fire at first? Question: Who called the fire station? Question: What did Jenny’s father ask her to do? V.（1*5=5） Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Book shows Held ____21____ a year. Introduce some great ____22____. Book corner Set up in every ____23____. Help the students ____24____ some books with others. Rule Read good books and write a reading ____25____ 【答案】21. twice 22. works 23. classroom 24. share 25. report 【解析】 【原文】It’s said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading more fun. Book shows are held twice a year in our school. They can introduce some great works to students. A book corner is set up in every classroom. It helps us share some books with others freely there. And at the same time, we have a fifteen-minutes listening books by broadcast every afternoon. It brings us lots of fun indeed. Our school also has a rule. Each student must read at least five good books a term and then write a reading report about what he has read. Through these activities we really love reading now. Part Ⅱ（75%） Ⅵ. Choose the best answer. （1*10=10） 26. We believe we will make rapid ________ in English if we work harder this year. A. conditions B. mistakes C. introduction D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信如果我们今年更加努力我们的英语会取得快速进步。 考查名词词义辨析。conditions条件；mistakes错误；introduction介绍；progress进步。根据“if we work harder this year”可知，如果努力学习英语将会取得进步。故选D。 27. John can express his thought ________ so few words. A. in B. on C. for D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰能用如此少的词表达他的想法。 考查介词词义辨析。in+某种语言或词语，表示“用……语言或词语”；on在上面；for为了；by通过。“so few word”指的是词语，所以选in。故选A。 28. —The Chinese language is more and more popular. —It’s true. It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A. strange B. similar C. difficult D. necessary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此。它正在成为国际社会必备的语言技能。 考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，是汉语成为了必备的语言技能。故选D。 29. Don’t ________ us with others because each person is unique. A. consider B. communicate C. compare D. conclude 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把我们和别人比较因为每个人都是独一无二的。 考查动词词义辨析。consider考虑；communicate交流；compare比较；conclude总结。根据“because each person is unique.”可知，是表达不要和别人比较。故选C。 30. Everybody ________ take action to keep the environment getting better and better. A. need B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都必须采取行动，让环境变得越来越好。 考查动词辨析need需要；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据下文“keep the environment getting better and better”可知，必须采取行动让环境变得越来越好。故选B。 31. —How can he find us in such a lonely place? —No problem. He will soon join us. I ________ our exact location to him on WeChat. A. sent B. will send C. have sent D. was sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么能在这么偏僻的地方找到我们呢？——没有问题。他很快就会加入我们。我已经把我们的确切位置发微信给他了。 考查动词时态。根据“No problem. He will soon join us.”可知因为已经把定位发过了，所以他会找到的，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 32. You are supposed to stay calm ________ you meet problems. A. whenever B. however C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你遇到问题时，你都应该保持冷静。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；however无论多么；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“You are supposed to stay calm”和“you meet problems”可知，是说无论什么时候遇到问题，都应该保持冷静。应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选A。 33. When I saw him in the garden a moment ago, Bob ________ flowers there. A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我花园里看到鲍勃时，他正在浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw him in the garden a moment ago”可知，此处描述的是刚才看到鲍勃的时候，他正在做的事情，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 34. How brave the old man was! He ________ the fire in a short time and saved many people. A. jumped out B. put out C. stretched out D. broke out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人多么勇敢啊！他在短时间内扑灭了大火救了许多人。 考查动词短语。jumped out跳出；put out扑灭；stretched out伸出；broke out突发。根据“He...the fire in a short time and saved many people.”可知，是扑灭了大火救了很多人。故选B。 35. The students all like the teacher ________ is always humorous in class. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们都喜欢这位在课堂上总是幽默的老师。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the teacher”，指人，设空处在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。 Ⅶ. Close test. （1*10=10） Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. What is the meaning of life? This is a question we all ask ____36____ . The best answer that I came across was written by Viktor Frankl: “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by ____37____ playing, running, jumping and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my parents ____38____. When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, ____39____ out with my friends and trying to impress others. In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I would ____40____ for. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ____41____ and old wisdom. When I married and had kids, I found out ____42____ of my two sons were mentally handicapped (智力缺陷), I found meaning in loving them, ____43____ them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy. ___44___ I grow older, I understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. Actually, we have great ability to focus ____45____ creating our own life meaning. 36. A. ourselves B. ours C. us D. them 37. A. exactly B. simply C. loudly D. greatly 38. A. wise B. sleepy C. proud D. sad 39. A. going B. bringing C. giving D. putting 40. A. kick B. prefer C. cheer D. prepare 41. A. ideas B. decorations C. diseases D. musicians 42. A. all B. either C. both D. each 43. A. growing up B. caring for C. taking after D. looking for 44. A. Since B. So C. As D. Before 45. A. with B. at C. from D. on 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在不同人生阶段中如何赋予自己生活意义的经历和感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我们所有人都问自己的问题。 ourselves我们自己；ours我们的；us我们；them他们。主语是we，此处是问“我们自己”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩时，我只是通过玩耍、跑步、跳跃和骑自行车来赋予我的生活意义。 exactly确切地；simply仅仅，只是；loudly大声地；greatly非常地。根据“When I was a young boy”可知，小时候只是玩乐，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我上学的时候，我通过学习，努力学习，取得好成绩，努力让我的父母感到骄傲。 wise明智的；sleepy困倦的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sad悲伤的。根据“getting good grades and trying to make my parents”可知，取得好成绩让父母为自己感到骄傲，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我十几岁的时候，我在运动中，和朋友出去玩，试图给别人留下深刻印象中找到了意义。 going去；bringing带来；giving给；putting放。根据“... out with my friends”可知，应是和朋友一起出去玩，go out with sb“和某人一起出去玩”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在大学里，我通过决定我想学什么以及我将为哪种工作做准备来找到我的生活意义。 kick踢；prefer更喜欢；cheer欢呼；prepare准备。根据“what job I would ... for”可知，此处考查固定短语prepare for“为……做准备”，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当我作为一名教师工作时，我在帮助年轻人打开新思想和古老智慧方面找到了意义。 ideas想法；decorations装饰；diseases疾病；musicians音乐家。根据“open young minds to new... and old wisdom.”可知，和思想有关的应是新的想法，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当我结婚并有了孩子后，我发现我的两个儿子都是智力缺陷时，我在爱他们、照顾他们以及从他们身上学到很多关于生活、爱、耐心、信仰和快乐的东西中找到了意义。 all全部；either任一；both两者都；each每个。根据“...of my two sons”可知，此处指两者都，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当我结婚并有了孩子后，我发现我的两个儿子都是智力缺陷时，我在爱他们、照顾他们以及从他们身上学到很多关于生活、爱、耐心、信仰和快乐的东西中找到了意义。 growing up成长；caring for照顾；taking after像；looking for寻找。根据“ in loving them,... them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.”可知，应是指照顾孩子，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：随着我年龄的增长，我明白意义不是来来去去的东西。 Since自从；So所以；As随着；Before在……之前。根据“...I grow older, I understand...”可知，应是随着年龄增长，明白了意义是什么，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：实际上，我们有很大的能力专注于创造我们自己的生活意义。 with和；at在；from从；on在……上。focus on“专注于”，固定短语，故选D。 Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension. （2*10=20） Read the three passages and choose the best answer. Passage A https: //www. healthychildren. org Home fire safety. Learn how your family can prevent home fires, escape from a home fire in 2 minutes, and recover after a home fire. Need Help Now? If you need help after a home fire, please contact (联系) your local Red Cross. Do You Know? ●If a fire starts in your home, you may have as little as two minutes to escape. ●During a fire, early warning from a working smoke alarm can save lives. Top Tips for Fire Safety √Install (安装) smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. √Test smoke alarms every month. If they’re not working, change the batteries (电池). √Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year. √If a fire happens in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. You must learn what else to do to keep your loved ones safe! 46. What do you do if you need help after a home fire? A. Search the Internet. B. Telephone the police. C. Write to the friends. D. Contact your local Red Cross. 47. Which is not one of the top tips for fire safety according to the passage? A. Installing smoke alarms. B. Testing smoke alarms. C. Preparing enough water. D. Practicing the escape plan. 【答案】46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果家里发生火灾我们应该怎么做。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need help after a home fire, please contact (联系) your local Red Cross.”可知，如果您在家庭火灾后需要帮助应联系当地的红十字会。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Install (安装) smoke alarms on every level of your home,”、“Test smoke alarms every month”及“Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year.”可知，消防安全小贴士包含：安装烟雾报警器、测试烟雾报警器和练习逃跑计划。故选C。 Passage B Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, kept saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16, 000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to work out the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfying. Instead of giving up, they carried on trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10, 000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” 48. When did Tu Youyou and her teammates have success in the research? A In 1969. B. In 1972. C. In 2015. D. In 2023. 49. Who believed “Every failure was a step towards success.” according to the passage? A. Thomas Edison. B. Wu Menghcao. C. Tu Youyou. D. Yuan Longping. 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The more difficulties, the better. B. Not everyone can be successful. C. Great hopes make great men. D. Great achievements aren’t made easily. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍伟人的事迹来告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，屠呦呦和她的团队在1972年取得了成功。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success.”可知，爱迪生相信“每一次失败都是通向成功的一步”。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍了袁隆平、屠呦呦等几位伟人的事迹来告诉我们伟大的成就不是轻易得来的，选项D“伟大的成就来之不易”符合文章主题。故选D。 Passage C As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends to ask for help. But when you grow up, you should learn how to do things on your own, because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills. However, it turns out that many kids, even adults are gradually losing these skills. Whether it’s tying their shoes, learning to ride a bike or learning to swim, they all have a little trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don’t know how to deal with the trouble they meet. When in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can’t form their own independence (独立性). Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. Many parents often pay more attention to children’s study, while easily forget the importance of children’s independence. They try every way to help them and even don’t let them do any housework. Once the children leaves the family, they won’t have the ability to take care of themselves or tackle the problems. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can independently complete a thing, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement. While schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs, parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their age, like cooking, washing and cleaning. The child is a member of the family, and they should take the responsibility to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of be-longing. 51. What is a part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To master some basic life skills. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To have a clear goal. 52. What’s the result if children always ask their parents for help when in trouble? A. Their parents will be tired of that. B. Their parents will teach them some skills. C. They can’t develop the ability of independence. D. They will face more challenges in the future. 53. Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2 best? A. Did the writer show the importance of independence? B. Did the writer provide some advice for parents? C. Did the writer add some background information? D. Did the writer tell the reason for losing children’s independence? 54. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tackle”? A. Solve. B. Burn. C. Harm. D. Spread. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts’ opinions on independence. B. The methods of overcoming difficulties. C. The results of a survey about children. D. The importance of independence for children. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们学习基本的生存技能是十分必要的，否则孩子们就会失去独立性，文中分析了孩子们正在失去独立性的原因，也分析了事实上孩子们有强烈的独立感，我们应该保护和鼓励它。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because a part of being an adult is to master certain basic life skills.”可知，成为成人的一个部分是掌握某些基本的生存技能。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can’t form their own independence (独立性).”可知，处于麻烦时总是向父母求助会使孩子们不能形成自己的独立性。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do children lose their ability of independence?”可知，此段介绍了孩子们失去独立能力的原因。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once the children leaves the family, they won’t have the ability to take care of themselves or tackle the problems.”可知，一旦孩子离开家庭他们就没有能力照顾自己或解决问题，故推出划线部分tackle意为“解决”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的。故选D。 Ⅸ. Task-based Reading. （2*5=10） In the class meeting, Mr. Wang drew a picture of a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle. He asked us, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” Li Lin said, “The world?” Mr. Wang said, “That’s close. This is your comfort zone (区域). Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you—your home, your family, your friends, and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe. Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” Mr. Wang then drew an arrow (箭头) pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “Outside your comfort zone, you will face the world that you are not comfortable with. The result is that you will learn something that you do not know and get more than what you have.” He then drew a bigger circle around the first circle, and added a few new things like more friends and so on. The story tells us that if you stay inside your comfort zone, you will never be able to learn more. When you go out of your comfort zone, perhaps you will be afraid. Challenge your mind and you can grow to be stronger and better. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题回答问题。 56. Mr. Wang drew a house, a car and a few friends to make the picture ________. 57. Mr. Wand said we had ________ that were important to us inside the comfort zone. 58. How do people feel if they are inside the comfort zone? ___________________________________________________ 59. How many circles did Mr. Wang draw in total? ___________________________________________________ 60. Should you go out of your comfort zone according to the last paragraph? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. more interesting 57. all the things 58. They feel safe. 59. He drew two circles. 60. Yes, we should. Because we can grow to be stronger and better. \ Because we can challenge our mind and grow to be stronger and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王老师通过画两个圆圈告诉学生们走出“舒适区”可以帮助我们成长的道理。 56题详解】 根据“To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.”可知，为了让它更有趣他在圆圈里画了房子、汽车和几个朋友。故填more interesting。 【57题详解】 根据“Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you—your home, your family, your friends, and your job.”可知，我们在舒适区内拥有所有对我们来说重要的东西。故填all the things。 【58题详解】 根据“People feel that inside this circle they are safe.”可知，人们觉得在这个圈子里他们是安全的。故填They feel safe. 【59题详解】 根据“He then drew a bigger circle around the first circle”可知，王老师画了两个圆圈。故填He drew two circles. 【60题详解】 根据“The story tells us that if you stay inside your comfort zone, you will never be able to learn more. When you go out of your comfort zone, perhaps you will be afraid. Challenge your mind and you can grow to be stronger and better.”可知，我们应该走出舒适区，因为当你走出舒适区时，你会挑战你的思维，你就能变得更强大、更好。故填Yes, we should. Because we can grow to be stronger and better. \ Because we can challenge our mind and grow to be stronger and better. X. （1*10=10） Fill in the blanks with the correct words. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but ___61___ accident changed everything. To me, skating was more meaningful ___62___ anything else. There was nothing in this world that brought me so much joy. I ___63___ (spend) 24 hours a week practicing my skills. So I got the ___64___ (one) prize in nearly every match. Unluckily, I fell down and was ___65___ (serious) hurt in a match. I told ___66___ (me) that I couldn’t skate any more. I lost my heart and ___67___ (refuse) to do anything every day. Several ___68___ (month) later, I realized that something had changed, ___69___ I was unable to skate, I could help the local kids as a swimming teacher. Little by little, I rebuilt my confidence. My accident was the trouble that failed ____70____ (prevent) me from getting successful. Today, I’m a very confident and happy person. 【答案】61. an 62. than 63. spent 64. first 65. seriously 66. myself 67. refused 68. months 69. although##though 70. to prevent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一次事故后不能滑冰而失去了信心。后来作者发现自己可以当一个游泳老师，于是重新树立了信心。 【61题详解】  句意：一次意外改变了一切。accident是以元音音素开头的可数名词单词单数，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：滑冰对我来说比其他任何事情都更有意义。根据“more meaningful”可知，用比较级结构，than表示“比”。故填than。 【63题详解】 句意：我每周花24小时练习我的技能。spend花费，为动词，此处作谓语；因为时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即spent。故填spent。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我几乎在每场比赛中都获得了第一名。one一，为基数词，此处用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我在一场比赛中摔倒并严重受伤。serious严重的，形容词；此处用副词seriously修饰动词hurt。故填seriously。 【66题详解】 句意：我告诉自己不能再滑冰了。me我，为宾格形式；此处作宾语，因为主语“I”和宾语指代相同，所以宾语用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【67题详解】 句意：我失去了信心，每天什么都不做。refuse拒绝，为动词，此处作谓语；因为时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即refused。故填refused。 【68题详解】 句意：几个月后，我意识到有些事情改变了，虽然我不能滑冰，但我可以作为游泳教练帮助当地的孩子们。month月，为可数名词，根据“several”可知，此处用名词复数months。故填months。 【69题详解】 句意：几个月后，我意识到有些事情改变了，虽然我不能滑冰，但我可以作为游泳教练帮助当地的孩子们。“I was unable to skate”作让步状语，所以连词用“虽然”，即although/though。故填although/though。 【70题详解】 句意：我的事故是未能阻止我成功的麻烦。prevent阻止，为动词；fail to do sth.“做某事失败了”，所以此处用动词的不定式结构。故填to prevent。 Ⅺ. Join the words into the correct sentences. （1*5=5） 71. taking, he, a, regretted, risk _____________________________________________. 【答案】He regretted taking a risk 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，he作主语；regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”；taking a risk表示“冒险”。故填He regretted taking a risk“他后悔冒险了”。 72. stay， try， from， best， danger， to， our， away，. __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Try our best to stay away from danger 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用陈述句形式。本句应为祈使句，用动词try“尝试”开头，首字母应大写；try our best to do sth.“尽我们最大的努力做某事”为固定搭配；stay away from“远离”为固定搭配，danger“危险”。故填：Try our best to stay away from danger.“尽量远离危险”。 73. amazing, what, she, an, poem, read _____________________________________________! 【答案】What an amazing poem she read 【解析】 【详解】结合所给单词和标点，可判断该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“what + a/an + adj + n + 主语 + 谓语”，amazing“惊人的”；poem“诗”；she作主语，read作谓语。故填What an amazing poem she read“她读了一首多么惊人的诗啊”。 74. that, at, time, they, doing, what, were _____________________________________________? 【答案】What were they doing at that time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是what引导的过去进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词(What)+be动词(were)+主语(they)+doing+其他(at that time)? 故填What were they doing at that time“他们那时候正在做什么”。 75. sure, not, how, I’m, should, them, I, answer _____________________________________________. 【答案】I’m not sure how I should answer them 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，I’m not sure：我不确定，作主句；how：怎样，作表语从句的引导词；I：作从句的主语；should：情态动词；answer：回答，作从句的谓语；them：他们，作从句的宾语。故填I’m not sure how I should answer them“我不知道该如何回答他们”。 Ⅻ. Composition. （10%） 76. 天气转凉，最近班里有些同学出现了感冒发烧的情况，作为班长的你要在班会上告诉同学们如何预防感冒，保持身体健康。请根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。 提示： 1）坚持锻炼身体。 2）保持室内空气清新。 3）多喝热水，均衡饮食。 4）生活规律，不要熬夜。 要求： 1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear classmates, Some students have a bad cold in our class these days. How can we keep healthy? Here are some helpful tips. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, Some students have a bad cold in our class these days. How can we keep healthy? Here are some helpful tips. First, we should keep doing exercise to build us up. Second, keep the air in the room fresh and clean. It’s good for our health. Third, drink more hot water and keep a balanced diet. We should eat something healthy. And we should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for our health. Don’t forget to wash hands before eating. When going out, we should wear masks to keep away from the virus. If we can do all these things above, we will have a strong body. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”讲述如何预防感冒，保持身体健康。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲稿引言，导入正文； 第二步，讲述如何预防感冒，保持身体健康； 第三步，结束语。 [亮点词汇] ① keep doing sth坚持做某事 ② forget to do sth忘记做某事 ③ keep away from远离…… [高分句型] ① Don’t forget to wash hands before eating.（使用否定的祈使句） ② If we can do all these things above, we will have a strong body. （使用if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null