Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation？-【一课通】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语随堂小练习(五四制鲁教版)

8 Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.Did you do (任何事情)interesting? 2.I can't find my math book (在任何地方). 3. (大多数)of us like to take pictures on vacation. 4.We had a (精彩的)weekend in the park 5.The question is very easy,so (每个人)can answer it. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 someone somewhere few more museum 1.I visited some last Sunday. 2. people can live to the age of 100. 3.-Do of your classmates get to school by bus? -Yes.Only Jim and I ride our bikes. 4.(易错题)-Is there in the reading room? -Yes.Millie and her sister are reading there. 5.If she wanted to go she had to wait for her father to drive her there. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.上周六里克没有参加夏令营。 Rick didn't last Saturday. 2.我们大部分时间都在图书馆里读书。 We read books in the library 3.看！山上有相当多的小树。 Look！There are young trees on the hill. 4.昨天你在聚会上碰到什么有趣的人了吗？ Did you meet at the party yesterday? 5.我的妹妹必须待在家里为考试学习。 My sister has to stay at home and 41 【综合提升】 一、补全对话。 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） A:Hey,Eric！1 B:Hey,Jill.Yeah!I was on vacation. A:2. B:I went to Qingdao. A:Qingdao?3. B:It's a good place to take a relaxing vacation. A:4. B:Yes,I did.And I took many photos on the top.5. Did you go anywhere? A:Oh,no.I just stayed at home to practice the piano. A.Where did you go on vacation? B.What was the weather like? C.How do you like it? D.Did you go to Laoshan Mountain? E.Would you like some noodles? F.Long time no see. G.How about you,Jill? 二、语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Every year,I visit a city with my family.Last year,we went to New York.This year,we decided to visit London 1. my friend Amy told me London was a great city. 12 fly)there with my parents.On the plane,I watched a film and time 3. seem)to go by 4. (quick).When we got to our hotel,it was about three o'clock.The weather was nice,so we 5. go)to visit one of London's 6. park)first.Amy showed me quite a few photos about them before the trip.So I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park.Trees were everywhere in the park.Some birds sang 7. (happy)in the trees.We really enjoyed 8. walk)around the park.The next morning we 9. visit)the Buckingham Palace first,and then I went shopping with my mother.We were happy and surprised at 10. wonderful the city was! 42 8 Section A 3a-Section B 1e 【基础闯关】 一、从方框内选择正确的单词填空。 everything nothing nobody anything anybody 1.I had but a cup of tea this morning. 2.You look happy,_ seems to be going well. 3.Do you have important to do this evening? 4. is watching TV now.Let's turn it off. 5.Is there who can help me? 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.在你度假期间，你有没有做一些有趣的事？ Did you do on your vacation? 2.你为什么没给自己买东西呢？ you buy anything for yourself? 3.我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I didn't really see 4.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 The only one problem was that there was in the evening but read. 5.(易错题)仍然没有人觉得无聊。 Still no one 三、按要求完成句子。 1.They went to Beijing on vacation.(对画线部分提问) they on vacation? 2.The food was delicious there.(对画线部分提问) the food there? 3.We had a good time at the party yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) you a good time at the party yesterday? 4.He had noodles for lunch today.(改为否定句) He noodles for lunch today. 5.I heard someone singing in the room.(改为一般疑问句) you singing in the room? 43 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 I am Sam.I went on a trip to a mountain with my friends last week.The mountain was a little far.So we went there by bus.We met at the school gate at seven o'clock in the morning,and then we took a bus to the mountain. On the bus,an old man told an old story.It was very interesting and we were happy.At nine thirty we got to the mountain.There were many trees in the mountain and we saw many beautiful birds,too.They sang well. At noon,we had lunch under a big tree.We took different food with us.I took some bread and fish.Leo took some beef hamburgers,and Jill took some apples.It was really a great lunch. In the afternoon,we walked on.We took photos and picked some flowers.At 6 p.m.,we took the bus.And at 8:00,we got home.We had a nice trip. ()1.How long did it take Sam to get to the mountain? A.An hour. B.Two hours. C.Two and a half hours. D.Three hours. ()2.What did the old man do on the bus? A.He told a story. B.He sang a song. C.He talked on the phone. D.He talked about the mountain. ()3.What did Sam and his friends eat for lunch? ①fish②bread③pancakes④hamburgers⑤apples A.①②3④ B.①②④⑤ C.②3④⑤ D.①3④⑤ )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Sam got back home at 6:00 p.m. B.The mountain was near Sam's house. C.Sam had lunch in a restaurant in the mountain. D.Sam and his friends took photos in the mountain. ()5.The best title(标题)for the passage is“ A.A Trip to a Mountain B.How to Go to a Mountain C.Something about Mountains D.Two Friends 44 …可可栽 8 Section B(2a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1.It's going to rain.You should take an u 2.We all got w in the rain yesterday. 3.Can you give me something to eat?I'm very h 4.Don't worry.You still have e time to finish your math test. 5.It was so far from here to the museum.They d to go there by bus. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My trip was enjoy).I really enjoyed see)the mountains. 2.We can do lots of activity)after school like swimming,singing and dancing. 3.(易错题)There are many different)in the two photos.Can you find them? 4.There is a tall build)in our school. 5.My friend is wait)for me at home now. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.我想知道在过去这里的生活是什么样的。 what life was like here 2.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 I was a bird. 3.我们决定爬到山顶去看日落。 We climb to the to see the sunset. 4.一天的差异是多么大呀！ a day makes! 5.因为坏天气，下面什么也看不见。 the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below. 【综合提升】 一、补全对话。 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有一项多余） A:Hello,Sally. B:fi,Betty！1 45 A:I came back just two days ago. B:2. A:Yes,I went to Beijing with my parents.3. B:Did you visit the Great Wall? A:Of course.4. We took quite a few photos there.5. B:Hmm...I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents for weeks. A.We enjoyed ourselves. B.Of course. C.When did you come back? D.What about your vacation? E.It was wonderful. F.Did you go anywhere interesting? 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 top what bird fish wonderful seem lucky wait hungry decide Sunday,April 3rd Today my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua,one of the five most famous mountains in China.When we arrived at the foot of the mountain at 9:10 a.m.,it was too cloudy and 1. to rain.We were unhappy because we dislike climbing mountains on rainy days.2.,half an hour later,the sun came out and we started climbing the mountain.On the way,we enjoyed the beautiful scenery (and heard 3. singing in the trees.After six hours of climbing,we arrived at the 4. of the moun- tain.We could see other peaks()far away.They looked 5. We also took lots of photos.At 6 p.m.,we all felt very 6. so we walked into a restaurant nearby.We didn't 7. long for the dinner.We had some 8. and vegetables.It was late when we finished our dinner.To watch the sunrise the next morning,we 9. to stay at a hotel on the summit(山J顶).10. a great day we had!I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 46 “可可 8 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.1 (想知道)when he got home last night.. 2.1 (不喜爱)red.So I never wear red clothes.. 3.Are there any (鸭)in the river? 4.The old man is a (商人)in tea. 5.-Would you like to climb the (小山)with us this weekend? -I'd love to. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 something go excite like forget 1.They to Mountain Tai last year. 2.Did you buy special in the shopping center? 3.They jumped up and down in 4.1 to take an umbrella yesterday. 5.1 the movie because I think it was too boring. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.你有什么不喜欢的吗？ Did you 2.我们家没有人去。 from my family went. 3.有人看了地图并发现我们离山顶还有一段距离。 Someone looked at the map and we weren't anywhere near the top. 4.(易错题)我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。 My legs were I wanted to stop. 5.同学们告诉我继续走，我才坚持下去 My classmates told me to so I went on. 47 【综合提升】 (跨学科)阅读表达。 On the first day of June,I read a newspaper.There were some travel guides'telephone numbers in it.I called one travel guide for travel advice and he told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan,Sichuan. I started the trip with my friends Chen Rong and Wei Bin the next day.We got to Leshan after a two-hour bus ride.We climbed the mountain to visit the Leshan Giant Buddha (乐山大佛).The Buddha was so big that it made us feel small.We took some photos in front of the Buddha.The next morning,we climbed Mount Emei.There were a lot of old temples and trees on the mountain.They were very beautiful.We also saw lots of monkeys.They were cute and they were not afraid of people at all.A small monkey put its hand in Chen Rong's bag.Chen Rong took out a banana and the monkey was happy to get it.Finally,we took a bus back to Chengdu.We were very tired and slept on the bus,but the trip was really great！ 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 1.How did the writer get the guide's phone number? 2.How did the writer and his friends get to Leshan? 3.Where did the writer and his friends take photos? 4.What did they see on Mount Emei? 5.How did the writer like his trip to Leshan? 48 8 语法聚焦 (不定代词、不定副词的用法；一般过去时) 一、从方框内选择正确的单词填空。 anything everything something anyone nothing 1.There isn't new in the white box. 2.Tina is doing well in the new school.There's to worry about. 3.Did you go to the farm with 4. in the room looks very tidy and clean 5.Come here！I have important to tell you. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Have you seen my mobile phone,Sam?I can't find it A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere )2.This is a good chance.Does want to have a try? A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one ()3.(易错题)一Linda,there's in the box.Why? -I need the box so I took out. A.everything;everything B.nothing;everything C.nothing;nothing D.everything;nothing )4.Children,follow your heart and never let steal(偷走)your dreams.. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 三、按要求完成句子。 1.There was something interesting in the box.(改为否定句) (1)There interesting in the box. (2)There interesting in the box. 2.Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句) reading in the classroom? 3.No one doesn't need water..(改为同义句) water. 49 拓展阅读 阅读理解。 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast,so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happy.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: O Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses. O Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip,you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or moldy(发霉的)fruit.. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. O Tap water is not safe,so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. ()1.Traveling has become much easier than before because of A.modern technology B.the development of modern traffic C.travel agencies D.the development of people's lives )2.You should before you leave your home for a trip. A.take some medicine with you B.clean the cover of the bottle C.drink much water D.wear warm clothes ()3.You should not while you are having a trip. A.wear sunglasses B.be too tired C.wear a hat D.take a rest ( )4.If you while traveling,your trip will be happy. A.walk fast B.eat too much C.keep healthy D.eat dirty food ()5.The passage mainly talks about A.traveling development B.how to keep healthy during a trip C.activities before traveling D.activities while traveling 50study for..“为…学习”；情态动词 end,without any warning,Sam died of a heart should后接动词原形。故填study for。 attack at the animal hospital...”可知答案。 2.woke up【解析】结合语境及所给短语 3.Because she would never see her friend again. 可推知，本句句意为“昨天早晨我起晚 【解析】根据第二段第二句“This time,there 了，没有吃早饭。”wkep“醒来”：句中 was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for 有yesterday,表明句子用一般过去时。 me to explain why she would never see her 故填woke up. friend again.”可知答策。 3.goes to sleep【解析】结合语境及所给 4.我家里有两只宠物，一只名叫Sam的狗和一 短语可推知，本句句意为“我弟弟每天晚 只名叫Kay的猫。 上睡得很早。”go to sleep'“入睡”；句中有 5.Two Best Friends一Sam and Katty(答案不唯一) every night,表明句子用一般现在时，而 【解析】根据第一段第一、二句“I had two 句子的主语“My little brother'”是第三人 pets in my house,a dog named Sam and a cat 称单数。故填goes to sleep。 named Katty.They loved each other so much 4.got a surprise【解析】结合语境及所给 that they were always together."及第四段最 短语可推知，本句句意为“当我们听说艾 后一句“.，.happily sleeping with her best 伦摔断了腿时，我们大吃一惊。”“heard" friend.”可知，标题可以是“Two Best 用的是过去式，所以“大吃一惊”也应该 Friends--Sam and Katty”。 用过去式。故填got a surprise。 Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation? 5.stayed up late【解析】结合语境及所给 Section A(1a-2d) 短语可推知，本句句意为“昨晚薇拉熬夜 【基础闯关】 看足球赛了”。stay up late“熬夜”；句中 -1.anything 2.anywhere 3.Most 有last night,表明句子用一般过去时，谓 4.wonderful 5.everyone 语动词应用过去式。故填stayed up 二、l.museums2.Few3.most lateo 4.anyone 5.somewhere 拓展阅读 三、1.go to summer camp2.most of the time 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍作 3.quite a few 4.anyone interesting 者家里的两只宠物的深厚友谊，文章引导学生 5.study for tests 珍惜朋友之间的友谊，知道彼此相互关爱，学 【综合提升】 会感恩。 -、1-5 FACDG 1.Very well. 二、l.because2.flew3.seemed4.quickly 【解析】根据第一段第二句“They loved each 5.went 6.parks 7.happily 8.walking other so much that they were always togeth- 9.visited 10.how er.”可知，它们相处得很好。 Section A 3a-Section B 1e 2.He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital. 【基础闯关】 【解析】根据第二段第一句“But last week -,1.nothing 2.everything 3.anything 88 4.Nobody 5.anybody 【综合提升】 二、l.anything interesting2.Why didn't 一、1-5 CFAED 3.anything I liked 二，1.seemed2.Luckily3.birds4.top 4.nothing much to do 5.wonderful 6.hungry 7.wait 8.fish 5.seemed to be bored 9.decided 10.What 三、1.Where did;go2.How was3.Did;have Section B(3a-Self Check) 4.didn't have 5.Did;hear anyone 【基础闯关】 【综合提升】 一、l.wonder2.dislike3.ducks4.trader 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 5.hill "We met at the school gate at seven o'clock in 二、l.went2.anything3.excitement the morning,and then we took a bus to the 4.forgot 5.disliked mountain.”以及第二段中“At nine thirty we 三、l.dislike anything2.No one got to the mountain.”可推知，“我们"七点出 3.found out 4.so tired that 5.keep going 发，九点半到达，花了两个半小时。故选C。 【综合提升】 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句 1.He got it from a newspaper. “On the bus,an old man told an old story.”可 2.By bus. 知，这位老人在公共汽车上讲了一个故事。 3.In front of the Leshan Giant Buddha. 故选A。 4.Temples,trees and monkeys. 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“1 5.He thought it was really great. took some bread and fish.Leo took some beef 语法聚焦 hamburgers,and Jill took some apples..”可知， (不定代词，不定副词的用法；一般过去时) B项中的食物均被提及。故选B。 -,1.anything 2.nothing 3.anyone 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“We 4.Everything 5.something took photos and picked some flowers.”可知， 二、1.D【解析】考查不定副义辨析。句意： Sam和他的朋友拍了很多照片。故选D。 Sam,你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找 5.A 不到它。everywhere到处；somewhere在 Section B(2a-2e) 某处；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任 【基础闯关】 何地方。根据“Ican1 find it 一、1.umbrella2.wet3.hungry4.enough 可知，本句是否定句，anywhere通常用于 5.decided 疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere 二、l.enjoyable;seeing2.activities 符合要求。故选D。 3.differences 4.building 5.waiting 2.B【解析】考查不定代义辨析。句意： 三、l.wonder;in the past2.felt like 这是一个好机会，有人想试一下吗？ 3.decide to;top 4.What a difference someone某人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone 5.Because of 任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中： 89 everyone每个人；no one没有人。本句是 知，如果你想获得健康就要每周锻炼两 疑问句，所以只有anyone符合要求。故 到三次。故选D 选B 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三，点“ 3.B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句 is best to get eight hours'sleep a day.”可 意：—ina,盒子里什么都没有。为 知，最好每天睡8小时。故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一点 什么？一一我需要这个盒子，所以我把 "Eat a balanced diet.Eat a lot of fruit and 所有的东西都拿出来了。everything每 vegetables,some grains and a little meat." 件事物，一切：nothing没有一件东西。 可知，A项“我们可以吃很多肉来保持健 根据对话的意思可知，盒子里什么也没 康”不正确。故选A。 有，因为Linda把所有的东西都拿出来 4.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段 了。故选B。 "We know health is important in everyone's 4B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意： life.Here are some ways to make it easy to 孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人偷 gt.”可知，本文主要讲“如何获得健 了你们的梦想。someone某人，一般用于 康”。故选D。 肯定句中：anyone任何人，一般用于否定 Section A 3a-Section B 1e 句和疑问句中；everyone每个人；no one 【基础闯关】 没有人。根据“never”可知，此处表示否 -1.Maybe 2.least 3.weekends 定，用不定代词anyone。.故选B。 4.junk 5.busy 二、l.maybe twice2.never eat 三、l.(1)wasn't anything(2)was nothing 3.Some;hardly ever 4.stays up 2.Is anyone 3.Everyone needs 5.healthy breakfast 拓展阅读 三、1.Does;do2.How often 1-5 BABCB 3.What do;do Unit 6 How often do you exercise? 【综合提升】 Section A(1a-2d) 1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BCBDA 【基础闯关】 Section B(2a-2e) -,1.never 2.always 3.usually 【基础闯关】 4.sometimes 5.hardly ever 6.often 一、1.healthy2.mind3.results:online 二、l.movies2.times3.shopping 4.television 5.together 4.twice 5.Are 二、1.writer2.although3.body4.such 三、l.What's:favorite2.hardly ever 5.percent 3.have guitar lessons 三、l.four to six times2.such as playing 4.help with housework 3.in his spare/free time 【综合提升】 4.spend time with -、1-5 CAFDB 5.best way to;through 二、1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二点 【综合提升】 “Exercise twice or three times a week.”可 1.玛丽正在网上阅读一些关于如何保持健康 90