精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学业质量测评 九年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷为选择题,70分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,50分;共120分.考试用时120分钟. 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共四节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画.每个句子读两遍.请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题.每个句子读两遍.请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置. 6. A. Last year. B. For about two years. C. In two years. 7. A. Thanks a lot. B. Sounds like fun. C. Sure. Here you are. 8. A. You are welcome. B. Good luck to you! C. I'm afraid not. 9. A. It's interesting. B. It's about a private teacher. C. No. I don't like watching movies. 10. A. In Weifang. B. Last week. C. There were many kites. 第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题.每段对话读两遍.请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 11. What subject is the girl good at? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Chinese. 12. Where does Mike plan to go on vacation? A. To Zhuhai. B. To Hangzhou C. To Shanghai. 13. How did Holly's father go to work this morning? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. When does Robert play ping-pong now? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Thursday mornings. C. On Thursday afternoons. 15. Who made the beautiful kite? A. Jack's uncle. B. Jack’s aunt. C. Jack's father. 第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题.短文读两遍.请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 16. Where was Carnegie from? A. Scotland. B. America. C. France. 17. How many hours did Carnegie work in a factory a day? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 18 Why did Carnegie give up his second job? A. Because it was boring. B. Because it was dangerous. C. Because it was difficult. 19. How much money a week did Carnegie get as a postman at first? A. 1.20 dollars. B. 1.65 dollars. C. 2.50 dollars. 20. What can we learn from Carnegie's story? A. If we work hard, we'll succeed. B. People from poor families often fail. C. Sometimes keep changing jobs is good. 二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. —Is Frank from ________ European country? —No. He is ________ Asian. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank来自欧洲国家吗？——不。他是一个亚洲人。 考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词a，an都表示泛指，意为“一”，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。European以辅音音素开头，因此第一空用a；Asian以元音音素开头，因此第二空用an。故选B。 2. — Linda is quite different from her sister. —Yes. She is quite while her sister is shy. A. honest B. serious C. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达和她的妹妹很不一样。——是的。她很活跃，而她的妹妹很害羞。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；serious严肃的；active活跃的。根据“She is quite...while her sister is shy.”可知，琳达是活跃的，而她的妹妹是害羞的。故选C。 3. —Now online are getting as popular as those learned in classes at school. —That’s true. More and more people take online classes now. A. courses B. stores C. games 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在网络课程变得和在学校上课一样受欢迎。——那是真的。越来越多的人现在上网课。 考查名词辨析。courses课程；stores商店；games游戏。根据“those learned in classes at school”及答句中“online classes”可知，空处指“网上课程”，用名词courses。故选A。 4. —Mr. Black has a lot of knowledge about plants. —It’s true. That’s because he reads ________. A. clearly B. loudly C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生有很多关于植物的知识。——这是真的。那是因为他广泛阅读。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地。根据“has a lot of knowledge about plants”可知，他广泛阅读，所以对植物很了解。故选C。 5. —Will your parents you if you don’t pass the exam? —No. They will encourage me to work harder to do better next time. A. punish B. forget C. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你的父母会惩罚你吗？——不会。他们会鼓励我更加努力，下次考得更好。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“—Will your parents...you if you don’t pass the exam?—No. They will encourage me to work harder to do better next time.”可知，父母不会惩罚孩子，而是会鼓励他。故选A。 6. —Excuse me, I wonder if my parents can collect the mail instead of me. —No. You must collect it . Remember: take your ID card with you. A. in public B. in person C. in time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我的父母能否替我收邮件。——不可以。你必须亲自去取。记住：带上你的身份证。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；in person亲自；in time及时。根据“Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail instead of me. No.”可知，父母不可以替收邮件，应该是要亲自去，故选B。 7. —Have you got the postcard from Cindy? —Not yet. She ________ it last week but it still hasn’t arrived. A. mailed B. bought C. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你收到辛迪寄来的明信片了吗？——现在还没有。她上周寄出去了，但到现在还没到。 考查动词辨析。mailed邮寄；bought买；made制作。根据“She...it last week but it still hasn’t arrived.”可知，明信片是寄出的，现在还没到，故选A。 8. — Do you know anything about Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival? — Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _______ on the Internet. A. make it up B. look it up C. pick it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道一些有关花朝节，一个传统的花节吗？——对不起，我不知道。让我们在网上查一下。 考查动词短语辨析。make it up编造；look it up查阅；pick it up捡起。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. ”可知，双方都不知道花朝节的相关信息，所以应该是一起“查阅”网上的信息。故选B。 9. —Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. isn’t allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，停止吃东西！图书馆里不允许吃东西。——哦，我很抱歉。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eating”和“in the library”可知图书馆里不允许吃东西，这是一个规定，句子应用一般现在时，且主语eating与动词allow存在逻辑上的被动关系，并且表示否定“不被允许”，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10. —I think schools should pay more attention to P.E. —________. People won’t succeed without a healthy body. A. Yes, I think so B. Yes, I’d like to C. No, I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学校应该更加重视体育。——是的，我也这么认为。没有健康的身体，人们不会成功。 考查情景交际。Yes, I think so是的，我这么认为。Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；No, I’m afraid not不，恐怕不行。根据“I think schools should pay more attention to P.E.”及“People won’t succeed without a healthy body.”可知，同意对方的观点，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jonathon was sad when the school nurse first told him that he probably needed glasses. He was even more upset a week later when he went to see the ____11____. Looking at Jonathon’s unhappy face, Dr. Butler said, “Jonathon, didn’t anyone tell you? These are not ___12___ glasses. They are made of special materials.” Jonathon was interested. The doctor ____13____ that these were high-tech glasses. When Jonathon put them on, he would not only be able to see clearly, but also do extraordinary (非凡的)things. Jonathon became ____14____. Now he couldn’t wait to try on his new glasses. As soon as he put them on, everything became clearer and Jonathon felt different. On the way home, Jonathon’s mom ____15____ the car at a red light. Jonathon blinked (眨眼) at the light, and it turned green! When they arrived home, he blinked at the door, and “click”, the door ____16____! Jonathon started having fun with his extraordinary ____17____. He just took a look at the fridge and knew what was inside. He blinked at the TV and it turned on by itself. The glasses were truly amazing! ____18____ suddenly, Jonathon began feeling sick. Had he been overusing his glasses? Were the glasses ____19____? “Noooo…” shouted Jonathon. “Jonathon, Jonathon, wake up!” his mom ____20____ him awake. “Are you having a bad dream? We’ll go to Dr. Butler’s office. You’re getting your new glasses today.” 11. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher 12. A. expensive B. common C. foreign 13. A. waited B. tested C. explained 14. A. worried B. excited C. careful 15. A. saw B. hit C. stopped 16. A. opened B. fell C. appeared 17. A. car B. glasses C. eyes 18. A. So B. Although C. But 19. A. broken B. popular C. special 20. A. taught B. shook C. advised 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jonathon在梦中体验了一副神奇的眼镜，醒来后发现只是一个梦。 【11题详解】 句意：一周后，当他去看医生时，他更加沮丧了。 doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“Looking at Jonathon's unhappy face, Dr. Butler said”可知，他去看的是医生。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这些眼镜不是普通的眼镜。它们由特殊材料做成的。 expensive贵的；common普通的；foreign外国的。根据“ They are made of special materials.”可知，这些眼镜不是普通的眼镜。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：医生解释说这些眼镜是高科技眼镜。 waited等待；tested测试；explained解释。根据“The doctor...that these were high-tech glasses.”可知，医生解释了这些眼镜的功能。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Jonathon变得很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；careful认真的。根据“Now he couldn't wait to try on his new glasses.”可知，他等不及要戴这副新眼镜了，说明他很兴奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，Jonathon的妈妈在红灯处停车。 saw看到；hit撞击；stopped停止。根据“...the car at a red light. ”可知，在红灯时，要停车。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们到家时，他眨眨眼看着门，“咔”的一声，门开了！ opened开；fell跌倒；appeared出现。根据“When they arrived home, he blinked at the door, and ‘click’ ”可知，到家时，他眨眼看门，门自动开了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Jonathon开始享受非凡的眼镜带来的快乐。 car汽车；glasses眼镜；eyes眼睛。根据“Jonathon started having fun with his extraordinary...”可知，他开始享受非凡的眼镜带来的快乐。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但突然，Jonathon开始感觉病了。 So因此；Although虽然；But但是。根据上文“The glasses were truly amazing!”以及“..suddenly, Jonathon began feeling sick.”可知，眼镜很神奇和他感觉自己病了，为转折关系，需连词But。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：眼镜坏了吗？ broken坏了；popular流行的；special特殊的。根据“Jonathon began feeling sick.”可知，他怀疑眼镜坏了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他的妈妈把他摇醒。 taught教；shook摇动；advised建议。根据“ ‘Jonathon, Jonathon, wake up!’ ”可知，他妈妈把他摇醒了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下列材料,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A CHINESE WINTER CAMP ·Language learning, along with cultural learning and fun activities. ·Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors (双语顾问). ·4 different courses for each month. ·Each day there will be classroom teaching, story time, DIY programs and other activities along with 2 Chinese snacks. JANUARY Location: Lucky Land Park Dates: Jan. 2 — Jan. 27, 2023, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 8:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. each day Groups: Beginners PRICE: FOR JANUARY $198 before Dec. 1, 2022 $218 before Dec. 15, 2022 $238 after Dec. 15, 2022 The theme of each course Week 1: Delicious Chinese Food Week 2: Happy Festivals Week 3: Amazing Chinese Arts Week 4: Cool Chinese Kung Fu FEBRUARY Location: Cunae International School Dates: Feb. 1 — Feb. 28, 2023, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 8:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. each day Groups: Advanced learners (高阶学习者) FOR FEBRUARY $218 before Jan. 1, 2023 $238 before Jan. 15, 2023 $258 after Jan. 15, 2023 Register (注册) Now! Tel: （832）559-8846（281）825-7006 E-mail: info@phoenixschool.com Website (网站): www. phoenixschool. com 21. The winter camp is for ________. A. Chinese lovers B. food lovers C. story lovers 22. Tom is interested in Chinese kung fu very much. Which week’s course will he like best? A. Week 1. B. Week 3. C. Week 4. 23. What do we know about the beginners’ courses? A. They are in February. B. They are at Lucky Land Park. C. They finish at 4:30 p.m. each day. 24. Selina wants to take part in the winter camp in February. How much should she pay if she registers on December 25, 2022? A. $198. B. $218. C. $238. 25 The material is most probably from a ________. A. travel book B. news report C. language school website 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关中文冬令营的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CHINESE WINTER CAMP”可知，这是针对中文爱好者的夏令营，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Week 4: Cool Chinese Kung Fu”可知，第四周是中国功夫，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: Lucky Land Park”和“Groups: Beginners”可知，初学者是在幸运乐园公园，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FEBRUARY”和“$218 before Jan. 1, 2023”可知，在2023年1月1日之前需要支付218美元，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则有关中文冬令营的广告信息，可能来自语言学校的网站，故选C。 B I am a Grade 9 student. I love the National Day holiday a lot, because I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year? I didn’t travel or visit friends. Instead, I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员). It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon. A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant. When I got the money at last, I felt very happy. The experience taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people. It can give us lots of strength (力量). I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and meaningful. 26. The writer found a part-time job ________. A. in a restaurant B. in a school C. during the summer holiday 27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s ________. A. worries B. problems C. habits 28. After listening to the father’s words, the writer ________. A. got very angry and upset B. decided to give up the job C. got lots of strength 29. What did the writer learn from his experience during the last National Day holiday? A. Praise is very important to people. B. Some jobs are easier than they look. C. Everyone should work hard at their job. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A loving family B. A famous restaurant C. A meaningful working experience 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年国庆节在餐厅做兼职服务员的经历，通过这次经历作者明白了很多工作都不容易，赞美可以给人力量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员).”和倒数第二段“and I had fun working in the restaurant”可知，作者在餐厅找了一份兼职工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon.”可知，本段主要描述了作者在工作中遇到的困难和问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away.”可知，那位父亲的话像黑暗里的一束光，让作者充满了力量。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people.”可知作者从去年国庆节的经历中学到了赞美对人的重要性。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了作者在国庆节的兼职经历，因此“A meaningful working experience一次有意义的工作经历”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 C Dear Harry, I am excited that you and Brenda are coming to Middlesbrough to visit us. I know that this will be the first time you have taken a train, so I will tell you what to do. I have just checked the train timetable (时刻表) for next Monday. It will take about three and a half hours to go from London to Newcastle. The train leaves King’s Cross Station at 10:00 in the morning and arrives at Newcastle at around 1:30 in the afternoon. You then have to take another train from Newcastle to Middlesbrough. You have to catch the 2:00 train, and it will take an hour and twenty minutes. It is always a good idea to buy your tickets online since it is a bit cheaper. The price on that day for a return ticket is £110. Don’t forget to leave your house early enough to get to the railway station, or else you will miss your train. If you feel hungry on the way, your train has a buffet, so you can have something nice to eat. I wish you a beautiful journey, and I will be waiting for you at Middlesbrough Railway Station. All of us will go straight to Nando’s for late lunch with Sarah, Jo, and Lilly. Noah 31. Where may Harry and Brenda be now? A. In London. B. In Middlesbrough. C. At King’s Cross Station. 32. How long will Harry spend on the train ride on Monday? A. An hour and twenty minutes. B. Three hours and a half. C. Four hours and fifty minutes. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Love for Harry. B. Advice for Harry. C. Wishes from Noah. 34. What does the underlined word “buffet”mean in Chinese? A. 餐车 B. 健身房 C. 宾馆 35. How many people will go to Nando’s for lunch? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲了Noah告诉Harry坐火车来Midddlesbrough的时间及一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have just checked the train timetable (时刻表) for next Monday. It will take about three and a half hours to go from London to Newcastle.”可知，下星期一坐火车从伦敦到Newcastle需三个半小时，故Harry和Brenda现在是在伦敦。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It will take about three and a half hours to go from London to Newcastle.”以及“You then have to take another train from Newcastle to Middlesbrough. You have to catch the 2:00 train, and it will take an hour and twenty minutes.”可知，Harry从伦敦到Newcastle坐火车需要3.5小时，从Newcastle到目的地需要1小时20分钟，总共是4小时50分钟。故选C。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It is always a good idea to buy your tickets online since it is a bit cheaper. The price on that day for a return ticket is £110. Don’t forget to leave your house early enough to get to the railway station, or else you will miss your train.”可知，提到了网上购票更便宜、建议留够去火车站的时间等，故本段主要是给Harry的建议。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you feel hungry on the way, your train has a buffet, so you can have something nice to eat.”可知，如果你在途中感到饥饿，火车上有……，你可以吃点好吃的东西，故推测出划线单词“buffet”意为“餐车”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I am excited that you and Brenda are coming to Middlesbrough to visit us.”以及最后一段“All of us will go straight to Nando’s for late lunch with Sarah, Jo, and Lilly.”可知，Harry、Brenda、Sarah、Jo、Lilly以及写信人Noah一起去Nando吃午饭。故一共6个人。故选C。 D It was September of 1825. Jane ran out of her house and raced to the woods. She passed by a tree and tripped over (绊倒) a pair of long legs. It was her neighbor Abe Lincoln. Abe was sitting under the tree, reading a book. He smiled, stood up, and held out his arm to help Jane up. Abe was not like the other boys in the village. He was different because he spent all of his free time reading books. “Why are you running so fast?” Abe asked. “Are you hurt?” Jane frowned (皱眉). “No, I’m all right,” she said. “I’m running because I’m upset. My parents want me to learn to read, but I hate reading! I want to help on the farm like my brothers.” Abe looked down at his book and then at Jane. “Reading can change one’s life,” he said quietly. Then he showed her the book about George Washington, a great leader in the US. He began to read aloud while Jane listened carefully. “Someday I want to be as great as Washington,” said Abe. “I will be the President (总统) of the United States, too.” “I believe you will,” said Jane. “Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve changed my mind about reading!” Abe smiled. “Let’s meet here every day after school and I will help you.” From then on, Jane began to read with Abe. Slowly, her dislike for reading went away. “Thank you, Abe,” Jane said. “I will never stop reading.” Years later, Jane read the news in the newspaper. Her friend, Abe Lincoln, had become the President of the United States. She smiled and thought about the day she tripped over his long legs. 36. What happened to Jane when she was running? A. She met her neighbor. B. She tripped over a tree. C. She picked up a book. 37. What do we know about Abe? A. He ran very fast. B. He liked reading a lot. C. He got angry easily. 38. Why did Jane say that Abe was a good leader? A. Because he improved many people’s lives. B. Because he did great things for his village. C. Because he changed her mind about reading. 39. When Jane read the news in the newspaper, she might feel ________. A. shocked B. happy C. relaxed 40. The passage mainly shows the importance of ________. A. reading B. friends C. dreams 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了林肯是如何帮助简改变她对阅读的态度，以及后来林肯当上美国总统的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She passed by a tree and tripped over (绊倒) a pair of long legs. It was her neighbor Abe Lincoln.”可知，她被一双长腿绊倒了，那是她的邻居林肯，所以简在跑步时遇到了她的邻居。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was different because he spent all of his free time reading books.”可知，林肯把所有的空闲时间都用来看书了，所以他非常喜欢阅读。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve changed my mind about reading!”可知，简认为林肯是一位非常好的领导，因为林肯改变了她对阅读的看法。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her friend, Abe Lincoln, had become the President of the United States. She smiled and thought about the day she tripped over his long legs.”可知，她得知林肯成为美国总统后，微笑着想起曾经被他绊倒的事情，所以简的心情是开心的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述林肯帮助简爱上阅读的事情，所以文章旨在说明“阅读”的重要性。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置. 三、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Have you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day? Did you feel bad-tempered? It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good night’s sleep make you feel better? Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question. They have found some different reasons. First, sleep helps your body stay healthy. Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself. Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lowers your body’s energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day. Sleep is important for your brain, too. During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, you brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream. What happens if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there. Students need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night. What can you do to help give your body a good night’s sleep? Ways to help you sleep: ◆Run and play outside during the day. ◆Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. ◆Go to bed on time. ◆Read a book in bed. ◆Have a dark, quiet room. Follow these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good night’s sleep. 41. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 42. 请在文中找到和“Sleep is also important for your brain.”意思相近的句子。 ___________________________________________________________ 43. What happens if you do not have enough sleep according to the passage? (列举一条） ___________________________________________________________ 44. How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep? ___________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 即使你处于睡眠状态，你的身体仍然是活跃的。 42. Sleep is important for your brain, too.  43. We may/will have trouble having trouble paying attention. 44. 5/Five. 45. A good night’s sleep makes you feel better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好睡眠会让你感到更好的理由及帮助你获得良好睡眠的方法。 【41题详解】 Even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；you“你”，are sleeping“正在睡觉”；your body“你的身体”；is“是”；still“仍然”；active“积极的”，故填：即使你处于睡眠状态，你的身体仍然是活跃的。 【42题详解】 根据“Sleep is important for your brain, too.”可知，睡眠也对你的大脑很重要，too“也”，放句末，also“也”放句中，故与“Sleep is also important for your brain.”意思相近，均意为“睡眠也对你的大脑很重要”。故填Sleep is important for your brain, too.  【43题详解】 根据“People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention.”可知，睡眠不足的人难以集中注意力，故填We may/will have trouble having trouble paying attention。 【44题详解】 根据原文“Ways to help you sleep”部分列举的五种方法可知，帮助睡眠的方法有五种。故填5/Five。 【45题详解】 根据全文内容，本文主要讲述了良好睡眠会让你感到更好，因此标题可以是“A good night’s sleep makes you feel better一个好的睡眠会让你感觉更好”。故填A good night’s sleep makes you feel better。 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） （A）根据句子意思及首字母提示,写出正确单词,把完整单词写在答题卡上. 46. —Mike, please promise me to keep the s_________ to yourself. —I promise. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，请答应我保守这个秘密。——我保证。根据“please promise me to keep the …to yourself”及首字母可知，此处用keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”，故填(s)ecret。 47. Don’t open the door for s_________ when you are at home alone. It’s dangerous. 【答案】(s)trangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你人一个在家的时候，不要给陌生人开门。这很危险。根据常识及“Don’t open the door for…when you are at home alone. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处指不要给陌生人开门；stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，且陌生人不止一位，应填名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。 48. It was raining outside, so I s_________ playing chess at home and Ben agreed. 【答案】(s)uggested 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我建议在家里下棋，本同意了。根据“playing chess at home and Ben agreed.”及首字母可知，建议在家里下棋，本同意了，suggest“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，根据agreed可知，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。 49. My friend Jack is h_________. He always makes me laugh by telling jokes. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克很幽默。他总是通过讲笑话让我发笑。根据首字母提示及“He always makes me laugh by telling jokes.”可知，空格处应填形容词“幽默的”，其英文为humorous，在句中作表语。故填(h)umorous。 50. The T-shirt is made of c_________, so it feels soft. 【答案】(c)otton 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件t恤是棉质的，所以摸起来很柔软。根据“made of…so it feels soft. ”以及首字母可知，此处指是由棉质制成的，cotton“棉质”，不可数名词，故填(c)otton。 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当短语填空。 ate out, was absent from, depends on, is known for, Come on 51. Whether or not we will go climbing _________ the weather. 52. Last night, Mom was too busy to prepare dinner, so we __________. 53. ___________! The bus will arrive in a minute! 54. Yesterday Bill ____________ school because of his illness. 55. Weifang _________ holding the international kite festival. 【答案】51. depends on 52. ate out 53. Come on 54. was absent from 55. is known for 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我们是否去爬山取决于天气。根据“Whether or not we will go climbing...the weather.”可知，是否爬山取决于天气。备选词depends on“取决于”符合。故填depends on。 【52题详解】 句意：昨晚妈妈太忙了，没时间准备晚餐，所以我们在外面吃的。根据“Last night, Mom was too busy to prepare dinner...”及备选词可知，空处指“外面吃饭”，备选词ate out符合，故填ate out。 【53题详解】 句意：快点！公交车马上就要到了！根据“ The bus will arrive in a minute!”可知，公交车马上就到了，需要快点，备选词“come on”符合，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Come on。 【54题详解】 句意：昨天比尔因为生病缺课了。根据“because of his illness.”可知，因生病而缺课，备选词“was absent from”符合，意为“缺席”。故填was absent from。 【55题详解】 句意：潍坊以举办国际风筝节而闻名。根据“Weifang...holding the international kite festival.”可知，空处指“以……闻名”，备选词is known for符合。故填is known for。 五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面对话或短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整. A from, water, why, believe, similar Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I ____56____ that April is the hottest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there ____57____ April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it’s ____58____ to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw ____59____ at each other. Ben: Cool! But ____60____ do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. 【答案】56. believe 57. from 58. similar 59. water 60. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论清迈泼水节的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“But I … that April is the hottest month of the year there.”可知，相信四月是那里一年中最热的月份，believe“相信”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填believe。 【57题详解】 根据“But there’s a water festival there …April 13th to 15th”可知，用from…to表示“从……到”，故填from。 【58题详解】 根据“ I wonder if it’s … to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province”可知，此处考查be similar to的用法，表示“与……相似”，故填similar。 【59题详解】 根据“People go on the streets to throw… at each other”可知，泼水节应是互相泼水，故填water。 【60题详解】 根据“Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.”可知，此处询问为什么，故填why。 B turn, paper, important, like, celebration Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are ___61___ in life such as love beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ___62___ into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ___63___. They are made of bamboo and covered with ___64___. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air ___65___ small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【答案】61. important 62. turned 63. celebrations 64. paper 65. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯的来历以及象征意义。 【61题详解】 句意：这些作品通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，比如爱、美和家庭。are后跟形容词作表语；根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知，爱、美和家庭都是生活中重要的东西，important“重要的”，故填important。 【62题详解】 句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。根据“are … into objects of beauty”可知，变成了别的东西，turn into“变成”，are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填turned。 【63题详解】 句意：今天，孔明灯被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。根据“sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ”可知，此处指其他的庆祝活动，celebration“庆祝活动”，other后接复数名词，故填celebrations。 【64题详解】 句意：它们是用竹子做的，上面盖着纸。根据“They are made of bamboo and covered with...”及备选词和常识可知，它们被纸覆盖，paper“纸”，不可数名词，故填paper。 【65题详解】 句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢上升到空中，让所有人都能看到。根据“small hot-air balloons”及备选词可知，应是像小热气球一样，like“像”，故填like。 六、写作（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Welcome, friends and parents! This is West School Music and Invention Show! As you can see, the children have been very busy. They have researched and invented their own musical instruments. This first instrument was invented by Dave. It’s made of bamboo. It makes the sound of rushing water. This next instrument is a kind of drum. Laura invented it. It’s made of wood and it makes the sound of a bell perfectly. Beautiful. And next we have this very large instrument weighing over 2 kilograms. It was invented by Kevin. It’s made out of steel and grass. It makes the sound of the wind. Listen. Great. And this last instrument is very creative and unusual. Lena invented it. It’s made of glass and makes the sound of a bird flying. 66. ________________ 67. ________________ 68. ________________ 69. ________________ 70. ________________ 【答案】66. rushing water 67. over 2 68. steel and grass 69. wood 70. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校音乐和发明展中四个学生发明的乐器。 【66题详解】 根据“This first instrument was invented by Dave. It’s made of bamboo. It makes the sound of rushing water.”可知，Dave发明的乐器能发出流水的声音。故填rushing water。 【67题详解】 根据“And next we have this very large instrument weighing over 2 kilograms. It was invented by Kevin.”可知，Kevin发明的乐器重量超过2公斤。故填over 2。 【68题详解】 根据“It was invented by Kevin. It’s made out of steel and grass.”可知，Kevin发明的乐器是用钢和草做的。故填steel and grass。 【69题详解】 根据“This next instrument is a kind of drum. Laura invented it. It’s made of wood”可知，Laura发明的乐器是用木头做的。故填wood。 【70题详解】 根据“And this last instrument is very creative and unusual. Lena invented it.”可知，Lena发明的乐器非常有创意，也很不寻常。故填creative。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友，Mike，给你发来一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件的内容回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I haven’t had any news from you for a year. What changes have you made? Can you tell me one of them? ★What made you change? ★How have you changed? ★How do you feel about your change? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯； 2, 词语不少于80，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I’ve changed a lot this year. I used to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I’ve changed a lot this year. I used to find my life boring. I thought that study took up almost all of my time. I had no time to learn anything new. However, an article about Gu Ailing changed me. Her story made me realize that one should never make excuses for having no time. A person can always find time to do something if he or she really wants to. Then I made up my mind to change. I began to plan my time wisely so that I could have time to learn to dance after school. I’ve become more active than I used to. I think it’s a change for the better. Now my life is more colorful and I’m happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据邮件提示内容，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明自己做出的改变是什么； 第二步，什么使自己做出这个改变以及是如何改变的； 第三步：表述自我对于这个改变的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take up占据 ②made up my mind下定决心 [高分句型] ①A person can always find time to do something if he or she really wants to.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I began to plan my time wisely so that I could have time to learn to dance after school.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学业质量测评 九年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷为选择题,70分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,50分;共120分.考试用时120分钟. 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共四节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画.每个句子读两遍.请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题.每个句子读两遍.请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置. 6. A. Last year. B. For about two years. C. In two years. 7. A. Thanks a lot. B. Sounds like fun. C. Sure. Here you are. 8. A. You are welcome. B. Good luck to you! C. I'm afraid not. 9. A. It's interesting. B. It's about a private teacher. C. No. I don't like watching movies. 10. A. In Weifang. B. Last week. C. There were many kites. 第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题.每段对话读两遍.请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 11. What subject is the girl good at? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Chinese. 12. Where does Mike plan to go on vacation? A. To Zhuhai. B. To Hangzhou C. To Shanghai. 13. How did Holly's father go to work this morning? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. When does Robert play ping-pong now? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Thursday mornings. C. On Thursday afternoons. 15. Who made the beautiful kite? A. Jack's uncle. B. Jack’s aunt. C. Jack's father. 第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题.短文读两遍.请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 16. Where was Carnegie from? A. Scotland. B. America. C. France. 17. How many hours did Carnegie work in a factory a day? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 18. Why did Carnegie give up his second job? A. Because it was boring. B. Because it was dangerous. C. Because it was difficult. 19. How much money a week did Carnegie get as a postman at first? A. 1.20 dollars. B. 1.65 dollars. C. 2.50 dollars. 20. What can we learn from Carnegie's story? A. If we work hard, we'll succeed. B. People from poor families often fail. C. Sometimes keep changing jobs is good. 二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. —Is Frank from ________ European country? —No He is ________ Asian. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 2. — Linda is quite different from her sister. —Yes. She is quite while her sister is shy. A. honest B. serious C. active 3. —Now online are getting as popular as those learned in classes at school. —That’s true. More and more people take online classes now. A. courses B. stores C. games 4. —Mr. Black has a lot of knowledge about plants. —It’s true. That’s because he reads ________. A. clearly B. loudly C. widely 5. —Will your parents you if you don’t pass the exam? —No. They will encourage me to work harder to do better next time. A. punish B. forget C. protect 6. —Excuse me, I wonder if my parents can collect the mail instead of me. —No. You must collect it . Remember: take your ID card with you. A. in public B. in person C. in time 7. —Have you got the postcard from Cindy? —Not yet. She ________ it last week but it still hasn’t arrived. A. mailed B. bought C. made 8. — Do you know anything about Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival? — Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _______ on the Internet. A. make it up B. look it up C. pick it up 9. —Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. isn’t allowed 10. —I think schools should pay more attention to P.E. —________. People won’t succeed without a healthy body. A. Yes, I think so B. Yes, I’d like to C. No, I’m afraid not 第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jonathon was sad when the school nurse first told him that he probably needed glasses. He was even more upset a week later when he went to see the ____11____. Looking at Jonathon’s unhappy face, Dr. Butler said, “Jonathon, didn’t anyone tell you? These are not ___12___ glasses. They are made of special materials.” Jonathon was interested. The doctor ____13____ that these were high-tech glasses. When Jonathon put them on, he would not only be able to see clearly, but also do extraordinary (非凡的)things. Jonathon became ____14____. Now he couldn’t wait to try on his new glasses. As soon as he put them on, everything became clearer and Jonathon felt different. On the way home, Jonathon’s mom ____15____ the car at a red light. Jonathon blinked (眨眼) at the light, and it turned green! When they arrived home, he blinked at the door, and “click”, the door ____16____! Jonathon started having fun with his extraordinary ____17____. He just took a look at the fridge and knew what was inside. He blinked at the TV and it turned on by itself. The glasses were truly amazing! ____18____ suddenly, Jonathon began feeling sick. Had he been overusing his glasses? Were the glasses ____19____? “Noooo…” shouted Jonathon. “Jonathon, Jonathon, wake up!” his mom ____20____ him awake. “Are you having a bad dream? We’ll go to Dr. Butler’s office. You’re getting your new glasses today.” 11. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher 12. A. expensive B. common C. foreign 13. A. waited B. tested C. explained 14. A. worried B. excited C. careful 15. A. saw B. hit C. stopped 16. A. opened B. fell C. appeared 17. A. car B. glasses C. eyes 18. A. So B. Although C. But 19. A. broken B. popular C. special 20. A. taught B. shook C. advised 三、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下列材料,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A CHINESE WINTER CAMP ·Language learning, along with cultural learning and fun activities. ·Experienced Chinese teachers and bilingual counselors (双语顾问). ·4 different courses for each month. ·Each day there will be classroom teaching, story time, DIY programs and other activities along with 2 Chinese snacks. JANUARY Location: Lucky Land Park Dates: Jan. 2 — Jan. 27, 2023, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 8:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. each day Groups: Beginners PRICE: FOR JANUARY $198 before Dec. 1, 2022 $218 before Dec. 15, 2022 $238 after Dec. 15, 2022 The theme of each course Week 1: Delicious Chinese Food Week 2: Happy Festivals Week 3: Amazing Chinese Arts Week 4: Cool Chinese Kung Fu FEBRUARY Location: Cunae International School Dates: Feb. 1 — Feb. 28, 2023, Monday to Friday, 4 weeks Hours: 8:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. each day Groups: Advanced learners (高阶学习者) FOR FEBRUARY $218 before Jan. 1, 2023 $238 before Jan. 15, 2023 $258 after Jan. 15, 2023 Register (注册) Now! Tel: （832）559-8846（281）825-7006 E-mail: info@phoenixschool.com Website (网站): www. phoenixschool. com 21. The winter camp is for ________. A. Chinese lovers B. food lovers C. story lovers 22. Tom is interested in Chinese kung fu very much. Which week’s course will he like best? A. Week 1. B. Week 3. C. Week 4. 23. What do we know about the beginners’ courses? A. They are in February. B. They are at Lucky Land Park. C. They finish at 4:30 p.m. each day. 24. Selina wants to take part in the winter camp in February. How much should she pay if she registers on December 25, 2022? A. $198. B. $218. C. $238. 25. The material is most probably from a ________. A. travel book B. news report C. language school website B I am a Grade 9 student. I love the National Day holiday a lot, because I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year? I didn’t travel or visit friends. Instead, I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员). It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon. A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant. When I got the money at last, I felt very happy. The experience taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people. It can give us lots of strength (力量). I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and meaningful. 26. The writer found a part-time job ________. A. in a restaurant B. in a school C. during the summer holiday 27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s ________. A. worries B. problems C. habits 28. After listening to the father’s words, the writer ________. A. got very angry and upset B. decided to give up the job C. got lots of strength 29. What did the writer learn from his experience during the last National Day holiday? A Praise is very important to people. B. Some jobs are easier than they look. C. Everyone should work hard at their job. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A loving family B. A famous restaurant C. A meaningful working experience C Dear Harry, I am excited that you and Brenda are coming to Middlesbrough to visit us. I know that this will be the first time you have taken a train, so I will tell you what to do. I have just checked the train timetable (时刻表) for next Monday. It will take about three and a half hours to go from London to Newcastle. The train leaves King’s Cross Station at 10:00 in the morning and arrives at Newcastle at around 1:30 in the afternoon. You then have to take another train from Newcastle to Middlesbrough. You have to catch the 2:00 train, and it will take an hour and twenty minutes. It is always a good idea to buy your tickets online since it is a bit cheaper. The price on that day for a return ticket is £110. Don’t forget to leave your house early enough to get to the railway station, or else you will miss your train. If you feel hungry on the way, your train has a buffet, so you can have something nice to eat. I wish you a beautiful journey, and I will be waiting for you at Middlesbrough Railway Station. All of us will go straight to Nando’s for late lunch with Sarah, Jo, and Lilly. Noah 31. Where may Harry and Brenda be now? A. In London. B. In Middlesbrough. C. At King’s Cross Station. 32. How long will Harry spend on the train ride on Monday? A. An hour and twenty minutes. B. Three hours and a half. C. Four hours and fifty minutes. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Love for Harry. B. Advice for Harry. C. Wishes from Noah. 34. What does the underlined word “buffet”mean in Chinese? A. 餐车 B. 健身房 C. 宾馆 35. How many people will go to Nando’s for lunch? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D It was September of 1825. Jane ran out of her house and raced to the woods. She passed by a tree and tripped over (绊倒) a pair of long legs. It was her neighbor Abe Lincoln. Abe was sitting under the tree, reading a book. He smiled, stood up, and held out his arm to help Jane up. Abe was not like the other boys in the village. He was different because he spent all of his free time reading books. “Why are you running so fast?” Abe asked. “Are you hurt?” Jane frowned (皱眉). “No, I’m all right,” she said. “I’m running because I’m upset. My parents want me to learn to read, but I hate reading! I want to help on the farm like my brothers.” Abe looked down at his book and then at Jane. “Reading can change one’s life,” he said quietly. Then he showed her the book about George Washington, a great leader in the US. He began to read aloud while Jane listened carefully. “Someday I want to be as great as Washington,” said Abe. “I will be the President (总统) of the United States, too.” “I believe you will,” said Jane. “Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve changed my mind about reading!” Abe smiled. “Let’s meet here every day after school and I will help you.” From then on, Jane began to read with Abe. Slowly, her dislike for reading went away. “Thank you, Abe,” Jane said. “I will never stop reading.” Years later, Jane read the news in the newspaper. Her friend, Abe Lincoln, had become the President of the United States. She smiled and thought about the day she tripped over his long legs. 36. What happened to Jane when she was running? A. She met her neighbor. B. She tripped over a tree. C. She picked up a book. 37. What do we know about Abe? A. He ran very fast. B. He liked reading a lot. C. He got angry easily. 38. Why did Jane say that Abe was a good leader? A. Because he improved many people’s lives. B. Because he did great things for his village. C. Because he changed her mind about reading. 39. When Jane read the news in the newspaper, she might feel ________. A. shocked B. happy C. relaxed 40. The passage mainly shows the importance of ________. A. reading B. friends C. dreams 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置. 三、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Have you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day? Did you feel bad-tempered? It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good night’s sleep make you feel better? Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question. They have found some different reasons. First, sleep helps your body stay healthy. Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself. Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lowers your body’s energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day. Sleep is important for your brain, too. During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, you brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream. What happens if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there. Students need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night. What can you do to help give your body a good night’s sleep? Ways to help you sleep: ◆Run and play outside during the day. ◆Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. ◆Go to bed on time. ◆Read a book in bed. ◆Have a dark, quiet room. Follow these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good night’s sleep. 41. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 42. 请在文中找到和“Sleep is also important for your brain.”意思相近的句子。 ___________________________________________________________ 43. What happens if you do not have enough sleep according to the passage? (列举一条） ___________________________________________________________ 44. How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep? ___________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 ___________________________________________________________ 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） （A）根据句子意思及首字母提示,写出正确单词,把完整单词写在答题卡上. 46. —Mike, please promise me to keep the s_________ to yourself. —I promise. 47. Don’t open the door for s_________ when you are at home alone. It’s dangerous. 48. It was raining outside, so I s_________ playing chess at home and Ben agreed. 49. My friend Jack is h_________. He always makes me laugh by telling jokes. 50. The T-shirt is made of c_________, so it feels soft. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当短语填空。 ate out, was absent from, depends on, is known for, Come on 51. Whether or not we will go climbing _________ the weather. 52. Last night, Mom was too busy to prepare dinner, so we __________. 53. ___________! The bus will arrive in a minute! 54. Yesterday Bill ____________ school because of his illness. 55. Weifang _________ holding the international kite festival. 五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面对话或短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整. A from, water, why, believe, similar Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I ____56____ that April is the hottest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there ____57____ April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it’s ____58____ to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw ____59____ at each other. Ben: Cool! But ____60____ do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. B turn, paper, important, like, celebration Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are ___61___ in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ___62___ into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ___63___. They are made of bamboo and covered with ___64___. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air ___65___ small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 六、写作（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Welcome, friends and parents! This is West School Music and Invention Show! As you can see, the children have been very busy. They have researched and invented their own musical instruments. This first instrument was invented by Dave. It’s made of bamboo. It makes the sound of rushing water. This next instrument is a kind of drum. Laura invented it. It’s made of wood and it makes the sound of a bell perfectly. Beautiful. And next we have this very large instrument weighing over 2 kilograms. It was invented by Kevin. It’s made out of steel and grass. It makes the sound of the wind. Listen. Great. And this last instrument is very creative and unusual. Lena invented it. It’s made of glass and makes the sound of a bird flying. 66. ________________ 67. ________________ 68. ________________ 69. ________________ 70. ________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友，Mike，给你发来一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件的内容回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I haven’t had any news from you for a year. What changes have you made? Can you tell me one of them? ★What made you change? ★How have you changed? ★How do you feel about your change? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语义通顺、连贯； 2, 词语不少于80，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I’ve changed a lot this year. I used to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$