精品解析：福建省三明市大田县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

大田县2023～2024学年度第一学期期中考试卷 九年级英语 友情提示： 1.本试卷共10页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has Lily been this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. England. C. America. 7. What percent of the world’s population does India have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1/6. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. 8. Who helps the boy a lot in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His pen pal. 9. Where are the two speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. On the playground. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Tom doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Writing an e-mail. 11. Why did David leave home? A. To study English. B. To find a job. C. To travel abroad. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who paid for Lingling’s college education? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her teacher. 13. What will Lingling do after leaving the college? A. Work for Project Hope. B. Work for homeless children. C. Work for environmental protection. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which way to protect the environment is not mentioned? A. Make reports. B. Make a poster. C. Make newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The increase in population Advantages First, ____16____ a lot of workers. Second, provide the larger ____17____ for the world. Third, be more ____18____ people. Disadvantages More food needs. More stress on the ____19____ environment. Difficult to find jobs. We need take more care of nature and work ____20____ together. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Hangzhou Asian Games was taken place ________ September 23, 2023. A. in B. on C. at 22. —Have you ever watched ________ movie the Longest Day in Chang’ an? —Yes. Actually, I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the 23. Peter wanted to give his mother a surprise, so he ________ the gift in the bag. A. hid B. bought C. broke 24. —I can ________ follow Miss Lin when she speak Chinese. —Neither can I. A. probably B. nearly C. hardly 25. It’s necessary to learn to ________ time and make good use of it. A. lose B. manage C. waste 26. —Do you have any ________ in Shanghai, Li Ming? —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. relatives B. cousins C. friends 27. ________ is better worth my respect than Zhong Nanshan. We are all proud of him. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 28. The challenge (挑战) we all face is to prevent pollution. We ________ take action before it is too late. A. can B. may C. must 29. — Mum, with less homework, I just want to have fun this evening. — Honey, before making a ________, you need to fully understand your situation. A. decision B. speech C. report 30. The worker is patient enough to ________ me how to use QR Code (二维码). A. explain B. require C. allow 31. —________ have you been a member of the Helper’s Club? — For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 32. —I have trouble ________ English, Miss Lin. —Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others? A. reading B. speaking C. writing 33. —Mom, is there anything to eat? I feel a little hungry. —Oh, I ________ cakes. They are on the table. A. am making B. will make C. have made 34. Modern technologies ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. were used B. are used C. will be used 35. —Could you tell me ________? —For creation, construction and sharing. A. when the Belt and Road was held B. where the Belt and Road was held C. why the Belt and Road was held Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sally grew up in a small town in Gambia. From young age, she was ____36____ in recycling. She would even use leftover (剩余的) cloth to make toys. ____37____, there was a terrible earthquake when she was ten years old. Her house fell down, and Sally had to leave school to support her family. ____38____ she was little, she would carry a basket to buy things. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use—it worked a treat! But soon plastic bags caused ____39____. People couldn’t deal with them correctly and they were simply thrown out and started to ____40____ the streets. They spread diseases. After Sally grew up, she joined a(n) ____41____ as a volunteer. She learned more about recycling there. Workers there also ____42____ her to make a change. Could those throwaway plastic bags become something that could help her town? Sally had the ____43____ idea of weaving (编织) plastic bags into wallets. They first cleaned and dried the bags, and then they spent eight hours weaving into a wallet. They sold their wallets at a supermarket and people loved ____44____. Within a year, 50 more women joined her. With the money they made, some of their children could continue going to school. Soon Sally was known as “The Queen of Recycling”. Years later, a book about her life ____45____ and she also received the Difference Maker Award. 36. A. pleased B. fond C. interested 37. A. Recently B. Sadly C. Luckily 38. A. If B. Because C. When 39. A. problems B. advantages C. programs 40. A. hide B. pollute C. create 41. A. organization B. school C. party 42. A. punished B. encouraged C. required 43. A. good B. awful C. useless 44. A. it B. him C. them 45. A. ran out B. came out C. died out Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No. 5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? How would you like to spend your free time? Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework early last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 46. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. A whole day. B. About half a day. C. Less than four hours. D. More than a day. 47. Most boys would like to _________ in their spare time. A. do housework B. do volunteer work C. play sports D. play video games 48. Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A. Because he can’t play soccer again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C Because he often hurt s his legs. D. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. 49. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. D. 50. Where can we see the material? A. From a history report. B. From a dictionary. C. From a storybook. D. From a school newspaper. B Nothing makes our hearts hurt more than losing a loved one. But sometimes sadness has a beautiful way of bringing people together. Four years ago, Kate had to say goodbye to her father. But the 23-year-old girl has kept sending messages to her father’s old phone number every day. “My father never missed a school dance and my games, and he would give me long talks. He took the time to love me and show me what happiness looks like,” Kate said. During the years since her father passed away, Kate has found comfort in sending messages to her father’s old phone number. Certainly, she never hoped to get an answer back, but the day before the fourth anniversary (周年纪念日) of her father’s death, one finally came. She has sent her father a message telling him everything she has done successfully. She explained that she had won her fight against cancer and finished college. “It’s been four years since I lost you, and not a day goes by without missing you,” she wrote, “I just want to say I love you and that I miss you.” She didn’t realize that someone had been receiving her message. A man named Brad using her father’s phone number finally decided to tell Kate how much her message meant to him. “I lost my daughter in a car accident in August 2019, and your messages have kept me living.” No one is alone in their pain! Life can throw very difficult things on our way, so we need to thank every kind person who has comforted us. 51. Kate was _________ years old when her father died. A. four B. nineteen C. twenty- three D. twenty- seven 52. Kate’s dad has been _________. A. awful B. poor C. hard- working D. kind and helpful 53. The underlined word “one” refers to “_________” in the text. A. Kate’s father B. the message Kate sent C. the man named Brad D. the answer to Kate’s message 54. What did Kate tell her father in the message according to Paragraph 4? ①She got well from cancer. ②She made a new friend named Brad. ③She succeeded in finishing college. ④She missed her father every day. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Living along in pain. C. Sending message is useful D. Thanking the people who comfort you C Cash is from the USA. He often went fishing in the Tennessee River. He always loved nature. When he learned that 80% of all the rubbish from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. At the age of 7, he decided to make a change. “Kids may be a small percent of the population, but we’re 100% of the future,” he said. “And we can save the world.” _________ Their first step toward change was to clean up the Tennessee River. And something that quickly went from a family event to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In doing so Cash hoped to not only clean up the Tennessee River, but also encourage others to do the same. Now 12 years old, Cash has made a good influence on his hometown. Besides organizing river clean-up, he has written a children’s book about river pollution and raised enough money to place17 dustbins along the Tennessee River, and that is just the beginning! “I want to travel around the world, teach others, and help them feel connected (连接) to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean, you will want to protect it,” he said. He hopes that everyone can take part in the action. 56. What made Cash begin to clean up the Tennessee River? A. His love of nature. B. The fun of fishing. C. His dream of travel. D. The influence of volunteers. 57. Cash has cleaned up the Tennessee River for _________ years. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7 58. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2. A. Many other kids showed interest in it. B. Cash also invited his friends to join him. C. The local government provided him with some money. D. Cash’s family gave him great support along the way. 59. What is Cash’s book about? A. New discoveries. B. River pollution. C. Money management. D. Rubbish collection. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Cash has placed 17 dustbins along the ocean. B. Cash has travelled around the world. C. Cash encourages others to love their hometown. D. Cash thinks kids can do a lot to protect the environment. D Did you dream of taking a self- driving car? Now, your dream can come true in Chongqing, China. In 2021, three robobuses came into use in Chongqing. With no driver in it, the robobus can run along the road by itself. The bus is 5.9 meters long and can carry 12 passengers at up to 40 km/h. It’s able to identify walkers, cars and other things with in 240 meters around it, so it won’t run into them. After that, 14 robotaxi also came into use in Chongqing. “I only saw self- driving car in movies, and I never thought I could take one in real life. The car ran smoothly. It seemed that a great driver was driving it.” said Liu Jiayu. He was one of the first group of passengers who took a robotaxi in Chongqing. The robotaxi service covers more than 70 pick- up and drop- off points, like schools, shopping malls and living areas. Passengers can pay for their rides by using mobile phone apps such as Apollo Go and Baidu Maps from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day. The starting price of the robotaxi is 16 yuan. Then people need to pay 2.8 yuan per kilometer. Because the robotaxi runs no more than 60 kilometers per hour, it’s quite safe on the road. However, to be safer, there’s still a driver in the robotaxi. Now, people can enjoy the fully driverless robotaxi service. 61. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Chinese? A. 识别 B. 碰撞 C. 预估 D. 克服 62. What did Liu Jiayu mean in Paragraph3? A. He wanted to have a robotaxi. B. The robotaxi wasn’t comfortable. C. He thought robotaxis in movies were better. D. He didn’t believe he could take a robotaxi before. 63. We can know _________ from the text. A. the robobus in Chongqing can run at 50 km/h B. Liu Jiayu was the first person who took a robotaxi C. passengers can pay for their robotaxi rides on apps like Appollo Go D. the robotaxi can take people anywhere they want in Chongqing 64. The last paragraph tries to tell us that _________. A. the robotaxi can run very fast B. the robotaxi still has a driver in it now C. people can’t enjoy the robotaxi service now D. The driverless robotaxi isn’t dangerous at all 65. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of robotaxi in Chongqing. B. How to take a robotaxi in Chongqing. C. Robotaxis appear on the roads in Chongqing. D. The differences between robobuses and robotaxis. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However, with the help of creative and proper ways, learning English can also be fun and easy. ____66____ A game called Ying Le Ge Yu appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. ____67____ She created the game to help her students learn English. Ying Le Ge Yu has the same background music as a popular game in China. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to divide the English words into groups according to their parts of speech (词性) in the game. “Play is the best way for students to learn things,” Xu said. “____68____ Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “____69____ And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers can use games to create a comfortable and interesting environment for learning.” Zhong Ruhui, the headmaster of the high school, said. “____70____ No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” A. To help students learn English, something wonderful has happened. B. I find myself becoming more interested in learning English. C. Ying Le Ge Yu was created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. D. The use of digital tools (数码工具) in class is just a form of teaching. E. When playing games, students become more active in their learning. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 当Maria和你说“Goodbye”时，可以这样应答： ___________________________________________. 72. 你想知道Sandy是否去过Beijing，可以这样问： ___________________________________________ Beijing, Sandy? 73 Michael要去国外旅行，可以这样祝福他： ___________________________________________ Michael! 74. 你想了解美国的人口，可以这样问： ____________________ the USA? 75 放学了，当你看到教室灯还亮着，可以这样建议： ___________________________________________ when you leave the classroom. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. next week _________________________ 77. not, pick _________________________ 78. for 10 years _________________________ 79. plant, by _________________________ 80. important, save _________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “When I was at your age, ____81____ /nʌn/ of these buildings was here.” “There area of these houses used to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around ____82____ (you) hometown with you? I often hear my family and my relatives ____83____ (talk) about these things. I find it is interesting to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know ____84____ what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village until I went to college. My college was in Fuzhou. ____85____ /sɪns/ then, I have lived in the city. But I visited my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have ____86____ (build) a few new roads. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has made ____87____ /'prəugres/ in many different ways. The changes make me feel surprised. I then knew that everything is always changing whether I’m here ____88____ not. I also understand ____89____ the elders in my family and my relative s like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is changing ____90____ (rapid). They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better. 书面表达（15分） 91. 2023年4月4日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续11年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Green City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大田县2023～2024学年度第一学期期中考试卷 九年级英语 友情提示： 1.本试卷共10页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a volunteer to help others. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Noise is a kind of pollution. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a shame to spit in public. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】They play hide and seek in their spare time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】People use the wind to produce the electricity. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has Lily been this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. England. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where have you and your sister been this summer vacation, Lily? W: I’ve been to the Great Wall. But my sister has been to New York. 7. What percent of the world’s population does India have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1/6. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the population of India? W: There are about 1.4 billion people. It has one sixth of the world’s population. 8. Who helps the boy a lot in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His pen pal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your English is much better now. M: Yes. I have a pen pal from England. He helps me a lot. 9. Where are the two speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Can I borrow some books about how to learn English? W: Yes, they are on the shelf over there. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Tom doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Writing an e-mail. 11. Why did David leave home? A. To study English. B. To find a job. C. To travel abroad. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? I called you, but nobody answered. M: I’m sorry, Jenny. I was writing an e-mail to my friend, David. I haven’t seen him for a long time. He left home to find a job. W: How long has he been away from home? M: Since three months ago. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who paid for Lingling’s college education? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her teacher. 13. What will Lingling do after leaving the college? A. Work for Project Hope. B. Work for homeless children. C. Work for environmental protection. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lingling, how long have you been a college student? W: For two years. M: Did your parents afford your college education? W: No. I come from a poor family. My English teacher has paid for my education. M: What are you going to do after leaving the college? W: I will work for Project Hope and help poor students like me. M: That’s great! I hope your dream will come true. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which way to protect the environment is not mentioned? A. Make reports. B. Make a poster. C. Make newspapers. 15. Where might the speakers go now? A. To the club. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What club would you like to join? W: Environmental Protection Club. The main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment. M: In what way? W: I can make a poster or give a report. M: Great! I also want to be a member of the club. W: Then let’s go to the club after class. Hurry up! There goes the bell. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The increase in population Advantages First, ____16____ a lot of workers. Second, provide the larger ____17____ for the world. Third, be more ____18____ people. Disadvantages More food needs. More stress on the ____19____ environment. Difficult to find jobs. We need take more care of nature and work ____20____ together. 【答案】16. offer 17. market 18. excellent 19. natural 20. hard 【解析】 【原文】 The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, it can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, it provides the larger market for the world. Third, the larger population means that there are more excellent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population need for more food and more stress on the natural environment. It may be difficult for some people to find jobs. So we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Hangzhou Asian Games was taken place ________ September 23, 2023. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州亚运会于2023年9月23日举行。 考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在具体的某时刻。根据“September 23, 2023.”可知，设空处后具体到了9月23日，用介词on。故选B。 22. —Have you ever watched ________ movie the Longest Day in Chang’ an? —Yes. Actually, I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长安十二时辰》吗？——是的。其实我看过两次。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“the Longest Day in Chang’ an”可知，此处表示特指《长安十二时辰》这部电影，用定冠词the。故选C。 23. Peter wanted to give his mother a surprise, so he ________ the gift in the bag. A. hid B. bought C. broke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得想给妈妈一个惊喜，所以他把礼物藏在袋子里。 考查动词辨析。hid藏；bought买；broke打破。根据“Peter wanted to give his mother a surprise”以及“the gift in the bag.”可知，应该说他把礼物藏在袋子里。故选A。 24. —I can ________ follow Miss Lin when she speak Chinese. —Neither can I. A. probably B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师说中文时，我几乎听不懂。——我也听不懂。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Neither can I.”可知，两人都听不懂，此空用表否定的副词。故选C。 25. It’s necessary to learn to ________ time and make good use of it. A. lose B. manage C. waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会管理时间并充分利用时间是必要的。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；manage管理；waste浪费。根据“time and make good use of it.”可知，设空处应该说管理时间。故选B。 26. —Do you have any ________ in Shanghai, Li Ming? —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. relatives B. cousins C. friends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在上海有亲戚吗，李明？——有的。我的婶婶和叔叔住在那里。 考查名词辨析。relatives亲戚；cousins 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；friends朋友。根据“Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.”可知，婶婶和叔叔是亲戚，故选A。 27. ________ is better worth my respect than Zhong Nanshan. We are all proud of him. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人比钟南山更值得我尊敬。我们都为他感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“...is better worth my respect than Zhong Nanshan”可知，表示没有人比钟南山更值得尊敬，故选A。 28. The challenge (挑战) we all face is to prevent pollution. We ________ take action before it is too late. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都面临的挑战是防止污染。我们必须趁早采取行动。 考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；must必须。根据“The challenge (挑战) we all face is to prevent pollution. We...take action before it is too late.”可知，我们必须趁早采取行动防止污染，故选C。 29. — Mum, with less homework, I just want to have fun this evening. — Honey, before making a ________, you need to fully understand your situation. A. decision B. speech C. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，作业少了，我今晚只想玩得开心。——亲爱的，在做决定之前，你需要充分了解你的情况。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；speech演讲；report报告。根据“before making a ..., you need to fully understand your situation.”可知，需要在做决定之前充分了解自己的情况。故选A。 30. The worker is patient enough to ________ me how to use QR Code (二维码). A. explain B. require C. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位工作人员很有耐心地向我解释如何使用二维码。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；require要求；allow允许。根据“me how to use QR Code (二维码).”可知，工作人员向说话人解释如何使用二维码，故选A。 31. —________ have you been a member of the Helper’s Club? — For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为助手俱乐部的成员有多久了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“For two years”可知，此处询问的是时间段，应该用How long进行提问。故选B。 32. —I have trouble ________ English, Miss Lin. —Why not go to the English corner and try to talk with others? A. reading B. speaking C. writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林小姐，我说英语有困难。——为什么不去英语角，试着和别人交谈呢？ 考查动词辨析。reading阅读；speaking说；writing写作。根据“try to talk with others”可知，在学习口语上有困难。故选B。 33. —Mom, is there anything to eat? I feel a little hungry. —Oh, I ________ cakes. They are on the table. A. am making B. will make C. have made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，有吃的吗？我觉得有点饿了。——哦，我做了蛋糕。放在桌子上了。 考查现在完成时。根据“They are on the table.”可知，此处强调“做蛋糕”的动作已经发生，且对现在造成了一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选C。 34. Modern technologies ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. were used B. are used C. will be used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会采用了现代技术。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“Modern technologies”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选A。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —For creation, construction and sharing. A. when the Belt and Road was held B. where the Belt and Road was held C. why the Belt and Road was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么举办一带一路吗？——为了创造、建设和共享。 考查宾语从句。when the Belt and Road was held什么时候举办一带一路；where the Belt and Road was held在哪里举办一带一路；why the Belt and Road was held为什么举办一带一路。根据“For creation, construction and sharing.”可知，此处询问的是举办的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sally grew up in a small town in Gambia. From young age, she was ____36____ in recycling. She would even use leftover (剩余的) cloth to make toys. ____37____, there was a terrible earthquake when she was ten years old. Her house fell down, and Sally had to leave school to support her family. ____38____ she was little, she would carry a basket to buy things. When it broke, she found a plastic bag to use—it worked a treat! But soon plastic bags caused ____39____. People couldn’t deal with them correctly and they were simply thrown out and started to ____40____ the streets. They spread diseases. After Sally grew up, she joined a(n) ____41____ as a volunteer. She learned more about recycling there. Workers there also ____42____ her to make a change. Could those throwaway plastic bags become something that could help her town? Sally had the ____43____ idea of weaving (编织) plastic bags into wallets. They first cleaned and dried the bags, and then they spent eight hours weaving into a wallet. They sold their wallets at a supermarket and people loved ____44____. Within a year, 50 more women joined her. With the money they made, some of their children could continue going to school. Soon Sally was known as “The Queen of Recycling”. Years later, a book about her life ____45____ and she also received the Difference Maker Award. 36. A. pleased B. fond C. interested 37. A. Recently B. Sadly C. Luckily 38. A. If B. Because C. When 39. A. problems B. advantages C. programs 40. A. hide B. pollute C. create 41. A. organization B. school C. party 42. A. punished B. encouraged C. required 43. A. good B. awful C. useless 44. A. it B. him C. them 45. A. ran out B. came out C. died out 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally从小对回收利用感兴趣，经历地震后辍学支持家庭，后来通过编织塑料袋成钱包帮助社区的故事。她的努力不仅改善了环境，还帮助了许多家庭。 【36题详解】 句意：从小，她就对回收感兴趣。 pleased高兴的；fond喜爱的；interested感兴趣的。根据“She would even use leftover (剩余的) cloth to make toys”可知，Sally对回收感兴趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在她十岁时发生了一场可怕的地震。 Recently最近；Sadly不幸地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there was a terrible earthquake”可知，发生了地震，这是不幸的事情。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当她还小的时候，她会带着一个篮子去买东西。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。根据“she was little, she would carry a basket to buy things”可知，这里描述的是她小时候的事情，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但很快塑料袋引起了问题。 problems问题；advantages优点；programs程序。根据“People couldn’t deal with them correctly and they were simply thrown out and started to”可知，塑料袋引起了问题，造成了污染。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它们被直接扔掉，开始污染街道。 hide隐藏；pollute污染；create创造。根据“They spread diseases.”可知，塑料袋污染了街道。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：萨莉长大后，作为一名志愿者加入了一个组织。 organization组织；school学校；party聚会。根据“volunteer”和后文介绍可知，Sally加入了一个组织。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员也鼓励她做出改变。 punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；required要求。根据“Workers there also...her to make a change.”可知，工作人员鼓励她做出改变。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：Sally有一个把塑料袋编织成钱包的好主意。 good好的；awful糟糕的；useless无用的。根据“idea of weaving (编织) plastic bags into wallets”可知，Sally的这个主意是好的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在超市卖钱包，人们很喜欢它们。 it它；him他；them它们。空处指代wallets，应用them指代，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：几年后，一本关于她生活的书出版了。 ran out用完；came out出版；died out灭绝。根据“a book about her life”结合选项可知，这本书出版了。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No. 5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? How would you like to spend your free time? Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework early last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 46. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. A whole day. B. About half a day. C. Less than four hours. D. More than a day. 47. Most boys would like to _________ in their spare time. A. do housework B. do volunteer work C. play sports D. play video games 48. Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A. Because he can’t play soccer again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C. Because he often hurt s his legs. D. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. 49. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. D. 50. Where can we see the material? A. From a history report. B. From a dictionary. C. From a storybook. D. From a school newspaper. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对第五中学的学生们周末有多少空闲时间，以及空闲时间他们通常做什么的调查结果。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的图表可知，66%的学生有半天空闲时间。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的图表可知，大部分男生空闲时间愿意做运动。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible.”可知，因为他不能再踢足球了。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finished my homework and housework early last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon.”可知，玛丽周日下午去做志愿者打扫了公园，选项D中图片符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We did a survey of students in No. 5 Middle School. Let’s see the results.”可知，本文是对第五中学的学生们周末有多少空闲时间，以及空闲时间他们通常做什么的调查结果，因此我们可以在学校的报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Nothing makes our hearts hurt more than losing a loved one. But sometimes sadness has a beautiful way of bringing people together. Four years ago Kate had to say goodbye to her father. But the 23-year-old girl has kept sending messages to her father’s old phone number every day. “My father never missed a school dance and my games, and he would give me long talks. He took the time to love me and show me what happiness looks like,” Kate said. During the years since her father passed away, Kate has found comfort in sending messages to her father’s old phone number. Certainly, she never hoped to get an answer back, but the day before the fourth anniversary (周年纪念日) of her father’s death, one finally came. She has sent her father a message telling him everything she has done successfully. She explained that she had won her fight against cancer and finished college. “It’s been four years since I lost you, and not a day goes by without missing you,” she wrote, “I just want to say I love you and that I miss you.” She didn’t realize that someone had been receiving her message. A man named Brad using her father’s phone number finally decided to tell Kate how much her message meant to him. “I lost my daughter in a car accident in August 2019, and your messages have kept me living.” No one is alone in their pain! Life can throw very difficult things on our way, so we need to thank every kind person who has comforted us. 51. Kate was _________ years old when her father died. A. four B. nineteen C. twenty- three D. twenty- seven 52. Kate’s dad has been _________. A. awful B. poor C. hard- working D. kind and helpful 53. The underlined word “one” refers to “_________” in the text. A. Kate’s father B. the message Kate sent C. the man named Brad D. the answer to Kate’s message 54. What did Kate tell her father in the message according to Paragraph 4? ①She got well from cancer. ②She made a new friend named Brad. ③She succeeded in finishing college. ④She missed her father every day. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Living along in pain. C. Sending message is useful D. Thanking the people who comfort you 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了凯特在父亲去世后，非常思念父亲，并每天都给父亲的手机号码发短信，四年后收到了布瑞德的回信，他失去了女儿，凯特的短信让他坚持活了下去。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, Kate had to say goodbye to her father. But the 23-year-old girl has kept sending messages to her father’s old phone number every day.”可知，凯特四年前父亲去世，现在是23岁，因此父亲去世的时候凯特19岁。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My father never missed a school dance and my games, and he would give me long talks. He took the time to love me and show me what happiness looks like,”可知，凯特的父亲没有一次错过凯特的舞蹈表演和比赛，会和凯特长谈，花时间爱凯特，让凯特知道快乐是什么样的，可推断凯特的父亲对凯特很友善，帮助凯特很多。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Certainly, she never hoped to get an answer back, but the day before the fourth anniversary(周年纪念日) of her father’s death, one finally came.”可知，凯特从未期望会收到父亲的短信回复，但父亲去世四周年后，有一条短信回给了凯特。可推断“one”指代“回复给凯特的短信”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She explained that she had won her fight against cancer and finished college. ‘It’s been four years since I lost you, and not a day goes by without missing you,’ she wrote, ‘I just want to say I love you and that I miss you.’”可知，凯特在短信中和父亲说自己战胜了癌症，完成了学业，并诉说了自己的爱和思念。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Life can throw very difficult things on our way, so we need to thank every kind person who has comforted us.”并结合全文内容可知，本文通过凯特和布瑞德的故事告诉我们，我们需要感谢能宽慰我们的好人，选项D“感谢宽慰你的人”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Cash is from the USA. He often went fishing in the Tennessee River. He always loved nature. When he learned that 80% of all the rubbish from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. At the age of 7, he decided to make a change. “Kids may be a small percent of the population, but we’re 100% of the future,” he said. “And we can save the world.” _________ Their first step toward change was to clean up the Tennessee River. And something that quickly went from a family event to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In doing so, Cash hoped to not only clean up the Tennessee River, but also encourage others to do the same. Now 12 years old, Cash has made a good influence on his hometown. Besides organizing river clean-up, he has written a children’s book about river pollution and raised enough money to place17 dustbins along the Tennessee River, and that is just the beginning! “I want to travel around the world, teach others, and help them feel connected (连接) to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean, you will want to protect it,” he said. He hopes that everyone can take part in the action. 56. What made Cash begin to clean up the Tennessee River? A. His love of nature. B. The fun of fishing. C. His dream of travel. D. The influence of volunteers. 57. Cash has cleaned up the Tennessee River for _________ years. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7 58. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2. A. Many other kids showed interest in it. B. Cash also invited his friends to join him. C. The local government provided him with some money. D. Cash’s family gave him great support along the way. 59. What is Cash’s book about? A. New discoveries. B. River pollution. C. Money management. D. Rubbish collection. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Cash has placed 17 dustbins along the ocean. B. Cash has travelled around the world. C. Cash encourages others to love their hometown. D. Cash thinks kids can do a lot to protect the environment. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当热爱大自然的Cash Daniels得知80％来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会进入海洋时，他开始沿着河道捡垃圾。他的不懈努力使得越来越多的人加入他的环保行动。他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cash is from the USA. He often went fishing in the Tennessee River. He always loved nature.”可知是Cash对自然的爱让他开始清理田纳西河。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题，根据第一段中“At the age of 7, he decided to make a change.”及第三段中的“Now 12 years old, Cash has made a good influence on his hometown.”可知Cash清理河道已经五年了。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Their first step toward change was to clean up the Tennessee River. And something that quickly went from a family event to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.”可知，这件事很快从家庭活动变成了志愿者和邻居的社区活动，由此可推知前面想说的是家人首先给予了支持。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides organizing river clean-up, he has written a children’s book about river pollution and raised enough money to place17 dustbins along the Tennessee River, and that is just the beginning!”可知，Cash写的这本书是关于河流污染的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Kids may be a small percent of the population, but we’re 100% of the future”及“And we can save the world.”可知，Cash认为孩子们可以为保护环境做很多事情。故选D。 D Did you dream of taking a self- driving car? Now, your dream can come true in Chongqing, China. In 2021, three robobuses came into use in Chongqing. With no driver in it, the robobus can run along the road by itself. The bus is 5.9 meters long and can carry 12 passengers at up to 40 km/h. It’s able to identify walkers, cars and other things with in 240 meters around it, so it won’t run into them. After that, 14 robotaxi also came into use in Chongqing. “I only saw self- driving car in movies, and I never thought I could take one in real life. The car ran smoothly. It seemed that a great driver was driving it.” said Liu Jiayu. He was one of the first group of passengers who took a robotaxi in Chongqing. The robotaxi service covers more than 70 pick- up and drop- off points, like schools, shopping malls and living areas. Passengers can pay for their rides by using mobile phone apps such as Apollo Go and Baidu Maps from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day. The starting price of the robotaxi is 16 yuan. Then people need to pay 2.8 yuan per kilometer. Because the robotaxi runs no more than 60 kilometers per hour, it’s quite safe on the road. However, to be safer, there’s still a driver in the robotaxi. Now, people can enjoy the fully driverless robotaxi service. 61. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Chinese? A. 识别 B. 碰撞 C. 预估 D. 克服 62. What did Liu Jiayu mean in Paragraph3? A. He wanted to have a robotaxi. B. The robotaxi wasn’t comfortable. C. He thought robotaxis in movies were better. D. He didn’t believe he could take a robotaxi before. 63. We can know _________ from the text. A. the robobus in Chongqing can run at 50 km/h B. Liu Jiayu was the first person who took a robotaxi C. passengers can pay for their robotaxi rides on apps like Appollo Go D. the robotaxi can take people anywhere they want in Chongqing 64. The last paragraph tries to tell us that _________. A. the robotaxi can run very fast B. the robotaxi still has a driver in it now C. people can’t enjoy the robotaxi service now D. The driverless robotaxi isn’t dangerous at all 65. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of robotaxi in Chongqing. B. How to take a robotaxi in Chongqing. C. Robotaxis appear on the roads in Chongqing. D. The differences between robobuses and robotaxis. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆的自动驾驶汽车。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s able to identify walkers, cars and other things with in 240 meters around it, so it won’t run into them.”可知，它能够识别周围240米内的行人、汽车和其他东西，所以它不会撞到它们。因此划线单词的意思是“识别”。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only saw self- driving car in movies, and I never thought I could take one in real life.”可知，他以前不相信自己能可以乘自动驾驶汽车。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passengers can pay for their rides by using mobile phone apps such as Apollo Go and Baidu Maps from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day.”可知，乘客可以在Appollo Go等应用程序上支付自动驾驶汽车的费用。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, to be safer, there’s still a driver in the robotaxi.”可知，自动驾驶出租车上仍有一名司机。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Did you dream of taking a self- driving car? Now, your dream can come true in Chongqing, China.”可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车出现在了重庆的道路上。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However, with the help of creative and proper ways, learning English can also be fun and easy. ____66____ A game called Ying Le Ge Yu appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. ____67____ She created the game to help her students learn English. Ying Le Ge Yu has the same background music as a popular game in China. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to divide the English words into groups according to their parts of speech (词性) in the game. “Play is the best way for students to learn things,” Xu said. “____68____ Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “____69____ And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers can use games to create a comfortable and interesting environment for learning.” Zhong Ruhui, the headmaster of the high school, said. “____70____ No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” A. To help students learn English, something wonderful has happened. B. I find myself becoming more interested in learning English. C. Ying Le Ge Yu was created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. D. The use of digital tools (数码工具) in class is just a form of teaching. E. When playing games, students become more active in their learning. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过游戏来帮助学生学习英语的方法。 【66题详解】 根据“A game called Ying Le Ge Yu appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei.”可知，此游戏是为了帮助学生学习英语，选项A“为了帮助学生学习英语，发生了一些奇妙的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“She created the game to help her students learn English.”可知，此处提到了发明该游戏的人，选项C“英了个语是英语老师徐旸岚创造的。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Play is the best way for students to learn things,”可知，此处应表明玩游戏对学习的好处，选项E“当玩游戏时，学生在学习中变得更加主动。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game,”可知，此处应表明自己在学习英语方面的变化，选项B“我发现自己对学习英语越来越感兴趣了。”符合语境。故选B。 70题详解】 根据“No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.”可知，此处提到了老师在课堂上使用的方法，选项D“在课堂上使用数字工具只是教学的一种形式。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 当Maria和你说“Goodbye”时，可以这样应答： ___________________________________________. 【答案】Goodbye/Bye 【解析】 【详解】对方说“Goodbye”时，也应该说“再见”，故填Goodbye/Bye。 72. 你想知道Sandy是否去过Beijing，可以这样问： ___________________________________________ Beijing, Sandy? 【答案】Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以询问“你曾经去过北京吗”，句子应该用现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它，you“你”，作主语；have been to“曾经去过”；ever“曾经”。故填Have you ever been to。 73. Michael要去国外旅行，可以这样祝福他： ___________________________________________, Michael! 【答案】Have a good trip 【解析】 【详解】对方要去去国外旅行，可以祝他旅行愉快，Have a good trip“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故填Have a good trip。 74. 你想了解美国的人口，可以这样问： ____________________ the USA? 【答案】What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样问：美国有多少人口，询问人口数量可以用句型：What’s the population of...，故填What’s the population of。 75. 放学了，当你看到教室灯还亮着，可以这样建议： ___________________________________________ when you leave the classroom. 【答案】Turn off/Shut off the lights/You should shut off the lights 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说：“当你离开教室时，关灯/你应该关灯。”此处可以使用祈使句结构。turn off/shut off“关闭”；light“灯”，应用复数表示泛指。也可以用You should do...“你应该做……”结构。故填Turn off/Shut off the lights/You should shut off the lights。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. next week _________________________ 77. not, pick _________________________ 78. for 10 years _________________________ 79. plant, by _________________________ 80. important, save _________________________ 【答案】76. Jack is flying/will fly to England next week. 77. Don’t pick flowers. 78. She has been a teacher for 10 years. 79. Trees are planted by them. 80. It’s important to save water. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给词“next week”可知，本句表达为“Jack打算下周乘飞机去英国/伦敦。”句子可以用一般将来时“will do”，也可以用现在进行时表将来，flying/will fly to England /London“飞往英国/伦敦”，故填Jack is flying/will fly to England /London next week. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给词“not, pick”可知，本句表达为“不要摘花。”这是一个否定的祈使句，不要：Don’t；摘花：pick flowers。故填Don’t pick flowers. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词“for ten years”可知，本句表达为“她当教师已经十年了。”句子应用现在完成时，主语She；谓语has been；表语a teacher；时间状语for ten years。故填She has been a teacher for 10 years. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给词“plant, by”可知，本句表达为“树是由他们种植的。”主语是trees“树”；谓语are planted；由他们by them。故填Trees are planted by them. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给词“important, save”可知，此处可表达为“节约用水很重要。”做某事是……的：it is adj. to do sth.；重要的：important；节约用水：save water。故填It’s important to save water. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “When I was at your age, ____81____ /nʌn/ of these buildings was here.” “There area of these houses used to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around ____82____ (you) hometown with you? I often hear my family and my relatives ____83____ (talk) about these things. I find it is interesting to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know ____84____ what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village until I went to college. My college was in Fuzhou. ____85____ /sɪns/ then, I have lived in the city. But I visited my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have ____86____ (build) a few new roads. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has made ____87____ /'prəugres/ in many different ways. The changes make me feel surprised. I then knew that everything is always changing whether I’m here ____88____ not. I also understand ____89____ the elders in my family and my relative s like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is changing ____90____ (rapid). They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better. 【答案】81. none 82. your 83. talk 84. about 85. Since 86. built 87. progress 88. or 89. why 90. rapidly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡变化很大，但对家乡的热爱不会改变。 【81题详解】 句意：我像你这么大的时候，这里还没有这些建筑。根据“/nʌn/”可知，none符合题意，none of“没有一个”。故填none。 【82题详解】 句意：你家里的长辈和你一起在家乡散步的时候，有没有说过这样的话？根据设空处后的“hometown”可知，填you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰hometown。故填your。 【83题详解】 句意：我经常听到我的家人和亲戚谈论这些事情。根据“I often hear my family and my relatives”可知，考查hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，因此填talk“谈论”的动词原形。故填talk。 【84题详解】 句意：这些古老的故事帮助我更好地了解我的家乡曾经是什么样子。根据“The old stories help me to better know”可知，考查know about“了解”，为固定短语。故填about。 【85题详解】 句意：从那以后，我一直住在城里。根据“/sɪns/”以及“I have lived in the city.”可知，该句是现在完成时，since“自……以来”符合语境。故填Since。 【86题详解】 句意：人们修了几条新路。根据“People have”以及所给动词build“建造”，可知，此处是现在完成时，build过去分词。故填built。 【87题详解】 句意：总之，我的家乡在很多方面都取得了进步。根据“/'prəugres/”可知，progress符合语境，make progress“取得进步”，为固定表达。故填progress。 【88题详解】 句意：那时我才知道，无论我在不在，一切都在变化。根据“whether I’m here…not.”可知，考查whether …or not“无论”，为固定搭配。故填or。 【89题详解】 句意：我也明白为什么我家里的长辈和亲戚喜欢谈论过去的事情。根据“the elders in my family and my relative s like to talk about things of the past.”可知，此处指的是明白“为什么”家里的长辈和亲戚喜欢谈论过去的事情，why“为什么”符合题意。故填why。 【90题详解】 句意：这是因为他们也知道一切都在迅速变化。修饰动词changing，填所给词的副词rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。 书面表达（15分） 91. 2023年4月4日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续11年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Green City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Greener City, a Better Life As a middle school student in China, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some people forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. Some people forget to turn off the tap when they run out of water. To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. In all, if everyone does these parts, we will live a better life in a greener city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍目前存在的问题； 第二步，介绍你的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达你的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①pity遗憾 ②instead of而不 ③separate the rubbish into different groups把垃圾分成不同的组 [高分句型] ①Besides, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. (it作形式主语；目的状语从句) ②In all, if everyone does these parts, we will live a better life in a greener city. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null