精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋期文化素质调研 九年级英语作业 注意事项: 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分, 作业题共10页, 六大题, 满分120分, 时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前, 考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How does the boy go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. Why did the girl enjoy the action film? A. Because she was on holiday. B. Because her friend also enjoyed it. C Because her favorite film star acted in it. 4. Which country has the smallest population of the three? A. Canada. B. India. C. China. 5. How many ways does Scott communicate with others? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, , 回答第6至第7小题。 6 What's the city like? A. It's fast but quiet. B. It's the same as the country. C. It has more people than the country. 7. What does Grandmother like? A. Riding on trains. B. Living in the city. C. Being with her family. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. If the woman has 100 dollars, what can the woman buy? A. One red handbag. B. Two black handbags. C. Ten schoolbags. 9. What did the woman buy at last? A. Nothing. B. One schoolbag. C. One black handbag. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did the writer move to the new community? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 11. What does the writer think of the people in the new community? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Unfriendly 12. Who makes a lot of noise? A. Children. B. Workers. C. Car drivers. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15小题。 13. When will the speakers meet the others? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 14. What's in the garden? A. Lots of animals. B. Lots of plants. C. Lots of factories. 15. Why will the speakers wear strong shoes and take an umbrella? A. Because it's wet there. B. Because it's hot there. C. Because it's hot there. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Jill Smith will go to Mexico and Brazil on business next month. Now she’s learning about some local customs. Mexico Brazil Meeting and greeting Women pat (拍) each other on the right arm, while men shake hands. Man shake hands, while women generally (通常): kiss, starting, with the left side of their face. Gift giving ▷If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift such as sweets or flowers. ▷White flowers are a good gift, but purple and red' ones should be avoided. ▷If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift in yellow or green wrapping (包装). ▷Avoid giving handkerchiefs (手帕) scissors, or anything purple or black. Time (for a meal) ▷30 minutes late ▷15-30 minutes late Table manners ▷Only eat traditional food with hands. ▷Keep your hands above the table, but not elbows. ▷It’s polite to leave food on the plate. ▷Be prepared for a meal that may last long. ▷Make sure your hands are always above the table, but keep your elbows down. ▷Eat each kind of food with a fork and knife. ▷Eat up all the food on your plate. Spend some time eating; don’t rush off. 1. The underlined word “customs” means ________ here. A. 客人 B. 风俗 C. 家庭 D. 风景 2. What should Jill bring when she visits a business partner’s house in Brazil? A. Some candies in a yellow box. B. A pair of green scissors. C. Some pretty purple flowers. D. A white handkerchief. 3. Jill had better arrive at ________ if Mary invites her to a meal at 8:00 pm. A. 7:50 pm B. 8:00 pm C. 8:05 pm D. 8:30 pm 4. From the reading, we know that in both countries ________. ①people eat all food with a fork and knife ②people keep hands above tables when eating ③people should leave some food on the plate ④people should spend enough time enjoying a meal A. ①④ B. ①②③ C. ②④ D. ②③④ 5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? A. European Business. B. Healthy Food & Cooking. C. International Cultures. D. American Natural Scenes (场景). B ①Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei and his family always celebrate special occasions by planting a tree. It’s a tradition that the now 19-year-old football player follows. ②When he was 11, Lesein first learned about deforestation (毁林). He was shocked to learn that his country was losing 500 km2 of forest each year. He thought he should do something to stop it. ③In 2018, the then 14-year-old Lesein started a project called Trees for Goals. He loved football, so for every goal he scored, he would plant a tree. This way he could improve his football skills and the environment at the same time. Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple and that anyone, especially young people, could be part of it. ④In 2019, after learning more about the bad effects of deforestation, Lesein decided to plant 11 trees, one for each member of his team, every time he scored. Lesein is also asking his teammates and schoolmates to do the same thing. So far, Trees for Goals has planted over 5,500 trees in forests, at schools, and around football club training grounds. ⑤“You’re never too small or too young to make a difference. Remember that everything you do, however small, is important. It’s best to start now,” said Lesein. 6. Lesein learned about deforestation for the first time ________. A. in 2015 B. in 2013 C. in 2018 D. in 2019 7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to Lesein’s ________. A. school B. project C. family D. football team 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. To score more goals, Lesein started the project. B. Lesein started the project with the help of his teachers. C. In the beginning, Lesein planted one tree for every goal he scored. D. Lesein learned that his country was losing 500m of forest every year. 9. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. In what order is the text written? A. Space. B. Time. C. Place. D. Persons. C A lot of people think that wind power is new but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail (航行) boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mainly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. It doesn’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say windmills (风车) are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds because they spun (旋转) very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Although there are several problems, wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power, About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. 11. Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence? A. B. C. D. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can use wind power all the time. B. Windmills used to be dangerous for birds. C. People have used wind to make electricity for thousands of years. D. About one fourth of the world’s power comes from the wind. 13. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people that windmills are noisy. B. To tell people that windmills are dangerous. C. To let people know that wind power is new. D. To let people know more about wind power. 14. With what method does the writer describe the use of wind power in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples B. By listing numbers (列数字) C. By asking questions D. By making comparison (作比较) 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Wind Power B. The Disadvantages of Wind Power C. Wind Power D. Windmills D Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in this century. ___16___ The population（人口）is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. ___17___ And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. ___18___ And more people will go to other countries for holidays more often. ___19___ More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they eat more vegetables and fruits. Maybe people will be healthier. ___20___ Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem. A. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. B. There will be changes in our food. C. Work in the future will be different, too. D. But what will the changes be? E. There will be at least one in every home. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Finn lived not far from the sea. His ___21___, Ryan, came for his summer vacation every year. Ryan loved ___22___, so he often got up early and went fishing on his grandfather’s boat. One day, Ryan went fishing again. He spread out his fishing net (网) quickly. When he pulled it up, he was surprised to find it filled with ___23___ —rubbish. Ryan got the same result each time he tried and his boat was soon full of rubbish. Finally, Ryan ___24___ and rowed the boat back. At the beach, he met Finn. “What are you doing here?” asked Ryan. Finn said. “I’m cleaning the beach. I pick ___25___ litter on the beach so that it won’t end up in the ocean.” “Oh, let ___26___ help you with these rubbish bags. Grandpa, I also found lots of rubbish in the sea when I was trying to ___27___ some fish,” Ryan said. “That’s no ___28___!” Finn said. “Rubbish especially plastic, is ___29___ to wildlife like fish.” He then explained ____30____ plastic could do harm to animals. Ryan was shocked and wanted to help. “What can I do?” Finn said, “You can recycle your waste ____31____ so that it won’t pollute the environment. You can repair (修理) your broken things ____32____ find some new uses for them instead of throwing them away. And you can invite people you know to do these things and teach them how ____33____ the environment with you.” Ryan ____34____ the advice. He recycled his waste and repaired his broken things. He also invited his friends to pick up litter on the beach. They believed that the more they did, the ____35____ their surroundings would be. 21. A. brother B. student C. friend D. grandson 22. A. swimming B. fishing C. running D. riding 23. A. anything terrible B. terrible anything C. terrible something D. something terrible 24. A. turned off B. gave up C. put up D. got up 25. A. down B. on C. up D. in 26. A. me B. us C. him D. them 27. A. cook B. eat C. catch D. buy 28. A. problem B. joke C. excuse D. surprise 29. A. similar B. harmful C. kind D. polite 30. A. how B. when C. who D. where 31. A. patiently B. widely C. quickly D. correctly 32 A. or B. but C. while D. and 33. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 34. A. refused B. gave C. accepted D. offered 35. A. good B. well C. better D. best 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wide；business；receive；communication；foreigner；whether；native；teach；Britain；hardly When people talk about the best foreign country in the world to move to, one of the most common questions is ___36___ they will live well there if they can only speak English. Along with worries about safety and health care, not being able to ___37___ with local people is among the main reasons for not moving abroad. Knowing the ___38___ language will surely give you a richer experience, but there are several places where it’s not necessary. Let’s take Algarve, Portugal (葡萄牙) for example. There are so many English speakers in Algarve, in the southern part of Portugal, that English is ___39___ understood there. Algarve has a population of just 300,000, but it ___40___ millions of visitors a year. Many of them are from ___41___. Luis, who often goes to Algarve on ___42___, says, “I have English friends who have been in Algarve for 22 years. They ___43___ speak a word in Portuguese. That’s because the Portuguese like to please ___44___ and they try their best to speak English. What’s more, English is ___45___ at the schools in Portugal.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever worried that you might waste (浪费) food? In fact, over 2,300,000,000 people around the world ___46___ going hungry. To help them, some people put fridges filled with food outside in the community for people in need. Back in 2016, ___47___ restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the idea late one night when she saw a lady looking ___48___ food in a trash (垃圾) can. She was really sad because that night, her restaurant had wasted lots of food and she could have given some to her. In the UK, the idea of community fridges was used in Somerset to fight food waste, encouraging people ___49___ put food in community fridges and also take necessary food. Now there is a charity (慈善机构) called Hubbub helping groups run community fridges across the UK. “A community fridge is much more than a fridge,” said Hubbub’s official website. “___50___ brings people together, and gives people the chance to get necessary food, try something new and save money.” 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see, Cindy. _______51_______? B: I have taken a trip to Henan provirice with my parents. A: Wow! _______52_______? B: Yes, I enjoyed my trip. I had fun and I visited Lao Jieling. I love that place. A: Why do you love that place? B: _______53_______. It’s a good place to relax. A: I see. _______54_______? B: I also visited Shaolin Temple. A: Sounds interesting. I think I will visit Henan with my parents next month. B: _______55_______. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语学习已经伴我们走过了很多年，请以“My English Study”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求: 1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My English Study I’ve learnt English for many years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期文化素质调研 九年级英语作业 注意事项: 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分, 作业题共10页, 六大题, 满分120分, 时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前, 考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How does the boy go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. Why did the girl enjoy the action film? A. Because she was on holiday. B. Because her friend also enjoyed it. C. Because her favorite film star acted in it. 4. Which country has the smallest population of the three? A. Canada. B. India. C. China. 5. How many ways does Scott communicate with others? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, , 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What's the city like? A. It's fast but quiet. B. It's the same as the country. C. It has more people than the country. 7. What does Grandmother like? A. Riding on trains. B. Living in the city. C. Being with her family. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. If the woman has 100 dollars, what can the woman buy? A. One red handbag. B. Two black handbags. C. Ten schoolbags. 9. What did the woman buy at last? A. Nothing. B. One schoolbag. C. One black handbag. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. When did the writer move to the new community? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 11. What does the writer think of the people in the new community? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Unfriendly 12. Who makes a lot of noise? A. Children. B. Workers. C. Car drivers. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15小题。 13. When will the speakers meet the others? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 14. What's in the garden? A. Lots of animals. B. Lots of plants. C. Lots of factories. 15. Why will the speakers wear strong shoes and take an umbrella? A. Because it's wet there. B. Because it's hot there. C. Because it's hot there. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Jill Smith will go to Mexico and Brazil on business next month. Now she’s learning about some local customs. Mexico Brazil Meeting and greeting Women pat (拍) each other on the right arm, while men shake hands. Man shake hands, while women generally (通常): kiss, starting, with the left side of their face. Gift giving ▷If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift such as sweets or flowers. ▷White flowers are a good gift, but purple and red' ones should be avoided. ▷If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift in yellow or green wrapping (包装). ▷Avoid giving handkerchiefs (手帕), scissors, or anything purple or black. Time (for a meal) ▷30 minutes late ▷15-30 minutes late Table manners ▷Only eat traditional food with hands. ▷Keep your hands above the table, but not elbows. ▷It’s polite to leave food on the plate. ▷Be prepared for a meal that may last long. ▷Make sure your hands are always above the table, but keep your elbows down. ▷Eat each kind of food with a fork and knife. ▷Eat up all the food on your plate. Spend some time eating; don’t rush off. 1. The underlined word “customs” means ________ here. A. 客人 B. 风俗 C. 家庭 D. 风景 2. What should Jill bring when she visits a business partner’s house in Brazil? A. Some candies in a yellow box. B. A pair of green scissors. C. Some pretty purple flowers. D. A white handkerchief. 3. Jill had better arrive at ________ if Mary invites her to a meal at 8:00 pm. A. 7:50 pm B. 8:00 pm C. 8:05 pm D. 8:30 pm 4. From the reading, we know that in both countries ________. ①people eat all food with a fork and knife ②people keep hands above tables when eating ③people should leave some food on the plate ④people should spend enough time enjoying a meal A. ①④ B. ①②③ C. ②④ D. ②③④ 5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the reading? A. European Business. B. Healthy Food & Cooking. C. International Cultures. D. American Natural Scenes (场景). 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墨西哥和巴西的习俗。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文主要是在介绍墨西哥和巴西当地的风俗，customs的意思是“风俗”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If invited to a person’s house, bring a small gift in yellow or green wrapping (包装).”可知，在巴西可以带黄色或绿色包装的礼物。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time (for a meal) 30 minutes late 15-30 minutes late”可知，在墨西哥应该晚到30分钟，在巴西应该晚到15至30分钟。由此可知，如果玛丽晚上八点请吉尔吃饭，她最好八点半到。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Table manners”中的“Keep your hands above the table, but not elbows...Be prepared for a meal that may last long.”以及“Make sure your hands are always above the table, but keep your elbows down...Eat up all the food on your plate. Spend some time eating; don’t rush off.”可知，在巴西和墨西哥吃饭时，手都要放在桌子上面，并且要花一定时间来享受用餐。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文可知，主要介绍了墨西哥和巴西的习俗。由此推知可以在报纸的“国际文化”版面看到此文。故选C。 B ①Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei and his family always celebrate special occasions by planting a tree. It’s a tradition that the now 19-year-old football player follows. ②When he was 11, Lesein first learned about deforestation (毁林). He was shocked to learn that his country was losing 500 km2 of forest each year. He thought he should do something to stop it. ③In 2018, the then 14-year-old Lesein started a project called Trees for Goals. He loved football, so for every goal he scored, he would plant a tree. This way he could improve his football skills and the environment at the same time. Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple and that anyone, especially young people, could be part of it. ④In 2019, after learning more about the bad effects of deforestation, Lesein decided to plant 11 trees, one for each member of his team, every time he scored. Lesein is also asking his teammates and schoolmates to do the same thing. So far, Trees for Goals has planted over 5,500 trees in forests, at schools, and around football club training grounds. ⑤“You’re never too small or too young to make a difference. Remember that everything you do, however small, is important. It’s best to start now,” said Lesein. 6. Lesein learned about deforestation for the first time ________. A. in 2015 B. in 2013 C. in 2018 D. in 2019 7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to Lesein’s ________. A. school B. project C. family D. football team 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. To score more goals, Lesein started the project. B. Lesein started the project with the help of his teachers. C. In the beginning, Lesein planted one tree for every goal he scored. D. Lesein learned that his country was losing 500m of forest every year. 9 Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. In what order is the text written? A. Space. B. Time. C. Place. D. Persons. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了肯尼亚少年Lesein热爱足球，为保护森林，他创立“进球种树”项目，每进一球就种树，并鼓励队友和同学参与，目前已种树超过5500棵。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a tradition that the now 19-year-old football player follows.”可知，Lesein今年19岁了，所以他是在2004年出生的；结合第二段“When he was 11, Lesein first learned about deforestation (毁林).”可知，他是在2015年第一次了解到森林砍伐问题的。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Lesein wanted to make sure his project was simple and that anyone, especially young people, could be part of it.”可知，Lesein希望确保他的项目简单易行，任何人，尤其是年轻人，都可以参与其中，所以“it”指代的是“Lesein的项目”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He loved football, so for every goal he scored, he would plant a tree.”可知，开始时，Lesein每进一个球就种一棵树，所以C项正确。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要讲述Lesein Mutunkei和他的家人有种植树的传统，第二段至第四段分别介绍Lesein开始他的项目的原因，过程以及结果，第五段进行总结，所以D项结构符合。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When he was 11, Lesein first learned about deforestation (毁林).”和第三段“In 2018, the then 14-year-old Lesein started a project called Trees for Goals. ”以及第四段“In 2019, after learning more about the bad effects of deforestation, Lesein decided to plant 11 trees, one for each member of his team, every time he scored. ”可知，文章是按时间顺序来写的。故选B。 C A lot of people think that wind power is new but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail (航行) boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mainly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. It doesn’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say windmills (风车) are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds because they spun (旋转) very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Although there are several problems, wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power, About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. 11. Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence? A. B. C. D. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can use wind power all the time. B. Windmills used to be dangerous for birds. C. People have used wind to make electricity for thousands of years. D. About one fourth of the world’s power comes from the wind. 13. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people that windmills are noisy. B. To tell people that windmills are dangerous. C. To let people know that wind power is new. D. To let people know more about wind power. 14. With what method does the writer describe the use of wind power in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples B. By listing numbers (列数字) C By asking questions D. By making comparison (作比较) 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Wind Power B. The Disadvantages of Wind Power C. Wind Power D. Windmills 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“these days we mainly use wind power to make electricity.”可知，此处讲的是风力发电，图片B符合，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people say windmills (风车) are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true any more.”可知，过去风车对鸟类很危险。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点，所以D选项“让人们更多地了解风力发电。”最为符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power, About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式描述风能的使用情况。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点，所以C选项“风力发电”最为符合，故选C。 D Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in this century. ___16___ The population（人口）is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. ___17___ And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. ___18___ And more people will go to other countries for holidays more often. ___19___ More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they eat more vegetables and fruits. Maybe people will be healthier. ___20___ Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem. A. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. B. There will be changes in our food. C. Work in the future will be different, too. D. But what will the changes be? E. There will be at least one in every home. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与20世纪相比，21世纪的主要变化将有哪些。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in this century.”可知，说的是变化。选项D“但会有什么变化呢？”符合情景。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.”可知，说的是电脑的发展情况。选项E“每个家庭至少将会有一个。”符合情景。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“And more people will go to other countries for holidays more often.”可知，说的是旅行。选项A“旅行将会更便宜、更容易。”符合情景。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.”可知，说的是食物变化。选项B“我们的食物将会有变化。”符合情景。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.”可知，说的是工作的变化。选项C“未来的工作也会有所不同。”符合情景。故选C。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Finn lived not far from the sea. His ___21___, Ryan, came for his summer vacation every year. Ryan loved ___22___, so he often got up early and went fishing on his grandfather’s boat. One day, Ryan went fishing again. He spread out his fishing net (网) quickly. When he pulled it up, he was surprised to find it filled with ___23___ —rubbish. Ryan got the same result each time he tried and his boat was soon full of rubbish. Finally, Ryan ___24___ and rowed the boat back. At the beach, he met Finn. “What are you doing here?” asked Ryan. Finn said. “I’m cleaning the beach. I pick ___25___ litter on the beach so that it won’t end up in the ocean.” “Oh, let ___26___ help you with these rubbish bags. Grandpa, I also found lots of rubbish in the sea when I was trying to ___27___ some fish,” Ryan said. “That’s no ___28___!” Finn said. “Rubbish, especially plastic, is ___29___ to wildlife like fish.” He then explained ____30____ plastic could do harm to animals. Ryan was shocked and wanted to help. “What can I do?” Finn said, “You can recycle your waste ____31____ so that it won’t pollute the environment. You can repair (修理) your broken things ____32____ find some new uses for them instead of throwing them away. And you can invite people you know to do these things and teach them how ____33____ the environment with you.” Ryan ____34____ the advice. He recycled his waste and repaired his broken things. He also invited his friends to pick up litter on the beach. They believed that the more they did, the ____35____ their surroundings would be. 21. A. brother B. student C. friend D. grandson 22. A. swimming B. fishing C. running D. riding 23. A. anything terrible B. terrible anything C. terrible something D. something terrible 24. A. turned off B. gave up C. put up D. got up 25. A. down B. on C. up D. in 26. A. me B. us C. him D. them 27. A. cook B. eat C. catch D. buy 28. A. problem B. joke C. excuse D. surprise 29. A. similar B. harmful C. kind D. polite 30. A. how B. when C. who D. where 31. A. patiently B. widely C. quickly D. correctly 32. A. or B. but C. while D. and 33. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 34. A. refused B. gave C. accepted D. offered 35. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和朋友们以及作者的爷爷清理海洋垃圾，保护环境的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的孙子Ryan每年都来度过暑假。 brother兄弟；student学生；friend朋友；grandson孙子。根据“so he often got up early and went fishing on his grandfather’s boat”可知，Ryan是Finn的孙子。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Ryan喜欢钓鱼，所以他经常早起，去爷爷的船上钓鱼。 swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；running跑步；riding骑马。根据“so he often got up early and went fishing on his grandfather’s boat”可知，Ryan经常早起去爷爷的船上钓鱼，所以他喜欢钓鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他把它拉起来时，他惊讶地发现里面装满了可怕的东西——垃圾。 anything terrible任何可怕的东西，用于疑问句或否定句；terrible anything用法错误；terrible something用法错误；something terrible一些可怕的东西，用于肯定句。在英语语法中，形容词修饰不定代词时，应放置在不定代词的后面。该句为肯定句，所以应填something terrible。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，Ryan放弃了，把船划了回去。 turned off关掉；gave up放弃；put up张贴；got up起床。根据“Ryan got the same result each time he tried and his boat was soon full of rubbish”可知，每次结果都一样，船上装买了垃圾，所以Ryan放弃了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我在海滩上捡垃圾，这样垃圾就不会流入海洋。 down向下；on在……上；up向上；in在……里。根据“I’m cleaning the beach”可知，他在打扫海滩捡垃圾。短语pick up“捡起”符合题意。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：哦，让我来帮你提这些垃圾袋。 me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Ryan said”可知，Ryan想帮助爷爷提垃圾袋，所以是Ryan说的话，应填me。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：爷爷，当我试图抓鱼时，我还在海里发现了很多垃圾。 cook做饭；eat吃；catch抓住；buy买。根据“One day, Ryan went fishing again”可知，作者是在抓鱼。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这不奇怪! problem问题；joke笑话；excuse借口；surprise惊奇。根据“I’m cleaning the beach. I pick up litter on the beach so that it won’t end up in the ocean”可知，沙滩上有很多垃圾，所以在海里发现了很多垃圾是不奇怪的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：垃圾，尤其是塑料，对鱼类等野生动物来说是有害的。 similar类似的；harmful有害的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的。根据“He then explained…plastic could do harm to animals”可知，塑料对鱼类危害很大。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他解释了塑料是如何伤害动物的。 how如何；when何时；who谁；where哪里。根据“Rubbish, especially plastic, is…to wildlife like fish”可知，塑料对鱼类是有害的，所以这是在进一步解释塑料是如何伤害动物的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以正确地回收你的废物，这样它就不会污染环境。 patiently耐心地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；correctly正确地。根据“You can repair your broken things…find some new uses for them instead of throwing them away”可知，为废物找到新的用途是正确地回收废物。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以修理坏掉的东西或为它们找到新的用途，而不是扔掉它们。 or或者；but但是；while当……的时候；and和。根据“You can repair your broken things…find some new uses for them instead of throwing them away”可知，此处为选择关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：而且你可以邀请你认识的人来做这些事情，并教他们如何与你一起保护环境。 protect保护，动词原形；to protect保护，不定式；protecting保护，动名词；protected保护，过去式根据短语teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，所以应用不定式。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Ryan接受了这个建议。 refused拒绝；gave给；accepted接受；offered提供。根据“He recycled his waste and repaired his broken things. He also invited his friends to pick up litter on the beach”可知，他是接受了爷爷给他的建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们相信他们做得越多，他们的环境就会越好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合“the more they did”可知，此处应是“环境就会越好”，要填比较级 better。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wide；business；receive；communication；foreigner；whether；native；teach；Britain；hardly When people talk about the best foreign country in the world to move to, one of the most common questions is ___36___ they will live well there if they can only speak English. Along with worries about safety and health care, not being able to ___37___ with local people is among the main reasons for not moving abroad. Knowing the ___38___ language will surely give you a richer experience, but there are several places where it’s not necessary. Let’s take Algarve, Portugal (葡萄牙) for example. There are so many English speakers in Algarve, in the southern part of Portugal, that English is ___39___ understood there. Algarve has a population of just 300,000, but it ___40___ millions of visitors a year. Many of them are from ___41___. Luis who often goes to Algarve on ___42___, says, “I have English friends who have been in Algarve for 22 years. They ___43___ speak a word in Portuguese. That’s because the Portuguese like to please ___44___ and they try their best to speak English. What’s more, English is ___45___ at the schools in Portugal.” 【答案】36. whether 37. comminute 38. native 39. widely 40. receives 41. Britain 42. business 43. hardly 44. foreigners 45. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在国外生活时是否需要掌握当地语言的问题，并以葡萄牙的阿尔加维为例说明了即使只会说英语也能在某些地方生活得很好。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们谈论世界上最适合移居的国家时，最常见的问题之一是，如果他们只会说英语，他们是否会在那里生活得很好。根据“one of the most common questions is ... they will live well there”及备选词可知，空处应是whether“是否”，表示“是否会在那里生活得很好”。故填whether。 【37题详解】 句意：除了对安全和医疗保健的担忧外，无法与当地人交流也是不移居国外的主要原因之一。根据“with local people”及备选词可知，考查communicate with sb.“与某人交流”；根据“being able to”可知，考查be able to do sth.“能够干某事”，所以填动词原形。故填communicate。 【38题详解】 句意：了解本地的语言肯定会给你更丰富的体验，但有些地方没有必要。根据“language”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合“will surely give you a richer experience,”及备选词，此处指当地的语言，native“本地的”符合句意。故填native。 【39题详解】 句意：葡萄牙南部的阿尔加维有很多讲英语的人，所以英语在那里被广泛理解。根据“English is ... understood there”可知，此处填副词修饰动词；根据“There are so many English speakers”可知，此处指英语被广泛理解，wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。 【40题详解】 句意：阿尔加维只有30万人口，但每年接待数百万游客。根据“Algarve has a population of just 300,000, but it ... millions of visitors a year.”和备选词可知，应是每年接待数百万游客，故空处应是receive“接收”，动词；根据时间状语“a year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用receives。故选receives。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人来自英国。根据“Many of them are from”和备选词可知，应是他们中的许多人来自英国，故空处应是Britain“英国”。故填Britain。 【42题详解】 句意：路易斯经常去阿尔加维出差，他说：“我有一些英国朋友，他们在阿尔加维已经22年了。” 根据“on”及备选词可知，考查on business“出差”。故填business。 【43题详解】 句意：他们几乎不会说一句葡萄牙语。根据后句“That’s because the Portuguese like to please ... and they try their best to speak English.”及备选词可知，应是他们几乎不会说一句葡萄牙语，故空处应是hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：那是因为葡萄牙人喜欢取悦外国人，他们尽力说英语。根据“That’s because the Portuguese like to please ... and they try their best to speak English.”及备选词可知，应是因为葡萄牙人喜欢取悦外国人，故空处应是foreign的复数形式foreigners“外国人”。故填foreigners。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，葡萄牙的学校还教授英语。根据“What’s more, English is ... at the schools in Portugal.”及备选词可知，应是学校还教授英语，且主语和动词之间是被动关系；根据空前“is”的提示可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever worried that you might waste (浪费) food? In fact, over 2,300,000,000 people around the world ___46___ going hungry. To help them, some people put fridges filled with food outside in the community for people in need. Back in 2016, ___47___ restaurant owner in Kochi, India, had the idea late one night when she saw a lady looking ___48___ food in a trash (垃圾) can. She was really sad because that night, her restaurant had wasted lots of food and she could have given some to her. In the UK, the idea of community fridges was used in Somerset to fight food waste, encouraging people ___49___ put food in community fridges and also take necessary food. Now there is a charity (慈善机构) called Hubbub helping groups run community fridges across the UK. “A community fridge is much more than a fridge,” said Hubbub’s official website. “___50___ brings people together, and gives people the chance to get necessary food, try something new and save money.” 【答案】46. are 47. a 48. for 49 to 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，为了帮助这些人，一些人在社区外面放置充满食物的冰箱供需要的人使用。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上有超过23亿人正在挨饿。根据“In fact, over 2,300,000,000 people around the world ... going hungry.”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语“over 2,300,000,000 people”是复数，所以be动词为are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：早在2016年，印度科钦的一位餐馆老板就在一天深夜看到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时产生了这个想法。根据“restaurant owner in Kochi”可知，此处泛指“一位餐馆老板”，且restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：早在2016年，印度科钦的一位餐馆老板就在一天深夜看到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时产生了这个想法。根据“looking ... food in a trash (垃圾) can.”可知，考查look for表示“寻找”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：在英国，萨默塞特郡使用了社区冰箱的想法来对抗食物浪费，鼓励人们把食物放在社区冰箱里，并带走必要的食物。根据“encouraging people ... put food”可知，考查encourage people to do something表示“鼓励人们做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：它把人们聚集在一起，并给人们提供获取必要食物、尝试新事物和省钱的机会。根据“A community fridge is much more than a fridge”可知，前文提到的是“A community fridge”，指代“它”用代词it，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see, Cindy. _______51_______? B: I have taken a trip to Henan provirice with my parents. A: Wow! _______52_______? B: Yes, I enjoyed my trip. I had fun and I visited Lao Jieling. I love that place. A: Why do you love that place? B: _______53_______. It’s a good place to relax. A: I see. _______54_______? B: I also visited Shaolin Temple. A: Sounds interesting. I think I will visit Henan with my parents next month. B: _______55_______. 【答案】51. Where have you been? 52. Did you enjoy your trip? 53. Because it’s very beautiful and the air is fresh. 54. Where else did you visit?/What else did you do? 55. Have a good trip./Enjoy yourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。两人主要谈论了B的旅行经历及A的旅行计划。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I have taken a trip to Henan provirice with my parents.”可知，此处可询问对方最近去了哪里。故填Where have you been? 【52题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I enjoyed my trip.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方旅行是否愉快。故填Did you enjoy your trip? 【53题详解】 根据上文“Why do you love that place?”可知，此处回答对那个地方的喜爱之处，可以从人文环境等方面回答。故填Because it’s very beautiful and the air is fresh. 【54题详解】 根据下文“I also visited Shaolin Temple.”可知，此处询问对方还去了哪些地方或还做了哪些事情。故填Where else did you visit?/What else did you do? 【55题详解】 根据上文“I think I will visit Henan with my parents next month.”可知，A打算和父母去河南游玩，B应该祝其玩得愉快。故填Have a good trip./Enjoy yourselves. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语学习已经伴我们走过了很多年，请以“My English Study”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求: 1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My English Study I’ve learnt English for many years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My English Study I’ve learned English for many years. I have been interested in learning English since I was a little child. It’s my favorite subject. However, I still have many problems in learning English. For example, I find it difficult for me to remember new words and I have trouble in listening and writing. In order to improve my English, I asked my English teacher for help and she gave me some advice. First, write down the new words on the small notebook and read them as often as possible. In this way, I can remember more and more words. What’s more, listening to more English songs is a good way to improve listening ability. Last but not least, reading more English articles can increase writing materials and keeping a diary a day is also necessary. English is important to me. I will go on trying my best to learn it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对学英语的态度； 第二步，介绍学英语过程中遇到的问题； 第三步，介绍提高英语的方法； 第四步，总结文章。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 ③in order to do sth.为了做某事 ④improve提高，改善 ⑤necessary有必要的 [高分句型] ①I have been interested in learning English since I was a little child. (since引导的时间状语从句) ② Last but not least, reading more English articles can increase writing materials and keeping a diary a day is also necessary. (动名词作主语；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$