精品解析：江西省于都县第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

高三复学考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man’s umbrella? A．In his car. B．On the desk. C．In the drawer. 2．What does the man mean? A．No one can win the prize. B．Tina should have more confidence. C．The contest is intended for senior speakers. 3．What is Lisa probably? A．A doctor. B．An actress. C．A football player. 4．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To cancel a sports event. B．To make an appointment. C．To get information on tickets. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Doing a task. B．Selecting a course. C．Leading a company. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does Sam suggest going? A．To a theater. B．To a restaurant. C．To a coffee shop. 7．How does Rita feel about the plan? A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What will Clark help Annie do? A．Clean her apartment. B．Feed her dog. C．Water her plants. 9．When will Clark go to Annie’s house? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was the program mainly about? A．Horses and wars. B．Different uses of horses. C．Horses from different countries. 11．What seems to surprise the man? A．People use horses for fun. B．Horse races take place everywhere. C．Horses are still used for hard labor. 12．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Work on a farm. B．Attend a wedding. C．Go horse riding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is introduced about the development of AI? A．It is overused sometimes. B．It has been applied to many fields. C．It may pose threats to transportation. 14．What does Mr. Hastings believe will happen in the future? A．AI may cure early-stage cancer. B．Personal data can be well protected. C．AI’s application will constantly expand. 15．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the future of AI? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. 16．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Employer and employee. B．Radio host and guest. C．Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of Ella’s blogs? A．Fashion trends. B．Money saving tips. C．Clothes for students. 18．What made the blog first known to the public? A．A newspaper report. B．A TV program. C．A photo. 19．What does Bonnie do for the blog? A．He takes photos. B．He acts as models. C．He does Eden’s make-up. 20．Which period of clothes has recently inspired Ella most? A．The 1920s. B．The 1970s. C．The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the return of tourists, some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023. Lanzarote, Spain Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023. Barcelona, Spain Barcelona has it all: modern art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It’s also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals. Santorini, Greece The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island’s year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys. Amalfi Coast, Italy In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor’s list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 for its over-tourism. 1. Which destination do British people like to go most? A. Lanzarote in Spain. B. Barcelona in Spain. C. Santorini in Greece. D. Amalfi Coast in Italy. 2. Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini? A. Local residents. B. Overweighted visitors. C. Noisy and heavy drinkers. D. Visitors from tour groups. 3. How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors? A. By banning low-quality visitors. B. By limiting the size of tour groups. C. By keeping its visitors to 8,000 a day. D. By using car number plate system. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lanzarote, Spain”下面的“Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors.(长期以来，兰萨罗特岛一直是英国人的首选度假胜地，英国人约占该岛海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的兰萨罗特岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Santorini, Greece”下面的“While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys.(虽然旅游业是经济的重要组成部分，但该岛于2019年开始实施限制措施，当时每天乘客人数限制在8,000人以内，体重超过100公斤的游客被禁止骑驴。)”可知，在希腊的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amalfi Coast, Italy”下面的“In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors.(2022年，阿马尔菲海岸对游客采取了车牌制度。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸通过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。 B For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn’t ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn’t really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food. Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey(家乡菜), everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind. That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it. As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in New York, eating their parents, food, but also immersed(沉浸)in America’s own food culture. So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog “The Woks of Life”. What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected — and continues to reflect — the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(华侨). 4. What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes? A. He was too busy to cook at home. B. He had no access to such recipes. C. He didn’t like Chinese dishes at all. D. His mother left him no chance to cook. 5. Who might be the targeted readers of the Leungs’ blog? A. Young American housewives. B. Chinese adults living abroad. C. The Chinese immigrant's family. D. The Chinese chefs working in restaurants. 6. What sets the Leungs’ blog apart from others’? A Being written by several people. B. Aiming to share people’s favorite dishes. C. Introducing Chinese baked food in particular. D. Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Popularity of “The Woks of Life” B. The Comeback of Chinese Food in America C. Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese D. Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客“The Woks of Life”的诞生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited(问题的一部分是我只知道如何按照食谱烹饪。也许直到5年或10年前，你在食谱或互联网上能找到的中国菜的英文食谱数量仍然非常有限)”可知，作者只会照着食谱做饭，但当时找不到英文版的中国菜谱，因此这是作者不会做中国菜的部分原因，故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it(像许多其他出生在美国的中国人和年轻的第一代和第二代中国移民一样，梁姐妹在成年后开始喜欢吃自己长大后吃的食物，但发现很难学会如何准备)”可知，很多在美国出生的华人和年轻的第一代和第二代华人移民不会做从小喜欢吃的中国菜，于是“The Woks of Life”博客就诞生了，所以中国移民家庭是美食博客“The Woks of Life”的受众，故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept(他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于，Leungs一家人渴望的知识代际传递被直接融入了这个概念)”可知，the Leungs一家人写的博客融入了知识代际传递的理念：两代人轮流分享美食，故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn’t ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn’t really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food.( 但到了我自学做饭的时候，我没有向妈妈寻求帮助。相反，像许多年轻人一样，我转向了网上食谱。我结婚的时候，我会做很多菜。然而，我真正不知道如何烹饪的是中国菜)”、第四段“As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking(然而，事实证明，Leungs姐妹在这方面有着独特的地位：她们的父亲多年来一直在家里的美籍华人外卖餐厅做饭。他们的妈妈对上海传统烹饪有很深的了解)”以及最后一段“So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog “The Woks of Life”. What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites(因此，在2013年，Leungs一家人创办了一个美食博客“生活的烦恼”。他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于，Leungs一家人渴望的知识代际传递被直接融入了这个概念：四个家庭成员轮流发布食谱，每个人都分享自己的最爱)”可知本文主要讲述了作者作为一名美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的问题，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客的诞生，由此判断D选项（帮助新一代美籍华人学习烹饪）为最佳选项，故选D项。 C Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens. Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people. One of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s five pathways to transformative change for water management is to restore species population, ecosystems and the benefits that nature provides to people by using each city’s advantage. As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife. Tasked with improving Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park’s natural sustainability architecture company WXCA looked at ways of enhancing the elements that were already in place to better support wildlife. One of the most visible means was the removal of thousands of square metres of concrete (混凝土). Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways allows the city’s features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding environment and the weather. Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial constraints and flows. More than 13,000 square metres of concrete has already been removed, with more removal planned over the next year. For the human users of the park, the designers created education, activity, and art spaces. The Grand Salon, a grassland surrounded by trees, is for large public gatherings, and a handful of pavilions (亭) spread throughout the space provide visible means of monitoring the quality of the air and water. They also contribute to the park’s ecosystem through rainwater harvesting. As the temperature consistently rises, city planners are using the leaves and branches of the plants and mixed use designs to reduce heat islands, improve air quality and prevent urban runoff. 8. What do we know about Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park? A. It creates a new way to the city center. B. It serves different community groups. C. It reminds the public to protect the environment. D. It shows the locals are living happily. 9. What are the projects in paragraph 2 intended for? A. Providing stages to show off creativity. B. Taking advantage of the city’s resources. C. Encouraging people to get close to nature. D. Supplying various wildlife with more room. 10. What does the underlined word “constraints” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Limits. B. Factors. C. Methods. D. Damages. 11. How do the pavilions help the ecosystem? A. By offering some shelters. B. By collecting rainwater. C. By monitoring the air quality. D. By reducing high temperature. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了公园是城市跳动的心脏，为各种规模的野生动物提供了重要的环境，也为当地居民提供了休息和娱乐的场所。文章以华沙的Pole mokotowski公园为例，说明了公园对于生态所起到的积极作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens. Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people.(公园是城市跳动的心脏，为各种规模的野生动物提供了重要的环境，也为当地居民提供了休息和娱乐的场所。华沙的Pole mokotowsky公园位于一所大学、一个体育场和国家图书馆附近，可通过公共交通到达，为许多人提供了绿色空间)”可知，华沙的Pole mokotowski公园服务于不同的社区群体。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife.(随着越来越多的城市中心寻求将绿色植物融入建筑环境的新方法，各种规模和阶段的项目都增加了必要的走廊和一系列野生动物的停止点)”可知，第2段的项目目的是为各种野生动物提供更多的空间。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways allows the city’s features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding environment and the weather.(去除池塘和其他水道内及其周围的混凝土，使城市的特征自然地形成，以应对周围的环境和天气)”以及“Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial”可知，去除池塘和其他水道内及其周围的混凝土可以消除人为的限制和流动，从而支持生物多样性。故划线词意思是“限制”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also contribute to the park’s ecosystem through rainwater harvesting.(它们还通过雨水收集为公园的生态系统做出了贡献)”可知，展馆通过收集雨水帮助生态系统。故选B。 D On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 12. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. C. Prevent the formation of hailstones. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 13. Who are opposed to the project? A. Managers of insurance companies. B. Farmers in east-central Alberta. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 14. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To show the link between storms and moisture. D. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1991年9月7日，加拿大历史上损失最大的冰雹袭击了卡尔加里的南郊。因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.(因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下)”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走)”可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”(查克·多斯韦尔是一位刚刚从俄克拉何马大学退休的研究科学家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。“1999年，我在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹了由种子风暴细胞形成的重大龙卷风，”多斯韦尔博士说。“人工降雨会制造致命风暴还是减少顺风处的水分？当然，没有人真正知道，但是播种还在继续。”)”可推知，多斯韦尔博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了提示人工降雨可能带来的危险。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.(考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，“停止人工降雨是明智的。”在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行)”可推知，从最后一段我们能推断出人工降雨公司将继续存在。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years. When people find I’m a polyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，they always ask me,“How do you do that?” Honestly, my answer will be, “I don’t know. I simply love learning languages.” ____16____ They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency, and what’s the secret of being polyglots. ____17____ And what do we have in common? I decided to find that out. I went to several events where language lovers gather to practice their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use, and heard dozens of approaches. Everybody seems to have a unique way to speak several languages fluently. ____18____ All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards. ____19____ The methods are various, but they make sure it’s something enjoyable. I realized it’s actually how I learn. ____20____ Then interesting programs became my choice. So all is clear. If you don’t like writing words down on paper, type them in an app. If you’re a shy person, apply self-talk at home. This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is that it’s available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands. A. How can those with little talent be fluent? B. But people are never happy with the reply. C. There’s no shortcut to learning languages for anyone. D. One of them even made recipes in a foreign language. E. That made me wonder, too, how other polyglots actually do it. F. When learning Spanish last year, I was bored with textbooks. G. Polyglots simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多人花多年学习一门语言却无法做到流利交流，他们想知道成为通晓多种语言的人的秘诀，于是作者弄清楚了一些学习外语的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Honestly, my answer will be, ‘I don’t know. I simply love learning languages.’”（老实说，我的回答是，“我不知道。我就是喜欢学习语言。”）讲述了别人问作者怎么通晓多种语言的时候作者给出的回答，但这种回答不能解答那些人的疑问，所以他们不会对这个回答满意的。B项“但是人们从来不会对这个回答满意。”承接上文。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“And what do we have in common? ”（而且我们有什么共同点？）用And引出了另一个问题，所以空处应该也是作者的疑问。E项中的“how other polyglots actually do it”是对其他通晓多种语言的人如何做到学好外语的疑问，与下文衔接紧密。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. ”（所有这些精通多种语言的人都在谈论语言学习，好像这很有趣。他们找到了将语言学习从一个无聊的话题变成一种愉快的日常活动的方法。）讲述了这些精通多种语言的人将学习语言变成一件有趣的事情。所以G项“精通多种语言的人找到了享受语言学习过程的方法。”符合本段内容。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards.”（当他们向我展示他们五颜六色的语法表和手工制作的抽认卡时，你应该看到他们的脸。）讲述了通晓多种语言的人的一些有趣的学习方法。根据下文中的“The methods”可知，空处应是另一种有趣的学习方法。D项中的“made recipes in a foreign language”与methods照应。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“I realized it’s actually how I learn.”（我意识到这其实是我学习的方式。）引出接下来作者具体的学习外语的方式。下文“Then interesting programs became my choice.”（然后有趣的节目成了我的选择。）讲述了由于某些困难，作者找到了另一种学习方式，即看有趣的节目。F项“去年学习西班牙语时，我对课本感到厌烦。”与上下文相照应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long sunny days can be ideal fora visit to the beach especially during summer. Beachgoers _____21_____ the sun and they sometimes get exposed to its rays for several hours. Not everyone seems to listen to experts’ warnings about _____22_____ sun exposure, which creates the _____23_____ for a new approach to the issue. How about providing the lovers of the sun with another _____24_____ they possibly have? Happiness Brussels, a communication agency, has _____25_____ found a reason to keep the beachgoers in the shadow and it’s called Shadow Wi-Fi. Shadow Wi-Fi is an innovative Wi-Fi _____26_____ that works close to a wall, providing Internet access to the users that _____27_____ under the wall’ s shadow! People feel isolated from the _____28_____ world while on the beach, and _____29_____ their love for the sun, a stable Internet connection is probably more _____30_____ to them. That’s how Happiness Brussels _____31_____ this creative idea, starting with placing a wall on a _____32_____ in Peru. Supported by League Against Cancer, Happiness Brussels _____33_____ to raise awareness about skin cancer, one of the most common cancers in the world. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, almost 5 million people are _____34_____ for skin cancer every year in the US, while one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in the ____35____ of a lifetime. Shadow Wi-Fi works as an ideal way to help people change habits, even with the presence of this huge wall on the beach. Happiness Brussels is expanding the project to New Zealand and San Francisco, hoping to reach more beaches in the future. Happiness Brussels proves through this ambitious project that creativity leads faster to the desired goals, achieving both protection and education for the target audience! 21. A. avoid B. blame C. love D. spot 22. A. difficult B. dangerous C. further D. recent 23. A. need B. talent C. excuse D. qualification 24. A. opportunity B. skill C. system D. passion 25. A. regularly B. nearly C. finally D. strangely 26. A. symbol B. network C. standard D. analyzer 27. A. grow B. live C. remain D. escape 28. A. digital B. natural C. ancient D. physical 29. A. against B. without C. within D. despite 30. A. convenient B. important C. familiar D. obvious 31. A. got away with B. looked down on C. made up for D. came up with 32. A. farm B. beach C. mountain D. street 33. A. aims B. affords C. hesitates D. pretends 34. A. forgiven B. prepared C. treated D. paid 35. A. course B. memory C. dream D. discovery 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一个名叫Happiness Brussel的组织为了让海滩上喜欢晒太阳的游客们躲在阴影里，提出了一个Shadow Wi-Fi的想法，为那些留在墙壁阴影下的用户提供互联网接入。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去海滩的人喜欢阳光，有时他们会在阳光下晒上几个小时。A. avoid避免；B. blame责备；C. love爱；D. spot发现。根据后文“they sometimes get exposed to its rays for several hours.(有时他们会在阳光下晒上几个小时)”可知，去海滩的人喜欢阳光，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎不是每个人都听专家关于危险的阳光照射的警告，这就需要一个新的方法来解决这个问题。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. further进一步的；D. recent最近的。根据上文“experts’ warnings”可知，专家为晒太阳提出了警告，说明阳光照射存在危险。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎不是每个人都听专家关于危险的阳光照射的警告，这就需要一个新的方法来解决这个问题。A. need需要；B. talent才能；C. excuse借口；D. qualification资格。根据后文“for a new approach to the issue”可知，因为不是每个人都听专家关于危险的阳光照射的警告，这就需要一个新的方法来解决这个问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给爱太阳的人提供另一种可能有的激情怎么样？A. opportunity机会；B. skill技能；C. system系统；D. passion激情。根据后文提到“人们在海滩上感到与数字世界隔绝，尽管他们喜欢阳光，但稳定的互联网连接对他们来说可能更重要”，即说明这些喜欢晒太阳的人存在对网络的激情，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一家名为“布鲁塞尔快乐”的通信机构终于找到了一个让海滩游客们躲在阴影里的理由，它被称为“阴影Wi-Fi”。A. regularly规律地；B. nearly差不多；C. finally最后，最终；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“found a reason to keep the beachgoers in the shadow”以及上文提到了晒太阳的人过多暴露在阳光下，所以是终于找到了一个让海滩游客们躲在阴影里的理由，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：影子Wi-Fi是一种创新的Wi-Fi网络，靠近墙壁工作，为留在墙壁阴影下的用户提供互联网接入！A. symbol符号；B. network网络；C. standard标准；D. analyzer分析器。根据后文“that works close to a wall, providing Internet access to the users”可知，此处指影子Wi-Fi是一种创新的Wi-Fi网络，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：影子Wi-Fi是一种创新的Wi-Fi网络，靠近墙壁工作，为留在墙壁阴影下的用户提供互联网接入！A. grow生长；B. live居住；C. remain保持，停留；D. escape逃走。根据后文“under the wall’ s shadow”可知，影子Wi-Fi为留在墙壁阴影下的用户提供互联网接入。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在海滩上感到与数字世界隔绝，尽管他们喜欢阳光，但稳定的互联网连接对他们来说可能更重要。A. digital数字的；B. natural自然的；C. ancient古老的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“a stable Internet connection is probably more”可知，人们在海滩上需要网络，因为不想与数字世界隔绝。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们在海滩上感到与数字世界隔绝，尽管他们喜欢阳光，但稳定的互联网连接对他们来说可能更重要。A. against反对；B. without除了；C. within在里面；D. despite尽管。结合前后文可知，此处表示让步关系，表示“尽管”应用despite。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在海滩上感到与数字世界隔绝，尽管他们喜欢阳光，但稳定的互联网连接对他们来说可能更重要。A. convenient方便的；B. important重要的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. obvious显然。根据上文“a stable Internet connection is probably more”以及上文提到人们在海滩上感到与数字世界隔绝，所以稳定的互联网连接对他们来说可能更重要。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是快乐布鲁塞尔想出这个创意的原因，他们首先在秘鲁的海滩上建了一堵墙。A. got away with逃脱惩罚；B. looked down on看不起；C. made up for补偿；D. came up with想出。根据后文“this creative idea”指提出某个想法应用come up with。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是快乐布鲁塞尔想出这个创意的原因，他们首先在秘鲁的海滩上建了一堵墙。A. farm农场；B. beach海滩；C. mountain山；D. street街道。根据上文“world while on the beach”可知，这个创意主要是针对海滩上的人的，所以是在秘鲁的海滩上建了一堵墙。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在抗癌联盟的支持下，快乐布鲁塞尔旨在提高人们对皮肤癌的认识，皮肤癌是世界上最常见的癌症之一。A. aims目标；B. affords买得起；C. hesitates犹豫；D. pretends假装。根据后文“to raise awareness about skin cancer”可知，“提高人们对皮肤癌的认识”是这个组织的目的，aim to表示“旨在，目的是”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据皮肤癌基金会的数据，美国每年有近500万人接受皮肤癌治疗，而五分之一的美国人会在一生中患上皮肤癌。A. forgiven原谅；B. prepared准备；C. treated治疗；D. paid支付。根据后文“for skin cancer”指因为皮肤癌接受治疗，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据皮肤癌基金会的数据，美国每年有近500万人接受皮肤癌治疗，而五分之一的美国人会在一生中患上皮肤癌。A. course课程，过程；B. memory记忆；C. dream梦想；D. discovery发现。根据上文“while one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in the”可知，五分之一的美国人会在一生中患上皮肤癌。短语in the course of表示“在……过程中”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports. Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s ____36____ (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also ____37____ (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera ____38____(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The neighborhood ____39____ (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is ____40____(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and ____41____ (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, ____42____ (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage). Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are ____43____ 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer ____44____the Peking Opera masters ____45____ once graced the stage,” he says. 【答案】36. busiest 37. housed 38. performances 39. has changed 40 currently 41. armed 42. practising 43. a 44. to 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：古时候，护国寺街是北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。分析句意再根据“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填busiest。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：它也是京剧大师梅兰芳(1894-1961)的住所。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语动词，根据上文中的was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填housed。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词的宾语，此处performance“表演”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式表泛指。故填performances。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语over the decades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语The neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has changed。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词managed应该用副词。故填currently。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为practise和逻辑主语the 42-year -old之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程，他的同事们也在那里训练。分析句意可知，此处drive是名词，且10-minute以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分钟车程”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句意再根据空格前的closer可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Peking Opera masters指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在新西兰的一所高中做交换生。你们小组为世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)设计的海报获一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括： 1．海报主题及制作过程； 2．活动感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右： 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear fellow students, It’s my honour to share our experience, as our group's poster designed for World Oceans Day won the first prize. Aimed at cultivating awareness of ocean conservation, our poster was titled “Protecting the Ocean, Our Responsibility”, whose theme was to protect marine diversity. First of all, we had a heated discussion, making a clear division of tasks. Additionally, despite all the difficulties, we cooperated to overcome them. Finally, we appealed to everyone to spare no effort to protect the ocean. In conclusion, this activity fostered our awareness of marine protection, which was greatly beneficial to our environment. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你在新西兰的一所高中做交换生，要求你代表你们组给同学们做经验分享,因为你们小组为世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)设计的海报获一等奖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect→ guard 获得：win→get/obtain/gain 培养：cultivate→foster/develop 此外：additionally→ besides/furthermore/in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Finally, we appealed to everyone to spare no effort to protect the ocean. 拓展句：Eventually, we called on everyone to try their best to conserve the ocean. 【高分句型1】Aimed at cultivating awareness of ocean conservation, our poster was titled “Protecting the Ocean, Our Responsibility”, whose theme was to protect marine diversity. (运用了过去分词作状语以及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, this activity fostered our awareness of marine protection, which was greatly beneficial to our environment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I come from a family that had never had a single record of autism (自闭症) until the day I was born. When I was two years old, my parents noticed some of my “out of ordinary” behaviors. I seldom played with other children. I often got angry easily and was difficult to deal with. Soon after my parents noticed these signs, they took me to a child psychiatrist (精神科医生), who eventually informed them that I have been diagnosed with a type of autism called PDD-NOS, a disorder that delays the growth of a child’s brain, which included separating from friends or family and slow processing of speech, thinking and learning skills. My parents were initially shocked at this disease but they were prepared to positively changed my life. As I got older, I began to notice how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. From that year on, I had received special accommodations for my coursework, such as sit-ting in front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests. Since fourth grade, I joined my school’s marching band, something I never had any interest in, but my mom convinced me that it was a great way to not only make friends, but to help gain more confidence in myself. I played the trumpet for two years, and after that, I played the horn. At the same time during fourth grade, I discovered my talent for creative writing. I wrote my first Spider-Man story. After that I often helped my fellow classmates and peer groups write essays. As the years passed, I became more confident. When I was fifteen years old, I was elected as class president in a high school, but I was still unaware about my diagnosis. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day after school I came home and entered my parents’ house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was moved to tears when I read the doctor’s diagnosis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day after school I came home and entered my parents’ house. At some point, I found some papers scattered across the corner of one room near a filing cabinet. I picked them up and began reading because I was curious. The bottom of one of the papers said, “Autism diagnosis confirmed,” and I kept reading through the other papers to find a checklist of my habits; it was from that fateful psychiatrist appointment thirteen years prior to my discovery. In that moment, I finally learned the real truth about myself. I was moved to tears when I read the doctor’s diagnosis. My parents kept it from me because they thought it would affect my self-esteem to the point that I felt like a strange child to others, but I wasn’t mad at them. I understood why they’d hide this from me because they really love me, and ever since then, I’ve accepted who I am, and I use my talents to help others who need a friend. This will brighten my way forward forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自小患有自闭症，但是作者的父母却隐瞒了这件事，相反的是，作者的父母一直都鼓励着作者，爱护着作者。而作者得知实情后，也愿意和世人分享自闭症患者的精神世界。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天放学后，我回到家，走进父母家。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知自己患有自闭症，了解了自己的真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我读到医生的诊断书时，我感动得流下了眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写作者更加积极地生活，并希望自己的经历能够鼓舞其他自闭症患者。 2. 续写线索：作者小时候被诊断患有自闭症——作者的父母在震惊过后，决定隐瞒病情并打算积极地改变作者的生活——作者也注意到自己与他人的不同，但是父母的鼓舞让作者越来越好——作者开始发现自己擅长写作——作者发现了实情，也为父母的付出所感动——作者更加积极地生活，并希望改变他人的生活。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think/suppose/believe ②影响：affect/influence/impact ③接受：accept/receive/admit 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious/inquisitive ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]My parents kept it from me because they thought it would affect my self-esteem to the point that I felt like a strange child to others, but I wasn’t mad at them.(because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]I understood why they’d hide this from me because they really love me, and ever since then, I’ve accepted who I am, and I use my talents to help others who need a friend. (why引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句) 听力1-5ABACB 6-10AACBB 11-15CBBCA 16-20BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三复学考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man’s umbrella? A．In his car. B．On the desk. C．In the drawer. 2．What does the man mean? A．No one can win the prize. B．Tina should have more confidence. C．The contest is intended for senior speakers. 3．What is Lisa probably? A．A doctor. B．An actress. C．A football player. 4．Why does the man make the phone call? A．To cancel a sports event. B．To make an appointment. C．To get information on tickets. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Doing a task. B．Selecting a course. C．Leading a company. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does Sam suggest going? A．To a theater. B．To a restaurant. C．To a coffee shop. 7．How does Rita feel about the plan? A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What will Clark help Annie do? A．Clean her apartment. B．Feed her dog. C．Water her plants. 9．When will Clark go to Annie’s house? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What was the program mainly about? A．Horses and wars. B．Different uses of horses. C．Horses from different countries. 11．What seems to surprise the man? A．People use horses for fun. B．Horse races take place everywhere. C．Horses are still used for hard labor. 12．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Work on a farm. B．Attend a wedding. C．Go horse riding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is introduced about the development of AI? A．It is overused sometimes. B．It has been applied to many fields C．It may pose threats to transportation. 14．What does Mr. Hastings believe will happen in the future? A．AI may cure early-stage cancer. B．Personal data can be well protected. C．AI’s application will constantly expand. 15．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the future of AI? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. 16．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Employer and employee. B．Radio host and guest. C．Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of Ella’s blogs? A．Fashion trends. B．Money saving tips. C．Clothes for students. 18．What made the blog first known to the public? A．A newspaper report. B．A TV program. C．A photo. 19．What does Bonnie do for the blog? A．He takes photos. B．He acts as models. C．He does Eden’s make-up. 20．Which period of clothes has recently inspired Ella most? A．The 1920s. B．The 1970s. C．The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the return of tourists, some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations are flat-out, telling tourists to stay away in 2023. Lanzarote, Spain Lanzarote has long been a top getaway choice for the British, making up around half of the island’s overseas visitors. However, the days of budget drinking until dawn is over, as the Spanish President wants to attract “higher quality” visitors to spend more and drink less. The island declared itself a tourist-packed area early in 2023. Barcelona, Spain Barcelona has it all: modern art, a massive beach, all-night parties, and the food, culture and sunshine you want from a European city break. It’s also full of tourists. In 2022, the city took steps to limit the size of tour groups and introduce noise restrictions. The city will further limit numbers to ensure better life quality for locals. Santorini, Greece The Greek island attracts two million visitors annually, a significant number considering the island’s year-round population of around 10,000. While tourism is a large part of the economy, the island started restrictions in 2019, when passengers were limited to 8,000 per day and tourists weighing over 100kg were banned from riding donkeys. Amalfi Coast, Italy In 2022, Amalfi Coast took number plate system for visitors. Cars with odd (奇数的) number plates were allowed access to the coast on one day, while cars ending in an even number were permitted to enter on the next. Local residents and public transport were exception. The coast also featured on Fodor’s list of places to avoid visiting in 2023 for its over-tourism. 1. Which destination do British people like to go most? A. Lanzarote in Spain. B. Barcelona in Spain. C. Santorini in Greece. D. Amalfi Coast in Italy. 2. Who will be banned from riding donkeys in Santorini? A Local residents. B. Overweighted visitors. C. Noisy and heavy drinkers. D. Visitors from tour groups. 3. How does Amalfi Coast control its number of visitors? A. By banning low-quality visitors. B. By limiting the size of tour groups. C. By keeping its visitors to 8,000 a day. D. By using car number plate system. B For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn’t ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn’t really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food. Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey(家乡菜), everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind. That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it. As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in New York, eating their parents, food, but also immersed(沉浸)in America’s own food culture. So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog “The Woks of Life”. What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected — and continues to reflect — the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(华侨). 4. What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes? A He was too busy to cook at home. B. He had no access to such recipes. C. He didn’t like Chinese dishes at all. D. His mother left him no chance to cook. 5. Who might be the targeted readers of the Leungs’ blog? A. Young American housewives. B. Chinese adults living abroad. C. The Chinese immigrant's family. D. The Chinese chefs working in restaurants. 6. What sets the Leungs’ blog apart from others’? A. Being written by several people. B. Aiming to share people’s favorite dishes. C. Introducing Chinese baked food in particular. D. Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Popularity of “The Woks of Life” B. The Comeback of Chinese Food in America C. Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese D. Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook C Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens. Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people. One of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s five pathways to transformative change for water management is to restore species population, ecosystems and the benefits that nature provides to people by using each city’s advantage. As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife. Tasked with improving Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park’s natural sustainability, architecture company WXCA looked at ways of enhancing the elements that were already in place to better support wildlife. One of the most visible means was the removal of thousands of square metres of concrete (混凝土). Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways allows the city’s features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding environment and the weather. Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial constraints and flows. More than 13,000 square metres of concrete has already been removed, with more removal planned over the next year. For the human users of the park, the designers created education, activity, and art spaces. The Grand Salon, a grassland surrounded by trees, is for large public gatherings, and a handful of pavilions (亭) spread throughout the space provide visible means of monitoring the quality of the air and water. They also contribute to the park’s ecosystem through rainwater harvesting. As the temperature consistently rises, city planners are using the leaves and branches of the plants and mixed use designs to reduce heat islands, improve air quality and prevent urban runoff. 8. What do we know about Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park? A. It creates a new way to the city center. B. It serves different community groups. C. It reminds the public to protect the environment. D. It shows the locals are living happily. 9. What are the projects in paragraph 2 intended for? A. Providing stages to show off creativity. B. Taking advantage of the city’s resources. C. Encouraging people to get close to nature. D. Supplying various wildlife with more room. 10. What does the underlined word “constraints” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Limits. B. Factors. C. Methods. D. Damages. 11. How do the pavilions help the ecosystem? A. By offering some shelters. B. By collecting rainwater. C. By monitoring the air quality. D. By reducing high temperature. D On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 12. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. C. Prevent the formation of hailstones. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 13. Who are opposed to the project? A. Managers of insurance companies. B. Farmers in east-central Alberta. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 14. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To show the link between storms and moisture. D. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years. When people find I’m a polyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，they always ask me,“How do you do that?” Honestly, my answer will be, “I don’t know. I simply love learning languages.” ____16____ They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency, and what’s the secret of being polyglots. ____17____ And what do we have in common? I decided to find that out. I went to several events where language lovers gather to practice their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use, and heard dozens of approaches. Everybody seems to have a unique way to speak several languages fluently. ____18____ All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards. ____19____ The methods are various, but they make sure it’s something enjoyable. I realized it’s actually how I learn. ____20____ Then interesting programs became my choice. So all is clear. If you don’t like writing words down on paper, type them in an app. If you’re a shy person, apply self-talk at home. This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is that it’s available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands. A. How can those with little talent be fluent? B. But people are never happy with the reply. C. There’s no shortcut to learning languages for anyone. D. One of them even made recipes in a foreign language. E. That made me wonder, too, how other polyglots actually do it. F. When learning Spanish last year, I was bored with textbooks. G. Polyglots simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long sunny days can be ideal fora visit to the beach, especially during summer. Beachgoers _____21_____ the sun and they sometimes get exposed to its rays for several hours. Not everyone seems to listen to experts’ warnings about _____22_____ sun exposure, which creates the _____23_____ for a new approach to the issue. How about providing the lovers of the sun with another _____24_____ they possibly have? Happiness Brussels, a communication agency, has _____25_____ found a reason to keep the beachgoers in the shadow and it’s called Shadow Wi-Fi. Shadow Wi-Fi is an innovative Wi-Fi _____26_____ that works close to a wall, providing Internet access to the users that _____27_____ under the wall’ s shadow! People feel isolated from the _____28_____ world while on the beach, and _____29_____ their love for the sun, a stable Internet connection is probably more _____30_____ to them. That’s how Happiness Brussels _____31_____ this creative idea, starting with placing a wall on a _____32_____ in Peru. Supported by League Against Cancer, Happiness Brussels _____33_____ to raise awareness about skin cancer, one of the most common cancers in the world. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, almost 5 million people are _____34_____ for skin cancer every year in the US, while one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in the ____35____ of a lifetime. Shadow Wi-Fi works as an ideal way to help people change habits, even with the presence of this huge wall on the beach. Happiness Brussels is expanding the project to New Zealand and San Francisco, hoping to reach more beaches in the future. Happiness Brussels proves through this ambitious project that creativity leads faster to the desired goals, achieving both protection and education for the target audience! 21. A. avoid B. blame C. love D. spot 22. A. difficult B. dangerous C. further D. recent 23. A. need B. talent C. excuse D. qualification 24. A. opportunity B. skill C. system D. passion 25. A. regularly B. nearly C. finally D. strangely 26. A. symbol B. network C. standard D. analyzer 27. A. grow B. live C. remain D. escape 28. A. digital B. natural C. ancient D. physical 29. A. against B. without C. within D. despite 30. A. convenient B. important C. familiar D. obvious 31. A. got away with B. looked down on C. made up for D. came up with 32. A. farm B. beach C. mountain D. street 33. A. aims B. affords C. hesitates D. pretends 34. A. forgiven B. prepared C. treated D. paid 35. A. course B. memory C. dream D. discovery 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports. Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s ____36____ (busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also ____37____ (house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera ____38____(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The neighborhood ____39____ (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is ____40____(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练). Wearing a costume and ____41____ (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, ____42____ (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage). Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are ____43____ 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. “I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer ____44____the Peking Opera masters ____45____ once graced the stage,” he says. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在新西兰的一所高中做交换生。你们小组为世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)设计的海报获一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括： 1．海报主题及制作过程； 2．活动感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右： 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I come from a family that had never had a single record of autism (自闭症) until the day I was born. When I was two years old my parents noticed some of my “out of ordinary” behaviors. I seldom played with other children. I often got angry easily and was difficult to deal with. Soon after my parents noticed these signs, they took me to a child psychiatrist (精神科医生), who eventually informed them that I have been diagnosed with a type of autism called PDD-NOS, a disorder that delays the growth of a child’s brain, which included separating from friends or family and slow processing of speech, thinking and learning skills. My parents were initially shocked at this disease but they were prepared to positively changed my life. As I got older, I began to notice how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. From that year on, I had received special accommodations for my coursework, such as sit-ting in front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests. Since fourth grade, I joined my school’s marching band, something I never had any interest in, but my mom convinced me that it was a great way to not only make friends, but to help gain more confidence in myself. I played the trumpet for two years, and after that, I played the horn. At the same time during fourth grade, I discovered my talent for creative writing. I wrote my first Spider-Man story. After that I often helped my fellow classmates and peer groups write essays. As the years passed, I became more confident. When I was fifteen years old, I was elected as class president in a high school, but I was still unaware about my diagnosis. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day after school I came home and entered my parents’ house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was moved to tears when I read the doctor’s diagnosis ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5ABACB 6-10AACBB 11-15CBBCA 16-20BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$