Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. （同步写作讲义）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 “变化” 介绍自己和他人过去的变化 一、话题分析： 本单元的话题是“变化” ，描述过去经常做的事，谈论及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、行为习惯、爱好；描述自己日常生活中发生的一些变化、变化的原因以及过去和现在的对比。本单元话题在历年考试中主要从以下三方面出题:①介绍自己现在和过去发生的变化;②介绍家人、同学、朋友等身边发生的变化;③对身边发生的变化给出一些评论。本单元要求学生了解并掌握used to表示过去的经历和习惯的语言结构。培养学生的语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。 二、教学目标: 1.语言知识: ①复习主要句型used to的用法。 ②掌握人物描写的词汇和句型，能够从不同角度描写人物。 2.语言能力： ①能够总结重点句型谈论人物过去的外貌、性格、行为习惯、爱好及现在的变化等。 ②能够总结重点句型，正确使用used to结构谈论人物和环境的变化。 3.学习能力: 能够写一篇谈论自己或他人变化的作文，积累写作技巧和锻炼写作思维，培养写作能力。 4.思维品质: 能够总结本单元的语言知识，注意语篇的整体性、结构性、逻辑性；培养语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。 5.情感目标： 用辩证地、发展的眼光看待人物和环境的变化，培养积极向上的心态。 6.文化意识: 了解中英文语言的差异性，增强跨文化交际意识。 三、写作步骤： 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 总——第一部分：点明文章的主题。 分——第二部分：阐述人物或环境过去的情况，描述现在的情况，对比两者的变化。 总——第三部分：表达自己的感受，表达自己评价。 2.人称：第一/三人称。 What you were like before Point out the topic What changes have happened to yourself Describe the change in detail How the change happens Change Express your feelings Write the conclusion Express your own evaluation (23-24九年级上·山东省枣庄市·期中考试)时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 100 词左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇积累】 1. 害怕黑暗be afraid of the dark 2. 过去常常做某事used to do sth 3. 我们的小学同学our primary school classmates 4. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth 5. 对某事感兴趣be interested in sth. 6. 得到好的分数get good scores 7. 在过去的几年里in the last few years/in the past few years 8. 擅长于be good at 9. 讲有趣的笑话tell interesting jokes 10. 对某人有不好的影响have a bad influence on sb 11. 考试不及格fail the examinations/fail the exams 12. 对数学更感兴趣be more interested in math 13. 时常；有时from time to time 14. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 take up 15. 频繁；反复all the time 16. 担心她worry about her 17. 放弃give up 18. 坚持奋斗fight on 19. 至少at least 20. 照顾take care of/look after 21. 缺课be absent from classes 22. 做决定make a decision 23. 亲身；亲自in person 24. 过去常常做某事used to do sth 25. 害怕be afraid of 26. 留卷发have curly hair 27. 在过去in the past 28. 取得好成绩get good grades 29. 时常；有时from time to time 30.幽默的humorous 【句式积累】 1. It has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去几年里，这里变化很大。 2.I used to be shy in class. 以前我在课堂上很害羞。 3.Under the influence of her, I communicate with others more frequently and I find that it feels so great.  在她的影响下，我跟别人交流也更多了，并且发现这感觉非常好。 4.One of the biggest change is that... 最大的变化之一便是....... 5.My friend gave me some advice to help me. 我的好友给我一些好的建议。 6.My headteacher encouraged me to make more friends. 我的班主任鼓励我多交朋友。 7.It’s exciting to see these changes. 看到这些改变，我很开心。 8. But gradually, I find that she can have influence on others by what she says. 但是渐渐地，我发现她是个善于用言语影响别人的女孩子。 9.I remember her as a quiet, hard-working and well-spoken girl. 我记得她是个安静、勤奋并且谈吐优雅的女孩子。 10. I am 18 years old and often listen to my parents and teachers say that I have changed and not only grow taller but also become more obedient and obedient. Listening to their praise, I deeply regret for my past ignorance. 我今年18岁，经常听父母和老师说我变了，不仅长高了，而且变得更加听话。听到他们的赞扬，我对过去的无知深感遗憾。 11.Now I am outgoing and active in the school. 现在我变得外向并且主动。 12.Now that I've grown up, I've changed. My anger towards my parents has decreased, I no longer indulge myself, and I no longer care more about my feelings to prevent them from feeling sad. 现在我长大了，我变了。我对父母的愤怒减少了，不再自我放纵，我也不再更关心我的感受，不让我的父母难过。 13.The future is going to be one that presents many challenges  未来将会面临诸多挑战。 14. The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges.  幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。 15.He did all he could to improve his spoken English.  他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。 【俗语谚语】 1.Some thing is learned every time a book is opened. 开卷有益。 2.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 3.The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there. 车到山前必有路。 4.The worse luck now, the better another time. 风水轮流转。 5.Time tries all things. 时间检验一切。 6.Sow nothing, reap nothing. 春不播，秋不收。 7.Life is but a hard and tortuous journey. 人生即一段艰难曲折的旅程，人生无坦途。 8.Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you. 人生像一匹马，你不驾驭它,它便驾驭你。 9.Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can. 人生是一幅大画布，你应该努力绘出绚丽多彩的画面。 10.Life is like music. It must be composed by ear, feeling and instinct, not by rule. 人生如一首乐曲，要用乐感，感情和直觉去谱写，不能只按乐律行事。 11.Sharp tools make good work. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。 12.Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。 13.The world is like a mirror: Frown at it and it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too. 世界犹如一面镜子：朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉，朝它微笑它也朝你微笑。 14.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。 15.All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失，时不再来。 16.A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 17.Clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。 18.Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知。 19.Faith can move mountains. 信念能移山。（精诚所至，金石为开。） 20.He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。 【万能模板】 (一) Dear Amy, Our school has offered after-school service recently.Before the service, parents were busy with their work while the students were alone at home. They neither did their homework nor read books. They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back. Now students can finish part of their homework in time at school. They can ask the teacher questions when they need. Some student have more time to work on their hobbies or sports. Some students have more time to communicate with their parents. The service is welcomed by most parents as well as most students. In my opinion, after-school services can be beneficial for both our study and our school life. Yours, Li Lei (二) ____ is my good friend and ____(she/he) has changed a lot in the past years. ____(She/He) used to be short, but now ____(she/he) is tall.____(She/He) used to be shy, but now ____(she/he) isn't. ____ (She/He) is outgoing. _____ (She /He) used to wear glasses, and now ____(she/he) doesn't wear them any longer._____(She/He) liked eating junk food in the past, but now ____(she/he) eats more healthy food. _____(She/He) used to enjoy pop music, and now ____(she/he) listens to country music. _____ (She/He) was weak in the past, but now_____ (she/he) is strong. People really change! (三) The biggest personal change I've ever had. The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they have and will benefit me a lot. 【词汇积累】 一、翻译 重点单词 1．在旁边；在附近 prep. ________ 2．原谅 v. 请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 interj._____ 3．通常；正常情况下 adv. ________ 4．仓促；急促v.& n. ________ 5．建议；提议v. ________ 6．中心的；中央的 adj. __________ 7．便利的；方便的 adj. _______ 8．正确的 adj. _______ 9．有礼貌的；客气的 adj. ________ 10．要求；请求 n.& v. ________ 11．谁；什么人 pron. _______ 12．住址；地址；通讯处n. _______ 13．课程；学科n. _______ 14．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 adj. ________ 15．不说话的；沉默的 adj. ______ 【句子积累】 16．His parents’ love has made him _______ _______ _______ _______. 他父母的爱使他对自己有了信心。 17．在困境中如果你永不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。 If you never give up when in trouble, you should be ________ ________ yourself. 18．难以置信他以前在学校常常面临困难。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that he ________ ________ have difficulties in school. 19．我过去总是考试紧张。你呢？ I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ tests all the time. ________ ________ you? 20．我的日常生活有很大变化。 My ________ ________ has ________ ________ ________. 21．我那时从来都不敢问问题。 I was never ________________ ask questions then. 22．虽然她已经不是小女孩了，但是她还是怕狗。 Although she is not a little girl, she ________________ the dog. 23．现在她不再害羞并且喜爱在众人面前唱歌。 Now she ________________ and loves singing in front of crowds. 24．过去我常常坐爸爸的车去上学，但现在我可以自己乘地铁去了。 I ________ ________ ________ to school in my father’s car, but now I can take the underground to school by myself. 25．我过去常常打游戏， 而现在我喜欢阅读。  ______ ______ play games, instead, I like reading now. 【书面表达】 26.假如你是刘兰，琳达（Linda）是两年前就读于你校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，请根据下面的邮件以及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。 Dear Liu Lan, Long time no see! How is everything going? I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell what you look like and what you do now. Yours, Linda 提示： （1）长高了，不像以前安静（…not so quiet as）；更外向，交友也多了（make more friends）； （2）每天吃水果蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品（junk food）；不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛不利； （3）学习刻苦，课后作业两小时（spend…time doing/on sth）；上周考试取得了好成绩（get better grades），父母亲很满意（be pleased with） （4）…… 要求： 1. 用上所有提示内容，可以适当自由发挥； 2. 字数：60词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, Long time no see! I also miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Liu Lan (一) （2022·湖北荆州·模拟预测）2022年7月24日，中共中央办公厅、国务院印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，响应党中央和政府号召，双减政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名九年级学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下几点： 1. What has changed on your study time, hobbies, physical exercises and other activities after the “double reduction” policy? 2. What do you think of the “double reduction” policy? 3. How will you manage your time for a bright future? 要求：1.内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2.语言表达准确，语篇连贯。 3.词数80-100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, my life has changed a lot, next let me talk about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy. (二) （2022·河南南阳·模拟预测）国家颁布了“双减”政策，即减作业，减培训等，极大地保证了中小学生的身心健康。各学校均采取了一系列有利于学生健康成长的措施。请以“Changes in my school life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈一下你在这些方面的变化。 1.要点：1）包括睡眠、课外活动（after school activities）、学习、作业、体育锻炼几个方面； 2）它会给你带来怎样的影响和变化； 3）变化后有何感受。 2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in my school life Every school has taken action to give more time to students so that they can have more free time to relax and exercise, so do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, these are my changes in my school life, What great changes! (三) （2023-2024·湖南岳阳·期中考试）上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门学科学得很好 注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；       2.词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）       3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past________________‌‌ (四) （2024·安徽亳州·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 过去害羞、喜欢乡村音乐，很少交友； 2. 现在开朗，喜欢古典音乐，有很多朋友： 3. 过去喜欢集邮，现在喜欢看书。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包括以上所有要求的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名： 3. 词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda. I’m very glad to tell you something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua (五) （2024·湖北武汉·二模）假如你是李伟，转眼间你即将毕业，你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他这三年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请根据以下内容提示从外貌性格、学习习惯、生活方式等方面讲述你的变化。 内容提示：     1. What changes do you have?     2. How have you changed?     3. What do you think of the changes?     4. Something more about your changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 词左右。 Dear Peter, How time flies! And I have changed a lot during the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Wei (一) （2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 要点如下： 1.变化是什么？ 2.变化过程是什么？ 3.你从中得到了什么启发？ 要求： 1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) （2022·黑龙江·中考真题）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。 要求: 1. 写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构； 2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) （2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施，学校的作业少了，课外辅导班叫停了。作为政策的亲历者，你的课余生活发生了哪些变化？你如何看待这一政策？现你校英文报刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。请根据思维导图以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 提示词：the“double reduction”policy“双减”政策 要求： 1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90词，至少含有两个复合句，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly._______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四)‌ （2021·北京·中考真题）现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。 某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获。 提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action 提示问题：What is the change that happened in your life? How did you deal with it? What have you learned from the experience? There are many changes in a person’s life.____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 “变化” 介绍自己和他人过去的变化 一、话题分析： 本单元的话题是“变化” ，描述过去经常做的事，谈论及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、行为习惯、爱好；描述自己日常生活中发生的一些变化、变化的原因以及过去和现在的对比。本单元话题在历年考试中主要从以下三方面出题:①介绍自己现在和过去发生的变化;②介绍家人、同学、朋友等身边发生的变化;③对身边发生的变化给出一些评论。本单元要求学生了解并掌握used to表示过去的经历和习惯的语言结构。培养学生的语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。 二、教学目标: 1.语言知识: ①复习主要句型used to的用法。 ②掌握人物描写的词汇和句型，能够从不同角度描写人物。 2.语言能力： ①能够总结重点句型谈论自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、行为习惯、爱好及现在的变化等。 ②能够总结重点句型，正确使用used to结构谈论人物和环境的变化。 3.学习能力: 能够写一篇谈论自己或他人变化的作文，积累写作技巧和锻炼写作思维，培养写作能力。 4.思维品质: 能够总结本单元的语言知识，注意语篇的整体性、结构性、逻辑性；培养语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。 5.情感目标： 用辩证地、发展的眼光看待人物和环境的变化，培养积极向上的心态。 6.文化意识: 了解中英文语言的差异性，增强跨文化交际意识。 三、写作步骤： 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 总——第一部分：点明文章的主题。 分——第二部分：阐述人物或环境过去的情况，描述现在的情况，对比两者的变化。 总——第三部分：表达自己的感受，表达自己评价。 2.人称：第一/三人称。 ( What you were like before ) ( Point out the topic ) ( What changes have happened to yourself ) ( Describe the change in detail ) ( How the change happens ) ( C hange ) ( Express your feelings ) ( Write the conclusion ) ( Express your own evaluation ) (23-24九年级上·山东省枣庄市·期中考试)时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 100 词左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. I Have Changed a Lot! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 I Have Changed a Lot! Time goes by quickly. My life has changed a lot in the past few years. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short and thin. Because I used to be shy and quiet, I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. The most important change in my life is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing. I hope my life will become better and better. 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，先总述和之前相比，自己改变了很多； 第二步，再描述你之前是什么样子的，例如可以从之前的外貌、性格等方面来描述；接着描述自己发生了哪些变化，其中最重要的变化是什么，这个变化是如何发生的。 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己对未来生活的憧憬。 【亮点词汇】 ① used to be 过去是 ② take part in 参加 ③ be afraid of 害怕 ④ encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 【高分句型】 ① Because I used to be shy and quiet, I was always silent in class.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② The most important change in my life is that I become more outgoing.（that引导的表语从句） ③ I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school.（when引导的时间状语从句和there be句型） 【词汇积累】 1. 害怕黑暗be afraid of the dark 2. 过去常常做某事used to do sth 3. 我们的小学同学our primary school classmates 4. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth 5. 对某事感兴趣be interested in sth. 6. 得到好的分数get good scores 7. 在过去的几年里in the last few years/in the past few years 8. 擅长于be good at 9. 讲有趣的笑话tell interesting jokes 10. 对某人有不好的影响have a bad influence on sb 11. 考试不及格fail the examinations/fail the exams 12. 对数学更感兴趣be more interested in math 13. 时常；有时from time to time 14. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 take up 15. 频繁；反复all the time 16. 担心她worry about her 17. 放弃give up 18. 坚持奋斗fight on 19. 至少at least 20. 照顾take care of/look after 21. 缺课be absent from classes 22. 做决定make a decision 23. 亲身；亲自in person 24. 过去常常做某事used to do sth 25. 害怕be afraid of 26. 留卷发have curly hair 27. 在过去in the past 28. 取得好成绩get good grades 29. 时常；有时from time to time 30.幽默的humorous 【句式积累】 1. It has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去几年里，这里变化很大。 2.I used to be shy in class. 以前我在课堂上很害羞。 3.Under the influence of her, I communicate with others more frequently and I find that it feels so great.  在她的影响下，我跟别人交流也更多了，并且发现这感觉非常好。 4.One of the biggest change is that... 最大的变化之一便是....... 5.My friend gave me some advice to help me. 我的好友给我一些好的建议。 6.My headteacher encouraged me to make more friends. 我的班主任鼓励我多交朋友。 7.It’s exciting to see these changes. 看到这些改变，我很开心。 8. But gradually, I find that she can have influence on others by what she says. 但是渐渐地，我发现她是个善于用言语影响别人的女孩子。 9.I remember her as a quiet, hard-working and well-spoken girl. 我记得她是个安静、勤奋并且谈吐优雅的女孩子。 10. I am 18 years old and often listen to my parents and teachers say that I have changed and not only grow taller but also become more obedient and obedient. Listening to their praise, I deeply regret for my past ignorance. 我今年18岁，经常听父母和老师说我变了，不仅长高了，而且变得更加听话。听到他们的赞扬，我对过去的无知深感遗憾。 11.Now I am outgoing and active in the school. 现在我变得外向并且主动。 12.Now that I've grown up, I've changed. My anger towards my parents has decreased, I no longer indulge myself, and I no longer care more about my feelings to prevent them from feeling sad. 现在我长大了，我变了。我对父母的愤怒减少了，不再自我放纵，我也不再更关心我的感受，不让我的父母难过。 13.The future is going to be one that presents many challenges  未来将会面临诸多挑战。 14. The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges.  幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。 15.He did all he could to improve his spoken English.  他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。 【俗语谚语】 1.Some thing is learned every time a book is opened. 开卷有益。 2.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 3.The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there. 车到山前必有路。 4.The worse luck now, the better another time. 风水轮流转。 5.Time tries all things. 时间检验一切。 6.Sow nothing, reap nothing. 春不播，秋不收。 7.Life is but a hard and tortuous journey. 人生即一段艰难曲折的旅程，人生无坦途。 8.Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you. 人生像一匹马，你不驾驭它,它便驾驭你。 9.Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can. 人生是一幅大画布，你应该努力绘出绚丽多彩的画面。 10.Life is like music. It must be composed by ear, feeling and instinct, not by rule. 人生如一首乐曲，要用乐感，感情和直觉去谱写，不能只按乐律行事。 11.Sharp tools make good work. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。 12.Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。 13.The world is like a mirror: Frown at it and it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too. 世界犹如一面镜子：朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉，朝它微笑它也朝你微笑。 14.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。 15.All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失，时不再来。 16.A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 17.Clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。 18.Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知。 19.Faith can move mountains. 信念能移山。（精诚所至，金石为开。） 20.He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。 【万能模板】 (一) Dear Amy, Our school has offered after-school service recently.Before the service, parents were busy with their work while the students were alone at home. They neither did their homework nor read books. They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back. Now students can finish part of their homework in time at school. They can ask the teacher questions when they need. Some student have more time to work on their hobbies or sports. Some students have more time to communicate with their parents. The service is welcomed by most parents as well as most students. In my opinion, after-school services can be beneficial for both our study and our school life. Yours, Li Lei (二) ____ is my good friend and ____(she/he) has changed a lot in the past years. ____(She/He) used to be short, but now ____(she/he) is tall.____(She/He) used to be shy, but now ____(she/he) isn't. ____ (She/He) is outgoing. _____ (She /He) used to wear glasses, and now ____(she/he) doesn't wear them any longer._____(She/He) liked eating junk food in the past, but now ____(she/he) eats more healthy food. _____(She/He) used to enjoy pop music, and now ____(she/he) listens to country music. _____ (She/He) was weak in the past, but now_____ (she/he) is strong. People really change! (三) The biggest personal change I've ever had. The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they have and will benefit me a lot. 【词汇积累】 一、翻译 重点单词 1．在旁边；在附近 prep. ________ 2．原谅 v. 请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 interj._____ 3．通常；正常情况下 adv. ________ 4．仓促；急促v.& n. ________ 5．建议；提议v. ________ 6．中心的；中央的 adj. __________ 7．便利的；方便的 adj. _______ 8．正确的 adj. _______ 9．有礼貌的；客气的 adj. ________ 10．要求；请求 n.& v. ________ 11．谁；什么人 pron. _______ 12．住址；地址；通讯处n. _______ 13．课程；学科n. _______ 14．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 adj. ________ 15．不说话的；沉默的 adj. ______ 【句子积累】 16．His parents’ love has made him _______ _______ _______ _______. 他父母的爱使他对自己有了信心。 17．在困境中如果你永不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。 If you never give up when in trouble, you should be ________ ________ yourself. 18．难以置信他以前在学校常常面临困难。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that he ________ ________ have difficulties in school. 19．我过去总是考试紧张。你呢？ I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ tests all the time. ________ ________ you? 20．我的日常生活有很大变化。 My ________ ________ has ________ ________ ________. 21．我那时从来都不敢问问题。 I was never ________________ ask questions then. 22．虽然她已经不是小女孩了，但是她还是怕狗。 Although she is not a little girl, she ________________ the dog. 23．现在她不再害羞并且喜爱在众人面前唱歌。 Now she ________________ and loves singing in front of crowds. 24．过去我常常坐爸爸的车去上学，但现在我可以自己乘地铁去了。 I ________ ________ ________ to school in my father’s car, but now I can take the underground to school by myself. 25．我过去常常打游戏， 而现在我喜欢阅读。  ______ ______ play games, instead, I like reading now. 【书面表达】 26.假如你是刘兰，琳达（Linda）是两年前就读于你校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件，请根据下面的邮件以及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。 Dear Liu Lan, Long time no see! How is everything going? I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell what you look like and what you do now. Yours, Linda 提示： （1）长高了，不像以前安静（…not so quiet as）；更外向，交友也多了（make more friends）； （2）每天吃水果蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品（junk food）；不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛不利； （3）学习刻苦，课后作业两小时（spend…time doing/on sth）；上周考试取得了好成绩（get better grades），父母亲很满意（be pleased with） （4）…… 要求： 1. 用上所有提示内容，可以适当自由发挥； 2. 字数：60词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, Long time no see! I also miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Liu Lan 【答案】 【词汇积累】 翻译 【小题1】beside 【小题2】 pardon 【小题3】normally 【小题4】rush 【小题5】suggest 【小题6】 central 【小题7】 convenient 【小题8】 correct 【小题9】 polite 【小题10】request 【小题11】who/whom 【小题12】 address 【小题13】 course 【小题14】humorous 【小题15】silent 【句子积累】 16.feel good about himself 17.proud of 18.It is hard to believe used to 19.used to be nervous about What/How about 20.daily life changed a lot 21.brave enough to 22.is still afraid of 23.is not shay anymore 24.used to go 25.used to 26.【书面表达】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于电子邮件写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点提示，逐点说明自己在各个方面的变化，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，书写结语。 【参考例文】 Dear Linda Long time no see!I also miss you very much.I'm taller than before.At the same time,I am not so quiet as I was in the past.Now I am more outgoing so I make more fiends.Now I have fruit and vegetables everyday.I don't eat junk food anymore but take more exercise,so I'm much healthier. Now I don't enjoy playing computer games because it's bad for my eyes.Besides,I work much harder and usually spend two hours doing my homework after class.Last week,I got better grades in my exams.My parents are pleased with my progress.What's more,I help with house work every day because I find it's also a good way to relax myself. Come to visit me if you are free. Yours, Liu Lan 【亮点词汇】 ①at the same time与此同时 ②in the past在过去 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 【高分句型】 ①I don't eat junk food any more but take more exercise,so I'm much healthier.(so连接两个并列分句) ②Now I don't enjoy playing computer games because it's bad for my eyes.(because引导的原因状语从句)③What's more,I help with housework every day because I find it's also a good way to relax myself.(because引导的原因状语从句，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) (一) （2022·湖北荆州·模拟预测）2022年7月24日，中共中央办公厅、国务院印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，响应党中央和政府号召，双减政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名九年级学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下几点： 1. What has changed on your study time, hobbies, physical exercises and other activities after the “double reduction” policy? 2. What do you think of the “double reduction” policy? 3. How will you manage your time for a bright future? 要求：1.内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2.语言表达准确，语篇连贯。 3.词数80-100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, my life has changed a lot, next let me talk about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy. 【参考例文】 Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction” policy was released, my life has changed a lot, next let me talk about it. I used to do my homework till midnight and had no time for my hobbies. On weekends I had to take different kinds of after-school lessons to improve my exam skills so that I could go to a good high school. However, with the support of “double reduction” policy, though I go home late, I have more interesting activities. I can do what I like, such as playing football and some other ballgames, learning, playing the piano, handwriting, drawing and so on. I feel excited when I take part in these activities. What’s more, I have more time to communicate with my parents. I can spend more time with my family and friends. I can get on well with them. Sometimes I help out with some housework. Although we feel less stressed than before, self-discipline becomes the key. We should balance the schoolwork and after-school activities, manage the time wisely and improve ourselves to get a brighter future. I believe I can study happily and have fun at school because of “double reduction” policy. 【总体分析】 1. 题干解读：本题要求根据三个要点和亲身经历写一篇80-100词左右的短文，内容包括：双减政策实施以来你在学习时间、爱好、体育锻炼和其他活动等的变化、你对双减政策的看法以及你如何为美好的未来管理你的时间。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作，时态可用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。写作时应承接开头和结尾，围绕提示要点进行发挥，可适当增加细节以满足字数要求和丰富文章内容；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，总述双减政策实施以来你有一些变化。 第二步，双减政策实施之前的状况。 第三步，双减政策实施以来你在学习时间、爱好、体育锻炼和其他活动等的变化。你对双减政策的看法以及你如何为美好的未来管理你的时间。 第四步，表达你对双减政策的期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①hobbies爱好 ②after-school lessons课后课程 ③communicate with...与沟通...... ④balance平衡 ⑤manage the time wisely明智地管理时间 ⑥brighter future更光明的未来 (二) （2022·河南南阳·模拟预测）国家颁布了“双减”政策，即减作业，减培训等，极大地保证了中小学生的身心健康。各学校均采取了一系列有利于学生健康成长的措施。请以“Changes in my school life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈一下你在这些方面的变化。 1.要点：1）包括睡眠、课外活动（after school activities）、学习、作业、体育锻炼几个方面； 2）它会给你带来怎样的影响和变化； 3）变化后有何感受。 2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in my school life Every school has taken action to give more time to students so that they can have more free time to relax and exercise, so do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, these are my changes in my school life, What great changes! 【参考例文】 Changes in my school life Every school has taken action to give more time to students so that they can have more free time to relax and exercise, so do I. Let me tell you some changes in my school life. It is very important and necessary for students to have enough time to relax and do sports, because it is beneficial to students’ health. Great changes have taken place in my school since the beginning of last term. On the other hand, I can go to school at 7:30 now, but in the past, I had to arrive at school at 7:00. On the other hand, now I have enough sleep, I don’t have to sleep late at night. I can go to bed early. What’s more, I have less homework, but in the past I had much homework, so I have free time to relax myself and do what I like to do. Finally, I have a lot of time to do sports and do some extra-curricular activities every day. It not only makes me strong and healthy, but also makes my life colorful. All in all, these are my changes in my school life, What great changes! 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Changes in my school life”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。 【写作步骤】 分为三段式：第一段和第三段都已给出；第二段从睡眠，课外活动，学习，作业和体育锻炼等方面介绍生活的变化。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 【亮点词汇】 ①beneficial to...有利于……的利益 ②take place发生;生产 ③on the other hand另一方面 ④extra-curricular activities课外活动 ⑤ma...not only...but also... .......不仅......而且...... 【高分句型】 ①I have less homework, but in the past I had much homework, so I have free time to relax myself and do what I like to do.(结果状语从句) ②Every school has taken action to give more time to students so that they can have more free time to relax and exercise, so do I.(目的状语从句) ③What’s more, I have less homework, but in the past I had much homework, so I have free time to relax myself and do what I like to do.(结果状语从句) (三) （2023-2024·湖南岳阳·期中考试）上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门学科学得很好 注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；       2.词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）       3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past________________ 【参考例文】One possible version: Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now. 【总体分析】 这是一篇材料作文，要把表格里所列内容都表述到文章中，注意词形、时称、人称、单复数的变化。适当增加衔接词，使文章更加出彩。尽量使用短句。 【写作步骤】 第一步，‌引入话题‌：‌‌ 第二步，‌描述过去的情况。‌‌ 第三步，‌转折并描述现在的变化。‌‌ 第四步，‌具体阐述现在的优点和表现。‌‌ 第五步，‌总结并表达感受。 【‌亮点词汇‌】‌ progress‌进步‌ healthy living habits‌健康的生活习惯‌ get on well with‌与…‌…‌相处得好‌  “take an active part in‌积极参加‌‌ (四) （2024·安徽亳州·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 过去害羞、喜欢乡村音乐，很少交友； 2. 现在开朗，喜欢古典音乐，有很多朋友： 3. 过去喜欢集邮，现在喜欢看书。 写作要求：1. 短文内容必须包括以上所有要求的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名： 3. 词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda. I’m very glad to tell you something about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【参考例文】 Dear Linda, I’m very glad to tell you something about me. I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. As a result, I always made few friends. I fear to face others by myself. At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. I also used to like collecting stamps. And this always helped me get rich knowledge. However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends. What’s more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. So I love reading very much now. In the books, I can learn a lot and know better about our world. That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍自己过去和现在性格的变化； 第二步，介绍自己爱好上的变化。 【亮点词汇】 ①used to be过去是 ②as a result因此 ③what’s more而且 【高分句型】 ①At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful.（定语从句） ②However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends.（目的状语从句） (五) （2024·湖北武汉·二模）假如你是李伟，转眼间你即将毕业，你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他这三年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请根据以下内容提示从外貌性格、学习习惯、生活方式等方面讲述你的变化。 内容提示：     1. What changes do you have?     2. How have you changed?     3. What do you think of the changes?     4. Something more about your changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 词左右。 Dear Peter, How time flies! And I have changed a lot during the past three years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Wei 【参考例文】 Dear Peter, How time flies! And I have changed a lot during the past three years. I used to be thin and had long hair, but now I am strong and have short hair. At the beginning, I wasn’t good at English. With my English teacher’s help, I have made progress in it. I often get good grades on my exams now. I even develop many good learning habits, such as keeping English diaries, reviewing English notes and so on. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I attend many activities in my after-school service and make more friends. Last but not least, I can balance my life and schoolwork better than I used to. Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed much! I will never forget the valuable middle school life! Yours, Li Wei 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌性格、学习习惯、生活方式”等方面讲述你的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表示永远不会忘记初中生活。 【亮点词汇】 ①make progress进步 ②develop养成 ③balance平衡 ④thanks to多亏 ⑤valuable有价值的，宝贵的 【高分句型】 ①What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be.（形容词比较级） (一) （2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 要点如下： 1.变化是什么？ 2.变化过程是什么？ 3.你从中得到了什么启发？ 要求： 1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，分享自己初中生活以来的一个变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。【写作步骤】 作文可分为三段，第一段介绍变化是什么；第二段介绍变化过程是什么；第三段介绍从中得到了什么启发。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 【亮点词汇】 1.grow up‌成长 2.full of meaning‌充满意义 3.look back on‌回顾 4.fallen in love with‌爱上 5.wise man‌智者 6.fantastic‌绝妙的‌  7.benefit‌益处‌ 【高分句型】  ‌While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. （While引导时间状语从句）‌ ‌ (二) （2022·黑龙江·中考真题）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。 要求: 1. 写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构； 2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 My changes I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Second, I have made much progress in English, I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I’ve also made many friends. These are my changes. What about yours? 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的改变”写一篇短文，要求从三个方面描写自己的变化。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。 【写作步骤】 本文分为两段式：第一段从身形，英语学习以及性格方面介绍自己的变化；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 【亮点词汇】‌ 1.progress‌进步‌ 2.outgoing‌外向的‌ 3.give a speech in public‌公众演讲‌ 【‌高分句型】‌ ‌I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study.（because引导原因状语从句）‌‌ (三) （2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）随着义务教育“双减”政策的实施，学校的作业少了，课外辅导班叫停了。作为政策的亲历者，你的课余生活发生了哪些变化？你如何看待这一政策？现你校英文报刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。请根据思维导图以“Changes after the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 提示词：the“double reduction”policy“双减”政策 要求： 1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90词，至少含有两个复合句，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes after the “Double Reduction” Policy Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly._______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 Changes after the “Double Reduction”Policy Since the "double reduction"policy was caries out,y life has changed greatly I used to have much homework.But now I have less homework than before.I had to do homework that was boring in the past.Now I have some creative homework As for weekend activities,I had to take after-school classes.I used to be busy and tired.I had too much pressure.But now I have more time to take up my hobbies.On week ends I often play basketball with my friends to improve my skills.I also plan to learn to play the guitar.I read more books to develop my reading abilities.I have more time to do what I like. All in all,I think the "double reduction"policy is good for my body and mind.It makes my life colorful. 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“Changes after the Double Reduction³Policy”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文以第一人称行文；在介绍“双减政策”前的课余生活时用一般过去时，介绍现在的课余生活时用一般现在时。 【写作步骤】 文章可分为三段式：第一段承接开头点题；第二段具体讲述课余生活的变化；最后一段讲述作者对“双减政策”的看法。在写作时要保持主谓一致性，除了要含有两个复合句之外，还要正确运用好两个时态。 【亮点词汇】  ‌healthy living habits‌健康的生活习惯‌ get on well with‌与…‌…‌相处得好‌ take an active part in‌积极参加‌  on time‌准时‌ ‌【‌高分句型】‌ ‌①I had to do homework that was boring in the past.(定语从句) Since the “double reduction”policy was carried out, my life has changed greatly.(时间状语从句) (四) （2021·北京·中考真题）现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。 某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获。 提示词语：help, enjoy, new, challenge, take action 提示问题：What is the change that happened in your life? How did you deal with it? What have you learned from the experience? There are many changes in a person’s life.____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party.  Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities.  When change comes, we should face it and take action. 【总体分析】 1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己在生活中的一个变化，以及如何应对这个变化，有什么收获等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点明主题，一个人的生活有很多变化。 第二步，写出自己在生活中的一个变化，以及如何应对这个变化，有什么收获等。 第三步，表达自己的感受，发表评价。 【亮点词汇】 1.fit in‌适应，‌融入‌ 2.offered help‌提供帮助‌ 3.after-school activities‌课外活动 4.company‌陪伴‌ 5.challenges‌挑战 【高分句型】‌‌ When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. （‌时间状语从句）‌ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$