Unit 3 My School 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2024-2025学年六年级上册英语随堂小练习(五四制鲁教版2024)

…可可我 8 语法聚焦 (there be句型和方位的表达) 一、读句子，用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.There some bread on the table. 2.There (be not)any water in the bottle. 3.There a book and two pens on the desk in the reading corner. 4.There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the sports field. 5.There two chairs and a bed in my bedroom. 6. there any fresh vegetables in your fridge? 7.There 11 players in a football team. 8.There some pieces of bread on the table. 9.There a lot of delicious food on the table and there a lot of people around the table. 10.There (be not)any children in the room. 二、单项选择。 )1l.As we all know(众所周知)，the driver always sits the bus. A.in the front of B.across from C.in front of D.at the left of )2.-Jack is on the left of Lisa.Lisa is on the left of Peter.Where is Lisa? -She is them. A.between B.behind C.across from D.next to )3.Walk along Bridge Road for about 200 m,and then you can find the hospital your left. A.in B.to C.on D.from )4.-Excuse me.Is there a post office next to your school? But there is one across from the hospital. A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn't.C.Yes,it is. D.No,it isn't. 三、按要求完成句子。 1.There are some old houses near our school..(用house替换houses改写句子) There old house near our school. 2.There are some trees near the house..(改为否定句) There trees near the house. 3.The park is behind the hotel..(改为同义句) The hotel is the park, 4.The white building is across from the bank.(对画线部分提问) the white building? 35 拓展阅读 语篇情境：人与社会·校园环境 Usually,there are chairs and desks in every classroom,but a new study says,maybe students won't need chairs anymore.One day they will use standing desks A research()team in the US made a study of primary school students.They find that if children use standing desks in classrooms,they can finish their classwork better than those who sit.Another study is made in high school.It also shows the use of standing desks can improve(students'attention.Many studies show that standing desks can help students lose weight(减肥)and keep fit(健康的).Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen more carefully and behave()better. But a few teachers have their worries.It is not easy for them to see what every student is doing in class.Some students even walk around in the classroom.What's more,the students are too tired standing so long.Some parents also worry about it. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ()1.What will the classrooms be like one day according to the study? A.There will be only chairs. B.There will be many teachers. C.There will be no chairs or desks.D.There will be standing desks. ()2.What can standing desks help students do? A.Walk around.B.Be tired. C.Grow taller. D.Study better. ( )3.The underlined word“attention”means“ in Chinese. A.注意力 B.成绩 C.安全 D.技术 ()4.What do many teachers think about the standing desks? A.Standing desks make students behave better in class. B.Standing desks make students raise weight in class. C.Standing desks make students more tired in class. D.Standing desks make students lose weight and keep fit. ()5.Why do a few teachers have worries? A.Because standing too long is good for students'health. B.Because they have difficulty in watching every student. C.Because some parents are also worried about their children. D.Because students should improve their attention. 364. between: and 5. behind 边,故选项A、B、D都是错误的;只有选项 【情境阅读】 C“在学校里有一个教学楼,里面有48个 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 BADBD 教室”表述正确。故选C。 Section A(2a-2f) Section B(1a-1b) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 一,1. smart 2. large 3. another 4. important 一1-5BCDCB 5. special 二、1. modern 2. amazing 3. seats 4. most 二、1. notices 2. lockers 3. is 4. any 5. delicious 6. change 5. teacher's 三.1. How: different from 三、1. new classroom like 2. There's: next to 2. in the middle of 3. raise the flag 3. What's special 4. to start 4. another: at the back of 5. most of the time 5. put up important notices 6. similar to yours 6. in the desk drawers 【情境阅读】 【情境阅读】 1. Two. 一、1-5FTFFT 2. It is in the front of the classroom, next to the 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了作者新学校的布局。 teacher's desk. 1.B 【解析】由文中的“It's not big,but it's 3. Colourful posters and maps. verybeautiful.”可知,约翰的新学校不大, 4. The teachers use it to write important informatior 但是很漂亮。故选B。 in class. 2. D【解析】由文中的“Inmy class,there 5. My classroom isbig and bright.(开放式答题. are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them 答案合理即可) areboys.”可知,在约翰的班里有46名学 Section B(Project -Reflecting 生,其中有28名男生,可计算出在他班里 有18名女生。故选D 【基础闯关】 一、1-5DDACA 3.B 【解析】由文中的“In front of the sports 6-7CC hall is the dininghall.”可知,餐厅在体育 二、1-E 2-D3-A 4-B 5-C 大厅的前面,由此可推断出体育大厅在餐 【情境阅读】 厅的后面。故选B 1-5DDCAB 4.C【解析】通读全文可知,约翰是一个美 语法聚焦 国男孩,不是英国男孩;老师们和学生们 -、1. is 2. isn't 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. Are 经常在学校的餐厅里吃午饭,而不是在旅 馆里;图书馆在教学楼的右边,而不是左 二、1-4AACB 72 三、1. is an 2. aren't any 3. in front of Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 4. Where is Section A(1a -Pronunciation) 拓展阅读 【基础闯关】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 一、1-5BCCDA 二、1. geography 2. history 了将来有一天学生们可能会使用站立式课桌 3. biology 这种课桌的好处多多,但家长和老师对此也有 4. favourite 5. exciting 6. boring 一些担忧。 三1. What: think of 2. Why do you 1. D 【解析】根据“Usually, there are chairs and 3. history on 4. What other subjects desks in every classroom, but a new study says, 5. favourite subject: interesting maybe students won't need chairs anymore. One 【情境阅读】 day they will use standing desks.”可知,一项新 一、1-5FTFFT 的研究表明,也许学生们将不再需要椅子,他 二、1.A18:00. 们会使用站立式课桌。故选D 2. Because they think it's interesting 2. D 【解析】根据“They find that if children use 3. No, she doesn't. Because she thinks it's standing desks in classrooms, they can finish difficult for her. 4. Their music teacher. their classwork better than those who sit.”可 5. Chinese. Because she thinks it's importan 知,研究显示,孩子们在教室里使用站立式课 and interesting. 桌,他们可以比坐着的孩子更好地完成课堂 Section A(2a-2f) 作业,推断是学得更好。故选D。 【基础闯关】 3. A 【解析】根据"finish their classwork better" 一1.boring 2. interesting 3. exciting 可推断出使用站立式书桌,学生们会更好地完 4. reasons 5. useful 成课堂作业,反向推断这样可以提高学生的注 二1. about 2. at 3. for 4. at 5. with 意力,才会更好地完成课堂作业,故选A。 三1. What's our next 4.A 【解析】根据“Many teachers say using 2. interesting to learn about standing desks makes students listen more 3. What's your favourite carefullyandbehave(表现)better.”可知,许 4. good with numbers 多老师表示,使用站立式课桌可以让学生更 5. help me with 认真地倾听,表现得更好。故选A。 【情境阅读】 5.B 【解析】根据“But a few teachers havetheir 【文章大意】本文讲述了12岁的Hayliee 非常喜 worries. It is not easy for them to see what every 欢计算机科学,她认为计算机科学不仅在日常 student isdoinginclass.”可知,一些老师有他 生活中很有用,而且也可以帮助她交朋友。为 们的担忧,因为他们很难观察到每个学生的 了把计算机科学学好,她必须要努力学习。 行为。故选B。 1.C【解析】句意:大多数男孩喜欢体育、数学 2