Unit 1 Festivals Around the World Language Practice 课件-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版2021基础模块3（2023修订版）

Unit 1 Festivals Around the World Language Practice 非谓语动词作宾语 Warming up 谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词。 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year. 非谓语动词： 包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，在句子中作除谓语外的其他成分。 People prefer watching yangge performance and going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 非谓语动词作宾语 非谓语动词作宾语： 包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。通常动词不定式表示一次性或者将要发生的动作，而动名词表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 The teacher told us to do morning exercise. 老师让我们做早操。 He sat here, reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里，读者一张报纸。 不定式作宾语 不定式(to do) 通常作为动词的宾语，要放在动词之后，常见动词如下： want to do 想做… wish to do 希望做… promise to do 承诺做… expect to do 期盼做… ask to do 要求做… manage to do 设法完成… offer to do 提供… intend to do 打算做… hope to do 希望做… decide to do 决定做… plan to do 计划做… determine to do 决心做… choose to do 选择做… 不定式作宾语—结构 1. 主语+谓语+不定式 I don’t hope to play basketball here. 我不希望在这里打篮球。 He promised not to forget our agreement. 他承诺不会忘记我们的约定。 I don’t like to spend holidays on foreign countries. 我不喜欢去国外度假。 不定式作宾语—结构 2. 动词+疑问词+不定式 常见的此类动词有：decide, know, consider, forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell 等 There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t decide which to buy. 这里有许多不同种类的电脑在售卖，我不能决定买哪个。 3. 介词+疑问词+不定式 He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 他给了我们一些怎样学习英语的建议。 不定式作宾语—结构 注意： 如果不定式（to do）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，正真的宾语后置，放在宾语补足语后面。 Students thought it interesting to play computer games. it + adj + to do 常见动词有： think, feel, consider, find, make… 动名词作宾语 动名词(doing) 作为宾语，常见动词如下： finish 完成 enjoy 享受 mind 介意 avoid 避免 practice 练习 consider 考虑 miss 想念 keep 保持 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 suggest/advise/propose 建议 …… He enjoys spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family. 他和他的家人们一起过中秋节。 动名词作宾语 作介词的宾语 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须防止空气被污染。 注意： 动名词(doing)作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，常用形式宾语it。 We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑别人没有好处。 9 注意 有些短语是to doing的固定搭配 be used to doing 习惯做… look forward to doing 期待做… object to doing 反对做… stick to doing 坚持做… devote oneself to doing 奉献… be used to doing 习惯做… 区分不定式to do和动名词doing 有些动词后接不定式和动名词意思是不一样的： remember doing sth 记得做过某事 She doesn’t remember sending birthday card to Jack. 她不记得给Jack送过生日卡片。 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 She doesn’t remember to send birthday card to Jack. 她忘记给Jack送生日卡片。 区分不定式to do和动名词doing forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 I forgot paying the bill. 我忘记已经付过账单了。 forget to do sth 忘记做了某事 I forgot to turn off the lights when I left home. 我离开家时忘记关灯了。 区分不定式to do和动名词doing regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 The teachers regret telling them the truth. 老师后悔告诉他们真相了。 regret to do sth 后悔做了某事 I regret to inform you that the meeting has been cancelled. 我很遗憾地通知您，会议已经被取消了。 区分不定式to do和动名词doing stop doing sth 停下正在做的事 She stopped singing in the classroom. 她在教室里停止唱歌了。 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 On my way home, I stopped to buy some bread. 回家的路上，我停下来买了一些面包。 区分不定式to do和动名词doing go on doing sth 继续正在做的事 She went on reading her book even after dinner. 她甚至晚饭后还继续看书。 go on to do sth 继续去做另一件事 After finishing his homework, he went on to play basketball. 在做完作业后，他接着去打篮球了。 Grammar 非谓语动词作宾语 I plan to go back home. People prefer watching yangge performance. People in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance. People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. Read and group. 找出与上面结构相同的句子并归类。 1) The whole class expects to have a holiday. 2) Mary is visiting my hometown this month. 3) The students want to take a break. 4) His grandpa enjoys reading novels. 5) My son likes flying kites more than anything else. 6) I prefer going to the library and museum on the weekends. V+ to do I plan to go back home. V+doing People prefer watching yangge performance. 1) 3) 4) 5) 6) be + Ving 表将来 将左右两栏匹配，组成完整的句子。 1) Tom likes 2) We plan 3) Helen and her mother prefer 4) Many fans expect 5) My students begin A. singing in his bathroom every night. B. travelling by air. C. to prepare for the final examination recently. D. to have a holiday in Bali Island when we finish this advertisement. E. to celebrate their idol’s birthday together next week. Read and match. Read and complete. 读短文，用所给词语的适当形式补全Robert的讲述。 My friend, Li Fei, planned 1)　　　 　(go) back home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. She invited me 2)　 　　　(come) with her. I accepted the invitation because I expected 3)　　　 　(try) something new. Then we began 4)　　 　　(book) tickets. At first, she wanted to take trains, while I preferred 5)　　 　　(take) a flight. After a discussion, we decided 6)　　　 　(order) train tickets. to go to come to try booking / to book to take to order Read and choose. 读句子，注意画线词的词义，选择正确答案。 1) Which of the following is a traditional cultural product? A. Paper-cut. B. Mobile phone. C. The Great Wall. 2) Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Thanksgiving. C. Halloween. 3) What do you do if you want to celebrate a festival? A. Decorate the house. B. Find a part-time job. C. Finish the homework. 4) What do you expect to get if you cannot finish your task as required? A. A punishment. B. Praise. C. An invitation. 5) In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of _______________. A. harvest time B. family reunion C. good weather Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 appreciate tradition decorate celebrate expect 1) Mooncake is the 　　　 food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2) The local people 　　　 　 the Spring Festival in their own ways. 3) We could see 　　 　　 , like bells and lights on the Christmas tree. 4) I 　　　 　 your help very much during my visit in London. 5) Their house was even more beautiful than I 　 　 　　 . traditional celebrate decorations appreciate expected Read and complete. 读短文，完成有关春节的描述。 The Spring Festival is the beginning of Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people in different places 1) their homes and 2) this festival with different activities. People in northern China like watching yangge 3) and going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. In some southern cities, people 4) watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. On the Chinese lunar New Year’s Eve, all families get together to enjoy a big dinner and jiaozi is a typical 5) food for this 6) . For Chinese people the Spring Festival means a big family 7) . They give best wishes to each other and 8)　　 　　 a happy and blessed new year. decorate celebrate performance prefer traditional festival reunion expect Thank you! $$