精品解析：河南省三门峡市陕州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年上期期中教情学情诊断 九年级英语 （满分:120分 时间:100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soil pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Breathing polluted air is harmful to humans health. W: We’d better not go out on smoggy days. 2. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Why don’t you go to school by bus? M: There are always many people on the bus. I prefer to ride a bike to school. 3. Why did the girl enjoy the action film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was on holiday. B. Because her friend also enjoyed it. C. Because her favorite film star acted in it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, I saw an action film during the holiday. It was really good. My favorite film star Michelle Yeoh played a lead role in it. M: Sandy, I know you like her a lot. But I have never seen a film she acted in. 4. Which country has the smallest population of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. India. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What about the population of Canada? W: 36 million. China has reached 1.3 billion, and India is the second with 1.1 billion. 5. How many ways does Scott communicate with others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, how did you use to communicate with others? W: Scott, by letter or telephone. M: The world is changing rapidly now we keep in touch with people by WeChat, Mobile phone, QQ chatting room and Blogs. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the city like? A. It’s fast but quiet. B. It’s the same as the country. C. It has more people than the country. 7. What does Grandmother like? A. Riding on trains. B. Living in the city. C. Being with her family. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like here, Grandma? W: Sometimes, but it’s very different. M: Different from the country? W: Yes. Everything here is so fast. There are so many people. M: And it’s loud. W: Sure it is! The city sounds like a train. M: That’s true. W: Still, I’m happy. I’m here with my family. That’s important to me. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. If the woman has 100 dollars, what can the woman buy? A. One red handbag. B. Two black handbags. C. Ten schoolbags. 9. What did the woman buy at last? A. Nothing. B. One schoolbag. C. One black handbag. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am looking for a nice handbag. M: What about this red one? It’s 150 dollars. W: No, that’s too much. I don’t want to spend that much. M: Well, this black one is only 50 dollars. W: That’s better. I will take it. And I need a schoolbag as well. M: There are some schoolbags here, 20 dollars each. W: Oops! I am afraid I can’t buy anything. M: Why not? W: Because I forgot my purse, sorry. M: You can use your WeChat to pay for them. W: But I haven’t got any money in my WeChat. M: What a pity! 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the writer move to the new community? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 11. What does the writer think of the people in the new community? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Unfriendly. 12. Who makes a lot of noise? A. Children. B. Workers. C. Car drivers. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Editor, I moved to a new community two weeks ago. It’s the best community in our town. It’s nice and clean. There is a small lake, beautiful flowers and green trees in the community. The people here are kind and friendly. I love living here. But the noise pollution makes me uncomfortable and unpleasant. Our apartment is near the gate. Some car drivers make so much noise which wakes me up in the night. I can’t sleep well. So I feel tired and can’t study well in the day. What shall I do? Yours sincerely, Li Mei 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the speakers meet the others? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 14. What’s in the garden? A. Lots of animals. B. Lots of plants. C. Lots of factories. 15. Why will the speakers wear strong shoes and take an umbrella? A. Because it’s wet there. B. Because it’s hot there. C. Because it’s cold there. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, we have to meet the others at 9:00 at the national garden, don’t we? W: No, at 9:20. Take it easy. We can take the No. 15 bus there at 7:00. M: How long does it take to get there? W: It will take us about two hours to get there by bus. M: What do you know about the national garden? W: It’s a natural area. Lots of different plants are protected well there. M: What kind of plants can we see there? W: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera with me. M: That’s a good idea. What shoes are you going to wear? W: Well it’s wet there all year. We’d better wear strong shoes and take an umbrella. M: OK. I think we will enjoy ourselves. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m Michael from Greenland Junior High School. I’m glad to speak here. My topic is how to be a good listener. A good listener always listens carefully to the speaker without thinking of his own ideas all the time. Do you want to be a good listener? Well, first, look the speaker in the face. Don’t look away or at the floor. Second, try to lean your body forward. That’s a sign of interest. Third, sit with your arms on your knees. Don’t cross them in front. Of course, don’t talk to others while listening. It’s also impolite to play on the phone. Last, don’t stop the speaker by asking too many questions. That’s all. Thank you. 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题各2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题. A A Survey About Three-child Policy Li Qiang (age: 27) I drive a bus in Wuhan. Though I like children, it’s hard for me to afford the cost of raising three children. One child will feel lonely. I would like to have two children. Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness. They won’t feel lonely. They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness. Liu Mei (age: 13) I’m a middle school student from Nanjing. I don’t want my parents to have another child. If they have another child, they will pay more attention to him. I think I can’t get on well with him. Grandma Li (age: 68) I live with my third son, but the other three children often come to visit me and take care of me. I want all my children to have a third child each. After the third baby grows up, he’ll be able to look after his old parents together with his elder brothers or sisters. Wang Yun (age: 30) Hello, my husband and I are both doctors. We have a 3-year-old daughter named Anne. We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work. 17. How many children would Li Qiang like to have? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 18. Which isTRUEabout Liu Mei? A. She is fourteen years old. B. She is a student from Nanjing. C. She wants a little brother or sister. D. Her parents don’t want another child. 19. Grandma Li ________. A. lives alone B. used to be a doctor C. is sixty-six years old D. supports three-child policy 20. Wang Yun refuses a second child because ________. A. she is too busy to raise another child B. her husband doesn’t like another child at all C. she thinks raising two children costs too much D. Anne doesn’t like to have a little brother or sister 21. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Grandma Li has four children. B. Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan. C. Liu Mei studies in a middle school. D. Wang Yun and her husband are in the same hospital. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于三孩政策的看法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to have two children”可知他想要有两个孩子。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a middle school student from Nanjing”可知她是一个来自南京的学生。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want all my children to have a third child each”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有第三个孩子，所以她支持三孩政策。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work”可知王云不想要第二个孩子，因为他们没有时间。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, my husband and I are both doctors”可知王云和她的丈夫都是医生，但是文中并未提到他们在同一所医院。故选D。 B I love nature and I am very worried it that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant. When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water, it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground, it affects the whole food chain—The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected. When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen and they take away homes for animals. Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals. If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall tees full of animals. Please don’t pollute. 22. What does the writer worry about according to the passage? A. People’s living environment. B. A place for wild animals. C. People don’t realize the pollution now. D. People no longer plant trees. 23. What does the writer talk about “harmful things”? A. Chemicals and cutting down trees. B. Waste gas and waste water. C. Noise and strong light. D. Junk food and hunting animals. 24. What does the underlined phrase “food chain” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 食物链 B. 食物中毒 C. 食物加工 D. 食物救济 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laws. B. Homes. C. Animals. D. People. 26. What is a good earth like for the writer? A. There are many birds and flowers on the land. B. People are no longer free to cut down trees. C. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. D. People no longer pollute the land with chemicals. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者担心地球的污染问题，希望制定相关法律，禁止乱扔垃圾，保护地球。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am very worried it that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it.”可知，作者担心的是很多人没有意识到正在污染地球。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land.”以及“When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water…When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen”可知，当人们把化学品投放进土壤等里面，会造成污染，人们砍伐树木会减少空气中的氧气。这两件事都会对环境有害。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When chemicals get into the ground, it affects the whole food chain — The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.”可知，化学物质进入土地，会影响动物、植物以及人类，这些都是食物链中的生物，所以food chain表示“食物链”。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen”，树木会产生氧气，人类砍伐树木会减少空气中氧气含量。所以they代指“people”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall tees full of animals.”可知，作者认为的干净的地球是有高大的树木以及各种动物。故选C。 C When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you? ” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were waste paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can We do? ” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” . Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the ribbish, mom? ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will, ” said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag.“ Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better, ” said Juliet. Her mom said,“So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom. C. Because there was too much rubbish in the park. D. Because her friends were not at the park. 28. Juliet drew the picture to ______ . A. show off her painting skills B. give her mom a big surprise C. show people how beautiful the park was D. encourage people to keep the park clean 29. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence? A. She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet. C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was active. 30. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b. Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d. Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e. Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-c-b-a 31. What is the text? A. A report. B. A story. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知Juliet因为公园有许多垃圾而不开心，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’ ”可知Juliet画了一幅画并在画的顶部写下标语，“请保持公园干净”，所以推断她画画的目的是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I knew you would think of a way to help”可知妈妈就知道Juliet一定会想办法提供帮助的，所以判断她以自己的女儿为荣，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground”“she looked around and felt very unhappy”“ Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture”“Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can”“‘I surely will, ’ said her mom smilingly.”和“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知Juliet在和妈妈逛公园时发现有许多垃圾很难过，于是画了一幅画并提示人们保持公园干净，她把画贴在垃圾桶上，并邀请妈妈和她一起捡垃圾，公园里的孩子们也加入她们一起捡垃圾，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知全文叙述了Juliet帮助保持公园干净的过程，所以推断该文本是一个故事，故选B。 D It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of these difficulties. ____32____ Trains’ traveling to different parts of a city means fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air, and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines. ____33____ The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometres. ____34____ A newer train line was built to help move people around the city center. ____35____ Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city arc over 50 kilometres long. ____36____ It is thought that most of the people who go to watch the different sports during the Games will travel using trains. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As the city grew after 1980 so did the need for more trains. B. In the future, the trains of Beijing will be very important. C. One way to help with these problems is city trains. D. The 16-kilometre-long “circle line” was finished in 1987. E. The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍解决一些交通拥堵问题的方法之一——城市列车。 【32题详解】 根据“Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of these difficulties.”可知，污染、太多的汽车和拥挤的街道只是这些困难中的一小部分。此处提到解决困难的办法，选项C“解决这些问题的一种方法是城市火车。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969.”可知，这条铁路线最古老的部分，从北京站到平果园，于1969年开通。选项E“中国第一条城市列车线路在北京建成。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“A newer train line was built to help move people around the city center.”可知，修建了一条新的铁路线，以帮助人们在市中心走动。此处介绍修建新路线的原因，选项A“1980年后，随着城市的发展，对火车的需求也在增加。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“A newer train line was built to help move people around the city center.”可知，此处介绍这条新的线路，选项D“这条16公里长的‘环线’于1987年完工。”符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“It is thought that most of the people who go to watch the different sports during the Games will travel using trains.”可知，据认为，大多数在奥运会期间观看各种体育比赛的人将乘坐火车旅行。此处展望城市列车的未来，选项B“在未来，北京的火车将非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty (义务) to protect forests. The forests are the hearts ____37____ lungs of the earth. There is no earth without forests. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the ____38____, human beings can’t survive (生存). The forest play an ____39____ role in human survive. The forest has many ____40____ for human beings and animals. Trees make up the forest and ____41____ oxygen. As we all know, we can’t live ____42____ oxygen. Trees are the source of creations to survive on the earth. The forest ____43____ animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us oxygen ____44____ also keep us from being polluted. But a lot of people can’t realize the ____45____ of forest. They cut as many trees as they can for more ____46____ for their own. If we go on cutting down them, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ____47____. Our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to do ____48____ to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our homes from now on. Let’s take ____49____. We should stop cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things, such as wooden chopsticks. At the same time, we should ____50____ more trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only ____51____ this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 37. A. but B. and C. or D. so 38. A. river B. tree C. flower D. earth 39. A. happy B. beautiful C. important D. lucky 40. A. advantages B. difficulties C. shortages D. programs 41. A. discover B. produce C. destroy D. waste 42. A. besides B. with C. except D. without 43. A. offers B. builds C. develops D. carries 44. A. but B. for C. after D. if 45. A. price B. number C. importance D. purpose 46. A. air B. money C. food D. progress 47. A. weak B. quiet C. nice D. terrible 48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 49. A. chances B. advice C. action D. notes 50. A. pay B. give C. use D. plant 51. A. by B. at C. in D. on 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，停止砍伐树木并种植更多的书，创造一个美丽的森林家园。 【37题详解】 句意：森林是地球的心脏和肺。 but但是；and和，又；or或者；so因此。根据“the hearts ... lungs of the earth”可知，心脏和肺是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：没有地球，人类就无法生存。 river河流；tree树；flower花；earth地球。根据“The earth is the mother of human beings.”可知，地球是人类的母亲，没有地球，人类无法生存。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：森林对人类的生存起着重要的作用。 happy高兴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“Without the ..., human beings can’t survive (生存).”可知，森林对于人类的生存起着重要作用。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：森林对人类和动物都有很多好处。 advantages优点；difficulties困难；shortages缺点；programs项目。根据上文“森林对于人类的生存起着重要作用”可知，森林对于人类和动物有很多优点。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：树木构成了森林并产生氧气。 discover发现；produce产生；destroy毁坏；waste浪费。根据“the forest”和“oxygen”可知，森林会产生氧气。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都知道，没有氧气我们就不能生存。 besides除……之外；with和；except除了；without没有。根据“As we all know, we can’t live ... oxygen.”及常识可知，没有氧气我们无法生存。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：森林为动物们提供了舒适温暖的家园。 offers提供；builds建造；develops发展；carries携带。根据“The forest ... animals a comfortable and warm home.”可知，森林为动物提供了一个舒适且温暖的家园。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅可以为我们提供氧气，还可以使我们免受污染。 but但是；for为了；after在……以后；if如果。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但是很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。 price价格；number数字；importance重要性；purpose目的。根据下文“They cut as many trees as they can for more ... for their own.”可知，很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，他们尽可能多地砍伐树木。 air空气；money金钱；food食物；progress进步。根据“They cut as many trees as they can for more ... for their own.”可知，许多人砍很多树是为了挣钱。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得糟糕。 weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；nice美好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our environment is getting worse and worse.”可知，如果继续砍树，天气将变得糟糕。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：是时候为我们美好的生活做点什么来拯救森林了。 something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“It’s time for us to do ... to save forests for our beautiful life.”可知，我们应该做些什么来拯救森林。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：让我们采取行动。 chances机会；advice建议；action行动；notes笔记。take action“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：同时，我们应该种植更多的树木，创造一个美丽的森林家园。 pay付款；give给；use使用；plant种植。根据“more trees”可知，此处指种植更多的树木。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们在未来才能过上舒适的生活。 by通过；at在；in在……里面；on在……上。in this way“以这种方式”，固定短语。故选C。 四、语篇填空 （15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） so, difficult, good, for, develop, take, recent, afford, they, abroad Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and ____52____ thought about the changes. The following are some comments(评论) which young people made on a website message board. Li Ping I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the ____53____ of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, ____54____ I can give something back to the country. Wei Lin I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now ____55____ cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of ____56____. Carlos I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I ____57____ went back there on holiday. Great changes have ____58____ place in Beijing. I couldn’t believe my eyes! I admire(钦佩) Chinese people ____59____ their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. Han Mei I hope that China will become ____60____ and stronger. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges(挑战) and ____61____ ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 【答案】52. abroad 53. development 54. so 55. afford 56. them 57. recently 58. taken 59. for 60. better 61. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是网络留言，短文通过四个不同学生的视角，以表格形式讲述了中国的变化和发展。 【52题详解】 句意：许多来自国内外年轻人都在思考这些变化。home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配，故填abroad。 【53题详解】 句意：我为中国感到骄傲，我愿意为中国的发展做出真正的贡献。根据“make a real contribution to the…of my country”及备选词可知，对中国的发展做出贡献，根据the以及of可知，此空应填名词development“发展”，故填development。 【54题详解】 句意：当我完成在加拿大的培训后，我将回到中国创业，这样我就可以回报国家。“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business”与“I can give something back to the country”是因果关系，遵循前因后果，故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：我家乡的大多数人都有很好的生活水平，有些人现在买得起汽车了。根据“have a good standard of living and some can now… cars”及备选词可知，生活水平提高了，能买得起汽车了，afford“买得起”，can后接动词原形，故填afford。 【56题详解】 句意：我对这些变化感到很高兴，也很自豪。此空指代“these changes”，介词of后接宾格them，故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：上世纪90年代末，我作为一名学生在北京待了一年，最近我又回到那里度假。根据“went back there on holiday”及备选词可知，最近又回到那里度假，recently“最近”，故填recently。 【58题详解】 句意：北京发生了很大的变化。take place“发生”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填taken。 【59题详解】 句意：我钦佩中国人对成功的渴望，他们的家庭观念和责任感。admire for“因……而钦佩”，固定搭配，故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望中国变得更好、更强。根据stronger可知，此空应填形容词比较级。根据“hope that China will become”可知，希望中国变得更好，better“更好”，故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：我们面前有许多挑战和困难，但我相信，只要我们共同努力，我们就能克服它们。根据“There are many challenges(挑战) and”可知，有许多挑战和困难，根据challenges可知，此空应填复数形式，故填difficulties。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So ____62____ is important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars ____63____ it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). Then, It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins(垃圾桶). Planning more trees can help a lot. And we should never forget to shut ____64____ the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty ____65____ help our earth. And even the simplest activities can make ____66____ real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 【答案】62. it 63. because 64. off 65. to 66. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了温室效应是我们现在面临的一个大问题，因此对我们来说保护环境是很重要的，提出了一些保护环境的建议。 【62题详解】 句意：所以保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“So...is important for us to protect our environment.”可知，此处是“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用it作形式主语，故填it。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，尽量骑自行车和乘坐公共交通工具去学校，而不是开车，因为这样会减少二氧化碳的排放。“it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳)”是“try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们离开教室时，我们应该永远不要忘记关灯。根据“And we should never forget to shut...the lights when we leave the classroom.”可知，离开教室要关灯，shut off“关闭”符合语境，故填off。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为帮助我们的地球是每个人的责任。根据“I think it’s everyone’s duty...help our earth.”可知，此处是“It’s one’s duty to do sth”句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：即使是最简单的活动也能对我们的环境产生真正的影响。根据“And even the simplest activities can make...real difference to our environment.”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“有影响”，故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Long time no see! Nice to see you again. ____________67____________? B: Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself on National Day holiday. A: ____________68____________? B: I have been to Mount Song with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. A: ____________69____________? B: I came back yesterday afternoon. ____________70____________? A: I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. B: It sounds interesting. ____________71____________? A: Yes. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 【答案】67. Did you have a good holiday/Did you have a good time on National Day holiday 68. Where have you been 69. When did you come back from there 70. What/How about you 71. Did you feel happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于国庆节假期是如何度过的对话。 67题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself on National Day holiday.”可知，设空处应该问假期过得好吗，且是一般疑问句。故填Did you have a good holiday/Did you have a good time on National Day holiday。 【68题详解】 根据“I have been to Mount Song with my parents.”可知，设空处问了你去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【69题详解】 根据“I came back yesterday afternoon.”可知，设空处应该问了什么时候从那里回来的，且是特殊疑问句。故填When did you come back from there。 【70题详解】 根据“I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.”可知，设空处问了对方的假期怎么样，故填What/How about you。 【71题详解】 根据“I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.”以及“Yes. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.”可知，设空处应该问做志愿者的感受，且是一般疑问句。故填Did you feel happy。 六、书面表达（ 共20分） 72. 2022年10月16日，党的二十大顺利召开。全国人民迎来了新的开始，新的梦想，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下表提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 Life in the Future Environment Greener clearer no heavy traffic Living conditions Improve other planets buildings Working conditions Robots dangerous work instead of Leisure activities playing sports reading watching TV go travelling… 注意事项： 1. 必须包括提示内容。可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名，词数100左右。 Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, we’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future. 【答案】例文: Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is no heavy traffic any more on the earth. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea. So there is enough space for people on the earth. Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods. In short, we’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“谈谈未来的生活”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出文章的主题； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，从生活环境，居住条件，工作条件和休闲活动几个方面详细描述未来的生活； 第三步，总结点评未来的生活，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 而不是 ②according to根据 [高分句型] ①There is no heavy traffic any more on the earth.（there be句型） ②The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年上期期中教情学情诊断 九年级英语 （满分:120分 时间:100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soil pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. Why did the girl enjoy the action film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was on holiday. B. Because her friend also enjoyed it. C. Because her favorite film star acted in it. 4. Which country has the smallest population of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. India. C. China. 5. How many ways does Scott communicate with others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s the city like? A. It’s fast but quiet. B. It’s the same as the country. C. It has more people than the country. 7. What does Grandmother like? A. Riding on trains. B. Living in the city. C. Being with her family. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. If the woman has 100 dollars, what can the woman buy? A. One red handbag. B. Two black handbags. C. Ten schoolbags. 9. What did the woman buy at last? A. Nothing. B. One schoolbag. C. One black handbag. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the writer move to the new community? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 11. What does the writer think of the people in the new community? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Unfriendly. 12. Who makes a lot of noise? A. Children. B. Workers. C. Car drivers. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the speakers meet the others? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 14. What’s in the garden? A. Lots of animals. B. Lots of plants. C. Lots of factories. 15. Why will the speakers wear strong shoes and take an umbrella? A. Because it’s wet there. B. Because it’s hot there. C. Because it’s cold there. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题各2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题. A A Survey About Three-child Policy Li Qiang (age: 27) I drive a bus in Wuhan. Though I like children it’s hard for me to afford the cost of raising three children. One child will feel lonely. I would like to have two children. Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness. They won’t feel lonely. They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness. Liu Mei (age: 13) I’m a middle school student from Nanjing. I don’t want my parents to have another child. If they have another child, they will pay more attention to him. I think I can’t get on well with him. Grandma Li (age: 68) I live with my third son, but the other three children often come to visit me and take care of me. I want all my children to have a third child each. After the third baby grows up, he’ll be able to look after his old parents together with his elder brothers or sisters. Wang Yun (age: 30) Hello, my husband and I are both doctors. We have a 3-year-old daughter named Anne. We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work. 17. How many children would Li Qiang like to have? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 18. Which isTRUEabout Liu Mei? A. She is fourteen years old. B. She is a student from Nanjing. C. She wants a little brother or sister. D. Her parents don’t want another child. 19. Grandma Li ________. A. lives alone B. used to be a doctor C. is sixty-six years old D. supports three-child policy 20 Wang Yun refuses a second child because ________. A. she is too busy to raise another child B. her husband doesn’t like another child at all C. she thinks raising two children costs too much D. Anne doesn’t like to have a little brother or sister 21. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Grandma Li has four children. B. Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan. C. Liu Mei studies in a middle school. D. Wang Yun and her husband are in the same hospital. B I love nature and I am very worried it that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant. When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water, it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground, it affects the whole food chain—The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected. When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen and they take away homes for animals. Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals. If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall tees full of animals. Please don’t pollute. 22. What does the writer worry about according to the passage? A. People’s living environment. B. A place for wild animals. C. People don’t realize the pollution now. D. People no longer plant trees. 23. What does the writer talk about “harmful things”? A. Chemicals and cutting down trees. B. Waste gas and waste water. C. Noise and strong light. D. Junk food and hunting animals. 24. What does the underlined phrase “food chain” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A 食物链 B. 食物中毒 C. 食物加工 D. 食物救济 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laws. B. Homes. C. Animals. D. People. 26. What is a good earth like for the writer? A. There are many birds and flowers on the land. B. People are no longer free to cut down trees. C. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. D. People no longer pollute the land with chemicals. C When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you? ” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were waste paper boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can We do? ” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” . Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the ribbish, mom? ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will, ” said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag.“ Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better, ” said Juliet. Her mom said,“So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom. C. Because there was too much rubbish in the park. D. Because her friends were not at the park. 28. Juliet drew the picture to ______ . A. show off her painting skills B. give her mom a big surprise C. show people how beautiful the park was D. encourage people to keep the park clean 29. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence? A. She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet. C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was active. 30. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b. Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d. Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e. Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-c-b-a 31. What is the text? A. A report. B. A story. C. An interview. D. An introduction. D It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of these difficulties. ____32____ Trains’ traveling to different parts of a city means fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air, and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines. ____33____ The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometres. ____34____ A newer train line was built to help move people around the city center. ____35____ Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city arc over 50 kilometres long. ____36____ It is thought that most of the people who go to watch the different sports during the Games will travel using trains. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As the city grew after 1980, so did the need for more trains. B. In the future, the trains of Beijing will be very important. C. One way to help with these problems is city trains. D. The 16-kilometre-long “circle line” was finished in 1987. E. The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty (义务) to protect forests. The forests are the hearts ____37____ lungs of the earth. There is no earth without forests. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the ____38____, human beings can’t survive (生存). The forest play an ____39____ role in human survive. The forest has many ____40____ for human beings and animals. Trees make up the forest and ____41____ oxygen. As we all know, we can’t live ____42____ oxygen. Trees are the source of creations to survive on the earth. The forest ____43____ animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us oxygen ____44____ also keep us from being polluted. But a lot of people can’t realize the ____45____ of forest. They cut as many trees as they can for more ____46____ for their own. If we go on cutting down them, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ____47____. Our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to do ____48____ to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our homes from now on. Let’s take ____49____. We should stop cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things, such as wooden chopsticks. At the same time, we should ____50____ more trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only ____51____ this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 37. A. but B. and C. or D. so 38. A. river B. tree C. flower D. earth 39. A. happy B. beautiful C. important D. lucky 40. A. advantages B. difficulties C. shortages D. programs 41. A. discover B. produce C. destroy D. waste 42. A. besides B. with C. except D. without 43. A. offers B. builds C. develops D. carries 44. A. but B. for C. after D. if 45. A. price B. number C. importance D. purpose 46. A. air B. money C. food D. progress 47. A. weak B. quiet C. nice D. terrible 48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 49. A. chances B. advice C. action D. notes 50. A. pay B. give C. use D. plant 51. A. by B. at C. in D. on 四、语篇填空 （15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） so, difficult, good, for, develop, take, recent, afford, they, abroad Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and ____52____ thought about the changes. The following are some comments(评论) which young people made on a website message board. Li Ping I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the ____53____ of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, ____54____ I can give something back to the country. Wei Lin I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now ____55____ cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of ____56____. Carlos I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I ____57____ went back there on holiday. Great changes have ____58____ place in Beijing. I couldn’t believe my eyes! I admire(钦佩) Chinese people ____59____ their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. Han Mei I hope that China will become ____60____ and stronger. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges(挑战) and ____61____ ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So ____62____ is important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars ____63____ it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). Then, It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins(垃圾桶). Planning more trees can help a lot. And we should never forget to shut ____64____ the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty ____65____ help our earth. And even the simplest activities can make ____66____ real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. Long time no see! Nice to see you again. ____________67____________? B: Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself on National Day holiday. A: ____________68____________? B: I have been to Mount Song with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. A: ____________69____________? B: I came back yesterday afternoon. ____________70____________? A: I have been a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. B: It sounds interesting. ____________71____________? A: Yes. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 六、书面表达（ 共20分） 72. 2022年10月16日，党的二十大顺利召开。全国人民迎来了新的开始，新的梦想，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下表提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 Life in the Future Environment Greener clearer no heavy traffic Living conditions Improve other planets buildings Working conditions Robots dangerous work instead of Leisure activities playing sports reading watching TV go travelling… 注意事项： 1. 必须包括提示内容。可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名，词数100左右。 Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, we’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$