Unit 5 What are the shirts made of （同步写作讲义）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 “介绍产品” 中国制造的东西 一、话题分析： 本单元主题内容为“人与社会”，话题为“中国制造的东西(Things made in China)”，属于说明文的范畴，本单元围绕话题谈论人们身边的各种产品或物品的材质、产地、用途、工艺、制作过程展开，介绍了一些代表中国传统文化的物品,如剪纸、孔明灯、陶艺等，增强学生对“中国制造”的了解。通过学习，学生能够运用目标语言谈论发明创造、民间艺术及文化传承的产地或发源地、产生过程以及其文化意义，能够写一篇关于介绍人们身边产品或物品的作文，提升语言运用能力。本单元通过了解中国的传统工艺品及介绍家乡的特色产品，激发学生爱家乡之情，弘扬中国传统文化，增强学生的民族自豪感，树立社会主义核心观和人文观。 二、教学目标: 1.语言知识 ①掌握本单元词汇和句型，理解并熟练运用被动语态。 ②了解中国传统工艺品的品质、产地、用途、工艺、制作过程。 2.语言能力: ①学生能够运用目标语言谈论发明创造、民间艺术及文化传承的产地或发源地、产生过程以及其文化意义。 ②能够写一篇关于介绍人们身边产品或物品的作文，提升语言运用能力。 3.学习能力: ①学习与中国传统工艺品有关的文章，保持学习英语的兴趣。 ②培养发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力，对事物做出正确的价值判断。 3.思维品质: 内化有关的语言知识，提升思维能力的逻辑性，批判性和创新性。 4.情感目标： 通过对中国制造或家乡产品的介绍，增强爱国意识，热爱自己的家乡。 5.文化意识: 运用目标语言进行跨文化交流，弘扬中国传统文化，增强学生的民族自豪感，树立社会主义核心观和人文观。 3、 写作步骤： 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的衣服名称。 第二步，详细介绍物品，包括颜色、材质、喜欢的原因以及穿它的场合等。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 2.人称：一般第三人称来叙述，涉及“我”的想法时，用第一人称。 3.时态：时态采用一般现在时为主，涉及过去回忆应用一般过去时。 ( Point out the topic ) ( color, material ,quality,place of origin... ) ( reasons for liking it ... ) ( detailed introduction ) ( Describe Describe the products &things ) ( the occasion for wearing it ... ) ( Express your feelings ) ( Write the conclusion ) ( Express your own evaluation s ) (2021九年级·全国·专题练习)假如你叫李华，准备在抖音上开通直播为国际友人介绍中国结（Chinese knots）这一传统艺术形式。 现在根据提纲，先写一篇小的稿件，（90词左右，开头给出，不计入词数）： 1. 中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread)编成的。 2. 每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific)外形和意义来命名。 3. 过去人们用来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration )。 4. 是幸福和好运的象征。 Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 My favorite T-shirt Among all my clothes,I like one of the T-shirts best. It's white.It's made of cotton and fiber,so it's very comfortable.I like it best because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It's a special gift from him.He sent it to me last year for my14th birthday.I often wear it when I have parties with friends.It makes me remember the time we two spend together.I hope it can bring me good luck. This is my favorite T-shirt.It brings me a lot of happy memories. 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。内容主题为衣服，可以从衣服的外形、材质以及与衣服有关的回忆来展开描述。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述，涉及“我”的想法时，用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时为主，涉及过去回忆应用一般过去时；介绍时，应描写准确、细致；并且需要逻辑合理，衔接自然，保证条理清晰。 【词汇积累】 1.以……闻名；为人知晓be known for/be famous for 2.过去常常做某事used to do sth 3.据我所知as far as I know 4.手工by hand 5.全世界  all over the world 6.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth 7.对某事感兴趣be interested in sth. 8.以……闻名；为人知晓 be known for 9.不论；无论 no matter 10.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 11.剪纸paper cutting 12.由……制作/制成 be made of/from 13.在……制作/制造 be made in               14.由某人制造be made by sb              15.环境保护 environmental protection                       16.以……闻名；为人知晓 be famous/known for 17.据我所知as far as I know                          18.手工采摘be picked by hand         20. 把……变成…… turn...into... 【分类句式】 一、物品介绍与评价 1.衣服(clothes) (1)材质与产地(Material and Origin) 这件棉质T恤采用100%纯棉面料，柔软透气，源自中国新疆的优质棉花田。 This cotton T-shirt is made of 100% pure cotton fabric, soft and breathable, sourced from high-quality cotton fields in Xinjiang, China. (2) 用途(Usage) 适合春夏季节日常穿着，无论是休闲出游还是校园生活，都能轻松搭配。 Suitable for daily wear in spring and summer seasons, whether it's casual travel or campus life, it can be easily matched. (3) 制作过程(Production process) 从棉花采摘到纺纱、织布、裁剪、缝制，每一步都经过严格的质量控制，确保穿着舒适。 From cotton picking to spinning, weaving, cutting, and sewing, every step undergoes strict quality control to ensure comfortable wearing. (4) 评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 穿上它，仿佛置身于温暖的阳光下，既舒适又自在。颜色鲜艳持久，洗涤后也不易变形，是我衣橱里的常青款。 Wearing it feels like being in warm sunlight, both comfortable and at ease. The color is bright and long-lasting, and it is not easily deformed after washing. It is the evergreen style in my wardrobe. 2.鞋子(shoes) (1)材质与产地(Material and Origin) 这双运动鞋采用高科技透气网面与轻质EVA中底，产自中国福建的运动鞋名城。 This pair of sports shoes features a high-tech breathable mesh and lightweight EVA mid sole, produced in the famous sports shoe city of Fujian, China. (2)用途(Usage) 专为跑步和日常运动设计，提供出色的缓震效果和支撑力。 Designed specifically for running and daily exercise, providing excellent cushioning and support. (3)制作过程(Production process) 结合人体工学设计，经过多次试穿调整，确保每一双鞋都能完美贴合脚型。 Combining ergonomic design, after multiple try on adjustments, ensuring that each pair of shoes can perfectly fit the foot shape. (4)评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 穿上它，无论是晨跑还是健身，都能感受到前所未有的轻松与自在。鞋底耐磨防滑，让我在各种路面上都能自信前行。 Wearing it, whether it's morning running or fitness, you can feel an unprecedented sense of ease and freedom. The sole is wear-resistant and non slip, allowing me to confidently move forward on various roads. 3.电子产品(electronic product) (1)材质与产地(Material and Origin) 华为Mate Book 14，源自中国深圳的科技巨头华为公司。 Product name and place of origin: Huawei Mate Book 14, originated from the technology giant Huawei in Shenzhen, China. (2) 材质与特点(Material and features) 金属机身搭配全面屏设计，轻薄便携；搭载最新一代处理器，性能强劲。 Metal body with full screen design, lightweight and portable; Equipped with the latest generation processor, it has strong performance. (3)用途(Purpose) 适合学生、商务人士及创意工作者，满足日常学习、办公及娱乐需求。 Suitable for students, business professionals, and creative workers, meeting daily learning, office, and entertainment needs. (4)评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 作为一款高性能轻薄本，Mate Book 14不仅外观时尚，而且性能卓越。长时间使用也不会感到疲惫，是我工作和学习的得力助手。 As a high-performance ultra book, Mate Book 14 not only has a stylish appearance, but also excellent performance. Long term use will not make me feel tired, it is my capable assistant for work and study. 4.中国结(Chinese knot) (1)材质(Material) 精选红色丝线手工编织而成。 Hand woven from carefully selected red silk thread. (3) 产地(Origin) 中国民间传统手工艺品，广泛分布于各地，尤以江浙一带最为著名。 Traditional Chinese folk handicrafts, widely distributed in various places, especially in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. (4) 用途(Usage) 象征吉祥如意、团圆美满，常用于节日装饰、礼品赠送或家居摆设。 Symbolizing good luck, happiness, and reunion, commonly used for holiday decoration, gift giving, or home decoration. (5) 制作过程(Production process) 经过选料、编织、整理等多道工序，每一结都蕴含着匠人的心血与祝福。 Through multiple processes such as material selection, weaving, and finishing, each knot contains the craftsmanship's hard work and blessings. (6) 评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 中国结以其独特的魅力吸引着我，每一次触摸都能感受到那份浓厚的文化底蕴和温暖的祝福。它不仅是一件装饰品，更是一种文化的传承和情感的寄托。 Chinese knots attract me with their unique charm, and every touch can feel the rich cultural heritage and warm blessings. It is not only a decoration, but also a cultural heritage and emotional sustenance. 5.茶叶(Tea) (1)品种与产地(Variety and Origin) 西湖龙井，产自中国浙江省杭州市西湖区的龙井村。 West Lake Longjing, produced in Longjing Village, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China. (2)材质Material 选用清明前嫩芽，经过采摘、晾晒、炒制等多道工序精制而成。 Made from Qingming buds, refined through multiple processes such as picking, drying, and frying. (3) 用途(Usage) 品茗、养生、赠礼。龙井茶以其色翠、香郁、味醇、形美四绝著称。 Tea tasting, health preservation, gift giving. Longjing tea is renowned for its emerald color, rich aroma, mellow taste, and beautiful appearance. (4) 制作过程(Production process) 手工采摘，传统工艺炒制，保留了茶叶的天然香气和营养成分。 Hand picked, traditional stir fried, retaining the natural aroma and nutritional components of tea leaves. (5) 评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 每次品尝龙井茶，都能感受到那份清新脱俗的韵味。茶汤清澈明亮，香气高长持久，入口回甘生津，令人陶醉。它不仅是一种享受，更是一种文化的体验。 Every time I taste Longjing tea, I can feel the fresh and unique charm. The tea soup is clear and bright, with a long-lasting aroma that is sweet and refreshing, making one intoxicated. It is not only a pleasure, but also a cultural experience. 【通用句式】 一、描述材质 这件精致的礼服是由柔软和透气的丝绸制作，确保最大的舒适和优雅。 This exquisite dress is crafted from soft and breathable silk, ensuring utmost comfort and elegance. 二、关于产地 这些优质茶叶来自福建省繁茂的茶园，体现了中国丰富茶园的精髓。 These high-quality teas come from the lush tea gardens in Fujian Province, reflecting the essence of China's rich tea gardens. 三、阐述用途 配备尖端技术的先进智能手机彻底改变了我们沟通、娱乐和管理日常生活的方式。 The advanced smartphone, equipped with cutting-edge technology, revolutionizes how we communicate, entertain, and manage our daily lives. 四、制作过程（以中国结为例） 由技艺精湛的工匠精心编织的复杂的中国结代表了一种永恒的传统，在这种传统中交织成好运和团结的象征。 The complex Chinese knots meticulously woven by skilled craftsmen represent an eternal tradition, interwoven into symbols of good luck and unity within this tradition. 五、个人评价（正面） 这些登山靴的耐用性给我留下了深刻的印象；坚固的皮革外壳和防水衬里使它们成为每次冒险的宝贵伴侣。 The durability of these hiking boots left a deep impression on me; The sturdy leather casing and waterproof lining make them valuable companions for every adventure. 六、用途与评价 当地采购的蜂蜜不仅为我的早茶增添了一丝甜味，也提醒我养蜂人的辛勤工作和奉献精神，他们培育了这些自然宝藏。 The locally sourced honey not only adds a hint of sweetness to my morning tea, but also reminds me of the hard work and dedication of beekeepers who cultivate these natural treasures. 七、材质与产地 这条丝绸围巾来自著名的杭州，具有光泽和丝滑的质地，证明了该地区长期以来在丝绸生产方面的专业知识。 This silk scarf comes from the famous city of Hangzhou, with a glossy and silky texture, proving the region's long-standing expertise in silk production. 八、制作过程与个人评价 目睹了编织波斯地毯的手工过程，我对创造每一个复杂图案的耐心和精确度感到敬畏。最终的产品确实是一件艺术品。 I have witnessed firsthand the manual process of weaving Persian carpets, and I am in awe of the patience and precision in creating every complex pattern. The final product is indeed a work of art.综合九、描述与评价 这款电子平板电脑融合了现代技术和时尚的设计，提供了无尽的娱乐和教育机会。它的多功能性和用户友好的界面使其成为任何在当今快节奏的世界中寻求保持联系和信息的人的必备小工具。 This electronic tablet combines modern technology and stylish design, providing endless entertainment and educational opportunities. Its versatility and user-friendly interface make it an essential tool for anyone seeking to stay in touch and stay informed in today's fast-paced world. 【俗语谚语】 1."Practice makes perfect." —— 熟能生巧。 2."Every cloud has a silver lining." —— 乌云背后有银边（困境中总有一线希望）。 3."Actions speak louder than words." —— 行动胜于言语。 4."Rome wasn't built in a day." —— 罗马不是一天建成的（成功需要时间和努力）。 5."A friend in need is a friend indeed." —— 患难见真情。 6."Don't judge a book by its cover." —— 不要以貌取人。 7."Where there's a will, there's a way." —— 有志者事竟成。 8."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." —— 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 9."An apple a day keeps the doctor away." —— 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 10."Easy come, easy go." —— 来得容易去得快（轻易得到的往往不珍惜）。 【万能模板】 (一) Fans are widely known,among which folding fans are the most famous and most Chinese In the folding fan culture,it can be said that it is the standard configuration of famous families and scholarly children.Today,I recommend folding fans. Folding fans are easy to carry because they are foldable.They are the most popular and almost everyone has one in ancient times The folding fan can be opened and closed freely.When it is opened,it can be used.When it is closed,it can be hidden.It has the meaning of advancing and retreating freely and being carefree. Because the folding fan is both artistic and practical,it can not only cool the fan,but also watch and play.Its shape is simple and smooth,easy to carry,hidden in the sleeve,flying between the fingers,gently shaking the fan bone,which is unspeakably elegant and indifferent. Folding fans is refined and elegant,with integrity. (二) Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I would like something about paper cutting_Chinese paper cutting has a long history.It can be seen in different parts of China.Many people,no matter young or old,are interested in it. Paper cutting has different shapes,like birds,animals,flowers and so on.People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy,especially for the Spring Festival.They are the symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. In our school,paper cutting is very popular.We have paper cutting lessons.More and more students are interested in this folk art.I think Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful but also very useful. 【词汇积累】 翻译 （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）重点单词 1．玻璃n. 2．叶子n. 3．生产；制造；出产 v. 4．广泛地；普遍地 adv. 5．避免；回避v. 6．每天的；日常的 adj. 7．表面；表层n. 8．材料；原料n. 9．交通；路上行驶的车辆n. 10．剪刀n. 11．生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 adj. 12．热；高温n. 加热；变热v. 13．煮沸；烧开 v. 14．完成 v. 15．样式；款式n. 【句子积累】 16．_______ _______ tea brought to ... ? 茶叶是什么时候被带到……的？ 17．据我所知，这台电脑是中国产的。 ________________ I know, this computer was made in China. 18．棉料的衣服在过去和现在都很受欢迎。 Cotton clothes are popular ________________. 19．剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一。 ___________________________ is one of China’s traditional art forms. 20．似乎全世界的人都喜欢喝中国茶。 ________ ________ ________ people all over the world like drinking Chinese tea. 21．这些橘皮可以加工成药材销售。 These orange peels can ________ ________ ________ medicine for sale. 22．汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。 Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ________ ________ ________ ________. 23．外国人几乎不可避免购买中国制造的产品。         The foreigners can _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ in China. 24．筷子是中国文化的象征之一。 The ____________ is one of the symbols of Chinese culture. 25．当叶子可以采摘的时候，它们经手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 When the _____________ are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for _____________. 26．The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ________ ________ objects of beauty. 最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。 27．从现在开始，我把剪纸当作我的新爱好。 From now on, I take up ________ ________ as my new hobby. 28．—你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ —是的，美国制造的。 ——Are your ________ made of ________? ——Yes, they are. And they were made ________ the US. 29．——你的铅笔是由什么做的？ ——它是由木头做的。 —________ your pencil ________ ________? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 30．孔明灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。 Sky lanterns ________ ________ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【书面表达】 每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请以“My favorite________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。90词左右。 My favorite ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【词汇积累】 一、翻译 1．glass 2．leaf 3．produce 4．widely 5．avoid 6．everyday 7．surface 8．material 9．traffic 10．scissors 11．lively 12．heat 13．boil 14．complete 15．style 【解析】1．玻璃n.：glass。故填glass。 2．叶子n.：leaf。故填leaf。 3．生产；制造；出产 v. ：produce。故填produce。 4．广泛地；普遍地 adv.：widely。故填widely。 5．避免；回避v.：avoid。故填avoid。 6．每天的；日常的 adj.：everyday。故填everyday。 7．表面；表层n.：surface。故填surface。 8．材料；原料n.：material。故填material。 9．交通；路上行驶的车辆n.：traffic。故填traffic。 10．剪刀n.：scissors。故填scissors。 11．生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 adj.：lively。故填lively。 12．热；高温n. 加热；变热v.：heat。故填heat。 13．煮沸；烧开 v.：boil。故填boil。 14．完成 v.：complete。故填complete。 15．样式；款式n.：style。故填style。 【句子积累】 16．When was 17．As far as 18．both in the past and now 19.paper cutting 20．It seems that 21．be made into 22．are made of wood 23. hardly avoid buying products 24．chopstick 25．Leaves processing 26．turned into 27．paper cutting 28．shirts cotton in 29．What’s made of; made of wood 30．are seen/regards/considered 【答案】例文： My favorite T-shirt Among all my clothes,I like one of the T-shirts best. It's white.It's made of cotton and fiber,so it's very comfortable.I like it best because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It's a special gift from him.He sent it to me last year for my14th birthday.I often wear it when I have parties with friends.It makes me remember the time we two spend together.I hope it can bring me good luck. This is my favorite T-shirt.It brings me a lot of happy memories. 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。内容主题为衣服，可以从衣服的外形、材质以及与衣服有关的回忆来展开描述。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述，涉及“我”的想法时，用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时为主，涉及过去回忆应用一般过去时；介绍时，应描写准确、细致；并且 需要逻辑合理，衔接自然，保证条理清晰。 【写作步骤】 第一步，明确主题，即介绍自己最喜欢的T恤。 第二步，描述T恤的外观与材质，阐述喜欢的原因，分享T恤的故事，总结感受。 【亮点词汇】 1.comfortable舒适的 2.special gift特别的礼物 3.memories记忆 【高分句型】 1.It's the one that I like best among all my clothes.（定语从句） 2.There is a photo of my best friend and me on it, which is a special gift from him.（定语从句） 3.I often wear it when I have parties with friends."（状语从句） 4.It makes me remember the time we two spent together when we were having fun.（状语从句） (一) （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My Favorite ________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。 提示语：           思路导引 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整； 2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：不少于70。 My Favorite ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考例文】 My Favorite T-shirt Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best. The T-shirt is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with friends. It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together. This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括“思路导引”提到的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的衣服名称； 第二步，详细介绍最喜欢的衣服，包括颜色、材质、喜欢的原因以及穿它的场合等； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ① be made of 由……制成 ② a lot of happy memories 有很多快乐的回忆 【高分句型】 ① I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. (because引导原因状语从句) ② It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together. (that引导限制性定语从句) (二) （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）英语课上，你班上各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结，你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。 要点提示：1. 每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread）编成的；2. 每一个中国结都是根据特定的（specific）外形和意义来命名的；3. 过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration）；4. 中国结是幸福和好运的象征。 要求：1. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 使用本单元所学的一般现在时的被动语态；3. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 The Chinese knot is a special form of traditional Chinese art. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 One possible version: The Chinese knot is a special form of traditional Chinese art. It is famous in China and has a long history. Every knot is made with single rope or thread. And it is normally named after its specific form and meaning. The Chinese knot was used for recording events in ancient times, but now it's mainly used as a decoration. Since the Chinese knot is usually red, people buy it for the hope that it can bring happiness and good luck to them. It's a good choice to give it to a friend as a gift. 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，记住要使用一般现在时的被动语态。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍中国结是用什么编的； 第二步，介绍中国结是如何命名的； 第三步，最后介绍过去和现在人们用中国结做的事情以及中国结的含义。 【亮点词汇】 ①be made with用..制作 ②name after以....命名 ③be used for doing被用于做.... 【高分句型】 Since the Chinese knot is usually red,people buy it for the hope that it can bring happiness and good luck to them.(原因状语从句，宾语从句) (三) （21-22九年级上·广西贵港·期中）茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中国人，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，把茶文化分享给你的外国笔友。内容提示： 1. 中国的茶文化约有5,000年的历史，神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2. 中国茶种植广泛，杭州尤以茶闻名； 3. 已传播到世界各地，广受人们的喜爱，甚至成为了英国的国饮； 4. 喝茶的好处：……（至少补充两点） 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯、合理通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数要求80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 China is famous for tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考例文】 China is famous for tea. Chinese tea culture has a long history of about 5,000 years. Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler, was the first to discover tea as a drink. In China, tea has been planted widely so far, and Hangzhou is well-known for tea especially. Tea has spread to many other countries all over the world and it is enjoyed by many people. It has even become the national drink in England. Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. Drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. It can keep us healthy, refresh our minds, increase memory, clear our brain and so on. 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“内容提示”依次介绍中国茶的历史、种植、传播及喝茶的好处。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引入介绍中国茶； 第二步，介绍中国茶的历史、种植、传播及喝茶的好处。 【亮点词汇】 ① have a long history of有着……悠久的历史 ② in many ways在很多方面 ③ do good to对……有好处 【高分句型】 ① Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. 喝茶在很多方面对人有好处。（使用动名词作主语） ② When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. 当人们疲倦时，喝一杯茶后会感觉好些。（使用when引导的时间状语从句） (四) （2021·江苏无锡·一模）假设你是梁华，你的笔友David所在学校将组织“中国文化周 (Chinese Culture Week)”活动。他写信请你帮忙策划并介绍中国元素 (Chinese elements)，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。你草拟了信件流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇回信。 注意事项： 1. 信件须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 提供的活动形式和中国元素为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在90个左右，信件的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 信件须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 Dear David, I’m very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It’s a good chance for you to learn more about China. First, a paper-cutting show is a good choice. As a traditional art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Then, holding a cooking competition can also attract people’s interest, which is helpful in learning traditional customs in different places. What’s more, talks about Chinese history, poems or even buildings are surely welcome. I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. Yours, Liang Hua 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是你应该先根据笔友David的要求，草拟一个信件流程图，然后根据流程图用英语写一封回信，介绍中国元素 (Chinese elements)，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述书信内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。 【写作步骤】 首先要介绍“中国文化周 (Chinese Culture Week)”活动在David所在学校举行的意义；其次详细介绍流程图中所涉及的中国元素 (Chinese elements)；最后是愿望。 (五) （21-22九年级·全国·课时练习）每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My favorite__________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。提示： 1. What does it look like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. When do you wear it? 4. What is it made of/from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 My favorite T-shirt Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best. It is blue. It is made of silk, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because I wore this T-shirt and took a photo with my best friend. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. It makes me think of the time we two spent together. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends. This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories. I truly hope my best friend will never leave me. 【总体分析】 1. 题干解读：题目要求以“My favorite__________”为题，写一篇短文；要求根据提示内容介绍最喜爱的衣服。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻。 【写作步骤】 此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：阐述最喜欢的衣服是什么、它的外观、材质、喜欢的原因以及什么时候穿；第二段：阐述对这件衣服的感受。 (一) （2022·广西梧州·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.春联的寓意和相关习俗； 2.艺术展的内容展览品、体验活动.； 3.艺术展的时间、地点。 注意： 1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； 3.词数不少于80开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联   put up 张贴    experience 体验 Dear David,     How’s it going?____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【参考例文】 Dear David, How’s it going? Spring Festival couplets are also called spring stickers. The ancients put up the word “Yichun” on the beginning of spring, and then gradually developed into spring couplets, expressing the good wishes of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits, eliminate disasters, welcome good fortune. Our city will hold an art exhibition of Spring Festival couplets in the stadium on June 28. In this exhibition, you can enjoy the exhibits, experience the activity of putting up Spring Festival couplets, and feel the atmosphere of Chinese New Year. If you can come, you will be very happy. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的名义，写一篇电子邮件邀请自己的英国朋友David一起去参加春联艺术展。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；人称以第三人称和第二人称为主。 【写作步骤】 文章可分为三段式：第一段承接上文，具体介绍春联的寓意和相关习俗。第二段介绍春联艺术展的相关信息，包括内容、时间和地点。最后一段文章已给。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误，正确运用好几种时态。 (二) （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信介绍“中国红”。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福，好运 节日 春节等 形式 剪纸，灯笼，红包等 注意： （1）词数70左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇： 受欢迎的popular    代表stand for    幸福happiness    好运good luck 春节the Spring Festival        剪纸 paper-cuts    灯笼lanterns    红包red packets Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red. I’m writing to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better. Yours, Li Hua 【参考例文】 Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red. I’m writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper-cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better. Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一封书信。针对“中国红”进行写作。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，从地位、代表、节日和形式方面进行叙述。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。 【写作步骤】 第一段开头已给出，可以接着从地位和代表两个方面介绍“中国红”；第二段可以从节日和形式方面进行介绍；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 “介绍产品” 中国制造的东西 本单元主题内容为“人与社会”，话题为“中国制造的东西(Things made in China)”，属于说明文的范畴，本单元围绕话题谈论人们身边的各种产品或物品的材质、产地、用途、工艺、制作过程展开，介绍了一些代表中国传统文化的物品,如剪纸、孔明灯、陶艺等，增强学生对“中国制造”的了解。通过学习，学生能够运用目标语言谈论发明创造、民间艺术及文化传承的产地或发源地、产生过程以及其文化意义，能够写一篇关于介绍人们身边产品或物品的作文，提升语言运用能力。本单元通过让了解中国的传统工艺品及介绍家乡的特色产品，激发学生爱家乡之情，弘扬中国传统文化，增强学生的民族自豪感，树立社会主义核心观和人文观。 二、教学目标: 1.语言知识 ①掌握本单元词汇和句型，理解并熟练运用被动语态。 ②了解中国传统工艺品的品质、产地、用途、工艺、制作过程。 2.语言能力: ①学生能够运用目标语言谈论发明创造、民间艺术及文化传承的产地或发源地、产生过程以及其文化意义。 ②能够写一篇关于介绍人们身边产品或物品的作文，提升语言运用能力。 3.学习能力: ①学习与中国传统工艺品有关的文章，保持学习英语的兴趣。 ②培养发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力，对事物做出正确的价值判断。 3.思维品质: 内化有关的语言知识，提升思维能力的逻辑性，批判性和创新性。 4.情感目标： 通过对中国制造或家乡产品的介绍，增强爱国意识，热爱自己的家乡。 5.文化意识: 运用目标语言进行跨文化交流，弘扬中国传统文化，增强学生的民族自豪感，树立社会主义核心观和人文观。 3、 写作步骤： 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的衣服名称。 第二步，详细介绍物品，包括颜色、材质、喜欢的原因以及穿它的场合等。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 2.人称：一般第三人称来叙述，涉及“我”的想法时，用第一人称。 3.时态：时态采用一般现在时为主，涉及过去回忆应用一般过去时。 ( Point out the topic ) ( color, material ,quality,place of origin... ) ( detailed introduction ) ( reasons for liking it ... ) ( Describe Describe the products &things ) ( the occasion for wearing it ... ) ( Express your feelings ) ( Write the conclusion ) ( Express your own evaluation s ) (2021九年级·全国·专题练习)假如你叫李华，准备在抖音上开通直播为国际友人介绍中国结（Chinese knots）这一传统艺术形式。 现在根据提纲，先写一篇小的稿件，（90词左右，开头给出，不计入词数）： 1. 中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread)编成的。 2. 每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific)外形和意义来命名。 3. 过去人们用来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration )。 4. 是幸福和好运的象征。 Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇积累】 1.以……闻名；为人知晓be known for/be famous for 2.过去常常做某事used to do sth 3.据我所知as far as I know 4.手工by hand 5.全世界  all over the world 6.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth 7.对某事感兴趣be interested in sth. 8.以……闻名；为人知晓 be known for 9.不论；无论 no matter 10.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 11.剪纸paper cutting 12.由……制作/制成 be made of/from 13.在……制作/制造 be made in               14.由某人制造be made by sb              15.环境保护 environmental protection                       16.以……闻名；为人知晓 be famous/known for 17.据我所知as far as I know                          18.手工采摘be picked by hand         20. 把……变成…… turn...into... 【分类句式】 一、物品介绍与评价 1.衣服(clothes) (1)材质与产地(Material and Origin) 这件棉质T恤采用100%纯棉面料，柔软透气，源自中国新疆的优质棉花田。 This cotton T-shirt is made of 100% pure cotton fabric, soft and breathable, sourced from high-quality cotton fields in Xinjiang, China. (2) 用途(Usage) 适合春夏季节日常穿着，无论是休闲出游还是校园生活，都能轻松搭配。 Suitable for daily wear in spring and summer seasons, whether it's casual travel or campus life, it can be easily matched. (3) 制作过程(Production process) 从棉花采摘到纺纱、织布、裁剪、缝制，每一步都经过严格的质量控制，确保穿着舒适。 From cotton picking to spinning, weaving, cutting, and sewing, every step undergoes strict quality control to ensure comfortable wearing. (4) 评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 穿上它，仿佛置身于温暖的阳光下，既舒适又自在。颜色鲜艳持久，洗涤后也不易变形，是我衣橱里的常青款。 Wearing it feels like being in warm sunlight, both comfortable and at ease. The color is bright and long-lasting, and it is not easily deformed after washing. It is the evergreen style in my wardrobe. 2.鞋子(shoes) (1)材质与产地(Material and Origin) 这双运动鞋采用高科技透气网面与轻质EVA中底，产自中国福建的运动鞋名城。 This pair of sports shoes features a high-tech breathable mesh and lightweight EVA mid sole, produced in the famous sports shoe city of Fujian, China. (2)用途(Usage) 专为跑步和日常运动设计，提供出色的缓震效果和支撑力。 Designed specifically for running and daily exercise, providing excellent cushioning and support. (3)制作过程(Production process) 结合人体工学设计，经过多次试穿调整，确保每一双鞋都能完美贴合脚型。 Combining ergonomic design, after multiple try on adjustments, ensuring that each pair of shoes can perfectly fit the foot shape. (4)评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 穿上它，无论是晨跑还是健身，都能感受到前所未有的轻松与自在。鞋底耐磨防滑，让我在各种路面上都能自信前行。 Wearing it, whether it's morning running or fitness, you can feel an unprecedented sense of ease and freedom. The sole is wear-resistant and non slip, allowing me to confidently move forward on various roads. 3.电子产品(electronic product) (1)材质与产地(Material and Origin) 华为Mate Book 14，源自中国深圳的科技巨头华为公司。 Product name and place of origin: Huawei Mate Book 14, originated from the technology giant Huawei in Shenzhen, China. (2) 材质与特点(Material and features) 金属机身搭配全面屏设计，轻薄便携；搭载最新一代处理器，性能强劲。 Metal body with full screen design, lightweight and portable; Equipped with the latest generation processor, it has strong performance. (3)用途(Purpose) 适合学生、商务人士及创意工作者，满足日常学习、办公及娱乐需求。 Suitable for students, business professionals, and creative workers, meeting daily learning, office, and entertainment needs. (4)评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 作为一款高性能轻薄本，Mate Book 14不仅外观时尚，而且性能卓越。长时间使用也不会感到疲惫，是我工作和学习的得力助手。 As a high-performance ultra book, Mate Book 14 not only has a stylish appearance, but also excellent performance. Long term use will not make me feel tired, it is my capable assistant for work and study. 4.中国结(Chinese knot) (1)材质(Material) 精选红色丝线手工编织而成。 Hand woven from carefully selected red silk thread. (3) 产地(Origin) 中国民间传统手工艺品，广泛分布于各地，尤以江浙一带最为著名。 Traditional Chinese folk handicrafts, widely distributed in various places, especially in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. (4) 用途(Usage) 象征吉祥如意、团圆美满，常用于节日装饰、礼品赠送或家居摆设。 Symbolizing good luck, happiness, and reunion, commonly used for holiday decoration, gift giving, or home decoration. (5) 制作过程(Production process) 经过选料、编织、整理等多道工序，每一结都蕴含着匠人的心血与祝福。 Through multiple processes such as material selection, weaving, and finishing, each knot contains the craftsmanship's hard work and blessings. (6) 评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 中国结以其独特的魅力吸引着我，每一次触摸都能感受到那份浓厚的文化底蕴和温暖的祝福。它不仅是一件装饰品，更是一种文化的传承和情感的寄托。 Chinese knots attract me with their unique charm, and every touch can feel the rich cultural heritage and warm blessings. It is not only a decoration, but also a cultural heritage and emotional sustenance. 5.茶叶(Tea) (1)品种与产地(Variety and Origin) 西湖龙井，产自中国浙江省杭州市西湖区的龙井村。 West Lake Longjing, produced in Longjing Village, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China. (2)材质Material 选用清明前嫩芽，经过采摘、晾晒、炒制等多道工序精制而成。 Made from Qingming buds, refined through multiple processes such as picking, drying, and frying. (3) 用途(Usage) 品茗、养生、赠礼。龙井茶以其色翠、香郁、味醇、形美四绝著称。 Tea tasting, health preservation, gift giving. Longjing tea is renowned for its emerald color, rich aroma, mellow taste, and beautiful appearance. (4) 制作过程(Production process) 手工采摘，传统工艺炒制，保留了茶叶的天然香气和营养成分。 Hand picked, traditional stir fried, retaining the natural aroma and nutritional components of tea leaves. (5) 评价及感受(Evaluation and feelings) 每次品尝龙井茶，都能感受到那份清新脱俗的韵味。茶汤清澈明亮，香气高长持久，入口回甘生津，令人陶醉。它不仅是一种享受，更是一种文化的体验。 Every time I taste Longjing tea, I can feel the fresh and unique charm. The tea soup is clear and bright, with a long-lasting aroma that is sweet and refreshing, making one intoxicated. It is not only a pleasure, but also a cultural experience. 【通用句式】 一、描述材质 这件精致的礼服是由柔软和透气的丝绸制作，确保最大的舒适和优雅。 This exquisite dress is crafted from soft and breathable silk, ensuring utmost comfort and elegance. 二、关于产地 这些优质茶叶来自福建省繁茂的茶园，体现了中国丰富茶园的精髓。 These high-quality teas come from the lush tea gardens in Fujian Province, reflecting the essence of China's rich tea gardens. 三、阐述用途 配备尖端技术的先进智能手机彻底改变了我们沟通、娱乐和管理日常生活的方式。 The advanced smartphone, equipped with cutting-edge technology, revolutionizes how we communicate, entertain, and manage our daily lives. 四、制作过程（以中国结为例） 由技艺精湛的工匠精心编织的复杂的中国结代表了一种永恒的传统，在这种传统中交织成好运和团结的象征。 The complex Chinese knots meticulously woven by skilled craftsmen represent an eternal tradition, interwoven into symbols of good luck and unity within this tradition. 五、个人评价（正面） 这些登山靴的耐用性给我留下了深刻的印象；坚固的皮革外壳和防水衬里使它们成为每次冒险的宝贵伴侣。 The durability of these hiking boots left a deep impression on me; The sturdy leather casing and waterproof lining make them valuable companions for every adventure. 六、用途与评价 当地采购的蜂蜜不仅为我的早茶增添了一丝甜味，也提醒我养蜂人的辛勤工作和奉献精神，他们培育了这些自然宝藏。 The locally sourced honey not only adds a hint of sweetness to my morning tea, but also reminds me of the hard work and dedication of beekeepers who cultivate these natural treasures. 七、材质与产地 这条丝绸围巾来自著名的杭州，具有光泽和丝滑的质地，证明了该地区长期以来在丝绸生产方面的专业知识。 This silk scarf comes from the famous city of Hangzhou, with a glossy and silky texture, proving the region's long-standing expertise in silk production. 八、制作过程与个人评价 目睹了编织波斯地毯的手工过程，我对创造每一个复杂图案的耐心和精确度感到敬畏。最终的产品确实是一件艺术品。 I have witnessed firsthand the manual process of weaving Persian carpets, and I am in awe of the patience and precision in creating every complex pattern. The final product is indeed a work of art.综合九、描述与评价 这款电子平板电脑融合了现代技术和时尚的设计，提供了无尽的娱乐和教育机会。它的多功能性和用户友好的界面使其成为任何在当今快节奏的世界中寻求保持联系和信息的人的必备小工具。 This electronic tablet combines modern technology and stylish design, providing endless entertainment and educational opportunities. Its versatility and user-friendly interface make it an essential tool for anyone seeking to stay in touch and stay informed in today's fast-paced world. 【俗语谚语】 1."Practice makes perfect." —— 熟能生巧。 2."Every cloud has a silver lining." —— 乌云背后有银边（困境中总有一线希望）。 3."Actions speak louder than words." —— 行动胜于言语。 4."Rome wasn't built in a day." —— 罗马不是一天建成的（成功需要时间和努力）。 5."A friend in need is a friend indeed." —— 患难见真情。 6."Don't judge a book by its cover." —— 不要以貌取人。 7."Where there's a will, there's a way." —— 有志者事竟成。 8."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." —— 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 9."An apple a day keeps the doctor away." —— 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 10."Easy come, easy go." —— 来得容易去得快（轻易得到的往往不珍惜）。 【万能模板】 (一) Fans are widely known,among which folding fans are the most famous and most Chinese In the folding fan culture,it can be said that it is the standard configuration of famous families and scholarly children.Today,I recommend folding fans. Folding fans are easy to carry because they are foldable.They are the most popular and almost everyone has one in ancient times The folding fan can be opened and closed freely.When it is opened,it can be used.When it is closed,it can be hidden.It has the meaning of advancing and retreating freely and being carefree. Because the folding fan is both artistic and practical,it can not only cool the fan,but also watch and play.Its shape is simple and smooth,easy to carry,hidden in the sleeve,flying between the fingers,gently shaking the fan bone,which is unspeakably elegant and indifferent. Folding fans is refined and elegant,with integrity. (二) Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I would like something about paper cutting_Chinese paper cutting has a long history.It can be seen in different parts of China.Many people,no matter young or old,are interested in it. Paper cutting has different shapes,like birds,animals,flowers and so on.People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy,especially for the Spring Festival.They are the symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. In our school,paper cutting is very popular.We have paper cutting lessons.More and more students are interested in this folk art.I think Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful but also very useful. 【词汇积累】 翻译 （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）重点单词 1．玻璃n. 2．叶子n. 3．生产；制造；出产 v. 4．广泛地；普遍地 adv. 5．避免；回避v. 6．每天的；日常的 adj. 7．表面；表层n. 8．材料；原料n. 9．交通；路上行驶的车辆n. 10．剪刀n. 11．生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 adj. 12．热；高温n. 加热；变热v. 13．煮沸；烧开 v. 14．完成 v. 15．样式；款式n. 【句子积累】 16．_______ _______ tea brought to ... ? 茶叶是什么时候被带到……的？ 17．据我所知，这台电脑是中国产的。 ________________ I know, this computer was made in China. 18．棉料的衣服在过去和现在都很受欢迎。 Cotton clothes are popular ________________. Both in the past and now 19．剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一。 ___________________________ is one of China’s traditional art forms. 20．似乎全世界的人都喜欢喝中国茶。 ________ ________ ________ people all over the world like drinking Chinese tea. 21．这些橘皮可以加工成药材销售。 These orange peels can ________ ________ ________ medicine for sale. 22．汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。 Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it ________ ________ ________ ________. 23．外国人几乎不可避免购买中国制造的产品。         The foreigners can _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ in China. 24．筷子是中国文化的象征之一。 The ____________ is one of the symbols of Chinese culture. 25．当叶子可以采摘的时候，它们经手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 When the _____________ are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for _____________. 26．The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are ________ ________ objects of beauty. 最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。 27．从现在开始，我把剪纸当作我的新爱好。 From now on, I take up ________ ________ as my new hobby. 28．—你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ —是的，美国制造的。 ——Are your ________ made of ________? ——Yes, they are. And they were made ________ the US. 29．——你的铅笔是由什么做的？ ——它是由木头做的。 —________ your pencil ________ ________? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 30．孔明灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。 Sky lanterns ________ ________ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【书面表达】 每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请以“My favorite________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。90词左右。 My favorite ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (一) （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My Favorite ________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。 提示语：           思路导引 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整； 2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：不少于70。 My Favorite ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）英语课上，你班上各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结，你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。 要点提示：1. 每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread）编成的；2. 每一个中国结都是根据特定的（specific）外形和意义来命名的；3. 过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration）；4. 中国结是幸福和好运的象征。 要求：1. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 使用本单元所学的一般现在时的被动语态；3. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 The Chinese knot is a special form of traditional Chinese art. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) （21-22九年级上·广西贵港·期中）茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中国人，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，把茶文化分享给你的外国笔友。内容提示： 1. 中国的茶文化约有5,000年的历史，神农首次发现茶可以饮用； 2. 中国茶种植广泛，杭州尤以茶闻名； 3. 已传播到世界各地，广受人们的喜爱，甚至成为了英国的国饮； 4. 喝茶的好处：……（至少补充两点） 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯、合理通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数要求80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 China is famous for tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四) （2021·江苏无锡·一模）假设你是梁华，你的笔友David所在学校将组织“中国文化周 (Chinese Culture Week)”活动。他写信请你帮忙策划并介绍中国元素 (Chinese elements)，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。你草拟了信件流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇回信。 注意事项： 1. 信件须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 提供的活动形式和中国元素为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数在90个左右，信件的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 信件须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (五) （21-22九年级·全国·课时练习）每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My favorite__________”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。提示： 1. What does it look like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. When do you wear it? 4. What is it made of/from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (一) （2022·广西梧州·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.春联的寓意和相关习俗； 2.艺术展的内容展览品、体验活动.； 3.艺术展的时间、地点。 注意： 1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； 3.词数不少于80开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联   put up 张贴    experience 体验 Dear David,     How’s it going?____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua (二) （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信介绍“中国红”。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福，好运 节日 春节等 形式 剪纸，灯笼，红包等 注意： （1）词数70左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇： 受欢迎的popular    代表stand for    幸福happiness    好运good luck 春节the Spring Festival        剪纸 paper-cuts    灯笼lanterns    红包red packets Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red. I’m writing to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$