Unit 4 What did you do last weekend？-【一课通】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语随堂小练习(五四制鲁教版)

8 Unit 4 What did you do last weekend? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1.I went to a beautiful b with my family last summer vacation. 2.Look,there is a small I in the park. 3.It was fun.But I was also a little t yesterday. 4.(易错题)Where did you go c last weekend? 5.I like to play b and I played it with my friends after school. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A lot of visit)came to Beijing to have fun. 2.Tom stay)up late to watch the football game last night. 3.Most people like to eat (nature）food. 4.There are different kinds of butterfly)in the room. 5.There are many sheep)eating grass on the farm. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.去农场多么有趣呀！ it is to go to the farm! 2.我为英语考试学习了。 I the English test. 3.你周末过得好吗？ you a good weekend? 4.凯特昨晚熬夜学英语了。 Kate to study English last night. 5.露西的舅舅在医院里当医生。 Lucy's uncle doctor in a hospital. 31 6.去年夏天我和父母去划船了。 with my parents last summer. 【综合提升】 阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I like fishing with my parents on weekends.My friends don't understand it.They always ask me,"How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?"When they ask me that ques- tion,I never say a word.I just smile.Last Sunday,I went fishing with my parents on a lake near Nanjing.When we got there,I found a nice place to fish and sat down.My parents sat far away from me.I threw some bait()into the river.But I didn't catch a fish.So I went to see my mom and dad.They didn't catch anything,either.My dad said,"Let's fish together.Maybe we'll be lucky later."I got my things and sat down with him and Mom.We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school.We talked and laughed for the rest of the day.Soon the sun started to set.We didn't catch any fish,but I had a great day. On the way home,I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner."That's a good idea.We can buy one from the market,"she said.We all looked at each other and laughed loudly.We now understood each other better. 1.What does the writer like doing on weekends? 2.Where did the writer and his parents go fishing last Sunday? 3.What did the writer tell his parents when fishing? 4.What did they have for dinner that day? 5.Why did the writer feel happy? 32 8 Section A 3a -Section B 1e 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.Please be quiet.The (婴儿)is sleeping.. 2.The thief(小偷)ran (离开)when he saw someone come in. 3.Don't (喊叫)at your parents and you should be patient(耐心的). 4.Mr.Wang can speak three (语言). 5.There were some small （老鼠)in my grandparents'old house. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 come leave lose fly play 1.Jim his keys yesterday. 2.A bird in the open window. 3.The bus ten minutes ago. 4.Susan didn't to see me last week. 5.Kane football every day when he was young. 三、按要求完成句子。 1.We went to the zoo last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) you go last Sunday? 2.They cleaned their classroom yesterday..(改为一般疑问句) they their classroom yesterday? 3.Today the weather is cool.(对画线部分提问) the weather today? 4.Helen bought this picture two weeks ago.(对画线部分提问) Helen buy this picture? 5.George studied for the Chinese test last night..(对画线部分提问) for the Chinese test last night? 33 【综合提升】 (核心素养·思维品质)阅读理解。 There was a hill in a small village.If you fall down on this hill,you can only live three years.People all said so.Then the hill was called "Three-Year Hill". A farmer had to climb over the hill every day to get to another village to sell things.He was careful each time he climbed it. One day,when the farmer climbed the hill,he saw a rabbit.He thought if he could catch it,his family would have a big meal.He ran after it.He was too fast and fell down. The farmer didn't get hurt badly.But after going back home,he was sick.He thought he could only live three years.He lay in bed all day. One day,his grandson said,"Grandpa,you fell down on Three-Year Hill and you can only live three years.If you fall down there again,then you can live six years." Hearing the words,the farmer laughed.He got better soon.And he started to climb the hill again. ()1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.What the hill looked like. B.When people found the hill. C.Why the hill got the name. D.Why the farmer climbed the hill. ()2.Why did the farmer fall down on the hill? A.He wanted to save the rabbit B.He wanted to catch the rabbit. C.He was too afraid of falling down. D.He was too careless when he climbed it ()3.How might the farmer feel after coming back home? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Tired. ( )4.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.We shouldn't be afraid of falling down. B.We should look at life in a right way. C.We should keep trying and never give up. D.We should do our best to break the rules. ()5.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Farmer and His Grandson. B.Never Climb a Hill by Yourself. C.A Farmer Who Loves Climbing. D.A Story about Three-Year Hill. 34 8 Section B(2a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.1 do not)see you last weekend. 2.1 (jump)up and down after hearing the good news. 3. you have)a lot of things to do last weekend? 4.How about (visit)my grandparents tomorrow? 5.'m surprise)to hear the news. 6.（易错题)Snakes don't have ears,but they can feel things move). 7.Susan went boat)last weekend. 二、从括号内选择正确的单词填空。 1. In/On)Sunday morning,I went swimming with my friends. 2. (What/How）an interesting trip it was！ 3.He kept the window open/opened)to let the fresh air in. 4.We even put up/off)a tent and had a picnic in the mountains. 5.(易错题)We are surprised/surprising)at the (surprised/surprising) news. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.我们朝凯特大喊，但是她没有听到我们。 We Kate,but she didn't hear us. 2.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。 I was I went to sleep early. 3.我和史密斯叔叔互不认识。 Uncle Smith and I don't know 4.比尔上蹿下跳来使他妹妹大笑。 Bill jumped to make his sister laugh. 35 5.昨天米勒先生在我们学校张贴了一个通知。 Mr.Miller a notice in our school yesterday. 6.今天早上，我妈妈的电话把我吵醒了。 A call from my mom me this morning. 【综合提升】 完形填空。 I'm Helen.I live in Brighton and I am English.Last summer holiday,I went to Paris 1 car.I went with my family.2 me,my parents,my brother Tom and my little sister Susan.We saw 3 interesting places in Paris,such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum,and we made short trips around the city.I loved these trips 4 Paris is a very beautiful city. On the fifth day,we went to Euro Disney.We stayed at a hotel in the park.5 the weather was fine.We all enjoyed ourselves a lot there.6 did we stay in Euro Disney? For four days!We had a great time here.But we were all very 7.In Disneyland,visitors have_8_a lot to watch everything and enjoy all the amusements(娱乐设施).My sister Susan was great.She was only four years old but she 9 walk a very long way.So she didn't miss the fun of the park.We 10 all the Disney characters()and they were very funny. )1.A.in B.on C.by D.from ( )2.A.There is B.There was C.There are D.There were )3.A.some B.any C.each D.a little )4.A.f B.when C.before D.because )5.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily )6.A.How far B.How long C.What time D.What day )7.A.exciting B.excellent C.popular D.tired )8.A.walk B.to walk C.walked D.walking ( )9.A.could B.must C.had to D.may )10.A.meet B.meets C.met D.are meeting 36 8 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 clean surprise climb wake watch 1.A big noise me up just now. 2.To his his father agreed with him to watch the football match together. 3.It is very difficult such a high mountain. 4.When I entered the house,I saw my mother the room. 5.We didn't TV last night. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.去年我爸爸有一份有趣的工作。 My father had last year. 2.我昨天办了一个聚会，很棒。 yesterday.It great. 3.这件事对我来说是很有用的一课。 This thing was a very for me. 4.我读了一本关于历史的书。 a book history. 5.这个箱子是如此的沉，以至于我搬不动它。 The box is I can't move it. 6.当迈克从楼上下来的时候，他看到他的姐姐在画画。 When Mike came downstairs,he his sister 三、按要求完成句子。 1.They went to Beidaihe on vacation.(改为一般疑问句) they to Beidaihe on vacation? 2.My family visited Hangzhou last summer..(对画线部分提间) your family last summer? 3.They watched a great movie last night.(改为否定句) They a great movie last night. 4.I played basketball on Sunday morning.(对画线部分提问) you basketball? 37 5.Mary's weekend was busy but interesting..(对画线部分提问) Mary's weekend? 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning,Mr.Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office,he asked,"How much shall I pay to get in?"The woman at the ticket office answered,"The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.We let kids in free if they are under five years old.How old are your kids?" Mr.Jackson said,"One is six and the other is three.I think I must buy three tickets." The woman was surprised.She said,"Sir,don't you want to save 20 dollars?If you tell me your two sons are both three,I won't know the difference.Mr.Jackson said with a smile,"Yes,that sounds right,but my kids know the difference." From Mr.Jackson's story,we know honesty is very important in our life.We should tell the truth to the people around us,especially to the kids. ()1.Mr.Jackson paid dollars for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A.20 B.40 C.50 D.60 )2.When did the Mr.Jackson and his family go to the Blue Ocean Aquarium? A.Last Sunday morning. B.Last Sunday afternoon. C.Last Saturday morning. D.Last Saturday afternoon. ()3.The underlined word“honesty”means“ ”in Chinese. A.激情 B.友谊 C.乐观 D.诚实 ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Mr.Jackson is very rich. B.Mr.Jackson paid for his sons'tickets in the end. C.Mr.Jackson didn't want to save any money. D.Mr.Jackson thought honesty was very important in the modern society. 38 “可词栽 8 语法聚焦 [一般过去时（二）] 一、对下列句子中的画线部分提问。 1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. you get up yesterday morning? 2.We did our homework last night. you last night? 3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday they last Sunday? 4.My last weekend was kind of boring. your last weekend? 5.Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. Linda take a walk with after dinner? 二、按要求完成句子。 1.Peter did his homework last night.(改为否定句) Peter his homework last night. 2.There were some children in the park just now.(改为一般疑问句，并补全否定回答) there children in the park just now? -No, 3.Our class had a great time on the school trip.(改为同义句) Our class on the school trip. 4.My dad bought a basketball for me.(改为同义句) My dad a basketball 5.Lucy does her homework every day.(改为否定句) Lucy her homework every day. 三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空（有一个短语是多余的）。 get a surprise wake up put up stay up late study for go to sleep 1.Our teachers always say students should our country 2.1 late yesterday morning and I didn't eat breakfast. 3.My little brother early every night. 4.We when we heard Alan held a party for us. 5.Vera to watch a football game last night. 39 拓展阅读 阅读表达。 I had two pets in my house,a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together.When I played with one,the other joined in.If Sam barked at something,Katty ran to see what it was.When I took either one out of the house,the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.That was the way it was for years. But last weekend,without any warning(先兆)，Sam died of a heart attack(心脏病突 at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone.This time,there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain()why she would never see her friend again. In the days that followed,Katty seemed heartbroken()She could not tell me in words how she felt,but I could see the pain and disappointment()in her eyes whenever (无论何时)anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. As the weeks went by,the cat seemed to feel much better.One day as I walked into our living room,I happened()to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue()of Sam.Lying next to it,one arm around the statue's neck,was Katty,quietly sleeping with her best friend. 1.How were Sam and Katty getting along with()each other?(no more than 6 words) 2.What happened to Sam last weekend?no more than 10 words) 3.Why was Katty heartbroken?(no more than 8 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 40复数。故填were 句应是询问怎么样。故选A。 l0.to play【解析】invite sb.to do sth.“邀 5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：…父亲 请某人做某事”。故填to play。 迫不及待地问到。can't wait to do sth“迫不 三，1.How was2.didn't go3.Did;visit 及待做某事”。故选B。 4.What did;see 5.When did;go 6.A【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：我们有 【综合提升】 一个游泳池，但是他们有一条大河，许多鸭 1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BDCAC 子在里面游泳。swimming游泳；walking走 语法聚焦 路；dancing跳舞；riding骑自行车。根据常 [一般过去时（一）] 识可知，鸭子在河里是游泳，故选A。 一、1.visited2.worried3.taught4.felt 7.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：…但是 5.started 6.heard 7.brought 8.found 他们在晚上有很多星星。light灯光：fire火： 9.picked 10.made 11.drove 12.lost star星星；sun太阳。根据“We have very 二、1.goes;went2.had expensive lights,but..”中的but及空后“at 3.did;do;rode;climbed night”可知，能在晚上照明的应该是星星。 4.was:was;Did:go 5.Did;pick 故选C。 三、l.How was2.didn'tbuy3.drew pictures 8.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：…但是 拓展阅读 他们在花园里为自己种食物。order订购； 1.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他想让儿 grow栽种；feed喂养；play玩。根据常识可 子看看他们和村民们生活的不同。根据 知，食物是在花园里种出来的。故选B。 “their life and the villagers'”可知，此处是讲 9.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们的房 他们的生活和村民的生活两者之间的差异， 子周固有墙来保护我们…根据句意可知， between...and..表示两者之间。故选C。 墙是在房子周围的。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意： 10.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸， 他们在那里和一个家庭待了好几天。quite 谢谢您让我知道我们是多么穷！ich富 相当：much许多；quiet安静的；more更多。 的；poor贫穷的；excited激动的；lovely可爱 quite a few固定搭配，意为“相当多”。故 的。根据文章可知，通篇都是“we have.., 选A。 bul.·,”,but后面农村家庭所拥有的数量 3.B【解析】考查动词辩析。句意：在他们回 更多，因此儿子应是认为自己家是贫穷的。 家的路上，父亲很想知道关于这次旅行他儿 故选B。 子的想法。wory担心；wonder想知道；think Unit 4 What did you do last weekend? 认为；describe描述。根据下一句“Sohe Section A(1a-2d) asked.,”可知，父亲是想知道儿子的想法。 【基础闯关】 故选B。 1.beach 2.lake 3.tired 4.camping 4.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：旅行怎 5.badminton 么样？根据“It was great,Dad!”可知，上一 二，1.visitors2.stayed3.natural 86