精品解析：山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题

2023～2024学年第一学期九年级期中质量监测试题（卷） 英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，只收回答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By keeping a diary. 7. A. Wearing new clothes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Eating dumplings. 8. A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Interesting. 9. A. High places. B. Dark buildings. C. Mountain climbing. 10. A. How the paper cutting was made. B. When the paper cutting was made. C. Where the paper cutting was made. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why do Lily’s classmates laugh at her? A. Because she is a little shy. B. Because she is not popular. C. Because she is interested in soccer. 12. Who encourages Lily to play soccer during her daily practice? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 13. What did Lily’s classmates do when she joined in the game? A. They cheered her up. B. They laughed at her. C. They were proud of her. 14. What do we know about Lily in the game? A. She only scored a goal. B. She played soccer badly. C. She helped her team win the game. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is very important to choose the right sport. B. Parents always make the right decision for their children. C. Keep on and work hard, you will make your dream come true. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Oil-Paper Umbrella History It has a history of over 16 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea. Later, oil-paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian 17 . Facts ●The oil-paper umbrella is made of paper and bamboo. To make the umbrella, craftspeople must 18 more than 70 steps. ●Liu Weixue 19 improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. He also used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas 20 . ●He hopes the art can be passed down. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Hey, Yufei. ____1____ I’m watching the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games. Such a big sports event in China! It’s so exciting! ____2____ Me, too! It happens to be the National Day holiday. ____3____ How lucky! I like to watch the table tennis games. ____4____ Sun Yingsha is my favorite player. She is also my idol. Maybe we never imagine how difficult the road to dream is. I agree with you. So we should study hard to win honour for the country like her. ____5____ A. So do I. B. That sounds fun. C. What are you doing? D. Are you going to see it? E. Let’s work harder together! F. I feel so proud of our country. G. I plan to watch a lot of games. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a large stone on the vegetable farm of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the farm said the stone was in their ____6____. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we ____7____ that stone away?” Dad Mike answered, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too heavy to move.” Many years later, Alan ____8____ and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables on the vegetable farm. But ____9____, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too ____10____ to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left without saying anything. The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her ____11____, it didn’t take her much strength (力气) to move it. When Gina told the good news to Mike and Alan, ____12____ of them could believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They seem too heavy, ____13____ it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice. 6. A. way B. corner C. direction 7. A. move B. drive C. walk 8. A. took risks B. got married C. made progress 9 A. actually B. normally C. unluckily 10. A. expensive B. small C. heavy 11. A. sadness B. pride C. surprise 12. A. both B. neither C. all 13. A. so B. but C. though 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I just want to say… THANK YOU! In our special Saturday column (专栏), we give our readers a chance to thank someone who’s done something special for them. Send us your stories. James: I want to say thanks to my English teacher. I was going through a difficult time in my life, so I hadn’t been working hard at school. Then my English teacher talked to me for an hour. By the time we finished our conversation, I’d decided to work harder. Thanks to her, I changed my mind. I was too shy to say thanks to her face to face, so I thank her in this way. Lara: This happened on my way home from school. When the ticket inspector checked the ticket, I couldn’t find mine then. What was worse was that I couldn’t find my wallet, either. I went bright red. Then one of the people on the bus paid for my ticket. He got off the bus before I had time to thank him, so I’m doing it now. Della: I want to thank a woman I met on the train. My parents were reading while I was eating a sweet. Suddenly, I started to choke (哽咽). My parents didn’t know what to do. Then a young woman appeared. She told my parents her job to let them relax and used her professional knowledge to save my life. Before my parents said thanks to her, she had gone away. So I want to thank her now. 14. What was James’ decision after talking with his English teacher? A. To study harder. B. To become a teacher. C. To thank his English teacher face to face. 15. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I left the bus angrily. B. I had to get on another bright red bus. C. I felt so embarrassed (窘迫的) that my face turned red. 16 Why does Della want to thank a woman she met on the train? A. Because the woman saved her life. B. Because the woman gave something sweet to her. C. Because the woman helped her parents with their jobs. 17. What does the three thanks-givers have in common? A. They all gave thanks to strangers. B. They all went through a difficult time. C. They all didn’t say thanks to the persons face to face. 18. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To advise people to remember unforgettable experiences. B. To show people the importance of expressing thanks to others. C. To encourage people to be thankful to the persons who help them. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize (辨别出) the laugh from his own nephew (侄子) Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it, too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth (财富) is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The ghost was pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a game called “Yes and No” — When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment (欢笑), I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” they cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly (难以察觉地) became so happy and light of heart. If the ghost had given him time, he would like to say, “______” But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. ——From A Christmas Carol 19. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 20 Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? A. Because Scrooge only did some good for himself. B. Because Scrooge didn’t share his wealth with Fred. C. Because Scrooge thought the Christmas was a trick. 21. How many games did they play? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? A. Because he was really enjoying himself. B. Because he wanted to know what they would do next. C. Because he expected Fred would welcome him home. 23. What would Scrooge like to say according to the passage? A. “Fred, I’m happy to see you make a change.” B. “I enjoy the present moment, I have to change.” C. “I enjoy the old Scrooge much more than the new one.” (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ____24____ There are all kinds of traditional activities during the Lantern Festival. People celebrate the festival by watching lanterns. ____25____ When the festival comes, lanterns of different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. ____26____ Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Eating tangyuan is a must-do during the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. They are ball-shaped dumplings. ____27____ For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. ____28____ They can watch a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. It is the main activity of the festival. B. Guessing lantern riddle games is popular. C. It marks the last day of the Spring Festival. D. For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances. F. The lantern festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who did well on tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores were high, also did well in working together to solve problems. But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who had high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作) skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see schools as places for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today’s society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.” Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls could be better than boys at working together. They said girls showed more positive attitudes (态度) towards relationships, which meant they were more willing to listen to others’ opinions. PISA also found that the classroom environment could influence how well students collaborated. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates (辩论), students might have better attitudes towards collaborating. PISA carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who got high scores on ____29____ did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries like Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada. ____30____ this was not the case for Chinese students. That’s might because Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades. ____31____, most of them are realizing collaborative skills are very important for preparing their children for today’s society, and they are thinking of ways to help them ____32____ this skill. PISA also found that girls could be better than boys at working together. Girls were more willing to listen to others’ opinions than boys. Another finding from the PISA survey was that the classroom environment could have an ____33____ on collaborating. Better environment could make students collaborate better. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last year, the learning difficulties clinic (门诊部) at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai caught people’s attention. A parent noticed it and posted its photo on the Internet. The photo soon led to a heated discussion among people. In fact, the learning difficulties clinic has been open since September 2020 in the hospital. A doctor said, “We are receiving a growing number of cases of poor relationships between parents and children. Most of them have to do with children’s schoolwork.” “If there had been such a clinic during my childhood, I would not be making a living by driving a taxi now.” —Lin Hua “I’ve tried really hard but still can’t do well in math. I’d better go to the clinic to get help.” —Li Jia Most parents think that their children’s laziness is the cause of their poor grades. They seldom realize that their children may have learning disabilities. Learning disabilities can be hard to identify (鉴别), but there are some signs of them. ●Late in talking Many one-year-olds can say a few words quite clearly. If a child can’t say simple words like “Mom” and “No” when he or she is over two years old, it is time to see a doctor. ●Poor handwriting Children with learning disabilities may have trouble writing down their thoughts, spelling words correctly or using proper grammar. ●______ Commonly, people have better memories when they are young. If it’s difficult for a child to remember what he or she just reads or hears, the parents should be aware (警觉的) of the risk. Facing these problems, parents need to identify and treat (治疗) them early. Many children have improved a lot in their studies with right treatments. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________ 35. What is the problem with Li Jia? ___________________________________________ 36. What causes poor relationships between parents and children? ___________________________________________ 37. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the third sign? ___________________________________________ 39. How can we tell a child may have learning disabilities? (One example is OK.) ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Peter, Thank you for sending me so many postcards. There are beautiful stamps on the postcards. They are fascinating. I really like ____40____. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Haha, when you called me, I was treating my relatives at home. Now I will tell you something about me. In order to improve my English, I am trying my best to learn English in many ways. I always listen to the teacher very carefully and speak more in class. After class I study English by ____41____ English stories, jokes and novels. From reading, I have learned that different countries have different traditional cultures. By the way, I have moved to a new house. I expect you to come to my house. Now let me tell you my ____42____. I live at 16 Park Street. My house is across from the subway station. It’s very convenient to take the subway. Of course, you can drive a car here. Not far from my house, there’s an underground parking lot. But I advise you to take the subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money ____43____ taking the subway is inexpensive. A few days ago, we celebrated National Day together happily. On that day, there were plenty of celebrations throughout the country. The national holiday means the golden week as well. As you know, our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I love ____44____ country. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua B 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do she meter seldom everything including ask clear wonder surprise whenever important Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few ____45____ away from mine. Through the window, I could often see a woman ____46____ some reading in the house every afternoon. Several months went by, I noticed that her window was dirty. ____47____ was unclear through the dirty window. I ____48____ why that woman didn’t wash her window. It really looked terrible. One bright morning I decided to clean my house ____49____ washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. I was ____50____ to find that the woman’s window was actually clean. I could ____51____ see her sitting by the window. Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing (批评) ____52____ dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an ____53____ lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, ____54____ I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I always judge myself before I judge others. 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 中国的传统节日体现了我们对文化的传承，但是随着时代的发展，人们有了新的庆祝方式，比如外出旅游、参加志愿活动、参观博物馆、去图书馆读书等。请结合你的观点，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. Do you like celebrating the festivals in a traditional way or a new way? 2. Share an unforgettable experience of celebrating a traditional festival. 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年第一学期九年级期中质量监测试题（卷） 英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，只收回答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By keeping a diary. 7. A. Wearing new clothes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Eating dumplings. 8. A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Interesting. 9. A. High places. B. Dark buildings. C. Mountain climbing. 10. A. How the paper cutting was made. B. When the paper cutting was made. C. Where the paper cutting was made. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why do Lily’s classmates laugh at her? A. Because she is a little shy. B. Because she is not popular. C. Because she is interested in soccer. 12. Who encourages Lily to play soccer during her daily practice? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 13. What did Lily’s classmates do when she joined in the game? A. They cheered her up. B. They laughed at her. C. They were proud of her. 14. What do we know about Lily in the game? A. She only scored a goal. B. She played soccer badly. C. She helped her team win the game. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is very important to choose the right sport. B. Parents always make the right decision for their children. C. Keep on and work hard, you will make your dream come true. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Oil-Paper Umbrella History It has a history of over 16 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea. Later, oil-paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian 17 . Facts ●The oil-paper umbrella is made of paper and bamboo. To make the umbrella, craftspeople must 18 more than 70 steps. ●Liu Weixue 19 improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. He also used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas 20 . ●He hopes the art can be passed down. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Hey, Yufei. ____1____ I’m watching the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games. Such a big sports event in China! It’s so exciting! ____2____ Me, too! It happens to be the National Day holiday. ____3____ How lucky! I like to watch the table tennis games. ____4____ Sun Yingsha is my favorite player. She is also my idol. Maybe we never imagine how difficult the road to dream is. I agree with you. So we should study hard to win honour for the country like her. ____5____ A. So do I. B. That sounds fun. C. What are you doing? D. Are you going to see it? E. Let’s work harder together! F. I feel so proud of our country. G. I plan to watch a lot of games. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，讨论了第19届亚运会。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m watching the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games.”可知，此处问对方正在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s so exciting!”和“Me, too!”并结合选项可知，此处表达国家感到骄傲，选项F“我为我们国家感到非常骄傲。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“How lucky! I like to watch the table tennis games.”并结合选项可知，此处表示自己要去看比赛，选项G“我计划去看许多比赛。”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“I like to watch the table tennis games.”和“Sun Yingsha is my favorite player.”可知，此处表示自己也喜欢看乒乓球比赛，选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“So we should study hard to win honour for the country like her.”并结合选项可知，对方提出我们要努力，所以此处表明一起努力的意思，选项E“让我们一起更加努力！”符合语境。故选E。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, there was a large stone on the vegetable farm of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the farm said the stone was in their ____6____. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we ____7____ that stone away?” Dad Mike answered, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too heavy to move.” Many years later, Alan ____8____ and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables on the vegetable farm. But ____9____, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too ____10____ to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left without saying anything. The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her ____11____, it didn’t take her much strength (力气) to move it. When Gina told the good news to Mike and Alan, ____12____ of them could believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They seem too heavy, ____13____ it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice. 6. A. way B. corner C. direction 7. A. move B. drive C. walk 8. A. took risks B. got married C. made progress 9. A. actually B. normally C. unluckily 10. A. expensive B. small C. heavy 11. A. sadness B. pride C. surprise 12. A. both B. neither C. all 13. A. so B. but C. though 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于大石头的故事，告诉我们不要被事物的表象所迷惑，勇于尝试和实践。 【6题详解】 句意：去农场的人都说那块石头挡了他们的路。 way路；corner角落；direction方向。根据“the stone was in their”可知，石头挡了路。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们为什么不把那块石头搬走呢？ move移动；drive驾驶；walk行走。根据“why don’t we ... that stone away?”可知，是把石头移走。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：许多年后，艾伦结婚了，做了父亲。 took risks冒险；got married结婚；made progress取得进步。根据“and became a father”可知，是结了婚当了父亲。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，我被大石头绊倒了。 actually事实上；normally通常；unluckily不幸地。根据“I fell over the big stone.”可知，被大石头绊倒了是不幸的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这块大石头太重了，搬不动。 expensive昂贵的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“The big stone is too ... to move.”可知，石头太重了搬不动。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她没有花太多力气就把它移开了。 sadness悲伤；pride骄傲；surprise惊讶。根据“it didn’t take her much strength (力气) to move it.”可知，没花太多力气就把石头移开了，因此她很惊讶。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当吉娜把这个好消息告诉迈克和艾伦时，他们俩都不敢相信。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及三者以上都。根据“When Gina told the good news to Mike and Alan, ... of them could believe it.”可知，是迈克和艾伦两人都不敢相信。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它们看起来太重了，但我们很容易把它们拿走。 so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“They seem too heavy, ... it is easy for us to take them away.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I just want to say… THANK YOU! In our special Saturday column (专栏), we give our readers a chance to thank someone who’s done something special for them. Send us your stories. James: I want to say thanks to my English teacher. I was going through a difficult time in my life, so I hadn’t been working hard at school. Then my English teacher talked to me for an hour. By the time we finished our conversation, I’d decided to work harder. Thanks to her, I changed my mind. I was too shy to say thanks to her face to face, so I thank her in this way. Lara: This happened on my way home from school. When the ticket inspector checked the ticket, I couldn’t find mine then. What was worse was that I couldn’t find my wallet, either. I went bright red. Then one of the people on the bus paid for my ticket. He got off the bus before I had time to thank him, so I’m doing it now. Della: I want to thank a woman I met on the train. My parents were reading while I was eating a sweet. Suddenly, I started to choke (哽咽). My parents didn’t know what to do. Then a young woman appeared. She told my parents her job to let them relax and used her professional knowledge to save my life. Before my parents said thanks to her, she had gone away. So I want to thank her now. 14. What was James’ decision after talking with his English teacher? A. To study harder. B. To become a teacher. C. To thank his English teacher face to face. 15. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I left the bus angrily. B. I had to get on another bright red bus. C. I felt so embarrassed (窘迫的) that my face turned red. 16. Why does Della want to thank a woman she met on the train? A. Because the woman saved her life. B. Because the woman gave something sweet to her. C. Because the woman helped her parents with their jobs. 17. What does the three thanks-givers have in common? A. They all gave thanks to strangers. B. They all went through a difficult time. C. They all didn’t say thanks to the persons face to face. 18. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To advise people to remember unforgettable experiences. B. To show people the importance of expressing thanks to others. C. To encourage people to be thankful to the persons who help them. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位读者在周六特别专栏中讲述自己的受助经历，表达自己的谢意。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my English teacher talked to me for an hour. By the time we finished our conversation, I’d decided to work harder.”可知，James在与英语老师交谈之后，决定努力学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the ticket inspector checked the ticket, I couldn’t find mine then. What was worse was that I couldn’t find my wallet, either. I went bright red.”可知，当检票员检查车票时，Lara当时找不到她自己的。更糟糕的是，她也找不到她的钱包。因此划线句的意思是“我感到很尴尬，脸都红了”。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told my parents her job to let them relax and used her professional knowledge to save my life.”可知，Della感谢火车上遇到的妇女是因为她救了Della的生命。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was too shy to say thanks to her face to face, so I thank her in this way.”、“He got off the bus before I had time to thank him, so I’m doing it now.”及“Before my parents said thanks to her, she had gone away. So I want to thank her now.”可知，这三个人都没有面对面表达感谢。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In our special Saturday column (专栏), we give our readers a chance to thank someone who’s done something special for them.”可知，在周六的特别专栏中，给读者一个表达感谢的机会；本文目的是鼓励人们对帮助过他们的人心存感激。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize (辨别出) the laugh from his own nephew (侄子) Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it, too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth (财富) is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The ghost was pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a game called “Yes and No” — When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment (欢笑), I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” they cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly (难以察觉地) became so happy and light of heart. If the ghost had given him time, he would like to say, “______” But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. ——From A Christmas Carol 19. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 20. Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? A. Because Scrooge only did some good for himself. B. Because Scrooge didn’t share his wealth with Fred. C. Because Scrooge thought the Christmas was a trick. 21. How many games did they play? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? A. Because he was really enjoying himself. B. Because he wanted to know what they would do next. C. Because he expected Fred would welcome him home. 23. What would Scrooge like to say according to the passage? A. “Fred, I’m happy to see you make a change.” B. “I enjoy the present moment, I have to change.” C. “I enjoy the old Scrooge much more than the new one.” 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述了斯克鲁奇与鬼魂在圣诞节前夕的奇遇，让他窥见自己冷漠生活的另一面，最终在欢乐的气氛中内心发生转变，感受到圣诞节的温暖与希望。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily”可知，故事发生在晚上。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it, too!”可知，斯克鲁奇认为圣诞节是一个骗局。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, they began to play a game.”及“‘Here is another game,’ said Scrooge. ‘Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.’”可知，他们玩了两个游戏。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“... and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself.”及“The ghost was pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave.”可知，斯克鲁奇玩得很开心，因此不想离开。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly (难以察觉地) became so happy and light of heart.”可知，斯克鲁奇内心发生了深刻的转变，变得快乐和轻松起来。因此猜测他会说：“我享受当下，我必须改变。”故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ____24____ There are all kinds of traditional activities during the Lantern Festival. People celebrate the festival by watching lanterns. ____25____ When the festival comes, lanterns of different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. ____26____ Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Eating tangyuan is a must-do during the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. They are ball-shaped dumplings. ____27____ For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. ____28____ They can watch a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. It is the main activity of the festival. B. Guessing lantern riddle games is popular. C. It marks the last day of the Spring Festival. D. For one thing people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances. F. The lantern festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 【24题详解】 根据“It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，这里应提到元宵节的意义，选项C“它标志着春节的最后一天。”符合语境。故选C。 25题详解】 根据“People celebrate the festival by watching lanterns.”可知，看灯笼是元宵节的重要活动，选项A“这是节日的主要活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns.”可知，这里应提到猜灯谜，选项B“猜灯谜游戏很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知，这里应提到吃汤圆的意义，选项D“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“They can watch a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，这里应提到白天的表演，选项E“白天，人们可以欣赏表演。”符合语境。故选E。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone? The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who did well on tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores were high, also did well in working together to solve problems. But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who had high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作) skills. “One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see schools as places for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today’s society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.” Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls could be better than boys at working together. They said girls showed more positive attitudes (态度) towards relationships, which meant they were more willing to listen to others’ opinions. PISA also found that the classroom environment could influence how well students collaborated. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates (辩论), students might have better attitudes towards collaborating. PISA carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who got high scores on ____29____ did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries like Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada. ____30____ this was not the case for Chinese students. That’s might because Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades. ____31____, most of them are realizing collaborative skills are very important for preparing their children for today’s society, and they are thinking of ways to help them ____32____ this skill. PISA also found that girls could be better than boys at working together. Girls were more willing to listen to others’ opinions than boys. Another finding from the PISA survey was that the classroom environment could have an ____33____ on collaborating. Better environment could make students collaborate better. 【答案】29. tests 30. But 31. Luckily 32. improve 33. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际学生评估项目（PISA）对学生团队合作能力的调查结果，以及不同国家学生在这方面的差异和可能的原因。文章还探讨了团队合作在现代社会中的重要性，以及影响学生团队合作能力的一些因素，如性别差异和课堂环境。最后，文章提到了中国家长和教师逐渐认识到合作技能的重要性，并正在寻找方法帮助学生提高这一技能。 【29题详解】 根据“They found that students who did well on tests by themselves were also likely to be better at working with other people.”可知，得高分的学生在合作方面也表现得很好。故填tests。 【30题详解】 根据“But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who had high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative (合作) skills.”可知，但并非每个国家都是如此。故填But。 【31题详解】 根据“Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.”可知，幸运的是，大多数中国家长和老师正在意识到合作技能的重要性。故填Luckily。 【32题详解】 根据“... and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.”可知，他们正在想办法帮助学生提高这种技能，故填improve。 【33题详解】 根据“PISA also found that the classroom environment could influence how well students collaborated.”可知，PISA还发现，课堂环境会影响学生的合作效果，an后跟单数名词influence“影响”。故填influence。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last year, the learning difficulties clinic (门诊部) at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai caught people’s attention. A parent noticed it and posted its photo on the Internet. The photo soon led to a heated discussion among people. In fact, the learning difficulties clinic has been open since September 2020 in the hospital. A doctor said, “We are receiving a growing number of cases of poor relationships between parents and children. Most of them have to do with children’s schoolwork.” “If there had been such a clinic during my childhood, I would not be making a living by driving a taxi now.” —Lin Hua “I’ve tried really hard but still can’t do well in math. I’d better go to the clinic to get help.” —Li Jia Most parents think that their children’s laziness is the cause of their poor grades. They seldom realize that their children may have learning disabilities. Learning disabilities can be hard to identify (鉴别), but there are some signs of them. ●Late in talking Many one-year-olds can say a few words quite clearly. If a child can’t say simple words like “Mom” and “No” when he or she is over two years old, it is time to see a doctor. ●Poor handwriting Children with learning disabilities may have trouble writing down their thoughts, spelling words correctly or using proper grammar. ●______ Commonly, people have better memories when they are young. If it’s difficult for a child to remember what he or she just reads or hears, the parents should be aware (警觉的) of the risk. Facing these problems, parents need to identify and treat (治疗) them early. Many children have improved a lot in their studies with right treatments. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________ 35. What is the problem with Li Jia? ___________________________________________ 36. What causes poor relationships between parents and children? ___________________________________________ 37. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the third sign? ___________________________________________ 39. How can we tell a child may have learning disabilities? (One example is OK.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】34. The learning difficulties clinic. 35. She has tried really hard but still can’t do well in math. 36. Children’s schoolwork. 37. 大多数父母亲认为孩子们的懒惰是成绩差的原因。 38. Poor memories. 39. A child can’t say simple words like “Mom” and “No” when he or she is over two years old./ He has trouble writing down his thoughts, spelling words correctly or using proper grammar. / It’s difficult for him to remember what he just reads or hears. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上海复旦大学儿童医院有一个学习困难门诊，主要是因为父母和孩子之间的不友好关系越来越多而建立的。文章中介绍了孩子学习障碍引起的因素等。 【34题详解】 结合“the learning difficulties clinic (门诊部) at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai caught people’s attention.”可知，it指代是“the learning difficulties clinic”。故填The learning difficulties clinic。 【35题详解】 结合“I’ve tried really hard but still can’t do well in math.”可知，李佳很努力了，但还是学不好数学。故填She has tried really hard but still can’t do well in math。 【36题详解】 结合“We are receiving a growing number of cases of poor relationships between parents and children. Most of them have to do with children’s schoolwork.”可知，父母和孩子关系不好的主要原因是家庭作业。故填Children’s schoolwork。 【37题详解】 Most parents“大多数父母”；think“认为”；that“引导宾语从句，没有意义”；their children’s laziness“他们孩子的懒惰”；is“是”；the cause of “……的原因”；their“他们的”；poor“差的”；grades“成绩”。故填：大多数父母亲认为孩子们的懒惰是成绩差的原因。 【38题详解】 结合“If it’s difficult for a child to remember what he or she just reads or hears, the parents should be aware (警觉的) of the risk.”可知，这里是指记忆力差。故填Poor memories。 【39题详解】 结合“Learning disabilities can be hard to identify (鉴别), but there are some signs of them.”以及后面的几段可知，这里是指识别学习障碍的几个特征。故填A child can’t say simple words like “Mom” and “No” when he or she is over two years old/ He has trouble writing down his thoughts, spelling words correctly or using proper grammar/It’s difficult for him to remember what he just reads or hears。 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Peter, Thank you for sending me so many postcards. There are beautiful stamps on the postcards. They are fascinating. I really like ____40____. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Haha, when you called me, I was treating my relatives at home. Now I will tell you something about me. In order to improve my English, I am trying my best to learn English in many ways. I always listen to the teacher very carefully and speak more in class. After class I study English by ____41____ English stories, jokes and novels. From reading, I have learned that different countries have different traditional cultures. By the way, I have moved to a new house. I expect you to come to my house. Now let me tell you my ____42____. I live at 16 Park Street. My house is across from the subway station. It’s very convenient to take the subway. Of course, you can drive a car here. Not far from my house, there’s an underground parking lot. But I advise you to take the subway. Taking a car can cost lots of money ____43____ taking the subway is inexpensive. A few days ago, we celebrated National Day together happily. On that day, there were plenty of celebrations throughout the country. The national holiday means the golden week as well. As you know, our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I love ____44____ country. I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】40. them 41. reading 42. address 43. but 44. my##our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。信件中Li Hua给Peter介绍了自己的情况。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢那些明信片根据“I really like...”可知，我很喜欢那些明信片，此处缺少宾语，用them来指代postcards。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：下课后我通过读英语故事，英语笑话和小说来学习英语。根据“From reading, I have learned that different countries have different traditional cultures.”可知，通过阅读来学习英语。故填reading。 【42题详解】 句意：现在让我来告诉你我的住址。根据“I live at 16 Park Street.”可知我住在公园街16号，此处是介绍自己的住址，address“住址”符合语境。故填address。 【43题详解】 句意：坐汽车可能要花很多钱，但坐地铁不贵。根据“Taking a car can cost lots of money...taking the subway is inexpensive.”可知，开车会花很多钱但是坐地铁很便宜，此处是表达转折关系，用but来连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：我爱我/我们的国家。根据“I love...country.”可知，我爱我/我们的国家，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰country，表达所属关系。故填my/our。 B 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do she meter seldom everything including ask clear wonder surprise whenever important Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few ____45____ away from mine. Through the window, I could often see a woman ____46____ some reading in the house every afternoon. Several months went by, I noticed that her window was dirty. ____47____ was unclear through the dirty window. I ____48____ why that woman didn’t wash her window. It really looked terrible. One bright morning I decided to clean my house, ____49____ washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. I was ____50____ to find that the woman’s window was actually clean. I could ____51____ see her sitting by the window. Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing (批评) ____52____ dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an ____53____ lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, ____54____ I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I always judge myself before I judge others. 【答案】45. meters 46. do 47. Everything 48. wondered 49. including 50. surprised 51. clearly 52. her 53. important 54. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己家窗户看到邻居家窗户脏了，后来发现其实是自己家窗户脏了，从而领悟到在批评别人之前应该先反省自己的故事。 【45题详解】 句意：隔壁的楼房离我家只有几米远。根据“a few...away from mine”可知，此处应是介绍两个楼房之间的距离，meter“米”符合语境，被a few修饰，用其复数形式。故填meters。 【46题详解】 句意：透过窗户，我经常看到一个女人每天下午在家里读书。根据“often”可知，是经常性的动作，所以用see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，结合“some reading”可知，此处考查do some reading“看书”，故填do。 【47题详解】 句意：透过肮脏的窗户，一切都看不清。空处缺少主语，应填名词或代词，结合“...was unclear through the dirty window”及备选词可知，everything“一切”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Everything。 【48题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么那个女人不擦她的窗户。空处缺少谓语动词；根据“...why that woman didn’t wash her window”及备选词可知，应是想知道原因，wonder“想知道”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填wondered。 【49题详解】 句意：我决定打扫房子，包括擦窗户。根据“ I decided to clean my house,... washing the window inside.”可知，到扫房子包括擦窗户，备选词including“包括”符合语境，故填including。 【50题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现那个女人的窗户其实是干净的。was后跟形容词作表语；结合“to find that the woman’s window was actually clean”及上文作者认为那个女人的窗户是脏的，可知，此时发现对方的窗户是干净的，应是很惊讶的，surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：我可以清楚地看到她坐在窗边。上文讲到作者擦了自己的窗户后，发现那个女人的窗户也是干净的，所以推断，此处指“可以清楚看见她坐在窗边”，空处修饰动词see，应用clear的形容词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【52题详解】 句意：我一直在批评她肮脏的窗户，但我一直在通过我自己肮脏的窗户看着她。根据“ I noticed that her window was dirty...why that woman didn’t wash her window. It really looked terrible.”可知，作者批评“她的”窗户脏，备选词her“她的”符合语境，故填her。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个重要的教训。空处作定语修饰名词lesson，所以用形容词，an后跟首字母开头的单词，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 【54题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当我想要评判别人时，我首先问自己：“我是不是透过自己肮脏的窗户在看他？”根据“I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first”可知，应是每当要批判别人时，备选词whenever“每当”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 中国的传统节日体现了我们对文化的传承，但是随着时代的发展，人们有了新的庆祝方式，比如外出旅游、参加志愿活动、参观博物馆、去图书馆读书等。请结合你的观点，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. Do you like celebrating the festivals in a traditional way or a new way? 2. Share an unforgettable experience of celebrating a traditional festival. 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I prefer celebrating traditional festivals in a new way.  Last year, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I decided to visit a local museum instead of staying at home. The museum had a special exhibition about the history and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. We learned a lot about the origins of the festival, the legends of Chang’e and Hou Yi, and the traditional foods associated with the celebration.  This experience was unforgettable because it allowed us to connect with our cultural heritage in a modern and educational setting. From this experience, I learned that embracing new ways to celebrate can enrich our understanding and appreciation of traditional festivals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢用新的方式庆祝节日； 第二步，分享自己庆祝传统节日的难忘经历； 第三步，最后自己从这次经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②associate with与……交往，联系 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①This experience was unforgettable because it allowed us to connect with our cultural heritage in a modern and educational setting.（原因状语从句） ②From this experience, I learned that embracing new ways to celebrate can enrich our understanding and appreciation of traditional festivals.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$