精品解析：湖北省孝感市安陆市、云梦县、应城市、孝昌县教研综合体2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测九年级 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题(共78分) 一、听力测试（共四小节） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. Nice to meet you. C. It doesn’t matter . 7. A. Thank you. B. OK. I will. C. Sure, I’d love to. 8. A. Yes, he did. B. He is shy. C. It’s very kind of you. 9. A. It’s cheap. B. By bus. C. About a 10-minute walk. 10. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. Goodbye. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 12. How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题 13. How much are the three shirts in all? A. $19. B. $ 38. C. $ 57. 14. What are the shirts made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 听第3段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. What prize did Tony get in the competition? A . The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 16. What’s Ellen’s problem? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 17. What does Tony advise to do? A. Do more reading. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a diary. 听第4段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. What would Tom like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 19. Who made the paper cutting? A. The girl’s neighbour. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s mother. 20. What do they think of making paper cutting? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. How long did it take the speaker to go to the US by plane? A. 30 hours. B. 17 hours. C. 13 hours. 22. How did the speaker feel when she arrived in the US? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 23. What did the speaker think of their house? A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Small and crowded. 24. Where did they have dinner ? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a friend’s house. 25. What was the speaker’s new family like? A. Kind and lucky. B. Lucky and friendly. C. Kind and friendly. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Have you watched the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou? —Yes. It got tons of __________. A. attention B. warmth C. treat D. health 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了第19届杭州亚运会吗？——是的。它获得了大量的关注。 考查名词辨析。attention关注；warmth温暖；treat招待；health健康。根据“Have you watched the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou?”可知，第19届杭州亚运会得到了大量关注，故选A。 2. —Do you know anything about the Olympic Game? —Yes. It ________every four years. A. holds B. has held C. is held D. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解奥运会吗？——是的。它每四年举行一次。 考查被动语态。主语“It”与动词“hold”存在被动关系，且时间状语是“every four years”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+过去分词，故选C。 3. —Open the window please, Mike. —____________? I didn’t hear what you said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，请打开窗户。——什么？我没听见你说什么。 考查交际用语。What什么；Pardon什么，再说一遍；Really真的；All right好。根据“I didn’t hear what you said.”可知，迈克没有听到他所说的话，那么按照常理应该是请别人再说一遍，礼貌用语用“pardon”表示再说一遍的意思，故选B。 4. —What about _______ his telephone number in my notebook? —That sounds great. A. looking after B. looking up C. looking for D. looking at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我的笔记本里查一下他的电话号码怎么样？——听起来很棒。 考查动词短语辨析。looking after 照顾；looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看。根据“in my notebook”可知，查阅号码，故选B。 5. —The boy is too young to understand what I say. What should I do? —I think you should be ________. A. excited B. worried C. patient D. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩太小了而听不懂我说的话。我应该做什么？——我认为你应该耐心点。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The boy is too young to understand what I say. What should I do?”可知是为孩子太小听不懂自己说的来寻求建议，根据备选答案，“耐心的”符合题意。故选C。 6. —Do you like watching videos on your mobile phone? — No, I _______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在手机上看电视频吗？ ——不，我很少那样做，因为那样会让我不舒服。 考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“because it makes me uncomfortable.”可知应是很少看，故选B。 7. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ walking there to lose weight. A. is used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车去，但是现在习惯走着去那来减肥。 考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now...walking”可知，现在习惯走着去，第二个空填be used to doing。转折后说现在，转折前应该谈过去，故第一个空填used to do。 故选C。 8. —Listen! Lily is practicing playing the piano in the next room. —Wow, ________ beautiful music she is playing! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！Lily正在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。——哇，她弹的曲子多么动听啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“beautiful music she is playing”可知，music为不可数名词，因此该句采用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的感叹句。故选D。 9. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? —Turn left and then follow your nose. You _______ miss it! A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?——向左转，然后一直往前走。你不会错过的。 考查情态动词。can’t不会，不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Turn left and then follow your nose. You...miss it!”可知，跟着所指路线就不会错过要去的地方。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the street and take the second left. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答“Go down the street”可知，问的是地点，故选B。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair ___11___ they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and ___12___ pictures with them. They had great pains, ___13___ they were very friendly. It was much ___14___ to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted to teach us ___15___ to fold paper. She taught us ___16___ great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and ___17___. Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know ___18___ about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we ___19___ our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the ___20___ and happiness on her face. Her father was so ___21___ to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would ___22___ an operation (手术) the next day. It was really a valuable ___23___ to all of us. We began to ___24___ the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we ___25___ our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 11 A. before B. because C. unless D. if 12. A. drew B. broke C. deleted D. covered 13. A. and B. or C. but D. so 14. A. easier B. harder C. wiser D. deeper 15. A. where B. when C. what D. how 16. A. without B. by C. with D. for 17. A. suddenly B. heavily C. widely D. clearly 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. continued B. completed C. competed D. communicated 20. A. pride B. fear C. courage D. sadness 21. A. sorry B. harmful C. humorous D. thankful 22. A. receive B. disagree C. promise D. improve 23. A. reason B. research C. experience D. risk 24. A. give out B. put off C. turn down D. think about 25. A. provide B. compare C. share D. part 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。 【11题详解】 句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。 before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“We saw a lot of children without hair…they got special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。 drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。 easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。 where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teach us…to fold paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。 without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如何折纸，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。 suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explained each step slowly and ”可知，把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。 something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know … about it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。 continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“Finally, when we…our work perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。 pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“We followed her step by step and did as she told us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。 sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“his eyes were full of tears.”可知，父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。 receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“an operation (手术) the next day”可知，第二天接受手术，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。 reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“It was really a valuable … to all of us”及前文的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。 give out分发；put off推迟；turn down拒绝；think about考虑。根据“the ways to deal with the difficulties in life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。 provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“When we… our ‘troubles’ with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共14小题, 每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey soccer fans… Wouldn’t you like to show your support by wearing a replica (复制品) of your favorite player’s T-shirt? If you order now, you can be wearing your T-shirt for the opening game in August. But hurry. It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your T-shirt after you place an order. The order ends on July 31. Price: Number Price Handling (运费) 1 $39 each $6 2 to 5 $35 each $3 over 5 $30 each $0 Just choose your favorite team and player’s name, and tell us your size (S. M. L. XL). Don’t hesitate (犹豫) or your team’s T-shirt may be sold out! Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com). 26. If Peter orders a T-shirt on July 3, he may receive it on ________. A. July 3 B. July 6 C. July 8 D. July 12 27. How much should Mr. Green pay if he buys 4 T-shirts? A. $140. B. $143. C. $159. D. $178. 28. How many ways of ordering the T-shirt are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The passage is probably from a ________. A. diary B. textbook C. newspaper D. storybook 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最喜欢的球员球衣复制品的推销活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your T-shirt after you place an order.”可知，您下订单后，需要7到10天才能收到您的t恤。由此可知Peter七月三日订购T恤衫，会在七月十日至十三日之间收到。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 to 5”“$35 each”“$3”可知，4件T恤衫共35×4+3=143美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com).”可知，共有打电话订购和网购两种方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了最喜欢的球员球衣复制品的推销活动。由此推知此文出现在报纸上。故选C。 B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. While walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations. I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance(毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. ★ . I wanted to give up climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence(自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal(水晶). 30. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was __________ for Father and Son. A. hard B. tiring C. pleasant D. painful 31. Why couldn’t the writer and his father have enough time to spend together? A. Because the writer was busy. B. Because the writer’s father was busy. C. Because they don’t live together. D. Because his father had to look after his grandparents. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. I found climbing was great fun. B. Then I changed my idea suddenly. C. You will never imagine how cheerful I was. D. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. 33. From the last paragraph, we can infer that __________. A. the writer was very successful in his life B the writer got all he need at the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 34. The best title for the passage is __________. A. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B. Sitting at the Top of the Mountain C. Reaching the Top of the Mountain D. Conversations between Father and Son 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响父亲告诉儿子在人生中会遇见很多困难的情况，所以我们要勇敢面对这一切。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.”可知，登山对父子俩来说是愉快的。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.“可知，我们没有足够的时间在一起，因为父亲很忙。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing.”及后文“I wanted to give up climbing.”可知，作者想放弃是因为作者感到累了，选项C“但随着时间的推移，我的双腿都疼了。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).”可知，作者的人生最终到达了山顶，因此从最后一段可以推断出这位作者的一生非常成功。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).”可知，文中告诉我们，做任何事都不要半途而废，要努力实现奋斗目标，要努力“到达山的顶峰”。故选C。 C I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips: If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的). Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves. 35. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______. A. remember more B. learn more C. more responsible D. more interested in studying 36. The place where the children study must ________. A. be free for everything B. be big, clean and tidy C. have a TV set and a computer D. be quiet and free from things for fun 37. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage? A. Forgetting. B. Beating. C. Causing. D. Leaving. 38. According to the passage, the children should _________ when they have trouble with their homework. A. ask their parents for help B. wait for their teachers’ help C. put it away and have a snack D. try to solve the problems by themselves 39. This passage is written _________. A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their work C. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives to make their kids happy 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助孩子们更好的学习。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible”可知，让孩子准备一个笔记本专门记老师布置的作业，可以使他们更加负责任。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things.”可知，孩子学习的地方应该是安静，远离一切，里面只有学习用品。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems.”可知，试着让孩子在自己解决问题，这样，他们就会体验到一种克服困难后的成就感。因此overcoming的意思是“克服，打败”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to let them solve it first.”可知，当孩子在作业时遇到问题时，就应该让他们先试着自己解决。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can you teach your child good study skills?”可知，这是一篇写给家长的文章，告诉她们如何帮助孩子们更好的学习。故选A。 非选择题（共42分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely (孤独的). Sometimes they are nervous (紧张的) and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. Information about Beijing ____40____ History Time It started after 1790. Development Its music and singing come from Anhui and Hubei. It is ____41____ with Chinese. Features (特征) Four main roles ____42____ is the leading man actor. Dan is the young woman role. Jing is the face-painted role. Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Materials Interesting ____43____ They are from the history book and the literature. The people in them are not in agreement. But they usually ____44____ with happiness and laughter. 【答案】40. Opera 41. popular 42. Sheng 43. stories 44. end 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。 【40题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.”可知，本文主要讲述京剧的相关内容，opera符合，首字母大写，故填Opera。 【41题详解】 根据“This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.”可知，很受中国人欢迎，be popular with符合句意，故填popular。 【42题详解】 根据“Sheng is the leading man actor.”可知，生是主角，故填Sheng。 【43题详解】 根据“Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知，故事很有趣，stories符合句意，故填stories。 【44题详解】 根据“But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.”可知，但故事通常以幸福和笑声结束。end with符合句意，故填end。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（每空不超过两个词。） Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back (退一步) to hold the door ____45____ me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange for people ____46____ (do) so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动的) opener, and it can open by ____47____ (it). He said, “I thought I would have a chance to be helpful.” On ____48____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____49____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____50____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____51____(good) about himself. Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____52____ at work. Open the door for other people and they will thank you. Those around you will ____53____ (certain) admire your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes ____54____ big difference. 【答案】45. for 46. to do 47. itself 48. hearing 49. allowed 50. kindness 51. better 52. or 53. certainly 54. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位绅士在图书馆为作者开门这件小事，让作者感悟到小小的行动也会有很大的影响力。 【45题详解】 句意：昨天，当我走近公共图书馆的前门时，一位白发苍苍的绅士走回来为我扶住门。根据“me”可知，为我扶着门，for符合句意，故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：我的手上拿着一根拐杖，所以别人会这么做一点也不奇怪。根据句型it is adj. for sb to do sth可知，此处需要动词不定式，故填to do。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我告诉那位绅士，那门有自动感应器，它会自动打开。by oneself表示“某人自己”。代词it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。 【48题详解】 句意：听到这话，我往后退了退，让门自动关上，又让他重新打开了门，这一次没有使用自动感应。on是介词，介词后需要动名词作宾语，hearing符合句意，故填hearing。 【49题详解】 句意：听到这话，我往后退了退，让门自动关上，又让他重新打开了门，这一次没有使用自动感应。句子时态是一般过去时，and连接并列动词，allowed符合句意，故填allowed。 【50题详解】 句意：这个善举不仅让我更加开心，也让那位绅士对自我的感觉更加良好。介词of后接名词。kind的名词为kindness。故填kindness。 【51题详解】 句意：这个善举不仅让我更加开心，也让那位绅士对自我的感觉更加良好。句中的happier表示这个善举让我更加开心，因此绅士对自己的感觉也应是更加良好，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。 【52题详解】 句意：不管你是在家里还是在上班，它都能给他人带来温暖。whether...or...“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 【53题详解】 句意：你周围的人肯定会对你的礼貌加以赞赏。admire是动词，可用副词来修饰，形容词certain的副词是certainly，意为“肯定”。故填certainly。 【54题详解】 句意：请记住，一件小事会产生很大的影响。difference在此是可数名词，因此其前应用不定冠词a来限定。make a big difference“产生很大的影响”，故填a。 七、完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空不超过四个词。 55. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。(born) Everyone ________________ the ability to learn. 【答案】is born with 【解析】 【详解】be born with“天生具有”，此句是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，be动词用is，故填is born with。 56. 我不想长胖。(put) I don’t want to ________________ weight. 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put on weight“长胖”符合句意，故填put on。 57. 我通过大声朗读来练习发音。(read) I practice pronunciation by ________________. 【答案】reading aloud 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，大声朗读：read aloud，介词by后加动名词。故填reading aloud。 58. 每次看到这个礼物时，总是让我想起你。（remind） Every time I see the gift, it always ________________ you. 【答案】reminds me of 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知需要补充内容“使我想起”，结合提示词，考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；根据“Every time I see the gift”可知句子用一般现在时，主句主语是三单it，因此谓语动词变三单。故填reminds me of。 59. 长大了她想培养一项新的爱好。（take） She wants to ________________ a new hobby when she grows up. 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知需要补充内容“培养”，结合所给提示词，考查动词短语take up “（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以横线处填动词原形。故填take up。 60. 你若是再逃课，将会考试不及格。(absent) If you ________________ classes again, you’ll fail the examination. 【答案】are absent from 【解析】 【详解】观察句子，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。根据中文缺乏部分是“逃课”和提示词“absent缺失的”可知，这里填“be absent from缺席”符合语境；因主语you是第二人称，故be动词应用are。故填are absent from。 61. 后羿很快在花园里摆出她最爱吃的水果和甜点。(lay) Hou Yi quickly ________________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 【答案】laid out 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语以及提示词可知，“摆放”为固定词组“lay out”；本题用一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填laid out。 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 62. 期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian, 请根据以下内容提示问题，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容提示问题： 1. Why do we have to learn the ways of studying? 2. How do you learn how to learn? 3. What do you think of developing good learning habits? 4. Something more about learning. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数90左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn How to Learn Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone will enjoy learning. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”. We know learning is a lifelong journey. Students learn everything at school in order to prepare themselves for future life and study. So it’s important to learn how to learn. First, I think you should be confident and believe yourself. You may be stressed and meet lots of challenges in learning, so you must have a good state in mind and try to solve problems by yourself. Second, in spare time, you can join the clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. It is useful to help you develop your interest in learning. Third, you should develop good learning habits. You can learn more widely and better by using your head as often as possible and learning by yourself. Finally, you should pay attention to methods. Remember when you are tired, you need to have a good rest. As the saying goes “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Last but not least, you may ask your teachers when you have any questions. Knowledge comes from questioning. Don’t be shy. Just try. I hope everyone will enjoy learning. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明“学会学习”的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述好的学习方法及学习习惯如何培养； 第三步，最后希望每个人都喜欢学习。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to do为了 ②prepare sb. for sth.使某人某事做准备 ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①It is useful to help you develop your interest in learning. (it作形式主语) ②As the saying goes “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” (谚语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测九年级 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题(共78分) 一、听力测试（共四小节） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. Nice to meet you. C. It doesn’t matter . 7. A. Thank you. B. OK. I will. C. Sure, I’d love to. 8. A. Yes, he did. B. He is shy. C. It’s very kind of you. 9. A. It’s cheap. B. By bus. C. About a 10-minute walk. 10. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. Goodbye. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 12. How will she get there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. How much are the three shirts in all? A. $19. B. $ 38. C. $ 57. 14. What are the shirts made of? A Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 听第3段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15. What prize did Tony get in the competition? A . The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 16. What’s Ellen’s problem? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 17. What does Tony advise to do? A. Do more reading. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a diary. 听第4段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18. What would Tom like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 19. Who made the paper cutting? A. The girl’s neighbour. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s mother. 20. What do they think of making paper cutting? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. How long did it take the speaker to go to the US by plane? A. 30 hours. B. 17 hours. C. 13 hours. 22. How did the speaker feel when she arrived in the US? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 23. What did the speaker think of their house? A. Big and nice. B. Small but nice. C. Small and crowded. 24. Where did they have dinner ? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a friend’s house. 25. What was the speaker’s new family like? A. Kind and lucky. B. Lucky and friendly. C. Kind and friendly. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Have you watched the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou? —Yes. It got tons of __________. A. attention B. warmth C. treat D. health 2. —Do you know anything about the Olympic Game? —Yes. It ________every four years. A. holds B. has held C. is held D. was held 3. —Open the window please, Mike. —____________? I didn’t hear what you said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 4. —What about _______ his telephone number in my notebook? —That sounds great. A. looking after B. looking up C. looking for D. looking at 5. —The boy is too young to understand what I say. What should I do? —I think you should be ________. A. excited B. worried C. patient D. nervous 6. —Do you like watching videos on your mobile phone? — No, I _______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 7. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ walking there to lose weight. A. is used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to 8. —Listen! Lily is practicing playing the piano in the next room. —Wow, ________ beautiful music she is playing! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 9. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? —Turn left and then follow your nose. You _______ miss it! A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the street and take the second left. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair ___11___ they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and ___12___ pictures with them. They had great pains, ___13___ they were very friendly. It was much ___14___ to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted to teach us ___15___ to fold paper. She taught us ___16___ great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly and ___17___. Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know ___18___ about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we ___19___ our work perfectly, she gave each of us a big hug. We could see the ___20___ and happiness on her face. Her father was so ___21___ to us that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would ___22___ an operation (手术) the next day. It was really a valuable ___23___ to all of us. We began to ___24___ the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. When we ___25___ our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 11. A. before B. because C. unless D. if 12. A. drew B. broke C. deleted D. covered 13. A. and B. or C. but D. so 14 A. easier B. harder C. wiser D. deeper 15. A. where B. when C. what D. how 16. A. without B. by C. with D. for 17. A. suddenly B. heavily C. widely D. clearly 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 19. A. continued B. completed C. competed D. communicated 20. A. pride B. fear C. courage D. sadness 21. A. sorry B. harmful C. humorous D. thankful 22. A. receive B. disagree C. promise D. improve 23. A. reason B. research C. experience D. risk 24. A. give out B. put off C. turn down D. think about 25. A. provide B. compare C. share D. part 四、阅读理解（共14小题, 每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey soccer fans… Wouldn’t you like to show your support by wearing a replica (复制品) of your favorite player’s T-shirt? If you order now, you can be wearing your T-shirt for the opening game in August. But hurry. It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your T-shirt after you place an order. The order ends on July 31. Price: Number Price Handling (运费) 1 $39 each $6 2 to 5 $35 each $3 over 5 $30 each $0 Just choose your favorite team and player’s name, and tell us your size (S. M. L. XL). Don’t hesitate (犹豫) or your team’s T-shirt may be sold out! Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com). 26. If Peter orders a T-shirt on July 3, he may receive it on ________. A. July 3 B. July 6 C. July 8 D. July 12 27. How much should Mr. Green pay if he buys 4 T-shirts? A. $140. B. $143. C. $159. D. $178. 28. How many ways of ordering the T-shirt are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The passage is probably from a ________. A. diary B. textbook C. newspaper D. storybook B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. While walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations. I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance(毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. ★ . I wanted to give up climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence(自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal(水晶). 30. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was __________ for Father and Son. A. hard B. tiring C. pleasant D. painful 31. Why couldn’t the writer and his father have enough time to spend together? A. Because the writer was busy. B. Because the writer’s father was busy. C. Because they don’t live together. D. Because his father had to look after his grandparents. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. I found climbing was great fun. B. Then I changed my idea suddenly. C. You will never imagine how cheerful I was. D. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. 33. From the last paragraph, we can infer that __________. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer got all he need at the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 34. The best title for the passage is __________. A. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B. Sitting at the Top of the Mountain C. Reaching the Top of the Mountain D. Conversations between Father and Son C I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips: If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的). Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves. 35. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______. A. remember more B. learn more C. more responsible D. more interested in studying 36. The place where the children study must ________. A. be free for everything B. be big, clean and tidy C. have a TV set and a computer D. be quiet and free from things for fun 37. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage? A. Forgetting. B. Beating. C. Causing. D. Leaving. 38. According to the passage, the children should _________ when they have trouble with their homework. A. ask their parents for help B. wait for their teachers’ help C. put it away and have a snack D. try to solve the problems by themselves 39. This passage is written _________. A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their work C. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives to make their kids happy 非选择题（共42分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely (孤独的). Sometimes they are nervous (紧张的) and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. Information about Beijing ____40____ History Time It started after 1790. Development Its music and singing come from Anhui and Hubei. It is ____41____ with Chinese. Features (特征) Four main roles ____42____ is the leading man actor. Dan is the young woman role. Jing is the face-painted role. Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Materials Interesting ____43____ They are from the history book and the literature. The people in them are not in agreement. But they usually ____44____ with happiness and laughter. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（每空不超过两个词。） Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back (退一步) to hold the door ____45____ me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange for people ____46____ (do) so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动的) opener, and it can open by ____47____ (it). He said, “I thought I would have a chance to be helpful.” On ____48____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____49____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____50____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____51____(good) about himself. Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____52____ at work. Open the door for other people and they will thank you. Those around you will ____53____ (certain) admire your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes ____54____ big difference. 七、完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空不超过四个词。 55. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。(born) Everyone ________________ the ability to learn 56. 我不想长胖。(put) I don’t want to ________________ weight 57. 我通过大声朗读来练习发音。(read) I practice pronunciation by ________________. 58. 每次看到这个礼物时，总是让我想起你。（remind） Every time I see the gift it always ________________ you. 59. 长大了她想培养一项新的爱好。（take） She wants to ________________ a new hobby when she grows up. 60. 你若是再逃课，将会考试不及格。(absent) If you ________________ classes again, you’ll fail the examination. 61. 后羿很快在花园里摆出她最爱吃的水果和甜点。(lay) Hou Yi quickly ________________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 62. 期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian, 请根据以下内容提示问题，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容提示问题： 1. Why do we have to learn the ways of studying? 2. How do you learn how to learn? 3. What do you think of developing good learning habits? 4. Something more about learning. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数90左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn How to Learn Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone will enjoy learning. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$